---
_id: '12188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Molecular mechanisms enabling the switching and maintenance of epigenetic
    states are not fully understood. Distinct histone modifications are often associated
    with ON/OFF epigenetic states, but how these states are stably maintained through
    DNA replication, yet in certain situations switch from one to another remains
    unclear. Here, we address this problem through identification of Arabidopsis INCURVATA11
    (ICU11) as a Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 accessory protein. ICU11 robustly immunoprecipitated
    in vivo with PRC2 core components and the accessory proteins, EMBRYONIC FLOWER
    1 (EMF1), LIKE HETEROCHROMATIN PROTEIN1 (LHP1), and TELOMERE_REPEAT_BINDING FACTORS
    (TRBs). ICU11 encodes a 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase, an activity associated
    with histone demethylation in other organisms, and mutant plants show defects
    in multiple aspects of the Arabidopsis epigenome. To investigate its primary molecular
    function we identified the Arabidopsis FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) as a direct target
    and found icu11 disrupted the cold-induced, Polycomb-mediated silencing underlying
    vernalization. icu11 prevented reduction in H3K36me3 levels normally seen during
    the early cold phase, supporting a role for ICU11 in H3K36me3 demethylation. This
    was coincident with an attenuation of H3K27me3 at the internal nucleation site
    in FLC, and reduction in H3K27me3 levels across the body of the gene after plants
    were returned to the warm. Thus, ICU11 is required for the cold-induced epigenetic
    switching between the mutually exclusive chromatin states at FLC, from the active
    H3K36me3 state to the silenced H3K27me3 state. These data support the importance
    of physical coupling of histone modification activities to promote epigenetic
    switching between opposing chromatin states.
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Scott Berry for help with ICU-GFP nuclear
  localization microscopy, Hao Yu and Lisha Shen for assistance with 6mA DNA methylation
  analysis, Donna Gibson for graphic design assistance, and members of the C.D. and
  Howard laboratories for helpful discussions. This work was funded by the European
  Research Council grants to “MEXTIM” (to C.D.) and “SexMeth” (to X. Feng), by the
  Biotechnological and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) Institute Strategic
  Programmes GRO (BB/J004588/1), GEN (BB/P013511/1), BBSRC grant (to X. Feng) (BB/S009620/1),
  and the Marie Sklodowska–Curie Postdoctoral Fellowships “UNRAVEL” (to R.H.B.) and
  "WISDOM" (to X. Fang). Additional funding via the Wellcome Trust through a Senior
  Research Fellowship (to J.R.) (103139) and a multiuser equipment grant (108504).
  The Wellcome Centre for Cell Biology is supported by core funding from the Wellcome
  Trust (203149).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rebecca H.
  full_name: Bloomer, Rebecca H.
  last_name: Bloomer
- first_name: Claire E.
  full_name: Hutchison, Claire E.
  last_name: Hutchison
- first_name: Isabel
  full_name: Bäurle, Isabel
  last_name: Bäurle
- first_name: James
  full_name: Walker, James
  last_name: Walker
- first_name: Xiaofeng
  full_name: Fang, Xiaofeng
  last_name: Fang
- first_name: Pumi
  full_name: Perera, Pumi
  last_name: Perera
- first_name: Christos N.
  full_name: Velanis, Christos N.
  last_name: Velanis
- first_name: Serin
  full_name: Gümüs, Serin
  last_name: Gümüs
- first_name: Christos
  full_name: Spanos, Christos
  last_name: Spanos
- first_name: Juri
  full_name: Rappsilber, Juri
  last_name: Rappsilber
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Justin
  full_name: Goodrich, Justin
  last_name: Goodrich
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Dean, Caroline
  last_name: Dean
citation:
  ama: Bloomer RH, Hutchison CE, Bäurle I, et al. The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator
    ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex 2. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2020;117(28):16660-16666. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>
  apa: Bloomer, R. H., Hutchison, C. E., Bäurle, I., Walker, J., Fang, X., Perera,
    P., … Dean, C. (2020). The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory
    protein of polycomb repressive complex 2. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>
  chicago: Bloomer, Rebecca H., Claire E. Hutchison, Isabel Bäurle, James Walker,
    Xiaofeng Fang, Pumi Perera, Christos N. Velanis, et al. “The  Arabidopsis Epigenetic
    Regulator ICU11 as an Accessory Protein of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>.
  ieee: R. H. Bloomer <i>et al.</i>, “The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11
    as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex 2,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 117, no. 28. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 16660–16666, 2020.
  ista: Bloomer RH, Hutchison CE, Bäurle I, Walker J, Fang X, Perera P, Velanis CN,
    Gümüs S, Spanos C, Rappsilber J, Feng X, Goodrich J, Dean C. 2020. The  Arabidopsis
    epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb repressive complex
    2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117(28), 16660–16666.
  mla: Bloomer, Rebecca H., et al. “The  Arabidopsis Epigenetic Regulator ICU11 as
    an Accessory Protein of Polycomb Repressive Complex 2.” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 117, no. 28, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, 2020, pp. 16660–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920621117">10.1073/pnas.1920621117</a>.
  short: R.H. Bloomer, C.E. Hutchison, I. Bäurle, J. Walker, X. Fang, P. Perera, C.N.
