---
_id: '14080'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) has been recognized as a critical
    regulator in various physiological and pathological processes. Extensive research
    has elucidated the signaling mechanisms governing ERK activation via biochemical
    regulations with upstream molecules, particularly receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs).
    However, recent advances have highlighted the role of mechanical forces in activating
    the RTK–ERK signaling pathways, thereby opening new avenues of research into mechanochemical
    interplay in multicellular tissues. Here, we review the force-induced ERK activation
    in cells and propose possible mechanosensing mechanisms underlying the mechanoresponsive
    ERK activation. We conclude that mechanical forces are not merely passive factors
    shaping cells and tissues but also active regulators of cellular signaling pathways
    controlling collective cell behaviors.
acknowledgement: TH was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant (no. 21H05290) and the Ministry
  of Education under the Research Centres of Excellence programme through the Mechanobiology
  Institute at National University of Singapore and by Department of Physiology at
  National University of Singapore. NH was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant (no. 20K22653).
  KA was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants (no. 19H05798 and no. 22H02625). MM was
  supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grants (no. 19H00993 and no. 20H05898) and JST Moonshot
  R&D Grant JPMJPS2022. We appreciate Virgile Viasnoff and the lab members for their
  valuable comments on the manuscript. We apologize to authors whose work could not
  be highlighted due to space limitations.
article_number: '102217'
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Tsuyoshi
  full_name: Hirashima, Tsuyoshi
  last_name: Hirashima
- first_name: Naoya
  full_name: Hino, Naoya
  id: 5299a9ce-7679-11eb-a7bc-d1e62b936307
  last_name: Hino
- first_name: Kazuhiro
  full_name: Aoki, Kazuhiro
  last_name: Aoki
- first_name: Michiyuki
  full_name: Matsuda, Michiyuki
  last_name: Matsuda
citation:
  ama: Hirashima T, Hino N, Aoki K, Matsuda M. Stretching the limits of extracellular
    signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling — Cell mechanosensing to ERK activation.
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2023;84(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217">10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217</a>
  apa: Hirashima, T., Hino, N., Aoki, K., &#38; Matsuda, M. (2023). Stretching the
    limits of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling — Cell mechanosensing
    to ERK activation. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217</a>
  chicago: Hirashima, Tsuyoshi, Naoya Hino, Kazuhiro Aoki, and Michiyuki Matsuda.
    “Stretching the Limits of Extracellular Signal-Related Kinase (ERK) Signaling
    — Cell Mechanosensing to ERK Activation.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217</a>.
  ieee: T. Hirashima, N. Hino, K. Aoki, and M. Matsuda, “Stretching the limits of
    extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling — Cell mechanosensing to ERK
    activation,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 84, no. 10. Elsevier,
    2023.
  ista: Hirashima T, Hino N, Aoki K, Matsuda M. 2023. Stretching the limits of extracellular
    signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling — Cell mechanosensing to ERK activation.
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 84(10), 102217.
  mla: Hirashima, Tsuyoshi, et al. “Stretching the Limits of Extracellular Signal-Related
    Kinase (ERK) Signaling — Cell Mechanosensing to ERK Activation.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 84, no. 10, 102217, Elsevier, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217">10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217</a>.
  short: T. Hirashima, N. Hino, K. Aoki, M. Matsuda, Current Opinion in Cell Biology
    84 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-20T22:01:12Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:52:42Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2023.102217
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001054692200001'
  pmid:
  - '37574635'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 25923f8ae71344e8974530dd23c71bdc
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-30T12:52:12Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:52:12Z
  file_id: '14909'
  file_name: 2023_CurrentOpinionCellBio_Hirashima.pdf
  file_size: 1173762
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-30T12:52:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        84'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0410
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Stretching the limits of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) signaling
  — Cell mechanosensing to ERK activation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 84
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '6631'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The spatiotemporal organization of cell divisions constitutes an integral
    part in the development of multicellular organisms, and mis-regulation of cell
    divisions can lead to severe developmental defects. Cell divisions have an important
    morphogenetic function in development by regulating growth and shape acquisition
    of developing tissues, and, conversely, tissue morphogenesis is known to affect
    both the rate and orientation of cell divisions. Moreover, cell divisions are
    associated with an extensive reorganization of the cytoskeleton and adhesion apparatus
    in the dividing cells that in turn can affect large-scale tissue rheological properties.
