---
_id: '12878'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Salicylic acid (SA) plays important roles in different aspects of plant development,
    including root growth, where auxin is also a major player by means of its asymmetric
    distribution. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of SA on the development
    of rice roots remains poorly understood. Here, we show that SA inhibits rice root
    growth by interfering with auxin transport associated with the OsPIN3t- and clathrin-mediated
    gene regulatory network (GRN). SA inhibits root growth as well as Brefeldin A-sensitive
    trafficking through a non-canonical SA signaling mechanism. Transcriptome analysis
    of rice seedlings treated with SA revealed that the OsPIN3t auxin transporter
    is at the center of a GRN involving the coat protein clathrin. The root growth
    and endocytic trafficking in both the pin3t and clathrin heavy chain mutants were
    SA insensitivity. SA inhibitory effect on the endocytosis of OsPIN3t was dependent
    on clathrin; however, the root growth and endocytic trafficking mediated by tyrphostin
    A23 (TyrA23) were independent of the pin3t mutant under SA treatment. These data
    reveal that SA affects rice root growth through the convergence of transcriptional
    and non-SA signaling mechanisms involving OsPIN3t-mediated auxin transport and
    clathrin-mediated trafficking as key components.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Professor Jianqiang Wu (Kunming Institute of Botany,
  Chinese Academy of Sciences) for support with phytohormone measurement. Thanks also
  go to Professor Pieter. B. F. Ouwerkerk (Leiden University) and Professor Jean-Benoit
  Morel (Plant Health Institute of Montpellier) for provision of the rice lines NB-7B-70
  and NB-7B-76 and wild-type NB-61-WT, Professor Zuhua He (Chinese Academy of Sciences)
  for provision of the rice OsNPR1-RNAi mutant, and Professor Yinong Yang (The Pennsylvania
  State University) for provision of the rice line NahG. This work was supported by
  grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 32260085,
  31460453, 31660501, 31860064, 31970609, 31801792 and 31960554), the Key Projects
  of the Applied Basic Research Plan of Yunnan Province (202301AS070082), the Major
  Special Program for Scientific Research, Education Department of Yunnan Province
  (Grant No. ZD2015005), the Start-up fund from Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,
  and ‘Top Talents Program in Science and Technology’ from Yunnan Province, the SRF
  for ROCS, SEM (Grant No. [2013] 1792), and the Major Science and Technology Project
  in Yunnan Province (202102AE090042 and 202202AE090036); and the young and middle-aged
  academic and technical leaders reserve talent program in Yunnan Province (202205AC160076).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Lihui
  full_name: Jiang, Lihui
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Baolin
  full_name: Yao, Baolin
  last_name: Yao
- first_name: Xiaoyan
  full_name: Zhang, Xiaoyan
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Lixia
  full_name: Wu, Lixia
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Qijing
  full_name: Fu, Qijing
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: Yiting
  full_name: Zhao, Yiting
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Yuxin
  full_name: Cao, Yuxin
  last_name: Cao
- first_name: Ruomeng
  full_name: Zhu, Ruomeng
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Xinqi
  full_name: Lu, Xinqi
  last_name: Lu
- first_name: Wuying
  full_name: Huang, Wuying
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Jianping
  full_name: Zhao, Jianping
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Kuixiu
  full_name: Li, Kuixiu
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Shuanglu
  full_name: Zhao, Shuanglu
  last_name: Zhao
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Han, Li
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Xuan
  full_name: Zhou, Xuan
  last_name: Zhou
- first_name: Chongyu
  full_name: Luo, Chongyu
  last_name: Luo
- first_name: Haiyan
  full_name: Zhu, Haiyan
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Jing
  full_name: Yang, Jing
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Huichuan
  full_name: Huang, Huichuan
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Zhengge
  full_name: Zhu, Zhengge
  last_name: Zhu
- first_name: Xiahong
  full_name: He, Xiahong
  last_name: He
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Zhongkai
  full_name: Zhang, Zhongkai
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Changning
  full_name: Liu, Changning
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: Yunlong
  full_name: Du, Yunlong
  last_name: Du
citation:
  ama: Jiang L, Yao B, Zhang X, et al. Salicylic acid inhibits rice endocytic protein
    trafficking mediated by OsPIN3t and clathrin to affect root growth. <i>Plant Journal</i>.
    2023;115(1):155-174. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218">10.1111/tpj.16218</a>
  apa: Jiang, L., Yao, B., Zhang, X., Wu, L., Fu, Q., Zhao, Y., … Du, Y. (2023). Salicylic
    acid inhibits rice endocytic protein trafficking mediated by OsPIN3t and clathrin
    to affect root growth. <i>Plant Journal</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218">https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218</a>
  chicago: Jiang, Lihui, Baolin Yao, Xiaoyan Zhang, Lixia Wu, Qijing Fu, Yiting Zhao,
    Yuxin Cao, et al. “Salicylic Acid Inhibits Rice Endocytic Protein Trafficking
    Mediated by OsPIN3t and Clathrin to Affect Root Growth.” <i>Plant Journal</i>.
