---
_id: '15048'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Embryogenesis results from the coordinated activities of different signaling
    pathways controlling cell fate specification and morphogenesis. In vertebrate
    gastrulation, both Nodal and BMP signaling play key roles in germ layer specification
    and morphogenesis, yet their interplay to coordinate embryo patterning with morphogenesis
    is still insufficiently understood. Here, we took a reductionist approach using
    zebrafish embryonic explants to study the coordination of Nodal and BMP signaling
    for embryo patterning and morphogenesis. We show that Nodal signaling triggers
    explant elongation by inducing mesendodermal progenitors but also suppressing
    BMP signaling activity at the site of mesendoderm induction. Consistent with this,
    ectopic BMP signaling in the mesendoderm blocks cell alignment and oriented mesendoderm
    intercalations, key processes during explant elongation. Translating these ex
    vivo observations to the intact embryo showed that, similar to explants, Nodal
    signaling suppresses the effect of BMP signaling on cell intercalations in the
    dorsal domain, thus allowing robust embryonic axis elongation. These findings
    suggest a dual function of Nodal signaling in embryonic axis elongation by both
    inducing mesendoderm and suppressing BMP effects in the dorsal portion of the
    mesendoderm.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: "We thank Patrick Müller for sharing the chordintt250 mutant zebrafish
  line as well as the plasmid for chrd-GFP, Katherine Rogers for sharing the bmp2b
  plasmid and Andrea Pauli for sharing the draculin plasmid. Diana Pinheiro generated
  the MZlefty1,2;Tg(sebox::EGFP) line. We are grateful to Patrick Müller, Diana Pinheiro
  and Katherine Rogers and members of the Heisenberg lab for discussions, technical
  advice and feedback on the manuscript. We also thank Anna Kicheva and Edouard Hannezo
  for discussions. We thank the Imaging and Optics Facility as well as the Life Science
  facility at IST Austria for support with microscopy and fish maintenance.\r\nThis
  work was supported by a European Research Council Advanced Grant\r\n(MECSPEC 742573
  to C.-P.H.). A.S. is a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian\r\nAcademy
  of Sciences at IST Austria. Open Access funding provided by Institute of\r\nScience
  and Technology Austria. "
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schauer, Alexandra
  id: 30A536BA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schauer
  orcid: 0000-0001-7659-9142
- first_name: Kornelija
  full_name: Pranjic-Ferscha, Kornelija
  id: 4362B3C2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pranjic-Ferscha
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Schauer A, Pranjic-Ferscha K, Hauschild R, Heisenberg C-PJ. Robust axis elongation
    by Nodal-dependent restriction of BMP signaling. <i>Development</i>. 2024;151(4):1-18.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316">10.1242/dev.202316</a>
  apa: Schauer, A., Pranjic-Ferscha, K., Hauschild, R., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J.
    (2024). Robust axis elongation by Nodal-dependent restriction of BMP signaling.
    <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316</a>
  chicago: Schauer, Alexandra, Kornelija Pranjic-Ferscha, Robert Hauschild, and Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg. “Robust Axis Elongation by Nodal-Dependent Restriction of BMP Signaling.”
    <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316</a>.
  ieee: A. Schauer, K. Pranjic-Ferscha, R. Hauschild, and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Robust
    axis elongation by Nodal-dependent restriction of BMP signaling,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 151, no. 4. The Company of Biologists, pp. 1–18, 2024.
  ista: Schauer A, Pranjic-Ferscha K, Hauschild R, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2024. Robust axis
    elongation by Nodal-dependent restriction of BMP signaling. Development. 151(4),
    1–18.
  mla: Schauer, Alexandra, et al. “Robust Axis Elongation by Nodal-Dependent Restriction
    of BMP Signaling.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 151, no. 4, The Company of Biologists,
    2024, pp. 1–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.202316">10.1242/dev.202316</a>.
  short: A. Schauer, K. Pranjic-Ferscha, R. Hauschild, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Development
    151 (2024) 1–18.
date_created: 2024-03-03T23:00:50Z
date_published: 2024-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:28:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1242/dev.202316
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6961ea10012bf0d266681f9628bb8f13
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-03-04T07:24:43Z
  date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:24:43Z
  file_id: '15050'
  file_name: 2024_Development_Schauer.pdf
  file_size: 14839986
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-03-04T07:24:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       151'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-18
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 26B1E39C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '25239'
  name: 'Mesendoderm specification in zebrafish: The role of extraembryonic tissues'
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '14926'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Robust axis elongation by Nodal-dependent restriction of BMP signaling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 151
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '14774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Morphogen gradients impart positional information to cells in a homogenous
    tissue field. Fgf8a, a highly conserved growth factor, has been proposed to act
    as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. However, technical limitations have
    so far prevented direct visualization of the endogenous Fgf8a gradient and confirmation
    of its morphogenic activity. Here, we monitor Fgf8a propagation in the developing
    neural plate using a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated EGFP knock-in at the endogenous fgf8a
    locus. By combining sensitive imaging with single-molecule fluorescence correlation
    spectroscopy, we demonstrate that Fgf8a, which is produced at the embryonic margin,
    propagates by diffusion through the extracellular space and forms a graded distribution
    towards the animal pole. Overlaying the Fgf8a gradient curve with expression profiles
    of its downstream targets determines the precise input-output relationship of
    Fgf8a-mediated patterning. Manipulation of the extracellular Fgf8a levels alters
    the signaling outcome, thus establishing Fgf8a as a bona fide morphogen during
    zebrafish gastrulation. Furthermore, by hindering Fgf8a diffusion, we demonstrate
    that extracellular diffusion of the protein from the source is crucial for it
    to achieve its morphogenic potential.
acknowledgement: "We thank members of the Brand lab, as well as Justina Stark (Ivo
  Sbalzarini group, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden,
  Germany) for project-related discussions; Darren Gilmour (University of Zurich),
  Karuna Sampath (University of Warwick) and Gokul Kesavan (Vowels Lifesciences Private
  Limited, Bangalore) for comments on the manuscript; personnel of the CMCB technology
  platform, TU Dresden for imaging and image analysis-related support; and Maurizio
  Abbate (Technical support, Arivis) for help with image analysis. We are also grateful
  to Stapornwongkul and Briscoe for commenting on a preprint version of our work (Stapornwongkul
  and Briscoe, 2022).\r\nThis work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  (BR 1746/6-2, BR 1746/11-1 and BR 1746/3 to M.B.), by a Cluster of Excellence ‘Physics
  of Life’ seed grant and by institutional funds from Technische Universitat Dresden
  (to M.B.). Open Access funding provided by Technische Universitat Dresden. Deposited
  in PMC for immediate release."
article_number: dev201559
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rohit K
  full_name: Harish, Rohit K
  id: 1bae78aa-ee0e-11ec-9b76-bc42990f409d
  last_name: Harish
- first_name: Mansi
  full_name: Gupta, Mansi
  last_name: Gupta
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Zöller, Daniela
  last_name: Zöller
- first_name: Hella
  full_name: Hartmann, Hella
  last_name: Hartmann
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Gheisari, Ali
  last_name: Gheisari
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Machate, Anja
  last_name: Machate
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Hans, Stefan
  last_name: Hans
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
citation:
  ama: Harish RK, Gupta M, Zöller D, et al. Real-time monitoring of an endogenous
    Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation.
    <i>Development</i>. 2023;150(19). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559">10.1242/dev.201559</a>
  apa: Harish, R. K., Gupta, M., Zöller, D., Hartmann, H., Gheisari, A., Machate,
    A., … Brand, M. (2023). Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests
    to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. <i>Development</i>.
    The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559</a>
  chicago: Harish, Rohit K, Mansi Gupta, Daniela Zöller, Hella Hartmann, Ali Gheisari,
    Anja Machate, Stefan Hans, and Michael Brand. “Real-Time Monitoring of an Endogenous
    Fgf8a Gradient Attests to Its Role as a Morphogen during Zebrafish Gastrulation.”
    <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559</a>.
  ieee: R. K. Harish <i>et al.</i>, “Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient
    attests to its role as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 150, no. 19. The Company of Biologists, 2023.
  ista: Harish RK, Gupta M, Zöller D, Hartmann H, Gheisari A, Machate A, Hans S, Brand
    M. 2023. Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role
    as a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation. Development. 150(19), dev201559.
  mla: Harish, Rohit K., et al. “Real-Time Monitoring of an Endogenous Fgf8a Gradient
    Attests to Its Role as a Morphogen during Zebrafish Gastrulation.” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 150, no. 19, dev201559, The Company of Biologists, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.201559">10.1242/dev.201559</a>.
  short: R.K. Harish, M. Gupta, D. Zöller, H. Hartmann, A. Gheisari, A. Machate, S.
    Hans, M. Brand, Development 150 (2023).
date_created: 2024-01-10T09:18:54Z
date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-10T12:45:25Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.1242/dev.201559
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001097449100002'
  pmid:
  - '37665167'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 2d6f52dc33260a9b2352b8f28374ba5f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2024-01-10T12:41:13Z
  date_updated: 2024-01-10T12:41:13Z
  file_id: '14790'
  file_name: 2023_Development_Harish.pdf
  file_size: 12836306
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2024-01-10T12:41:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       150'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Real-time monitoring of an endogenous Fgf8a gradient attests to its role as
  a morphogen during zebrafish gastrulation
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 150
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12231'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Ventral tail bending, which is transient but pronounced, is found in many
    chordate embryos and constitutes an interesting model of how tissue interactions
    control embryo shape. Here, we identify one key upstream regulator of ventral
    tail bending in embryos of the ascidian Ciona. We show that during the early tailbud
    stages, ventral epidermal cells exhibit a boat-shaped morphology (boat cell) with
    a narrow apical surface where phosphorylated myosin light chain (pMLC) accumulates.