    Thus, the interplay between cell divisions and tissue morphogenesis plays a key
    role in embryo and tissue morphogenesis.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Benoit G
  full_name: Godard, Benoit G
  id: 33280250-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Godard
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Godard BG, Heisenberg C-PJ. Cell division and tissue mechanics. <i>Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2019;60:114-120. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007">10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007</a>
  apa: Godard, B. G., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2019). Cell division and tissue
    mechanics. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007</a>
  chicago: Godard, Benoit G, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Cell Division and Tissue
    Mechanics.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007</a>.
  ieee: B. G. Godard and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Cell division and tissue mechanics,”
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 60. Elsevier, pp. 114–120, 2019.
  ista: Godard BG, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2019. Cell division and tissue mechanics. Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology. 60, 114–120.
  mla: Godard, Benoit G., and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Cell Division and Tissue
    Mechanics.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 60, Elsevier, 2019, pp.
    114–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007">10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007</a>.
  short: B.G. Godard, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 60 (2019)
    114–120.
date_created: 2019-07-14T21:59:17Z
date_published: 2019-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-29T06:33:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2019.05.007
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000486545800016'
intvolume: '        60'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 114-120
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cell division and tissue mechanics
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 60
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11089'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Nuclear Envelope (NE) contains over 100 different proteins that associate
    with nuclear components such as chromatin, the lamina and the transcription machinery.
    Mutations in genes encoding NE proteins have been shown to result in tissue-specific
    defects and disease, suggesting cell-type specific differences in NE composition
    and function. Consistent with these observations, recent studies have revealed
    unexpected functions for numerous NE associated proteins during cell differentiation
    and development. Here we review the latest insights into the roles played by the
    NE in cell differentiation, development, disease and aging, focusing primarily
    on inner nuclear membrane (INM) proteins and nuclear pore components.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J Sebastian
  full_name: Gomez-Cavazos, J Sebastian
  last_name: Gomez-Cavazos
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: 'Gomez-Cavazos JS, Hetzer M. Outfits for different occasions: tissue-specific
    roles of Nuclear Envelope proteins. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2012;24(6):775-783.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008</a>'
  apa: 'Gomez-Cavazos, J. S., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2012). Outfits for different occasions:
    tissue-specific roles of Nuclear Envelope proteins. <i>Current Opinion in Cell
    Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008</a>'
  chicago: 'Gomez-Cavazos, J Sebastian, and Martin Hetzer. “Outfits for Different
    Occasions: Tissue-Specific Roles of Nuclear Envelope Proteins.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. S. Gomez-Cavazos and M. Hetzer, “Outfits for different occasions: tissue-specific
    roles of Nuclear Envelope proteins,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol.
    24, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 775–783, 2012.'
  ista: 'Gomez-Cavazos JS, Hetzer M. 2012. Outfits for different occasions: tissue-specific
    roles of Nuclear Envelope proteins. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 24(6), 775–783.'
  mla: 'Gomez-Cavazos, J. Sebastian, and Martin Hetzer. “Outfits for Different Occasions:
    Tissue-Specific Roles of Nuclear Envelope Proteins.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell
    Biology</i>, vol. 24, no. 6, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 775–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008</a>.'
  short: J.S. Gomez-Cavazos, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 24 (2012)
    775–783.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:51:37Z
date_published: 2012-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:38:47Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2012.08.008
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22995343'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 775-783
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Outfits for different occasions: tissue-specific roles of Nuclear Envelope
  proteins'
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 24
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '11095'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
- first_name: Giacomo
  full_name: Cavalli, Giacomo
  last_name: Cavalli
citation:
  ama: Hetzer M, Cavalli G. Editorial overview. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>.
    2011;23(3):255-257. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013">10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013</a>
  apa: Hetzer, M., &#38; Cavalli, G. (2011). Editorial overview. <i>Current Opinion
    in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013</a>
  chicago: Hetzer, Martin, and Giacomo Cavalli. “Editorial Overview.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013</a>.
  ieee: M. Hetzer and G. Cavalli, “Editorial overview,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell
    Biology</i>, vol. 23, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 255–257, 2011.
  ista: Hetzer M, Cavalli G. 2011. Editorial overview. Current Opinion in Cell Biology.
    23(3), 255–257.
  mla: Hetzer, Martin, and Giacomo Cavalli. “Editorial Overview.” <i>Current Opinion
    in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 23, no. 3, Elsevier, 2011, pp. 255–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013">10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013</a>.
  short: M. Hetzer, G. Cavalli, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 23 (2011) 255–257.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:52:27Z
date_published: 2011-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:39:40Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2011.04.013
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '21592757'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 255-257
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Editorial overview
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 23
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '11096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As the gatekeepers of the eukaryotic cell nucleus, nuclear pore complexes
    (NPCs) mediate all molecular trafficking between the nucleoplasm and the cytoplasm.
    In recent years, transport-independent functions of NPC components, nucleoporins,
    have been identified including roles in chromatin organization and gene regulation.
    Here, we summarize our current view of the NPC as a dynamic hub for the integration
    of chromatin regulation and nuclear trafficking and discuss the functional interplay
    between nucleoporins and the nuclear genome.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yun
  full_name: Liang, Yun
  last_name: Liang
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Liang Y, Hetzer M. Functional interactions between nucleoporins and chromatin.