    Velanis, S. Gümüs, C. Spanos, J. Rappsilber, X. Feng, J. Goodrich, C. Dean, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (2020) 16660–16666.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:15:44Z
date_published: 2020-05-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:53:55Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920621117
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '32601198'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: cedee184cb12f454f2fba4158ff47db9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2023-02-07T11:29:55Z
  date_updated: 2023-02-07T11:29:55Z
  file_id: '12526'
  file_name: 2020_PNAS_Bloomer.pdf
  file_size: 1105414
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-02-07T11:29:55Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       117'
issue: '28'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7368280/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16660-16666
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The  Arabidopsis epigenetic regulator ICU11 as an accessory protein of polycomb
  repressive complex 2
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 117
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7724'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Modern molecular genetic datasets, primarily collected to study the biology
    of human health and disease, can be used to directly measure the action of natural
    selection and reveal important features of contemporary human evolution. Here
    we leverage the UK Biobank data to test for the presence of linear and nonlinear
    natural selection in a contemporary population of the United Kingdom. We obtain
    phenotypic and genetic evidence consistent with the action of linear/directional
    selection. Phenotypic evidence suggests that stabilizing selection, which acts
    to reduce variance in the population without necessarily modifying the population
    mean, is widespread and relatively weak in comparison with estimates from other
    species.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jaleal S.
  full_name: Sanjak, Jaleal S.
  last_name: Sanjak
- first_name: Julia
  full_name: Sidorenko, Julia
  last_name: Sidorenko
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Kevin R.
  full_name: Thornton, Kevin R.
  last_name: Thornton
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
citation:
  ama: Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM. Evidence of
    directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans. <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2018;115(1):151-156. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114">10.1073/pnas.1707227114</a>
  apa: Sanjak, J. S., Sidorenko, J., Robinson, M. R., Thornton, K. R., &#38; Visscher,
    P. M. (2018). Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary
    humans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114</a>
  chicago: Sanjak, Jaleal S., Julia Sidorenko, Matthew Richard Robinson, Kevin R.
    Thornton, and Peter M. Visscher. “Evidence of Directional and Stabilizing Selection
    in Contemporary Humans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114</a>.
  ieee: J. S. Sanjak, J. Sidorenko, M. R. Robinson, K. R. Thornton, and P. M. Visscher,
    “Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 115, no. 1. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 151–156, 2018.
  ista: Sanjak JS, Sidorenko J, Robinson MR, Thornton KR, Visscher PM. 2018. Evidence
    of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences. 115(1), 151–156.
  mla: Sanjak, Jaleal S., et al. “Evidence of Directional and Stabilizing Selection
    in Contemporary Humans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 1, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 151–56,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1707227114">10.1073/pnas.1707227114</a>.
  short: J.S. Sanjak, J. Sidorenko, M.R. Robinson, K.R. Thornton, P.M. Visscher, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (2018) 151–156.
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:45:43Z
date_published: 2018-01-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:07Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1707227114
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 151-156
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806837115
status: public
title: Evidence of directional and stabilizing selection in contemporary humans
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '6109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neuropeptides are ubiquitous modulators of behavior and physiology. They are
    packaged in specialized secretory organelles called dense core vesicles (DCVs)
    that are released upon neural stimulation. Unlike synaptic vesicles, which can
    be recycled and refilled close to release sites, DCVs must be replenished by de
    novo synthesis in the cell body. Here, we dissect DCV cell biology in vivo in
    a Caenorhabditis elegans sensory neuron whose tonic activity we can control using
    a natural stimulus. We express fluorescently tagged neuropeptides in the neuron
    and define parameters that describe their subcellular distribution. We measure
    these parameters at high and low neural activity in 187 mutants defective in proteins
    implicated in membrane traffic, neuroendocrine secretion, and neuronal or synaptic
    activity. Using unsupervised hierarchical clustering methods, we analyze these
    data and identify 62 groups of genes with similar mutant phenotypes. We explore
    the function of a subset of these groups. We recapitulate many previous findings,
    validating our paradigm. We uncover a large battery of proteins involved in recycling
    DCV membrane proteins, something hitherto poorly explored. We show that the unfolded
    protein response promotes DCV production, which may contribute to intertissue
    communication of stress. We also find evidence that different mechanisms of priming
    and exocytosis may operate at high and low neural activity. Our work provides
    a defined framework to study DCV biology at different neural activity levels.
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Laurent, Patrick
  last_name: Laurent
- first_name: QueeLim
  full_name: Ch’ng, QueeLim
  last_name: Ch’ng
- first_name: Maëlle
  full_name: Jospin, Maëlle
  last_name: Jospin
- first_name: Changchun
  full_name: Chen, Changchun
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Ramiro
  full_name: Lorenzo, Ramiro
  last_name: Lorenzo
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Laurent P, Ch’ng Q, Jospin M, Chen C, Lorenzo R, de Bono M. Genetic dissection
    of neuropeptide cell biology at high and low activity in a defined sensory neuron.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2018;115(29):E6890-E6899.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115">10.1073/pnas.1714610115</a>
  apa: Laurent, P., Ch’ng, Q., Jospin, M., Chen, C., Lorenzo, R., &#38; de Bono, M.
    (2018). Genetic dissection of neuropeptide cell biology at high and low activity
    in a defined sensory neuron. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115</a>
  chicago: Laurent, Patrick, QueeLim Ch’ng, Maëlle Jospin, Changchun Chen, Ramiro
    Lorenzo, and Mario de Bono. “Genetic Dissection of Neuropeptide Cell Biology at
    High and Low Activity in a Defined Sensory Neuron.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115</a>.
  ieee: P. Laurent, Q. Ch’ng, M. Jospin, C. Chen, R. Lorenzo, and M. de Bono, “Genetic
    dissection of neuropeptide cell biology at high and low activity in a defined
    sensory neuron,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol.