    We further show that interfering with the function of the BMP ligand Admp led
    to pMLC localizing to the basal instead of the apical side of ventral epidermal
    cells and a reduced number of boat cells. Finally, we show that cutting ventral
    epidermal midline cells at their apex using an ultraviolet laser relaxed ventral
    tail bending. Based on these results, we propose a previously unreported function
    for Admp in localizing pMLC to the apical side of ventral epidermal cells, which
    causes the tail to bend ventrally by resisting antero-posterior notochord extension
    at the ventral side of the tail.
acknowledgement: "iona intestinalis adults were provided by Dr Yutaka Satou (Kyoto
  University) and Dr Manabu Yoshida (the University of Tokyo) with support from the
  National Bio-Resource Project of AMED, Japan. We thank Dr Hidehiko Hashimoto and
  Dr Yuji Mizotani for technical information about 1P-myosin antibody staining. We
  thank Dr Kaoru Imai and Dr Yutaka Satou for valuable discussion about Admp and for
  the DNA construct of Bmp2/4 under the Dlx.b upstream sequence. We thank Ms Maki
  Kogure for constructing the FUSION360 of the intercalating epidermal cell.\r\nThis
  work was supported by funding from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
  (JP16H01451, JP21H00440). Open Access funding provided by Keio University: Keio
  Gijuku Daigaku."
article_number: dev200215
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yuki S.
  full_name: Kogure, Yuki S.
  last_name: Kogure
- first_name: Hiromochi
  full_name: Muraoka, Hiromochi
  last_name: Muraoka
- first_name: Wataru C.
  full_name: Koizumi, Wataru C.
  last_name: Koizumi
- first_name: Raphaël
  full_name: Gelin-alessi, Raphaël
  last_name: Gelin-alessi
- first_name: Benoit G
  full_name: Godard, Benoit G
  id: 3263621A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Godard
- first_name: Kotaro
  full_name: Oka, Kotaro
  last_name: Oka
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Kohji
  full_name: Hotta, Kohji
  last_name: Hotta
citation:
  ama: Kogure YS, Muraoka H, Koizumi WC, et al. Admp regulates tail bending by controlling
    ventral epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona.
    <i>Development</i>. 2022;149(21). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215">10.1242/dev.200215</a>
  apa: Kogure, Y. S., Muraoka, H., Koizumi, W. C., Gelin-alessi, R., Godard, B. G.,
    Oka, K., … Hotta, K. (2022). Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral
    epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona. <i>Development</i>.
    The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215</a>
  chicago: Kogure, Yuki S., Hiromochi Muraoka, Wataru C. Koizumi, Raphaël Gelin-alessi,
    Benoit G Godard, Kotaro Oka, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Kohji Hotta. “Admp
    Regulates Tail Bending by Controlling Ventral Epidermal Cell Polarity via Phosphorylated
    Myosin Localization in Ciona.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists,
    2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215</a>.
  ieee: Y. S. Kogure <i>et al.</i>, “Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral
    epidermal cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 149, no. 21. The Company of Biologists, 2022.
  ista: Kogure YS, Muraoka H, Koizumi WC, Gelin-alessi R, Godard BG, Oka K, Heisenberg
    C-PJ, Hotta K. 2022. Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal
    cell polarity via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona. Development. 149(21),
    dev200215.
  mla: Kogure, Yuki S., et al. “Admp Regulates Tail Bending by Controlling Ventral
    Epidermal Cell Polarity via Phosphorylated Myosin Localization in Ciona.” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 149, no. 21, dev200215, The Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200215">10.1242/dev.200215</a>.
  short: Y.S. Kogure, H. Muraoka, W.C. Koizumi, R. Gelin-alessi, B.G. Godard, K. Oka,
    C.-P.J. Heisenberg, K. Hotta, Development 149 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:50:12Z
date_published: 2022-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:33:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.1242/dev.200215
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000903991700002'
  pmid:
  - '36227591'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 871b9c58eb79b9e60752de25a46938d6
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z
  file_id: '12423'
  file_name: 2022_Development_Kogure.pdf
  file_size: 9160451
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-27T10:36:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
isi: 1
issue: '21'
keyword:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Admp regulates tail bending by controlling ventral epidermal cell polarity
  via phosphorylated myosin localization in Ciona
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 149
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12245'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: MicroRNAs (miRs) have an important role in tuning dynamic gene expression.
    However, the mechanism by which they are quantitatively controlled is unknown.
    We show that the amount of mature miR-9, a key regulator of neuronal development,
    increases during zebrafish neurogenesis in a sharp stepwise manner. We characterize
    the spatiotemporal profile of seven distinct microRNA primary transcripts (pri-mir)-9s
    that produce the same mature miR-9 and show that they are sequentially expressed
    during hindbrain neurogenesis. Expression of late-onset pri-mir-9-1 is added on
    to, rather than replacing, the expression of early onset pri-mir-9-4 and -9-5
    in single cells. CRISPR/Cas9 mutation of the late-onset pri-mir-9-1 prevents the
    developmental increase of mature miR-9, reduces late neuronal differentiation
    and fails to downregulate Her6 at late stages. Mathematical modelling shows that
    an adaptive network containing Her6 is insensitive to linear increases in miR-9
    but responds to stepwise increases of miR-9. We suggest that a sharp stepwise
    increase of mature miR-9 is created by sequential and additive temporal activation
    of distinct loci. This may be a strategy to overcome adaptation and facilitate
    a transition of Her6 to a new dynamic regime or steady state.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Dr Tom Pettini for the advice on smiFISH technique
  and Dr Laure Bally-Cuif for sharing plasmids. The authors also thank the Biological
  Services Facility, Bioimaging and Systems Microscopy Facilities of the University
  of Manchester for technical support.\r\nThis work was supported by a Wellcome Trust
  Senior Research Fellowship (090868/Z/09/Z) and a Wellcome Trust Investigator Award
  (224394/Z/21/Z) to N.P. and a Medical Research Council Career Development Award
  to C.S.M. (MR/V032534/1). J.B. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Four-Year PhD Studentship
  in Basic Science (219992/Z/19/Z). Open Access funding provided by The University
  of Manchester. Deposited in PMC for immediate release."
article_number: dev200474
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ximena
  full_name: Soto, Ximena
  last_name: Soto
- first_name: Joshua
  full_name: Burton, Joshua
  last_name: Burton
- first_name: Cerys S.
  full_name: Manning, Cerys S.
  last_name: Manning
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Minchington, Thomas
  id: 7d1648cb-19e9-11eb-8e7a-f8c037fb3e3f
  last_name: Minchington
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Lea, Robert
  last_name: Lea
- first_name: Jessica
  full_name: Lee, Jessica
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Jochen
  full_name: Kursawe, Jochen
  last_name: Kursawe
- first_name: Magnus
  full_name: Rattray, Magnus
  last_name: Rattray
- first_name: Nancy
  full_name: Papalopulu, Nancy
  last_name: Papalopulu
citation:
  ama: Soto X, Burton J, Manning CS, et al. Sequential and additive expression of
    miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis. <i>Development</i>. 2022;149(19).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474">10.1242/dev.200474</a>
  apa: Soto, X., Burton, J., Manning, C. S., Minchington, T., Lea, R., Lee, J., …
    Papalopulu, N. (2022). Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors
    control timing of neurogenesis. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474</a>
  chicago: Soto, Ximena, Joshua Burton, Cerys S. Manning, Thomas Minchington, Robert
    Lea, Jessica Lee, Jochen Kursawe, Magnus Rattray, and Nancy Papalopulu. “Sequential
    and Additive Expression of MiR-9 Precursors Control Timing of Neurogenesis.” <i>Development</i>.
    The Company of Biologists, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474</a>.
  ieee: X. Soto <i>et al.</i>, “Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors
    control timing of neurogenesis,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 149, no. 19. The Company
    of Biologists, 2022.
  ista: Soto X, Burton J, Manning CS, Minchington T, Lea R, Lee J, Kursawe J, Rattray
    M, Papalopulu N. 2022. Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors
    control timing of neurogenesis. Development. 149(19), dev200474.
  mla: Soto, Ximena, et al. “Sequential and Additive Expression of MiR-9 Precursors
    Control Timing of Neurogenesis.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 149, no. 19, dev200474,
    The Company of Biologists, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.200474">10.1242/dev.200474</a>.
  short: X. Soto, J. Burton, C.S. Manning, T. Minchington, R. Lea, J. Lee, J. Kursawe,
    M. Rattray, N. Papalopulu, Development 149 (2022).
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:53:17Z
date_published: 2022-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T09:41:08Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.1242/dev.200474
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000918161000003'
  pmid:
  - '36189829'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d7c29b74e9e4032308228cc704a30e88
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z
  file_id: '12438'
  file_name: 2022_Development_Soto.pdf
  file_size: 9348839
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-30T08:35:44Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       149'
isi: 1
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: software
    url: ' https://github.com/burtonjosh/StepwiseMir9'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sequential and additive expression of miR-9 precursors control timing of neurogenesis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 149
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7165'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell division, movement and differentiation contribute to pattern formation
    in developing tissues. This is the case in the vertebrate neural tube, in which
    neurons differentiate in a characteristic pattern from a highly dynamic proliferating
    pseudostratified epithelium. To investigate how progenitor proliferation and differentiation
    affect cell arrangement and growth of the neural tube, we used experimental measurements
    to develop a mechanical model of the apical surface of the neuroepithelium that
    incorporates the effect of interkinetic nuclear movement and spatially varying
    rates of neuronal differentiation. Simulations predict that tissue growth and
    the shape of lineage-related clones of cells differ with the rate of differentiation.
    Growth is isotropic in regions of high differentiation, but dorsoventrally biased
    in regions of low differentiation. This is consistent with experimental observations.
    The absence of directional signalling in the simulations indicates that global
    mechanical constraints are sufficient to explain the observed differences in anisotropy.