    Wiley, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218">https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218</a>.
  ieee: L. Jiang <i>et al.</i>, “Salicylic acid inhibits rice endocytic protein trafficking
    mediated by OsPIN3t and clathrin to affect root growth,” <i>Plant Journal</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 155–174, 2023.
  ista: Jiang L, Yao B, Zhang X, Wu L, Fu Q, Zhao Y, Cao Y, Zhu R, Lu X, Huang W,
    Zhao J, Li K, Zhao S, Han L, Zhou X, Luo C, Zhu H, Yang J, Huang H, Zhu Z, He
    X, Friml J, Zhang Z, Liu C, Du Y. 2023. Salicylic acid inhibits rice endocytic
    protein trafficking mediated by OsPIN3t and clathrin to affect root growth. Plant
    Journal. 115(1), 155–174.
  mla: Jiang, Lihui, et al. “Salicylic Acid Inhibits Rice Endocytic Protein Trafficking
    Mediated by OsPIN3t and Clathrin to Affect Root Growth.” <i>Plant Journal</i>,
    vol. 115, no. 1, Wiley, 2023, pp. 155–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.16218">10.1111/tpj.16218</a>.
  short: L. Jiang, B. Yao, X. Zhang, L. Wu, Q. Fu, Y. Zhao, Y. Cao, R. Zhu, X. Lu,
    W. Huang, J. Zhao, K. Li, S. Zhao, L. Han, X. Zhou, C. Luo, H. Zhu, J. Yang, H.
    Huang, Z. Zhu, X. He, J. Friml, Z. Zhang, C. Liu, Y. Du, Plant Journal 115 (2023)
    155–174.
date_created: 2023-04-30T22:01:06Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T14:16:33Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/tpj.16218
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000971861400001'
  pmid:
  - '37025008 '
intvolume: '       115'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 155-174
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-313X
  issn:
  - 0960-7412
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Salicylic acid inhibits rice endocytic protein trafficking mediated by OsPIN3t
  and clathrin to affect root growth
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 115
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '6262'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Gravitropism is an adaptive response that orients plant growth parallel to
    the gravity vector. Asymmetric\r\ndistribution of the phytohormone auxin is a
    necessary prerequisite to the tropic bending both in roots and\r\nshoots. During
    hypocotyl gravitropic response, the PIN3 auxin transporter polarizes within gravity-sensing\r\ncells
    to redirect intercellular auxin fluxes. First gravity-induced PIN3 polarization
    to the bottom cell mem-\r\nbranes leads to the auxin accumulation at the lower
    side of the organ, initiating bending and, later, auxin\r\nfeedback-mediated repolarization
    restores symmetric auxin distribution to terminate bending. Here, we per-\r\nformed
    a forward genetic screen to identify regulators of both PIN3 polarization events
    during gravitropic\r\nresponse. We searched for mutants with defective PIN3 polarizations
    based on easy-to-score morphological\r\noutputs of decreased or increased gravity-induced
    hypocotyl bending. We identified the number of\r\nhypocotyl reduced bending (hrb)
    and hypocotyl hyperbending (hhb) mutants, revealing that reduced bending corre-\r\nlated
    typically with defective gravity-induced PIN3 relocation whereas all analyzed
    hhb mutants showed\r\ndefects in the second, auxin-mediated PIN3 relocation. Next-generation
    sequencing-aided mutation map-\r\nping identified several candidate genes, including
    SCARECROW and ACTIN2, revealing roles of endodermis\r\nspecification and actin
    cytoskeleton in the respective gravity- and auxin-induced PIN polarization events.\r\nThe
    hypocotyl gravitropism screen thus promises to provide novel insights into mechanisms
    underlying cell\r\npolarity and plant adaptive development."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hana
  full_name: Rakusová, Hana
  last_name: Rakusová
- first_name: Huibin
  full_name: Han, Huibin
  id: 31435098-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Han
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Valošek, Petr
  id: 3CDB6F94-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Valošek
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Rakusová H, Han H, Valošek P, Friml J. Genetic screen for factors mediating
    PIN polarization in gravistimulated Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls. <i>The Plant
    Journal</i>. 2019;98(6):1048-1059. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301">10.1111/tpj.14301</a>
  apa: Rakusová, H., Han, H., Valošek, P., &#38; Friml, J. (2019). Genetic screen
    for factors mediating PIN polarization in gravistimulated Arabidopsis thaliana
    hypocotyls. <i>The Plant Journal</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301">https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301</a>
  chicago: Rakusová, Hana, Huibin Han, Petr Valošek, and Jiří Friml. “Genetic Screen
    for Factors Mediating PIN Polarization in Gravistimulated Arabidopsis Thaliana
    Hypocotyls.” <i>The Plant Journal</i>. Wiley, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301">https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301</a>.
  ieee: H. Rakusová, H. Han, P. Valošek, and J. Friml, “Genetic screen for factors
    mediating PIN polarization in gravistimulated Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls,”
    <i>The Plant Journal</i>, vol. 98, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1048–1059, 2019.
  ista: Rakusová H, Han H, Valošek P, Friml J. 2019. Genetic screen for factors mediating
    PIN polarization in gravistimulated Arabidopsis thaliana hypocotyls. The Plant
    Journal. 98(6), 1048–1059.
  mla: Rakusová, Hana, et al. “Genetic Screen for Factors Mediating PIN Polarization
    in Gravistimulated Arabidopsis Thaliana Hypocotyls.” <i>The Plant Journal</i>,
    vol. 98, no. 6, Wiley, 2019, pp. 1048–59, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.14301">10.1111/tpj.14301</a>.
  short: H. Rakusová, H. Han, P. Valošek, J. Friml, The Plant Journal 98 (2019) 1048–1059.
date_created: 2019-04-09T08:46:44Z
date_published: 2019-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:30Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/tpj.14301
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000473644100008'
  pmid:
  - '30821050'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: ad3b5e270b67ba2a45f894ce3be27920
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-04-15T09:38:43Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:25Z
  file_id: '6304'
  file_name: 2019_PlantJournal_Rakusov.pdf
  file_size: 1383100
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:25Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        98'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1048-1059
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: The Plant Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1365-313x
  issn:
  - 0960-7412
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genetic screen for factors mediating PIN polarization in gravistimulated Arabidopsis
  thaliana hypocotyls
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 98
year: '2019'
...