    115, no. 29. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E6890–E6899, 2018.
  ista: Laurent P, Ch’ng Q, Jospin M, Chen C, Lorenzo R, de Bono M. 2018. Genetic
    dissection of neuropeptide cell biology at high and low activity in a defined
    sensory neuron. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115(29), E6890–E6899.
  mla: Laurent, Patrick, et al. “Genetic Dissection of Neuropeptide Cell Biology at
    High and Low Activity in a Defined Sensory Neuron.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 115, no. 29, National Academy of Sciences, 2018,
    pp. E6890–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714610115">10.1073/pnas.1714610115</a>.
  short: P. Laurent, Q. Ch’ng, M. Jospin, C. Chen, R. Lorenzo, M. de Bono, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (2018) E6890–E6899.
date_created: 2019-03-19T12:41:33Z
date_published: 2018-07-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:09Z
day: '17'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1714610115
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '29959203'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 5e81665377441cdd8d99ab952c534319
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-19T13:01:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
  file_id: '6110'
  file_name: 2018_PNAS_Laurent.pdf
  file_size: 1567765
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '29'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E6890-E6899
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic dissection of neuropeptide cell biology at high and low activity in
  a defined sensory neuron
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '9135'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Idealized simulations of tropical moist convection have revealed that clouds
    can spontaneously clump together in a process called self-aggregation. This results
    in a state where a moist cloudy region with intense deep convection is surrounded
    by extremely dry subsiding air devoid of deep convection. Because of the idealized
    settings of the simulations where it was discovered, the relevance of self-aggregation
    to the real world is still debated. Here, we show that self-aggregation feedbacks
    play a leading-order role in the spontaneous genesis of tropical cyclones in cloud-resolving
    simulations. Those feedbacks accelerate the cyclogenesis process by a factor of
    2, and the feedbacks contributing to the cyclone formation show qualitative and
    quantitative agreement with the self-aggregation process. Once the cyclone is
    formed, wind-induced surface heat exchange (WISHE) effects dominate, although
    we find that self-aggregation feedbacks have a small but nonnegligible contribution
    to the maintenance of the mature cyclone. Our results suggest that self-aggregation,
    and the framework developed for its study, can help shed more light into the physical
    processes leading to cyclogenesis and cyclone intensification. In particular,
    our results point out the importance of the longwave radiative cooling outside
    the cyclone.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Caroline J
  full_name: Muller, Caroline J
  id: f978ccb0-3f7f-11eb-b193-b0e2bd13182b
  last_name: Muller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5836-5350
- first_name: David M.
  full_name: Romps, David M.
  last_name: Romps
citation:
  ama: Muller CJ, Romps DM. Acceleration of tropical cyclogenesis by self-aggregation
    feedbacks. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2018;115(12):2930-2935.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115">10.1073/pnas.1719967115</a>
  apa: Muller, C. J., &#38; Romps, D. M. (2018). Acceleration of tropical cyclogenesis
    by self-aggregation feedbacks. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115</a>
  chicago: Muller, Caroline J, and David M. Romps. “Acceleration of Tropical Cyclogenesis
    by Self-Aggregation Feedbacks.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115</a>.
  ieee: C. J. Muller and D. M. Romps, “Acceleration of tropical cyclogenesis by self-aggregation
    feedbacks,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 115,
    no. 12. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 2930–2935, 2018.
  ista: Muller CJ, Romps DM. 2018. Acceleration of tropical cyclogenesis by self-aggregation
    feedbacks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 115(12), 2930–2935.
  mla: Muller, Caroline J., and David M. Romps. “Acceleration of Tropical Cyclogenesis
    by Self-Aggregation Feedbacks.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 12, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018, pp. 2930–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115">10.1073/pnas.1719967115</a>.
  short: C.J. Muller, D.M. Romps, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    115 (2018) 2930–2935.
date_created: 2021-02-15T14:18:16Z
date_published: 2018-03-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-24T12:39:49Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1719967115
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       115'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719967115
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2930-2935
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Acceleration of tropical cyclogenesis by self-aggregation feedbacks
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 115
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '7729'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Quantifying the effects of inbreeding is critical to characterizing the genetic
    architecture of complex traits. This study highlights through theory and simulations
    the strengths and shortcomings of three SNP-based inbreeding measures commonly
    used to estimate inbreeding depression (ID). We demonstrate that heterogeneity
    in linkage disequilibrium (LD) between causal variants and SNPs biases ID estimates,
    and we develop an approach to correct this bias using LD and minor allele frequency
    stratified inference (LDMS). We quantified ID in 25 traits measured in ∼140,000
    participants of the UK Biobank, using LDMS, and confirmed previously published
    ID for 4 traits. We find unique evidence of ID for handgrip strength, waist/hip
    ratio, and visual and auditory acuity (ID between −2.3 and −5.2 phenotypic SDs
    for complete inbreeding; P<0.001). Our results illustrate that a careful choice
    of the measure of inbreeding combined with LDMS stratification improves both detection
    and quantification of ID using SNP data.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Loic
  full_name: Yengo, Loic
  last_name: Yengo
- first_name: Zhihong
  full_name: Zhu, Zhihong
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Naomi R.
  full_name: Wray, Naomi R.
  last_name: Wray
- first_name: Bruce S.
  full_name: Weir, Bruce S.
  last_name: Weir
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Yang, Jian
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Visscher, Peter M.
  last_name: Visscher
citation:
  ama: Yengo L, Zhu Z, Wray NR, et al. Detection and quantification of inbreeding
    depression for complex traits from SNP data. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2017;114(32):8602-8607. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114">10.1073/pnas.1621096114</a>
  apa: Yengo, L., Zhu, Z., Wray, N. R., Weir, B. S., Yang, J., Robinson, M. R., &#38;
    Visscher, P. M. (2017). Detection and quantification of inbreeding depression
    for complex traits from SNP data. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114</a>
  chicago: Yengo, Loic, Zhihong Zhu, Naomi R. Wray, Bruce S. Weir, Jian Yang, Matthew
    Richard Robinson, and Peter M. Visscher. “Detection and Quantification of Inbreeding
    Depression for Complex Traits from SNP Data.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114</a>.
  ieee: L. Yengo <i>et al.</i>, “Detection and quantification of inbreeding depression
    for complex traits from SNP data,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 32. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 8602–8607,
    2017.
  ista: Yengo L, Zhu Z, Wray NR, Weir BS, Yang J, Robinson MR, Visscher PM. 2017.