    This provides insight into how the tissue growth rate affects cell dynamics and
    growth anisotropy and opens up possibilities to study the coupling between mechanics,
    pattern formation and growth in the neural tube.
article_number: dev176297
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Pilar
  full_name: Guerrero, Pilar
  last_name: Guerrero
- first_name: Ruben
  full_name: Perez-Carrasco, Ruben
  last_name: Perez-Carrasco
- first_name: Marcin P
  full_name: Zagórski, Marcin P
  id: 343DA0DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zagórski
  orcid: 0000-0001-7896-7762
- first_name: David
  full_name: Page, David
  last_name: Page
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Kicheva, Anna
  id: 3959A2A0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kicheva
  orcid: 0000-0003-4509-4998
- first_name: James
  full_name: Briscoe, James
  last_name: Briscoe
- first_name: Karen M.
  full_name: Page, Karen M.
  last_name: Page
citation:
  ama: Guerrero P, Perez-Carrasco R, Zagórski MP, et al. Neuronal differentiation
    influences progenitor arrangement in the vertebrate neuroepithelium. <i>Development</i>.
    2019;146(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297">10.1242/dev.176297</a>
  apa: Guerrero, P., Perez-Carrasco, R., Zagórski, M. P., Page, D., Kicheva, A., Briscoe,
    J., &#38; Page, K. M. (2019). Neuronal differentiation influences progenitor arrangement
    in the vertebrate neuroepithelium. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297</a>
  chicago: Guerrero, Pilar, Ruben Perez-Carrasco, Marcin P Zagórski, David Page, Anna
    Kicheva, James Briscoe, and Karen M. Page. “Neuronal Differentiation Influences
    Progenitor Arrangement in the Vertebrate Neuroepithelium.” <i>Development</i>.
    The Company of Biologists, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297</a>.
  ieee: P. Guerrero <i>et al.</i>, “Neuronal differentiation influences progenitor
    arrangement in the vertebrate neuroepithelium,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 146,
    no. 23. The Company of Biologists, 2019.
  ista: Guerrero P, Perez-Carrasco R, Zagórski MP, Page D, Kicheva A, Briscoe J, Page
    KM. 2019. Neuronal differentiation influences progenitor arrangement in the vertebrate
    neuroepithelium. Development. 146(23), dev176297.
  mla: Guerrero, Pilar, et al. “Neuronal Differentiation Influences Progenitor Arrangement
    in the Vertebrate Neuroepithelium.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 146, no. 23, dev176297,
    The Company of Biologists, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.176297">10.1242/dev.176297</a>.
  short: P. Guerrero, R. Perez-Carrasco, M.P. Zagórski, D. Page, A. Kicheva, J. Briscoe,
    K.M. Page, Development 146 (2019).
date_created: 2019-12-10T14:39:50Z
date_published: 2019-12-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:26:36Z
day: '04'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: AnKi
doi: 10.1242/dev.176297
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000507575700004'
  pmid:
  - '31784457'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b6533c37dc8fbd803ffeca216e0a8b8a
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-12-13T07:34:06Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
  file_id: '7177'
  file_name: 2019_Development_Guerrero.pdf
  file_size: 7797881
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       146'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: B6FC0238-B512-11E9-945C-1524E6697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '680037'
  name: Coordination of Patterning And Growth In the Spinal Cord
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neuronal differentiation influences progenitor arrangement in the vertebrate
  neuroepithelium
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 146
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '7404'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The formation of neuronal dendrite branches is fundamental for the wiring
    and function of the nervous system. Indeed, dendrite branching enhances the coverage
    of the neuron's receptive field and modulates the initial processing of incoming
    stimuli. Complex dendrite patterns are achieved in vivo through a dynamic process
    of de novo branch formation, branch extension and retraction. The first step towards
    branch formation is the generation of a dynamic filopodium-like branchlet. The
    mechanisms underlying the initiation of dendrite branchlets are therefore crucial
    to the shaping of dendrites. Through in vivo time-lapse imaging of the subcellular
    localization of actin during the process of branching of Drosophila larva sensory
    neurons, combined with genetic analysis and electron tomography, we have identified
    the Actin-related protein (Arp) 2/3 complex as the major actin nucleator involved
    in the initiation of dendrite branchlet formation, under the control of the activator
    WAVE and of the small GTPase Rac1. Transient recruitment of an Arp2/3 component
    marks the site of branchlet initiation in vivo. These data position the activation
    of Arp2/3 as an early hub for the initiation of branchlet formation.
article_number: dev171397
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tomke
  full_name: Stürner, Tomke
  last_name: Stürner
- first_name: Anastasia
  full_name: Tatarnikova, Anastasia
  last_name: Tatarnikova
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Müller, Jan
  id: AD07FDB4-0F61-11EA-8158-C4CC64CEAA8D
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Schaffran, Barbara
  last_name: Schaffran
- first_name: Hermann
  full_name: Cuntz, Hermann
  last_name: Cuntz
- first_name: Yun
  full_name: Zhang, Yun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nemethova, Maria
  id: 34E27F1C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nemethova
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Bogdan, Sven
  last_name: Bogdan
- first_name: Vic
  full_name: Small, Vic
  last_name: Small
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Tavosanis, Gaia
  last_name: Tavosanis
citation:
  ama: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, et al. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
    complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. <i>Development</i>. 2019;146(7).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397">10.1242/dev.171397</a>
  apa: Stürner, T., Tatarnikova, A., Müller, J., Schaffran, B., Cuntz, H., Zhang,
    Y., … Tavosanis, G. (2019). Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
    neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397</a>
  chicago: Stürner, Tomke, Anastasia Tatarnikova, Jan Müller, Barbara Schaffran, Hermann
    Cuntz, Yun Zhang, Maria Nemethova, Sven Bogdan, Vic Small, and Gaia Tavosanis.
    “Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates Neuronal Dendrite Branching
    in Vivo.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397</a>.
  ieee: T. Stürner <i>et al.</i>, “Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates
    neuronal dendrite branching in vivo,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 146, no. 7. The
    Company of Biologists, 2019.
  ista: Stürner T, Tatarnikova A, Müller J, Schaffran B, Cuntz H, Zhang Y, Nemethova
    M, Bogdan S, Small V, Tavosanis G. 2019. Transient localization of the Arp2/3
    complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching in vivo. Development. 146(7), dev171397.
  mla: Stürner, Tomke, et al. “Transient Localization of the Arp2/3 Complex Initiates
    Neuronal Dendrite Branching in Vivo.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 146, no. 7, dev171397,
    The Company of Biologists, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397">10.1242/dev.171397</a>.
  short: T. Stürner, A. Tatarnikova, J. Müller, B. Schaffran, H. Cuntz, Y. Zhang,
    M. Nemethova, S. Bogdan, V. Small, G. Tavosanis, Development 146 (2019).
date_created: 2020-01-29T16:27:10Z
date_published: 2019-04-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T14:47:00Z
day: '04'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1242/dev.171397
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000464583200006'
  pmid:
  - '30910826'
intvolume: '       146'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.171397
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Transient localization of the Arp2/3 complex initiates neuronal dendrite branching
  in vivo
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 146
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '12199'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The four microsporangia of the flowering plant anther develop from archesporial
    cells in the L2 of the primordium. Within each microsporangium, developing microsporocytes
    are surrounded by concentric monolayers of tapetal, middle layer and endothecial
    cells. How this intricate array of tissues, each containing relatively few cells,
    is established in an organ possessing no formal meristems is poorly understood.
    We describe here the pivotal role of the LRR receptor kinase EXCESS MICROSPOROCYTES
    1 (EMS1) in forming the monolayer of tapetal nurse cells in Arabidopsis. Unusually
    for plants, tapetal cells are specified very early in development, and are subsequently
    stimulated to proliferate by a receptor-like kinase (RLK) complex that includes
    EMS1. Mutations in members of this EMS1 signalling complex and its putative ligand
    result in male-sterile plants in which tapetal initials fail to proliferate. Surprisingly,
    these cells continue to develop, isolated at the locular periphery. Mutant and
    wild-type microsporangia expand at similar rates and the ‘tapetal’ space at the
    periphery of mutant locules becomes occupied by microsporocytes. However, induction
    of late expression of EMS1 in the few tapetal initials in ems1 plants results
    in their proliferation to generate a functional tapetum, and this proliferation
    suppresses microsporocyte number. Our experiments also show that integrity of
    the tapetal monolayer is crucial for the maintenance of the polarity of divisions
    within it. This unexpected autonomy of the tapetal ‘lineage’ is discussed in the
    context of tissue development in complex plant organs, where constancy in size,
    shape and cell number is crucial.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the following for providing mutant lines and reagents:
  Hong Ma, De Ye, Sacco De Vries, and Rod Scott for providing the pA9::Barnase lines
  and information on A9 expression patterns. Carla Galinha and Paolo Piazza gave valuable
  help with in situ hybridisation and qRT-PCR, respectively, and we acknowledge Qing
  Zhang, Helen Prescott and Matthew Dicks for providing excellent technical assistance.
  We are indebted to Miltos Tsiantis and Angela Hay for helpful discussion, and the
  research was funded by Oxford University through a Clarendon Scholarship to X.F.,
  with additional financial support from Magdalen College (Oxford).'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Hugh G.
  full_name: Dickinson, Hugh G.
  last_name: Dickinson
citation:
  ama: Feng X, Dickinson HG. Tapetal cell fate, lineage and proliferation in the Arabidopsis
    anther. <i>Development</i>. 2010;137(14):2409-2416. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320">10.1242/dev.049320</a>
  apa: Feng, X., &#38; Dickinson, H. G. (2010). Tapetal cell fate, lineage and proliferation
    in the Arabidopsis anther. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320</a>
  chicago: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Tapetal Cell Fate, Lineage and Proliferation
    in the Arabidopsis Anther.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2010.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320</a>.
  ieee: X. Feng and H. G. Dickinson, “Tapetal cell fate, lineage and proliferation
    in the Arabidopsis anther,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 137, no. 14. The Company
    of Biologists, pp. 2409–2416, 2010.
  ista: Feng X, Dickinson HG. 2010. Tapetal cell fate, lineage and proliferation in
    the Arabidopsis anther. Development. 137(14), 2409–2416.
  mla: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Tapetal Cell Fate, Lineage and Proliferation
    in the Arabidopsis Anther.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 137, no. 14, The Company
    of Biologists, 2010, pp. 2409–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.049320">10.1242/dev.049320</a>.
  short: X. Feng, H.G. Dickinson, Development 137 (2010) 2409–2416.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:21:54Z
date_published: 2010-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:57:11Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1242/dev.049320
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '20570940'
intvolume: '       137'
issue: '14'
keyword:
- Developmental Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Anther Tapetum
- Arabidopsis
- Cell Fate Establishment
- EMS1
- Reproductive Cell Lineage
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 2409-2416
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1477-9129
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tapetal cell fate, lineage and proliferation in the Arabidopsis anther
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 137
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '9524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine methylation is the most common covalent modification of DNA in eukaryotes.