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2011;23(1):65-70. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008</a>
  apa: Liang, Y., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2011). Functional interactions between nucleoporins
    and chromatin. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008</a>
  chicago: Liang, Yun, and Martin Hetzer. “Functional Interactions between Nucleoporins
    and Chromatin.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008</a>.
  ieee: Y. Liang and M. Hetzer, “Functional interactions between nucleoporins and
    chromatin,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 23, no. 1. Elsevier,
    pp. 65–70, 2011.
  ista: Liang Y, Hetzer M. 2011. Functional interactions between nucleoporins and
    chromatin. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 23(1), 65–70.
  mla: Liang, Yun, and Martin Hetzer. “Functional Interactions between Nucleoporins
    and Chromatin.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 23, no. 1, Elsevier,
    2011, pp. 65–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008">10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008</a>.
  short: Y. Liang, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 23 (2011) 65–70.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:52:37Z
date_published: 2011-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:53:48Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2010.09.008
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '21030234'
intvolume: '        23'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 65-70
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Functional interactions between nucleoporins and chromatin
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 23
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '11109'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The nuclear envelope (NE) provides a selective barrier between the nuclear
    interior and the cytoplasm and constitutes a central component of intracellular
    architecture. During mitosis in metazoa, the NE breaks down leading to the complete
    mixing of the nuclear content with the cytosol. Interestingly, many NE components
    actively participate in mitotic progression. After chromosome segregation, the
    NE is reassembled around decondensing chromatin and the nuclear compartment is
    reestablished in the daughter cells. Here, we summarize recent progress in deciphering
    the molecular mechanisms underlying NE dynamics during cell division.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ulrike
  full_name: Kutay, Ulrike
  last_name: Kutay
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Kutay U, Hetzer M. Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open mitosis.
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(6):669-677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>
  apa: Kutay, U., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). Reorganization of the nuclear envelope
    during open mitosis. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>
  chicago: Kutay, Ulrike, and Martin Hetzer. “Reorganization of the Nuclear Envelope
    during Open Mitosis.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>.
  ieee: U. Kutay and M. Hetzer, “Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open
    mitosis,” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 6. Elsevier, pp.
    669–677, 2008.
  ista: Kutay U, Hetzer M. 2008. Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open
    mitosis. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(6), 669–677.
  mla: Kutay, Ulrike, and Martin Hetzer. “Reorganization of the Nuclear Envelope during
    Open Mitosis.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 6, Elsevier,
    2008, pp. 669–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010</a>.
  short: U. Kutay, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008) 669–677.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:00Z
date_published: 2008-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:55:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.09.010
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18938243'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 669-677
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Reorganization of the nuclear envelope during open mitosis
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '11112'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The nuclear envelope is a double-layered membrane that encloses the nuclear
    genome and transcriptional machinery. In dividing cells of metazoa, the nucleus
    completely disassembles during mitosis, creating the need to re-establish the
    nuclear compartment at the end of each cell division. Given the crucial role of
    the nuclear envelope in gene regulation and cellular organization, it is not surprising
    that its biogenesis and organization have become active research areas. We will
    review recent insights into nuclear membrane dynamics during the cell cycle.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Daniel J
  full_name: Anderson, Daniel J
  last_name: Anderson
- first_name: Martin W
  full_name: HETZER, Martin W
  id: 86c0d31b-b4eb-11ec-ac5a-eae7b2e135ed
  last_name: HETZER
  orcid: 0000-0002-2111-992X
citation:
  ama: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope. <i>Current
    Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. 2008;20(4):386-392. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>
  apa: Anderson, D. J., &#38; Hetzer, M. (2008). The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear
    envelope. <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>
  chicago: Anderson, Daniel J, and Martin Hetzer. “The Life Cycle of the Metazoan
    Nuclear Envelope.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>. Elsevier, 2008. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>.
  ieee: D. J. Anderson and M. Hetzer, “The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope,”
    <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 4. Elsevier, pp. 386–392,
    2008.
  ista: Anderson DJ, Hetzer M. 2008. The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope.
    Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 20(4), 386–392.
  mla: Anderson, Daniel J., and Martin Hetzer. “The Life Cycle of the Metazoan Nuclear
    Envelope.” <i>Current Opinion in Cell Biology</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, Elsevier, 2008,
    pp. 386–92, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016">10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016</a>.
  short: D.J. Anderson, M. Hetzer, Current Opinion in Cell Biology 20 (2008) 386–392.
date_created: 2022-04-07T07:55:34Z
date_published: 2008-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-18T08:56:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.03.016
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18495454'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 386-392
pmid: 1
publication: Current Opinion in Cell Biology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0955-0674
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The life cycle of the metazoan nuclear envelope
type: journal_article
user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd
volume: 20
year: '2008'
...