    Detection and quantification of inbreeding depression for complex traits from
    SNP data. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114(32), 8602–8607.
  mla: Yengo, Loic, et al. “Detection and Quantification of Inbreeding Depression
    for Complex Traits from SNP Data.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 32, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 8602–07,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1621096114">10.1073/pnas.1621096114</a>.
  short: L. Yengo, Z. Zhu, N.R. Wray, B.S. Weir, J. Yang, M.R. Robinson, P.M. Visscher,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (2017) 8602–8607.
date_created: 2020-04-30T10:47:19Z
date_published: 2017-08-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:09Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1621096114
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '32'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 8602-8607
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: other
    url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718598115
status: public
title: Detection and quantification of inbreeding depression for complex traits from
  SNP data
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '7757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent advances in designing metamaterials have demonstrated that global mechanical
    properties of disordered spring networks can be tuned by selectively modifying
    only a small subset of bonds. Here, using a computationally efficient approach,
    we extend this idea to tune more general properties of networks. With nearly complete
    success, we are able to produce a strain between any two target nodes in a network
    in response to an applied source strain on any other pair of nodes by removing
    only ∼1% of the bonds. We are also able to control multiple pairs of target nodes,
    each with a different individual response, from a single source, and to tune multiple
    independent source/target responses simultaneously into a network. We have fabricated
    physical networks in macroscopic 2D and 3D systems that exhibit these responses.
    This work is inspired by the long-range coupled conformational changes that constitute
    allosteric function in proteins. The fact that allostery is a common means for
    regulation in biological molecules suggests that it is a relatively easy property
    to develop through evolution. In analogy, our results show that long-range coupled
    mechanical responses are similarly easy to achieve in disordered networks.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jason W.
  full_name: Rocks, Jason W.
  last_name: Rocks
- first_name: Nidhi
  full_name: Pashine, Nidhi
  last_name: Pashine
- first_name: Irmgard
  full_name: Bischofberger, Irmgard
  last_name: Bischofberger
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Andrea J.
  full_name: Liu, Andrea J.
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Sidney R.
  full_name: Nagel, Sidney R.
  last_name: Nagel
citation:
  ama: Rocks JW, Pashine N, Bischofberger I, Goodrich CP, Liu AJ, Nagel SR. Designing
    allostery-inspired response in mechanical networks. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2017;114(10):2520-2525. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114">10.1073/pnas.1612139114</a>
  apa: Rocks, J. W., Pashine, N., Bischofberger, I., Goodrich, C. P., Liu, A. J.,
    &#38; Nagel, S. R. (2017). Designing allostery-inspired response in mechanical
    networks. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114</a>
  chicago: Rocks, Jason W., Nidhi Pashine, Irmgard Bischofberger, Carl Peter Goodrich,
    Andrea J. Liu, and Sidney R. Nagel. “Designing Allostery-Inspired Response in
    Mechanical Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114</a>.
  ieee: J. W. Rocks, N. Pashine, I. Bischofberger, C. P. Goodrich, A. J. Liu, and
    S. R. Nagel, “Designing allostery-inspired response in mechanical networks,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no. 10. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences, pp. 2520–2525, 2017.
  ista: Rocks JW, Pashine N, Bischofberger I, Goodrich CP, Liu AJ, Nagel SR. 2017.
    Designing allostery-inspired response in mechanical networks. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences. 114(10), 2520–2525.
  mla: Rocks, Jason W., et al. “Designing Allostery-Inspired Response in Mechanical
    Networks.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no.
    10, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 2520–25, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1612139114">10.1073/pnas.1612139114</a>.
  short: J.W. Rocks, N. Pashine, I. Bischofberger, C.P. Goodrich, A.J. Liu, S.R. Nagel,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (2017) 2520–2525.
date_created: 2020-04-30T11:38:53Z
date_published: 2017-03-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:19Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1612139114
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 2520-2525
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Designing allostery-inspired response in mechanical networks
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '7758'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Controlling motion at the microscopic scale is a fundamental goal in the development
    of biologically inspired systems. We show that the motion of active, self-propelled
    colloids can be sufficiently controlled for use as a tool to assemble complex
    structures such as braids and weaves out of microscopic filaments. Unlike typical
    self-assembly paradigms, these structures are held together by geometric constraints
    rather than adhesive bonds. The out-of-equilibrium assembly that we propose involves
    precisely controlling the 2D motion of active colloids so that their path has
    a nontrivial topology. We demonstrate with proof-of-principle Brownian dynamics
    simulations that, when the colloids are attached to long semiflexible filaments,
    this motion causes the filaments to braid. The ability of the active particles
    to provide sufficient force necessary to bend the filaments into a braid depends
    on a number of factors, including the self-propulsion mechanism, the properties
    of the filament, and the maximum curvature in the braid. Our work demonstrates
    that nonequilibrium assembly pathways can be designed using active particles.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
citation:
  ama: Goodrich CP, Brenner MP. Using active colloids as machines to weave and braid
    on the micrometer scale. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2017;114(2):257-262. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114">10.1073/pnas.1608838114</a>
  apa: Goodrich, C. P., &#38; Brenner, M. P. (2017). Using active colloids as machines
    to weave and braid on the micrometer scale. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114</a>
  chicago: Goodrich, Carl Peter, and Michael P. Brenner. “Using Active Colloids as
    Machines to Weave and Braid on the Micrometer Scale.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114</a>.