    DNA methylation has an important role in many aspects of biology, including development
    and disease. Methylation can be detected using bisulfite conversion, methylation-sensitive
    restriction enzymes, methyl-binding proteins and anti-methylcytosine antibodies.
    Combining these techniques with DNA microarrays and high-throughput sequencing
    has made the mapping of DNA methylation feasible on a genome-wide scale. Here
    we discuss recent developments and future directions for identifying and mapping
    methylation, in an effort to help colleagues to identify the approaches that best
    serve their research interests.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Henikoff, Steven
  last_name: Henikoff
citation:
  ama: Zilberman D, Henikoff S. Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns.
    <i>Development</i>. 2007;134(22):3959-3965. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">10.1242/dev.001131</a>
  apa: Zilberman, D., &#38; Henikoff, S. (2007). Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation
    patterns. <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131</a>
  chicago: Zilberman, Daniel, and Steven Henikoff. “Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation
    Patterns.” <i>Development</i>. The Company of Biologists, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131</a>.
  ieee: D. Zilberman and S. Henikoff, “Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns,”
    <i>Development</i>, vol. 134, no. 22. The Company of Biologists, pp. 3959–3965,
    2007.
  ista: Zilberman D, Henikoff S. 2007. Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns.
    Development. 134(22), 3959–3965.
  mla: Zilberman, Daniel, and Steven Henikoff. “Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation
    Patterns.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 134, no. 22, The Company of Biologists, 2007,
    pp. 3959–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131">10.1242/dev.001131</a>.
  short: D. Zilberman, S. Henikoff, Development 134 (2007) 3959–3965.
date_created: 2021-06-08T06:29:50Z
date_published: 2007-11-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:57:58Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1242/dev.001131
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17928417'
intvolume: '       134'
issue: '22'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.001131
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3959-3965
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1477-9129
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation patterns
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 134
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4209'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We have identified widerborst (wdb), a B' regulatory subunit of PP2A, as a
    conserved component of planar cell polarization mechanisms in both Drosophila
    and in zebrafish. In Drosophila, wdb acts at two steps during planar polarization
    of wing epithelial cells. It is required to organize tissue polarity proteins
    into proximal and distal cortical domains, thus determining wing hair orientation.
    It is also needed to generate the polarized membrane outgrowth that becomes the
    wing hair. Widerborst activates the catalytic subunit of PP2A and localizes to
    the distal side of a planar microtubule web that lies at the level of apical cell
    junctions. This suggests that polarized PP2A activation along the planar microtubule
    web is important for planar polarization. In zebrafish, two wdb homologs are required
    for convergent extension during gastrulation, supporting the conjecture that Drosophila
    planar cell polarization and vertebrate gastrulation movements are regulated by
    similar mechanisms.
acknowledgement: We gratefully acknowledge Bianca Habermann for assistance with bioinformatics,
  Jens Rietdorf and Arshad Desai for help with deconvolution, and Tadashi Uemura and
  Rick Fehon for providing antibodies. Arshad Desai, Christian Dahmann, Tony Hyman
  and Elly Tanaka provided helpful comments on the manuscript. Part of this work was
  performed at the EMBL in Heidelberg.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hannus, Michael
  last_name: Hannus
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Feiguin, Fabian
  last_name: Feiguin
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Suzanne
  full_name: Eaton, Suzanne
  last_name: Eaton
citation:
  ama: Hannus M, Feiguin F, Heisenberg C-PJ, Eaton S. Planar cell polarization requires
    Widerborst, a B′ regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A. <i>Development</i>.
    2002;129(14):3493-3503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493">10.1242/dev.129.14.3493</a>
  apa: Hannus, M., Feiguin, F., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., &#38; Eaton, S. (2002). Planar
    cell polarization requires Widerborst, a B′ regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase
    2A. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493</a>
  chicago: Hannus, Michael, Fabian Feiguin, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, and Suzanne
    Eaton. “Planar Cell Polarization Requires Widerborst, a B′ Regulatory Subunit
    of Protein Phosphatase 2A.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 2002. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493</a>.
  ieee: M. Hannus, F. Feiguin, C.-P. J. Heisenberg, and S. Eaton, “Planar cell polarization
    requires Widerborst, a B′ regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 129, no. 14. Company of Biologists, pp. 3493–3503, 2002.
  ista: Hannus M, Feiguin F, Heisenberg C-PJ, Eaton S. 2002. Planar cell polarization
    requires Widerborst, a B′ regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A. Development.
    129(14), 3493–3503.
  mla: Hannus, Michael, et al. “Planar Cell Polarization Requires Widerborst, a B′
    Regulatory Subunit of Protein Phosphatase 2A.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 129, no.
    14, Company of Biologists, 2002, pp. 3493–503, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.129.14.3493">10.1242/dev.129.14.3493</a>.
  short: M. Hannus, F. Feiguin, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, S. Eaton, Development 129 (2002)
    3493–3503.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:36Z
date_published: 2002-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-06-06T14:07:49Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.129.14.3493
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12091318'
intvolume: '       129'
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 3493 - 3503
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1909'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Planar cell polarization requires Widerborst, a B′ regulatory subunit of protein
  phosphatase 2A
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 129
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '4204'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During the development of the zebrafish nervous system both noi, a zebrafish
    pax2 homolog, and ace, a zebrafish fgf8 homolog, are required for development
    of the midbrain and cerebellum. Here we describe a dominant mutation, aussicht
    (aus), in which the expression of noi and ace is upregulated, In aus mutant embryos,
    ace is upregulated at many sites in the embryo, while Itoi expression is only
    upregulated in regions of the forebrain and midbrain which also express ace. Subsequent
    to the alterations in noi and ace expression, aus mutants exhibit defects in the
    differentiation of the forebrain, midbrain and eyes. Within the forebrain, the
    formation of the anterior and postoptic commissures is delayed and the expression
    of markers within the pretectal area is reduced. Within the midbrain, En and wnt1
    expression is expanded. In heterozygous aus embryos, there is ectopic outgrowth
    of neural retina in the temporal half of the eyes, whereas in putative homozygous
    aus embryos, the ventral retina is reduced and the pigmented retinal epithelium
    is expanded towards the midline, The observation that ans mutant embryos exhibit
    widespread upregulation of ace raised the possibility that aus might represent
    an allele of the ace gene itself. However, by crossing carriers for both aus and
    ace, we were able to generate homozygous ace mutant embryos that also exhibited
    the aus phenotype, This indicated that aus is not tightly linked to ace and is
    unlikely to be a mutation directly affecting the ace locus. However, increased
    Ace activity may underly many aspects of the aus phenotype and we show that the
    upregulation of noi in the forebrain of aus mutants is partially dependent upon
    functional Ace activity. Conversely, increased ace expression in the forebrain
    of arcs mutants is not dependent upon functional Noi activity. We conclude that
    aus represents a mutation involving a locus normally required for the regulation
    of ace expression during embryogenesis.
acknowledgement: "We thank Corinne Houart, Michael Brand and the late Nigel Holder
  for comments and advice on this study, many colleagues for providing probes used
  in this analysis, other members of our laboratories for suggestions throughout the
  course of the work and Michael Brand, Jörg Rauch and Pascal Haffter for providing
  data prior to publication. We also would like to thank Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
  in whose laboratory the mutant described in this study was initially isolated.\r\nThis
  study was supported by grants from The Wellcome Trust and\r\nBBSRC. C. P. H. was
  supported by Fellowships from EMBO and the\r\nEC, and S. W. W. is a Wellcome Trust
  Senior Research Fellow.\r\n"
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Brennan, Caroline
  last_name: Brennan
- first_name: Stephen
  full_name: Wilson, Stephen
  last_name: Wilson
citation:
  ama: Heisenberg C-PJ, Brennan C, Wilson S. Zebrafish aussicht mutant embryos exhibit
    widespread overexpression of ace (fgf8) and coincident defects in CNS development.
    <i>Development</i>. 1999;126(10):2129-2140. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129">10.1242/dev.126.10.2129</a>
  apa: Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Brennan, C., &#38; Wilson, S. (1999). Zebrafish aussicht
    mutant embryos exhibit widespread overexpression of ace (fgf8) and coincident
    defects in CNS development. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129</a>
  chicago: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J, Caroline Brennan, and Stephen Wilson. “Zebrafish
    Aussicht Mutant Embryos Exhibit Widespread Overexpression of Ace (Fgf8) and Coincident
    Defects in CNS Development.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 1999.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129</a>.
  ieee: C.-P. J. Heisenberg, C. Brennan, and S. Wilson, “Zebrafish aussicht mutant
    embryos exhibit widespread overexpression of ace (fgf8) and coincident defects
    in CNS development,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 126, no. 10. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 2129–2140, 1999.
  ista: Heisenberg C-PJ, Brennan C, Wilson S. 1999. Zebrafish aussicht mutant embryos
    exhibit widespread overexpression of ace (fgf8) and coincident defects in CNS
    development. Development. 126(10), 2129–2140.
  mla: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J., et al. “Zebrafish Aussicht Mutant Embryos Exhibit
    Widespread Overexpression of Ace (Fgf8) and Coincident Defects in CNS Development.”
    <i>Development</i>, vol. 126, no. 10, Company of Biologists, 1999, pp. 2129–40,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.10.2129">10.1242/dev.126.10.2129</a>.
  short: C.-P.J. Heisenberg, C. Brennan, S. Wilson, Development 126 (1999) 2129–2140.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:34Z
date_published: 1999-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-06T08:38:01Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1242/dev.126.10.2129
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10207138'
intvolume: '       126'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 2129 - 2140
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1914'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zebrafish aussicht mutant embryos exhibit widespread overexpression of ace
  (fgf8) and coincident defects in CNS development
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 126
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '4142'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Mutations giving rise to anatomical defects in the inner ear have been isolated
    in a large scale screen for mutations causing visible abnormalities in the zebrafish
    embryo (Haffter, P., Granato, M., Brand, M. et al. (1996) Development 123, 1-36).
    58 mutants have been classified as having a primary ear phenotype; these fall
    into several phenotypic classes, affecting presence or size of the otoliths, size
    and shape of the otic vesicle and formation of the semicircular canals, and define
    at least 20 complementation groups. Mutations in seven genes cause loss of one
    or both otoliths, but do not appear to affect development of other structures
    within the ear. Mutations in seven genes affect morphology and patterning of the
    inner ear epithelium, including formation of the semicircular canals and, in some,
    development of sensory patches (maculae and cristae). Within this class, dog-eared
    mutants show abnormal development of semicircular canals and lack cristae within
    the ear, while in van gogh, semicircular canals fail to form altogether, resulting
    in a tiny otic vesicle containing a single sensory patch. Both these mutants show
    defects in the expression of homeobox genes within the otic vesicle. In a further
    class of mutants, ear size is affected while patterning appears to be relatively
    normal; mutations in three genes cause expansion of the otic vesicle, while in
    little ears and microtic, the ear is abnormally small, but still contains all
    five sensory patches, as in the wild type. Many of the ear and otolith mutants
    show an expected behavioural phenotype: embryos fail to balance correctly, and
    may swim on their sides, upside down, or in circles. Several mutants with similar
    balance defects have also been isolated that have no obvious structural ear defect,
    but that may include mutants with vestibular dysfunction of the inner ear (Granato,
    M., van Eeden, F. J. M., Schach, U. et al. (1996) Development, 123, 399-413,).
    Mutations in 19 genes causing primary defects in other structures also show an
    ear defect. In particular, ear phenotypes are often found in conjunction with
    defects of neural crest derivatives (pigment cells and/or cartilaginous elements
    of the jaw). At least one mutant, dog-eared, shows defects in both the ear and
    another placodally derived sensory system, the lateral line, while hypersensitive
    mutants have additional trunk lateral line organs.'
acknowledgement: T. T. W. thanks all members of the Tübingen fish and fly groups for
  their hospitality and generosity during her visits to the laboratory. We thank Julian
  Lewis, in whose laboratory much of this work was carried out, for many helpful discussions
  and suggestions, Catherine Haddon for advice on wild-type ear development and techniques,
  and Stephen Massey for fish husbandry in Oxford. We are grateful to Julian Lewis,
  Catherine Haddon, Nick Monk and Patrick Blader for comments on the manuscript, and
  to Trevor Jowett, Tom Schilling,Eric Weinberg and Monte Westerfield for providing
  cDNAs. We also thank Jarema Malicki and Wolfgang Driever for making some of the
  Boston otolith mutants available before publication. T. T. W. thanks the EMBO (ASTF
  7668; ASTF 7918), the Imperial Cancer Research Fund and the Wellcome Trust (03643/Z/92)
  for support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tanya
  full_name: Whitfield, Tanya
  last_name: Whitfield
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Ursula
  full_name: Schach, Ursula
  last_name: Schach
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Whitfield T, Granato M, Van Eeden F, et al. Mutations affecting development
    of the zebrafish inner ear and lateral line. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123:241-254.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241">10.1242/dev.123.1.241</a>
  apa: Whitfield, T., Granato, M., Van Eeden, F., Schach, U., Brand, M., Furutani
    Seiki, M., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Mutations affecting development of the
    zebrafish inner ear and lateral line. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241</a>
  chicago: Whitfield, Tanya, Michael Granato, Fredericus Van Eeden, Ursula Schach,
    Michael Brand, Makoto Furutani Seiki, Pascal Haffter, et al. “Mutations Affecting
    Development of the Zebrafish Inner Ear and Lateral Line.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241</a>.
  ieee: T. Whitfield <i>et al.</i>, “Mutations affecting development of the zebrafish
    inner ear and lateral line,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 241–254, 1996.
  ista: Whitfield T, Granato M, Van Eeden F, Schach U, Brand M, Furutani Seiki M,
    Haffter P, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kane D, Kelsh R, Mullins
    M, Odenthal J, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. Mutations affecting development of the
    zebrafish inner ear and lateral line. Development. 123, 241–254.
  mla: Whitfield, Tanya, et al. “Mutations Affecting Development of the Zebrafish
    Inner Ear and Lateral Line.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, Company of Biologists,
    1996, pp. 241–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.241">10.1242/dev.123.1.241</a>.
  short: T. Whitfield, M. Granato, F. Van Eeden, U. Schach, M. Brand, M. Furutani
    Seiki, P. Haffter, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, D. Kane, R.
    Kelsh, M. Mullins, J. Odenthal, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 241–254.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:11Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:45:59Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.241
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007244'
intvolume: '       123'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 241 - 254
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1979'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mutations affecting development of the zebrafish inner ear and lateral line
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4151'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Jaws and branchial arches together are a basic, segmented feature of the
    vertebrate head, Seven arches develop in the zebrafish embryo (Danio rerio), derived
    largely from neural crest cells that form the cartilaginous skeleton, In this
    and the following paper we describe the phenotypes of 109 arch mutants, focusing
    here on three classes that affect the posterior pharyngeal arches, including the
    hyoid and five gill-bearing arches, In lockjaw, the hyoid arch is strongly reduced
    and subsets of branchial arches do not develop, Mutants of a large second class,
    designated the flathead group, lack several adjacent branchial arches and their
    associated cartilages. Five alleles at the flathead locus all lead to larvae that
    lack arches 4-6, Among 34 other flathead group members complementation tests are
    incomplete, but at least six unique phenotypes can be distinguished, These all
    delete continuous stretches of adjacent branchial arches and unpaired cartilages
    in the ventral midline, Many show cell death in the midbrain, from which some
    neural crest precursors of the arches originate, lockjaw and a few mutants in
    the flathead group, including pistachio, affect both jaw cartilage and pigmentation,
    reflecting essential functions of these genes in at least two neural crest lineages,
    Mutants of a third class, including boxer, dackel and pincher, affect pectoral
    fins and axonal trajectories in the brain, as well as the arches. Their skeletal
    phenotypes suggest that they disrupt cartilage morphogenesis in all arches, Our
    results suggest that there are sets of genes that: (1) specify neural crest cells
    in groups of adjacent head segments, and (2) function in common genetic pathways
    in a variety of tissues including the brain, pectoral fins and pigment cells as
    well as pharyngeal arches.'
acknowledgement: We thank Drs Charles Kimmel, Philip Ingham, Paula Mabee and members
  of the Ingham lab for critical comments on the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schilling, Thomas
  last_name: Schilling
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Piotrowski, Tatjana
  last_name: Piotrowski
- first_name: Heiner
  full_name: Grandel, Heiner
  last_name: Grandel
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beuchle, Dirk
  last_name: Beuchle
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Trowe, Torsten
  last_name: Trowe
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: 'Schilling T, Piotrowski T, Grandel H, et al. Jaw and branchial arch mutants
    in zebrafish I: Branchial arches. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123(1):329-344. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329">10.1242/dev.123.1.329</a>'
  apa: 'Schilling, T., Piotrowski, T., Grandel, H., Brand, M., Heisenberg, C.-P. J.,
    Jiang, Y., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish
    I: Branchial arches. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329</a>'
  chicago: 'Schilling, Thomas, Tatjana Piotrowski, Heiner Grandel, Michael Brand,
    Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg, Yunjin Jiang, Dirk Beuchle, et al. “Jaw and Branchial
    Arch Mutants in Zebrafish I: Branchial Arches.” <i>Development</i>. Company of
    Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Schilling <i>et al.</i>, “Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish
    I: Branchial arches,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 329–344, 1996.'
  ista: 'Schilling T, Piotrowski T, Grandel H, Brand M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y,
    Beuchle D, Hammerschmidt M, Kane D, Mullins M, Van Eeden F, Kelsh R, Furutani
    Seiki M, Granato M, Haffter P, Odenthal J, Warga R, Trowe T, Nüsslein Volhard
    C. 1996. Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish I: Branchial arches. Development.
    123(1), 329–344.'
  mla: 'Schilling, Thomas, et al. “Jaw and Branchial Arch Mutants in Zebrafish I:
    Branchial Arches.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, Company of Biologists,
    1996, pp. 329–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.329">10.1242/dev.123.1.329</a>.'
  short: T. Schilling, T. Piotrowski, H. Grandel, M. Brand, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y.
    Jiang, D. Beuchle, M. Hammerschmidt, D. Kane, M. Mullins, F. Van Eeden, R. Kelsh,
    M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, P. Haffter, J. Odenthal, R. Warga, T. Trowe, C.
    Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 329–344.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:15Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:41:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.329
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007253'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 329 - 344
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1968'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish I: Branchial arches'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4154'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As part of a large scale chemical mutagenesis screen of the zebrafish (Danio
    rerio) genome, we have identified 33 mutants with defects in hematopoiesis, Complementation
    analysis placed 32 of these mutants into 17 complementation groups, The allelism
    of the remaining 1 blood mutant is currently unresolved, We have categorized these
    blood mutants into four phenotypic classes based on analyses of whole embryos
    and isolated blood cells, as well as by in situ hybridization using the hematopoietic
    transcription factors GATA-1 and GATA-2, Embryos mutant for the gene moonshine
    have few if any proerythroblasts visible on the day circulation begins and normal
    erythroid cell differentiation is blocked as determined by staining for hemoglobin
    and GATA-1 expression, Mutations in five genes, chablis, frascati, merlot, retsina,
    thunderbird and two possibly unique mutations cause a progressive decrease in
    the number of blood cells during the first 5 days of development, Mutations in
    another seven genes, chardonnay, chianti, grenache, sauternes, weibherbst and
    zinfandel, and two additional mutations result in hypochromic blood cells which
    also decrease in number as development proceeds, Several of these mutants have
    immature cells in the circulation, indicating a block in normal erythroid development.