  ieee: C. P. Goodrich and M. P. Brenner, “Using active colloids as machines to weave
    and braid on the micrometer scale,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no. 2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 257–262, 2017.
  ista: Goodrich CP, Brenner MP. 2017. Using active colloids as machines to weave
    and braid on the micrometer scale. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    114(2), 257–262.
  mla: Goodrich, Carl Peter, and Michael P. Brenner. “Using Active Colloids as Machines
    to Weave and Braid on the Micrometer Scale.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no. 2, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2017, pp. 257–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608838114">10.1073/pnas.1608838114</a>.
  short: C.P. Goodrich, M.P. Brenner, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    114 (2017) 257–262.
date_created: 2020-04-30T11:39:09Z
date_published: 2017-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:20Z
day: '10'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1608838114
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 257-262
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Using active colloids as machines to weave and braid on the micrometer scale
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6113'
author:
- first_name: Shigekazu
  full_name: Oda, Shigekazu
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Toyoshima, Yu
  last_name: Toyoshima
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Oda S, Toyoshima Y, de Bono M. Modulation of sensory information processing
    by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2017;114(23):E4658-E4665. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114">10.1073/pnas.1614596114</a>
  apa: Oda, S., Toyoshima, Y., &#38; de Bono, M. (2017). Modulation of sensory information
    processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114</a>
  chicago: Oda, Shigekazu, Yu Toyoshima, and Mario de Bono. “Modulation of Sensory
    Information Processing by a Neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114</a>.
  ieee: S. Oda, Y. Toyoshima, and M. de Bono, “Modulation of sensory information processing
    by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no. 23. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E4658–E4665,
    2017.
  ista: Oda S, Toyoshima Y, de Bono M. 2017. Modulation of sensory information processing
    by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences. 114(23), E4658–E4665.
  mla: Oda, Shigekazu, et al. “Modulation of Sensory Information Processing by a Neuroglobin
    in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 23, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. E4658–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1614596114">10.1073/pnas.1614596114</a>.
  short: S. Oda, Y. Toyoshima, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences 114 (2017) E4658–E4665.
date_created: 2019-03-19T13:29:51Z
date_published: 2017-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:11Z
day: '06'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1614596114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28536200'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9e42ce47090ecdad7d76f2dbdebb924e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-19T13:42:58Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
  file_id: '6114'
  file_name: 2017_PNAS_Oda.pdf
  file_size: 1469622
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E4658-E4665
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Modulation of sensory information processing by a neuroglobin in Caenorhabditis
  elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '6115'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Animals adjust their behavioral priorities according to momentary needs and
    prior experience. We show that Caenorhabditis elegans changes how it processes
    sensory information according to the oxygen environment it experienced recently.
    C. elegans acclimated to 7% O2 are aroused by CO2 and repelled by pheromones that
    attract animals acclimated to 21% O2. This behavioral plasticity arises from prolonged
    activity differences in a circuit that continuously signals O2 levels. A sustained
    change in the activity of O2-sensing neurons reprograms the properties of their
    postsynaptic partners, the RMG hub interneurons. RMG is gap-junctionally coupled
    to the ASK and ADL pheromone sensors that respectively drive pheromone attraction
    and repulsion. Prior O2 experience has opposite effects on the pheromone responsiveness
    of these neurons. These circuit changes provide a physiological correlate of altered
    pheromone valence. Our results suggest C. elegans stores a memory of recent O2
    experience in the RMG circuit and illustrate how a circuit is flexibly sculpted
    to guide behavioral decisions in a context-dependent manner.
author:
- first_name: Lorenz A.
  full_name: Fenk, Lorenz A.
  last_name: Fenk
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Fenk LA, de Bono M. Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence
    inCaenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2017;114(16):4195-4200. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114">10.1073/pnas.1618934114</a>
  apa: Fenk, L. A., &#38; de Bono, M. (2017). Memory of recent oxygen experience switches
    pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114</a>
  chicago: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Memory of Recent Oxygen Experience
    Switches Pheromone Valence InCaenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Fenk and M. de Bono, “Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone
    valence inCaenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 114, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 4195–4200, 2017.
  ista: Fenk LA, de Bono M. 2017. Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone
    valence inCaenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    114(16), 4195–4200.
  mla: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Memory of Recent Oxygen Experience Switches
    Pheromone Valence InCaenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 114, no. 16, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 4195–200,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618934114">10.1073/pnas.1618934114</a>.
  short: L.A. Fenk, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114
    (2017) 4195–4200.