    The mutation in zinfandel is dominant, and 2-day old heterozygous carriers fail
    to express detectable levels of hemoglobin and have decreasing numbers of circulating
    cells during the first 5 days of development, Mutations in two genes, freixenet
    and yquem, result in the animals that are photosensitive with autofluorescent
    blood, similar to that found in the human congenital porphyrias, The collection
    of mutants presented here represent several steps required for normal erythropoiesis,
    The analysis of these mutants provides a powerful approach towards defining the
    molecular mechanisms involved in vertebrate hematopoietic development.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Leonard Zon for his generous support of D. G. R. and A.
  B., for critical review of this manuscript and for many helpful discussions. We
  also thank Lauren Barone and Stephen Pratt for technical assistance. D. G. R. is
  a postdoctoral fellow of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Ransom, David
  last_name: Ransom
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Alison
  full_name: Brownlie, Alison
  last_name: Brownlie
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Vogelsang, Elisabeth
  last_name: Vogelsang
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Ransom D, Haffter P, Odenthal J, et al. Characterization of zebrafish mutants
    with defects in embryonic hematopoiesis. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123(1):311-319.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311">10.1242/dev.123.1.311</a>
  apa: Ransom, D., Haffter, P., Odenthal, J., Brownlie, A., Vogelsang, E., Kelsh,
    R., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Characterization of zebrafish mutants with
    defects in embryonic hematopoiesis. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311</a>
  chicago: Ransom, David, Pascal Haffter, Jörg Odenthal, Alison Brownlie, Elisabeth
    Vogelsang, Robert Kelsh, Michael Brand, et al. “Characterization of Zebrafish
    Mutants with Defects in Embryonic Hematopoiesis.” <i>Development</i>. Company
    of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311</a>.
  ieee: D. Ransom <i>et al.</i>, “Characterization of zebrafish mutants with defects
    in embryonic hematopoiesis,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 311–319, 1996.
  ista: Ransom D, Haffter P, Odenthal J, Brownlie A, Vogelsang E, Kelsh R, Brand M,
    Van Eeden F, Furutani Seiki M, Granato M, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang
    Y, Kane D, Mullins M, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. Characterization of zebrafish
    mutants with defects in embryonic hematopoiesis. Development. 123(1), 311–319.
  mla: Ransom, David, et al. “Characterization of Zebrafish Mutants with Defects in
    Embryonic Hematopoiesis.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, Company of Biologists,
    1996, pp. 311–19, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.311">10.1242/dev.123.1.311</a>.
  short: D. Ransom, P. Haffter, J. Odenthal, A. Brownlie, E. Vogelsang, R. Kelsh,
    M. Brand, F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J.
    Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, D. Kane, M. Mullins, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123
    (1996) 311–319.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:16Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:23:35Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.311
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007251'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 311 - 319
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1966'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Characterization of zebrafish mutants with defects in embryonic hematopoiesis
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In a large scale screen for mutants that affect the early development of
    the zebrafish, 109 mutants were found that cause defects in the formation of the
    jaw and the more posterior pharyngeal arches, Here we present the phenotypic description
    and results of the complementation analysis of mutants belonging to two major
    classes: (1) mutants with defects in the mandibular and hyoid arches and (2) mutants
    with defects in cartilage differentiation and growth in all arches, Mutations
    in four of the genes identified during the screen show specific defects in the
    first two arches and leave the more posterior pharyngeal arches largely unaffected
    (schmerle, sucker, hoover and sturgeon). In these mutants ventral components of
    the mandibular and hyoid arches are reduced (Meckel''s cartilage and ceratohyal
    cartilage) whereas dorsal structures (palato-quadrate and hyosymplectic cartilages)
    are of normal size or enlarged, Thus, mutations in single genes cause defects
    in the formation of first and second arch structures but also differentially affect
    development of the dorsal and ventral structures within one arch. In 27 mutants
    that define at least 8 genes, the differentiation of cartilage and growth is affected.
    In hammerhead mutants particularly the mesodermally derived cartilages are reduced,
    whereas jellyfish mutant larvae are characterized by a severe reduction of all
    cartilaginous elements, leaving only two pieces in the position of the ceratohyal
    cartilages. In all other mutant larvae all skeletal elements are present, but
    consist of smaller and disorganized chondrocytes. These mutants also exhibit shortened
    heads and reduced pectoral fins. In homozygous knorrig embryos, tumor-like outgrowths
    of chondrocytes occur along the edges of all cartilaginous elements. The mutants
    presented here may be valuable tools for elucidating the genetic mechanisms that
    underlie the development of the mandibular and the hyoid arches, as well as the
    process of cartilage differentiation.'
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Siegfried Roth, Stefan Schulte-Merker and
  Tanya Whitfield for critically reading the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tatjana
  full_name: Piotrowski, Tatjana
  last_name: Piotrowski
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schilling, Thomas
  last_name: Schilling
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beuchle, Dirk
  last_name: Beuchle
- first_name: Heiner
  full_name: Grandel, Heiner
  last_name: Grandel
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: 'Piotrowski T, Schilling T, Brand M, et al. Jaw and branchial arch mutants
    in zebrafish II: Anterior arches and cartilage differentiation. <i>Development</i>.
    1996;123(1):345-356. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345">10.1242/dev.123.1.345</a>'
  apa: 'Piotrowski, T., Schilling, T., Brand, M., Jiang, Y., Heisenberg, C.-P. J.,
    Beuchle, D., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Jaw and branchial arch mutants in
    zebrafish II: Anterior arches and cartilage differentiation. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345</a>'
  chicago: 'Piotrowski, Tatjana, Thomas Schilling, Michael Brand, Yunjin Jiang, Carl-Philipp
    J Heisenberg, Dirk Beuchle, Heiner Grandel, et al. “Jaw and Branchial Arch Mutants
    in Zebrafish II: Anterior Arches and Cartilage Differentiation.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345</a>.'
  ieee: 'T. Piotrowski <i>et al.</i>, “Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish
    II: Anterior arches and cartilage differentiation,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123,
    no. 1. Company of Biologists, pp. 345–356, 1996.'
  ista: 'Piotrowski T, Schilling T, Brand M, Jiang Y, Heisenberg C-PJ, Beuchle D,
    Grandel H, Van Eeden F, Furutani Seiki M, Granato M, Haffter P, Hammerschmidt
    M, Kane D, Kelsh R, Mullins M, Odenthal J, Warga R, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996.
    Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish II: Anterior arches and cartilage
    differentiation. Development. 123(1), 345–356.'
  mla: 'Piotrowski, Tatjana, et al. “Jaw and Branchial Arch Mutants in Zebrafish II:
    Anterior Arches and Cartilage Differentiation.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123,
    no. 1, Company of Biologists, 1996, pp. 345–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.345">10.1242/dev.123.1.345</a>.'
  short: T. Piotrowski, T. Schilling, M. Brand, Y. Jiang, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, D. Beuchle,
    H. Grandel, F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, P. Haffter, M. Hammerschmidt,
    D. Kane, R. Kelsh, M. Mullins, J. Odenthal, R. Warga, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development
    123 (1996) 345–356.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:17Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:13:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.345
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007254 '
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 345 - 356
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1963'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Jaw and branchial arch mutants in zebrafish II: Anterior arches and cartilage
  differentiation'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4164'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a large-scale screen for mutants with defects in embryonic development
    we identified 17 genes (65 mutants) specifically required for the development
    of xanthophores, We provide evidence that these genes are required for three different
    aspects of xanthophore development, (1) Pigment cell formation and migration (pfeffer
    and salt); (2) pigment synthesis (edison, yobo, yocca and brie) and (3) pigment
    translocation (esrom, tilsit and tofu). The number of xanthophore cells that appear
    in the body is reduced in embryos with mutations in the two genes, salt and pfeffer.
    In heterozygous and homozygous salt and pfeffer adults, the melanophore stripes
    are interrupted, indicating that xanthophore cells have an important function
    in adult melanophore pattern formation, Most other genes affect only larval pigmentation,
    In embryos mutant for edison, yobo, yocca and brie, differences in pteridine synthesis
    can be observed under UV light and by thin-layer chromatography. Homozygous mutant
    females of yobo show a recessive maternal effect, Embryonic development is slowed
    down and embryos display head and tail truncations, Xanthophores in larvae mutant
    in the three genes esrom, tilsit and tofu appear less spread out, In addition,
    these mutants display a defect in retinotectal axon pathfinding, These mutations
    may affect xanthophore pigment distribution within the cells or xanthophore cell
    shape, Mutations in seven genes affecting xanthophore pigmentation remain unclassified.
acknowledgement: We thank Silke Rudolph for technical assistance, Joel Wilson and
  Cornelia Fricke for their help in the fish work and the thin layer chromatography,
  and Darren Gilmour for help with the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Rossnagel, Karin
  last_name: Rossnagel
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Vogelsang, Elisabeth
  last_name: Vogelsang
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Odenthal J, Rossnagel K, Haffter P, et al. Mutations affecting xanthophore
    pigmentation in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123(1):391-398.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391">10.1242/dev.123.1.391</a>
  apa: Odenthal, J., Rossnagel, K., Haffter, P., Kelsh, R., Vogelsang, E., Brand,
    M., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Mutations affecting xanthophore pigmentation
    in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391</a>
  chicago: Odenthal, Jörg, Karin Rossnagel, Pascal Haffter, Robert Kelsh, Elisabeth
    Vogelsang, Michael Brand, Fredericus Van Eeden, et al. “Mutations Affecting Xanthophore
    Pigmentation in the Zebrafish, Danio Rerio.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists,
    1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391</a>.
  ieee: J. Odenthal <i>et al.</i>, “Mutations affecting xanthophore pigmentation in
    the zebrafish, Danio rerio,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. Company of Biologists,
    pp. 391–398, 1996.
  ista: Odenthal J, Rossnagel K, Haffter P, Kelsh R, Vogelsang E, Brand M, Van Eeden
    F, Furutani Seiki M, Granato M, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kane
    D, Mullins M, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. Mutations affecting xanthophore pigmentation
    in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Development. 123(1), 391–398.
  mla: Odenthal, Jörg, et al. “Mutations Affecting Xanthophore Pigmentation in the
    Zebrafish, Danio Rerio.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, Company of Biologists,
    1996, pp. 391–98, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.391">10.1242/dev.123.1.391</a>.
  short: J. Odenthal, K. Rossnagel, P. Haffter, R. Kelsh, E. Vogelsang, M. Brand,
    F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg,
    Y. Jiang, D. Kane, M. Mullins, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 391–398.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:20Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:08:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.391
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007257 '
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 391 - 398
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1955'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mutations affecting xanthophore pigmentation in the zebrafish, Danio rerio
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In a large scale screen for mutants with defects in the embryonic development
    of the zebrafish we identified mutations in four genes, floating head (flh), memo
    (mom), no tail (ntl), and dec, that are required for early notochord formation.
    Mutations in flh and ntl have been described previously, while mom and doe are
    newly identified genes. Mutant mom embryos lack a notochord in the trunk, and
    trunk somites from the right and left side of the embryo fuse underneath the neural
    tube. In this respect morn appears similar to flh. In contrast, notochord precursor
    cells are present in both ntl and doc embryos. In order to gain a greater understanding
    of the phenotypes, we have analysed the expression of several axial mesoderm markers
    in mutant embryos of all four genes. In flh and mom, Ntl expression is normal
    in the germ ring and tailbud, while the expression of Nd and other notochord markers
    in the axial mesodermal region is disrupted. Nd expression is normal in doc embryos
    until early semitic stages, when there is a reduction in expression which is first
    seen in anterior regions of the embryo. This suggests a function for doc in the
    maintenance of ntl expression. Other notochord markers such as twist, sonic hedgehog
    and axial are not expressed in the axial mesoderm of ntl embryos, their expression
    parallels the expression of ntl in the axial mesoderm of mutant doc,flh and mom
    embryos, indicating that ntl is required for the expression of these markers.
    The role of doc in the expression of the notochord markers appears indirect via
    ntl. Floor plate formation is disrupted in most regions in flh and mom mutant
    embryos but is present in mutant ntl and doc embryos. In mutant embryos with strong
    ntl alleles the band of cells expressing floor plate markers is broadened. A similar
    broadening is also observed in the axial mesoderm underlying the floor plate of
    ntl embryos, suggesting a direct involvement of the notochord precursor cells
    in floor plate induction. Mutations in al of these four genes result in embryos
    lacking a horizontal myoseptum and muscle pioneer cells, both of which are thought
    to be induced by the notochord. These somite defects can be traced back to an
    impairment of the specification of the adaxial cells during early stages of development.
    Transplantation of wild-type cells into mutant doc embryos reveals that wild-type
    notochord cells are sufficient to induce horizontal myoseptum formation in the
    flanking mutant tissue. Thus dec, like flh and ntl, acts cell autonomously in
    the notochord. In addition to the four mutants with defects in early notochord
    formation, we have isolated 84 mutants, defining at least 15 genes, with defects
    in later stages of notochord development. These are listed in an appendix to this
    study.
acknowledgement: We thank Bob Riggleman for providing the twist probe prior to publication,
  William Talbot, Anne Melby, Marnie Halpern and Chuck Kimmel for communicating results
  prior to publication, Bill Trevarrow for the flhn1 allele, Stefan Schulte-Merker
  for providing the ntl antibody, and N. H. Patel for providing the Eng antibody (4D9).
  We thank Klaus Trummler, Frank Uhlmann and Mathias Metz for assistance in the analysis
  of the ntl alleles, Silke Rudolph for technical assistance, Heike Schauerte for
  helping with the in situ hybridization, and Joel Wilson and Cornelia Fricke for
  their help with the fish work, and finally Tanya Whitfield, Francisco Pelegri, Darren
  Gilmour and Stefan Schulte-Merker for discussion and help with the manuscript.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Elisabeth
  full_name: Vogelsang, Elisabeth
  last_name: Vogelsang
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Miguel
  full_name: Allende, Miguel
  last_name: Allende
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Weinberg, Eric
  last_name: Weinberg
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Odenthal J, Haffter P, Vogelsang E, et al. Mutations affecting the formation
    of the notochord in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123(1):103-115.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103">10.1242/dev.123.1.103</a>
  apa: Odenthal, J., Haffter, P., Vogelsang, E., Brand, M., Van Eeden, F., Furutani
    Seiki, M., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Mutations affecting the formation of
    the notochord in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103</a>
  chicago: Odenthal, Jörg, Pascal Haffter, Elisabeth Vogelsang, Michael Brand, Fredericus
    Van Eeden, Makoto Furutani Seiki, Michael Granato, et al. “Mutations Affecting
    the Formation of the Notochord in the Zebrafish, Danio Rerio.” <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103</a>.
  ieee: J. Odenthal <i>et al.</i>, “Mutations affecting the formation of the notochord
    in the zebrafish, Danio rerio,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. Company of
    Biologists, pp. 103–115, 1996.
  ista: Odenthal J, Haffter P, Vogelsang E, Brand M, Van Eeden F, Furutani Seiki M,
    Granato M, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kane D, Kelsh R, Mullins
    M, Warga R, Allende M, Weinberg E, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. Mutations affecting
    the formation of the notochord in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Development. 123(1),
    103–115.
  mla: Odenthal, Jörg, et al. “Mutations Affecting the Formation of the Notochord
    in the Zebrafish, Danio Rerio.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, Company of
    Biologists, 1996, pp. 103–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.103">10.1242/dev.123.1.103</a>.
  short: J. Odenthal, P. Haffter, E. Vogelsang, M. Brand, F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani
    Seiki, M. Granato, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, D. Kane, R.
    Kelsh, M. Mullins, R. Warga, M. Allende, E. Weinberg, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development
    123 (1996) 103–115.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:21Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-08T08:06:12Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.103
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007233'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/123/1/103/39325/Mutations-affecting-the-formation-of-the-notochord
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 103 - 115
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1954'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mutations affecting the formation of the notochord in the zebrafish, Danio
  rerio
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4170'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We identified 6 genes that are essential for specifying ventral regions of
    the early zebrafish embryo, Mutations in these genes cause an expansion of structures
    normally derived from dorsal-lateral regions of the blastula at the expense of
    ventrally derived structures, A series of phenotypes of varied strengths is observed
    with different alleles of these mutants, The weakest phenotype is a reduction
    in the ventral tail fin, observed as a dominant phenotype of swirl, piggytail,
    and somitabun and a recessive phenotype of min fin, lost-a-fin and some piggytail
    alleles, With increasing phenotypic strength, the blood and pronephric anlagen
    are also reduced or absent, while the paraxial mesoderm and anterior neuroectoderm
    is progressively expanded, In the strong phenotypes, displayed by homozygous embryos
    of snailhouse, swirl and somitabun, the somites circle around the embryo and the
    midbrain region is expanded laterally, Several mutations in this group of genes
    are semidominant as well as recessive indicating a strong dosage sensitivity of
    the processes involved, Mutations in the piggytail gene display an unusual dominance
    that depends on both a maternal and zygotic heterozygous genotype, while somitabun
    is a fully penetrant dominant maternal-effect mutation, The similar and overlapping
    phenotypes of mutants of the 6 genes identified suggest that they function in
    a common pathway, which begins in oogenesis, but also depends on factors provided
    after the onset of zygotic transcription, presumably during blastula stages, This
    pathway provides ventral positional information, counteracting the dorsalizing
    instructions of the organizer, which is localized in the dorsal shield.
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank: Eric Weinberg, and David Ransom and Leonard
  Zon for providing the myoD and gata1 cDNA clone, respectively, prior to publication;
  David Ransom for pointing out the histological blood staining method; J. S. Joly
  for the eve1 cDNA clone; Mary Ellen Lane, Siegfried Roth, Stefan Schulte-Merker,
  Herbert Steinbeiser for helpful comments on the manuscript; and very special thanks
  to Karin Finger-Miller for technical support, as well as to Hans-Martin Maischein,
  Amanda Wilson, Jörg Zeller, and Cosima Fabian. This work was supported by an NIH
  postdoctoral fellowship to M. C. M.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: 'Mullins M, Hammerschmidt M, Kane D, et al. Genes establishing dorsoventral
    pattern formation in the zebrafish embryo: The ventral specifying genes. <i>Development</i>.
    1996;123(1):81-93. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81">10.1242/dev.123.1.81</a>'
  apa: 'Mullins, M., Hammerschmidt, M., Kane, D., Odenthal, J., Brand, M., Van Eeden,
    F., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Genes establishing dorsoventral pattern formation
    in the zebrafish embryo: The ventral specifying genes. <i>Development</i>. Company
    of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81</a>'
  chicago: 'Mullins, Mary, Matthias Hammerschmidt, Donald Kane, Jörg Odenthal, Michael
    Brand, Fredericus Van Eeden, Makoto Furutani Seiki, et al. “Genes Establishing
    Dorsoventral Pattern Formation in the Zebrafish Embryo: The Ventral Specifying
    Genes.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Mullins <i>et al.</i>, “Genes establishing dorsoventral pattern formation
    in the zebrafish embryo: The ventral specifying genes,” <i>Development</i>, vol.