date_created: 2019-03-19T13:46:36Z
date_published: 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:11Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1618934114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '28373553'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 1801bc8319b752fa17598004ec375279
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-19T14:00:42Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6116'
  file_name: 2017_PNAS_Fenk.pdf
  file_size: 1217696
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       114'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 4195-4200
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Memory of recent oxygen experience switches pheromone valence inCaenorhabditis
  elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '8452'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During spore formation in Bacillus subtilis a transenvelope complex is assembled
    across the double membrane that separates the mother cell and forespore. This
    complex (called the “A–Q complex”) is required to maintain forespore development
    and is composed of proteins with remote homology to components of type II, III,
    and IV secretion systems found in Gram-negative bacteria. Here, we show that one
    of these proteins, SpoIIIAG, which has remote homology to ring-forming proteins
    found in type III secretion systems, assembles into an oligomeric ring in the
    periplasmic-like space between the two membranes. Three-dimensional reconstruction
    of images generated by cryo-electron microscopy indicates that the SpoIIIAG ring
    has a cup-and-saucer architecture with a 6-nm central pore. Structural modeling
    of SpoIIIAG generated a 24-member ring with dimensions similar to those of the
    EM-derived saucer. Point mutations in the predicted oligomeric interface disrupted
    ring formation in vitro and impaired forespore gene expression and efficient spore
    formation in vivo. Taken together, our data provide strong support for the model
    in which the A–Q transenvelope complex contains a conduit that connects the mother
    cell and forespore. We propose that a set of stacked rings spans the intermembrane
    space, as has been found for type III secretion systems.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Christopher D. A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Xavier
  full_name: Henry, Xavier
  last_name: Henry
- first_name: Emmanuelle
  full_name: Neumann, Emmanuelle
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Vilius
  full_name: Kurauskas, Vilius
  last_name: Kurauskas
- first_name: Laure
  full_name: Bellard, Laure
  last_name: Bellard
- first_name: Yann
  full_name: Fichou, Yann
  last_name: Fichou
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: Guy
  full_name: Schoehn, Guy
  last_name: Schoehn
- first_name: David Z.
  full_name: Rudner, David Z.
  last_name: Rudner
- first_name: Cecile
  full_name: Morlot, Cecile
  last_name: Morlot
citation:
  ama: Rodrigues CDA, Henry X, Neumann E, et al. A ring-shaped conduit connects the
    mother cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2016;113(41):11585-11590. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>
  apa: Rodrigues, C. D. A., Henry, X., Neumann, E., Kurauskas, V., Bellard, L., Fichou,
    Y., … Morlot, C. (2016). A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother cell and forespore
    during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>
  chicago: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A., Xavier Henry, Emmanuelle Neumann, Vilius
    Kurauskas, Laure Bellard, Yann Fichou, Paul Schanda, Guy Schoehn, David Z. Rudner,
    and Cecile Morlot. “A Ring-Shaped Conduit Connects the Mother Cell and Forespore
    during Sporulation in Bacillus Subtilis.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>.
  ieee: C. D. A. Rodrigues <i>et al.</i>, “A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother
    cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 41. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 11585–11590, 2016.
  ista: Rodrigues CDA, Henry X, Neumann E, Kurauskas V, Bellard L, Fichou Y, Schanda
    P, Schoehn G, Rudner DZ, Morlot C. 2016. A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother
    cell and forespore during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences. 113(41), 11585–11590.
  mla: Rodrigues, Christopher D. A., et al. “A Ring-Shaped Conduit Connects the Mother
    Cell and Forespore during Sporulation in Bacillus Subtilis.” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 41, National Academy of Sciences,
    2016, pp. 11585–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1609604113">10.1073/pnas.1609604113</a>.
  short: C.D.A. Rodrigues, X. Henry, E. Neumann, V. Kurauskas, L. Bellard, Y. Fichou,
    P. Schanda, G. Schoehn, D.Z. Rudner, C. Morlot, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 113 (2016) 11585–11590.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:06:58Z
date_published: 2016-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:22Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609604113
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '41'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 11585-11590
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A ring-shaped conduit connects the mother cell and forespore during sporulation
  in Bacillus subtilis
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '7760'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We propose a Widom-like scaling ansatz for the critical jamming transition.
    Our ansatz for the elastic energy shows that the scaling of the energy, compressive
    strain, shear strain, system size, pressure, shear stress, bulk modulus, and shear
    modulus are all related to each other via scaling relations, with only three independent
    scaling exponents. We extract the values of these exponents from already known
    numerical or theoretical results, and we numerically verify the resulting predictions
    of the scaling theory for the energy and residual shear stress. We also derive
    a scaling relation between pressure and residual shear stress that yields insight
    into why the shear and bulk moduli scale differently. Our theory shows that the
    jamming transition exhibits an emergent scale invariance, setting the stage for
    the potential development of a renormalization group theory for jamming.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Andrea J.
  full_name: Liu, Andrea J.
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: James P.
  full_name: Sethna, James P.
  last_name: Sethna
citation:
  ama: Goodrich CP, Liu AJ, Sethna JP. Scaling ansatz for the jamming transition.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2016;113(35):9745-9750.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113">10.1073/pnas.1601858113</a>
  apa: Goodrich, C. P., Liu, A. J., &#38; Sethna, J. P. (2016). Scaling ansatz for
    the jamming transition. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113</a>
  chicago: Goodrich, Carl Peter, Andrea J. Liu, and James P. Sethna. “Scaling Ansatz
    for the Jamming Transition.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113</a>.
  ieee: C. P. Goodrich, A. J. Liu, and J. P. Sethna, “Scaling ansatz for the jamming
    transition,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113,
    no. 35. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 9745–9750, 2016.
  ista: Goodrich CP, Liu AJ, Sethna JP. 2016. Scaling ansatz for the jamming transition.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 113(35), 9745–9750.
  mla: Goodrich, Carl Peter, et al. “Scaling Ansatz for the Jamming Transition.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 35, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences, 2016, pp. 9745–50, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1601858113">10.1073/pnas.1601858113</a>.
  short: C.P. Goodrich, A.J. Liu, J.P. Sethna, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 113 (2016) 9745–9750.
date_created: 2020-04-30T11:39:53Z
date_published: 2016-08-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:15:21Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1601858113
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 9745-9750
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Scaling ansatz for the jamming transition
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Carbon dioxide (CO2) gradients are ubiquitous and provide animals with information
    about their environment, such as the potential presence of prey or predators.
    The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans avoids elevated CO2, and previous work identified
    three neuron pairs called “BAG,” “AFD,” and “ASE” that respond to CO2 stimuli.
    Using in vivo Ca2+ imaging and behavioral analysis, we show that C. elegans can
    detect CO2 independently of these sensory pathways. Many of the C. elegans sensory
    neurons we examined, including the AWC olfactory neurons, the ASJ and ASK gustatory
    neurons, and the ASH and ADL nociceptors, respond to a rise in CO2 with a rise
    in Ca2+. In contrast, glial sheath cells harboring the sensory endings of C. elegans’
    major chemosensory neurons exhibit strong and sustained decreases in Ca2+ in response
    to high CO2. Some of these CO2 responses appear to be cell intrinsic. Worms therefore
    may couple detection of CO2 to that of other cues at the earliest stages of sensory
    processing. We show that C. elegans persistently suppresses oviposition at high
    CO2. Hermaphrodite-specific neurons (HSNs), the executive neurons driving egg-laying,
    are tonically inhibited when CO2 is elevated. CO2 modulates the egg-laying system
    partly through the AWC olfactory neurons: High CO2 tonically activates AWC by
    a cGMP-dependent mechanism, and AWC output inhibits the HSNs. Our work shows that
    CO2 is a more complex sensory cue for C. elegans than previously thought, both
    in terms of behavior and neural circuitry.'
author:
- first_name: Lorenz A.
  full_name: Fenk, Lorenz A.
  last_name: Fenk
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Fenk LA, de Bono M. Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying
    by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural activity.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2015;112(27):E3525-E3534.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>
  apa: Fenk, L. A., &#38; de Bono, M. (2015). Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis
    elegans egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes
    in neural activity. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>
  chicago: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Environmental CO2 Inhibits Caenorhabditis
    Elegans Egg-Laying by Modulating Olfactory Neurons and Evokes Widespread Changes
    in Neural Activity.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Fenk and M. de Bono, “Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans
    egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural
    activity,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 112, no.
    27. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E3525–E3534, 2015.
  ista: Fenk LA, de Bono M. 2015. Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans
    egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural
    activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112(27), E3525–E3534.
  mla: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Environmental CO2 Inhibits Caenorhabditis
    Elegans Egg-Laying by Modulating Olfactory Neurons and Evokes Widespread Changes
    in Neural Activity.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol.
    112, no. 27, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. E3525–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>.
  short: L.A. Fenk, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112
    (2015) E3525–E3534.
date_created: 2019-03-19T14:15:50Z
date_published: 2015-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:12Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1423808112
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26100886'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d2da5af8d72467e382a565abc2e003d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-19T14:21:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6119'
  file_name: 2015_PNAS_Fenk.pdf
  file_size: 2822681
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '27'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E3525-E3534
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying by modulating
  olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural activity
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '6133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: cGMP signaling is widespread in the nervous system. However, it has proved
    difficult to visualize and genetically probe endogenously evoked cGMP dynamics
    in neurons in vivo. Here, we combine cGMP and Ca2+ biosensors to image and dissect
    a cGMP signaling network in a Caenorhabditis elegans oxygen-sensing neuron. We
    show that a rise in O2 can evoke a tonic increase in cGMP that requires an atypical
    O2-binding soluble guanylate cyclase and that is sustained until oxygen levels
    fall. Increased cGMP leads to a sustained Ca2+ response in the neuron that depends
    on cGMP-gated ion channels. Elevated levels of cGMP and Ca2+ stimulate competing
    negative feedback loops that shape cGMP dynamics. Ca2+-dependent negative feedback
    loops, including activation of phosphodiesterase-1 (PDE-1), dampen the rise of
    cGMP. A different negative feedback loop, mediated by phosphodiesterase-2 (PDE-2)
    and stimulated by cGMP-dependent kinase (PKG), unexpectedly promotes cGMP accumulation
    following a rise in O2, apparently by keeping in check gating of cGMP channels
    and limiting activation of Ca2+-dependent negative feedback loops. Simultaneous
    imaging of Ca2+ and cGMP suggests that cGMP levels can rise close to cGMP channels
    while falling elsewhere. O2-evoked cGMP and Ca2+ responses are highly reproducible
    when the same neuron in an individual animal is stimulated repeatedly, suggesting
    that cGMP transduction has high intrinsic reliability. However, responses vary
    substantially across individuals, despite animals being genetically identical
    and similarly reared. This variability may reflect stochastic differences in expression
    of cGMP signaling components. Our work provides in vivo insights into the architecture
    of neuronal cGMP signaling.
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Couto, A.
  last_name: Couto
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Oda, S.
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: V. O.
  full_name: Nikolaev, V. O.
  last_name: Nikolaev
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Soltesz, Z.
  last_name: Soltesz
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Couto A, Oda S, Nikolaev VO, Soltesz Z, de Bono M. In vivo genetic dissection
    of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2013;110(35):E3301-E3310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>
  apa: Couto, A., Oda, S., Nikolaev, V. O., Soltesz, Z., &#38; de Bono, M. (2013).
    In vivo genetic dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans
    gas sensor. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>
  chicago: Couto, A., S. Oda, V. O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, and Mario de Bono. “In Vivo
    Genetic Dissection of O2-Evoked CGMP Dynamics in a Caenorhabditis Elegans Gas
    Sensor.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>.
  ieee: A. Couto, S. Oda, V. O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, and M. de Bono, “In vivo genetic
    dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 35. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. E3301–E3310, 2013.
  ista: Couto A, Oda S, Nikolaev VO, Soltesz Z, de Bono M. 2013. In vivo genetic dissection
    of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 110(35), E3301–E3310.
  mla: Couto, A., et al. “In Vivo Genetic Dissection of O2-Evoked CGMP Dynamics in
    a Caenorhabditis Elegans Gas Sensor.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 35, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2013, pp. E3301–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>.
  short: A. Couto, S. Oda, V.O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences 110 (2013) E3301–E3310.
date_created: 2019-03-20T14:05:06Z
date_published: 2013-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:16Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217428110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23940325'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3ee28a694f74a49f0d098970ae391a91
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-20T14:07:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6134'
  file_name: 2013_PNAS_Couto.pdf
  file_size: 2198763
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E3301-E3310
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In vivo genetic dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans
  gas sensor
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '6137'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Variation in food quality and abundance requires animals to decide whether
    to stay on a poor food patch or leave in search of better food. An important question
    in behavioral ecology asks when is it optimal for an animal to leave a food patch
    it is depleting. Although optimal foraging is central to evolutionary success,
    the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying it are poorly understood. Here
    we investigate the neuronal basis for adaptive food-leaving behavior in response
    to resource depletion in Caenorhabditis elegans, and identify several of the signaling
    pathways involved. The ASE neurons, previously implicated in salt chemoattraction,
    promote food-leaving behavior via a cGMP pathway as food becomes limited. High
    ambient O2 promotes food-leaving via the O2-sensing neurons AQR, PQR, and URX.
    Ectopic activation of these neurons using channelrhodopsin is sufficient to induce
    high food-leaving behavior. In contrast, the neuropeptide receptor NPR-1, which
    regulates social behavior on food, acts in the ASE neurons, the nociceptive ASH
    neurons, and in the RMG interneuron to repress food-leaving. Finally, we show
    that neuroendocrine signaling by TGF-β/DAF-7 and neuronal insulin signaling are
    necessary for adaptive food-leaving behavior. We suggest that animals integrate
    information about their nutritional state with ambient oxygen and gustatory stimuli
    to formulate optimal foraging strategies.
author:
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Milward, K.
  last_name: Milward
- first_name: K. E.
  full_name: Busch, K. E.
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Murphy, R. J.
  last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Olofsson, B.
  last_name: Olofsson
citation:
  ama: Milward K, Busch KE, Murphy RJ, de Bono M, Olofsson B. Neuronal and molecular
    substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2011;108(51):20672-20677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>
  apa: Milward, K., Busch, K. E., Murphy, R. J., de Bono, M., &#38; Olofsson, B. (2011).
    Neuronal and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>
  chicago: Milward, K., K. E. Busch, R. J. Murphy, Mario de Bono, and B. Olofsson.
    “Neuronal and Molecular Substrates for Optimal Foraging in Caenorhabditis Elegans.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>.
  ieee: K. Milward, K. E. Busch, R. J. Murphy, M. de Bono, and B. Olofsson, “Neuronal
    and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 108, no. 51. National Academy of
    Sciences, pp. 20672–20677, 2011.
  ista: Milward K, Busch KE, Murphy RJ, de Bono M, Olofsson B. 2011. Neuronal and
    molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 108(51), 20672–20677.
  mla: Milward, K., et al. “Neuronal and Molecular Substrates for Optimal Foraging
    in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 108, no. 51, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 20672–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>.
  short: K. Milward, K.E. Busch, R.J. Murphy, M. de Bono, B. Olofsson, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (2011) 20672–20677.
date_created: 2019-03-20T14:30:06Z
date_published: 2011-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:18Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106134109
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22135454'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '51'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3251049/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 20672-20677
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Neuronal and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 108
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Homeostasis of internal carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) levels is fundamental
    to all animals. Here we examine the CO2 response of the nematode Caenorhabditis
    elegans. This species inhabits rotting material, which typically has a broad CO2
    concentration range. We show that well fed C. elegans avoid CO2 levels above 0.5%.
    Animals can respond to both absolute CO2 concentrations and changes in CO2 levels
    within seconds. Responses to CO2 do not reflect avoidance of acid pH but appear
    to define a new sensory response. Sensation of CO2 is promoted by the cGMP-gated
    ion channel subunits TAX-2 and TAX-4, but other pathways are also important. Robust
    CO2 avoidance in well fed animals requires inhibition of the DAF-16 forkhead transcription
    factor by the insulin-like receptor DAF-2. Starvation, which activates DAF-16,
    strongly suppresses CO2 avoidance. Exposure to hypoxia (<1% O2) also suppresses
    CO2 avoidance via activation of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor HIF-1.
    The npr-1 215V allele of the naturally polymorphic neuropeptide receptor npr-1,
    besides inhibiting avoidance of high ambient O2 in feeding C. elegans, also promotes
    avoidance of high CO2. C. elegans integrates competing O2 and CO2 sensory inputs
    so that one response dominates. Food and allelic variation at NPR-1 regulate which
    response prevails. Our results suggest that multiple sensory inputs are coordinated
    by C. elegans to generate different coherent foraging strategies.
author:
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Bretscher, A. J.
  last_name: Bretscher
- first_name: K. E.
  full_name: Busch, K. E.
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated
    with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2008;105(23):8044-8049. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>
  apa: Bretscher, A. J., Busch, K. E., &#38; de Bono, M. (2008). A carbon dioxide
    avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in
    Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>
  chicago: Bretscher, A. J., K. E. Busch, and Mario de Bono. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance
    Behavior Is Integrated with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Bretscher, K. E. Busch, and M. de Bono, “A carbon dioxide avoidance
    behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis
    elegans,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no.
    23. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 8044–8049, 2008.
  ista: Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. 2008. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior
    is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105(23), 8044–8049.
  mla: Bretscher, A. J., et al. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance Behavior Is Integrated
    with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no. 23, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 8044–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.
  short: A.J. Bretscher, K.E. Busch, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 105 (2008) 8044–8049.
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