    123, no. 1. Company of Biologists, pp. 81–93, 1996.'
  ista: 'Mullins M, Hammerschmidt M, Kane D, Odenthal J, Brand M, Van Eeden F, Furutani
    Seiki M, Granato M, Haffter P, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kelsh R, Nüsslein Volhard
    C. 1996. Genes establishing dorsoventral pattern formation in the zebrafish embryo:
    The ventral specifying genes. Development. 123(1), 81–93.'
  mla: 'Mullins, Mary, et al. “Genes Establishing Dorsoventral Pattern Formation in
    the Zebrafish Embryo: The Ventral Specifying Genes.” <i>Development</i>, vol.
    123, no. 1, Company of Biologists, 1996, pp. 81–93, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.81">10.1242/dev.123.1.81</a>.'
  short: M. Mullins, M. Hammerschmidt, D. Kane, J. Odenthal, M. Brand, F. Van Eeden,
    M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, P. Haffter, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, R. Kelsh,
    C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 81–93.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:22Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-05T12:01:06Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.81
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007231'
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 81 - 93
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1951'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Genes establishing dorsoventral pattern formation in the zebrafish embryo:
  The ventral specifying genes'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4186'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Neural crest development involves cell-fate specification, proliferation,
    patterned cell migration, survival and differentiation, Zebrafish neural crest
    derivatives include three distinct chromatophores, which are well-suited to genetic
    analysis of their development, As part of a large-scale mutagenesis screen for
    embryonic/early larval mutations, we have isolated 285 mutations affecting all
    aspects of zebrafish larval pigmentation, By complementation analysis, we define
    94 genes, We show here that comparison of their phenotypes permits classification
    of these mutations according to the types of defects they cause, and these suggest
    which process of neural crest development is probably affected, Mutations in eight
    genes affect the number of chromatophores: these include strong candidates for
    genes necessary for the processes of pigment cell specification and proliferation,
    Mutations in five genes remove part of the wild-type pigment pattern, and suggest
    a role in larval pigment pattern formation, Mutations in five genes show ectopic
    chromatophores in distinct sites, and may have implications for chromatophore
    patterning and proliferation, 76 genes affect pigment or morphology of one or
    more chromatophore types: these mutations include strong candidates for genes
    important in various aspects of chromatophore differentiation and survival, In
    combination with the embryological advantages of zebrafish, these mutations should
    permit cellular and molecular dissection of many aspects of neural crest development.'
acknowledgement: We wish to thank Drs Judith Eisen, Steve Johnson, Dave Raible and
  Jim Weston for valuable comments. R. N. K. was supported by a NATO Postdoctoral
  Fellowship.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Shuo
  full_name: Lin, Shuo
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Beuchle, Dirk
  last_name: Beuchle
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Vogelsang, Lisa
  last_name: Vogelsang
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Kelsh R, Brand M, Jiang Y, et al. Zebrafish pigmentation mutations and the
    processes of neural crest development. <i>Development</i>. 1996;123(1):369-389.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369">10.1242/dev.123.1.369</a>
  apa: Kelsh, R., Brand, M., Jiang, Y., Heisenberg, C.-P. J., Lin, S., Haffter, P.,
    … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). Zebrafish pigmentation mutations and the processes
    of neural crest development. <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369</a>
  chicago: Kelsh, Robert, Michael Brand, Yunjin Jiang, Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg,
    Shuo Lin, Pascal Haffter, Jörg Odenthal, et al. “Zebrafish Pigmentation Mutations
    and the Processes of Neural Crest Development.” <i>Development</i>. Company of
    Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369</a>.
  ieee: R. Kelsh <i>et al.</i>, “Zebrafish pigmentation mutations and the processes
    of neural crest development,” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1. Company of
    Biologists, pp. 369–389, 1996.
  ista: Kelsh R, Brand M, Jiang Y, Heisenberg C-PJ, Lin S, Haffter P, Odenthal J,
    Mullins M, Van Eeden F, Furutani Seiki M, Granato M, Hammerschmidt M, Kane D,
    Warga R, Beuchle D, Vogelsang L, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. Zebrafish pigmentation
    mutations and the processes of neural crest development. Development. 123(1),
    369–389.
  mla: Kelsh, Robert, et al. “Zebrafish Pigmentation Mutations and the Processes of
    Neural Crest Development.” <i>Development</i>, vol. 123, no. 1, Company of Biologists,
    1996, pp. 369–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.369">10.1242/dev.123.1.369</a>.
  short: R. Kelsh, M. Brand, Y. Jiang, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, S. Lin, P. Haffter, J.
    Odenthal, M. Mullins, F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, M. Hammerschmidt,
    D. Kane, R. Warga, D. Beuchle, L. Vogelsang, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development
    123 (1996) 369–389.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:28Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-05T11:16:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1242/dev.123.1.369
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007256 '
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 369 - 389
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1933'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Zebrafish pigmentation mutations and the processes of neural crest development
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4188'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Epiboly, the enveloping of the yolk cell by the blastoderm, is the first
    zebrafish morphogenetic movement, We isolated four mutations that affect epiboly:
    half baked, avalanche, lawine and weg, Homozygous mutant embryos arrest the vegetal
    progress of the deep cells of the blastoderm; only the yolk syncytial layer of
    the yolk cell and the enveloping layer of the blastoderm reach the vegetal pole
    of the embryo, The mutations half baked, avalanche and lawine produce a novel
    dominant effect, termed a zygotic-maternal dominant effect: heterozygous embryos
    produced from heterozygous females slow down epiboly and accumulate detached cells
    over the neural tube; a small fraction of these mutant individuals are viable,
    Heterozygous embryos produced from heterozygous males crossed to homozygous wild-type
    females complete epiboly normally and are completely viable. Additionally, embryos
    heterozygous for half baked have an enlarged hatching gland, a partial dominant
    phenotype, The phenotypes of these mutants demonstrate that, for the spreading
    of cells during epiboly, the movement of the deep cells of the blastoderm require
    the function of genes that are not necessary for the movement of the enveloping
    layer or the yolk cell, Furthermore, the dominant zygotic-maternal effect phenotypes
    illustrate the maternal and zygotic interplay of genes that orchestrate the early
    cell movements of the zebrafish.'
acknowledgement: We thank Drs John Postlethwait and Sigfreid Roth for their helpful
  comments on earlier drafts of this paper. This work was supported in part by a grant
  from the National Institutes of Health to D. A. K.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Maischein, Hans
  last_name: Maischein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Kane D, Hammerschmidt M, Mullins M, et al. The zebrafish epiboly mutants. <i>Development</i>.
    1996;123(1):47-55. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47 ">10.1242/dev.123.1.47
    </a>
  apa: Kane, D., Hammerschmidt, M., Mullins, M., Maischein, H., Brand, M., Van Eeden,
    F., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). The zebrafish epiboly mutants. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47 ">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47
    </a>
  chicago: Kane, Donald, Matthias Hammerschmidt, Mary Mullins, Hans Maischein, Michael
    Brand, Fredericus Van Eeden, Makoto Furutani Seiki, et al. “The Zebrafish Epiboly
    Mutants.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47
    ">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47 </a>.
  ieee: D. Kane <i>et al.</i>, “The zebrafish epiboly mutants,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 123, no. 1. Company of Biologists, pp. 47–55, 1996.
  ista: Kane D, Hammerschmidt M, Mullins M, Maischein H, Brand M, Van Eeden F, Furutani
    Seiki M, Granato M, Haffter P, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kelsh R, Odenthal J,
    Warga R, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. The zebrafish epiboly mutants. Development.
    123(1), 47–55.
  mla: Kane, Donald, et al. “The Zebrafish Epiboly Mutants.” <i>Development</i>, vol.
    123, no. 1, Company of Biologists, 1996, pp. 47–55, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.47
    ">10.1242/dev.123.1.47 </a>.
  short: D. Kane, M. Hammerschmidt, M. Mullins, H. Maischein, M. Brand, F. Van Eeden,
    M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato, P. Haffter, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, R. Kelsh,
    J. Odenthal, R. Warga, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 47–55.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:29Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-05T09:22:40Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1242/dev.123.1.47 '
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007228 '
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 47 - 55
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1930'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The zebrafish epiboly mutants
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '4189'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This report describes mutants of the zebrafish having phenotypes causing
    a general arrest in early morphogenesis. These mutants identify a group of loci
    making up about 20% of the loci identified by mutants with visible morphological
    phenotypes within the first day of development. There are 12 Class I mutants,
    which fall into 5 complementation groups and have cells that lyse before morphological
    defects are observed. Mutants at three loci, speed bump, ogre and zombie, display
    abnormal nuclei. The 8 Class II mutants, which fall into 6 complementation groups,
    arrest development before cell lysis is observed. These mutants seemingly stop
    development in the late segmentation stages, and maintain a body shape similar
    to a 20 hour embryo. Mutations in speed bump, ogre, zombie, specter, poltergeist
    and troll were tested for cell lethality by transplanting mutant cells into wild-type
    hosts. With poltergeist, transplanted mutant cells all survive. The remainder
    of the mutants tested were autonomously but conditionally lethal: mutant cells,
    most of which lyse, sometimes survive to become notochord, muscles, or, in rare
    cases, large neurons, all cell types which become postmitotic in the gastrula.
    Some of the genes of the early arrest group may be necessary for progression though
    the cell cycle; if so, the survival of early differentiating cells may be based
    on having their terminal mitosis before the zygotic requirement for these genes.'
acknowledgement: We thank Dr Adam Felsenfeld for his careful comments on earlier drafts
  of this manuscript, D. A. K. also thanks the two anonymous referees who patiently
  pointed out a number of ‘speed bumps’ in the first submitted draft of this manuscript.
  This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health
  to D. A. K.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Donald
  full_name: Kane, Donald
  last_name: Kane
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Maischein, Hans
  last_name: Maischein
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Brand, Michael
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Fredericus
  full_name: Van Eeden, Fredericus
  last_name: Van Eeden
- first_name: Makoto
  full_name: Furutani Seiki, Makoto
  last_name: Furutani Seiki
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Granato, Michael
  last_name: Granato
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Haffter, Pascal
  last_name: Haffter
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Hammerschmidt, Matthias
  last_name: Hammerschmidt
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Yunjin
  full_name: Jiang, Yunjin
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Kelsh, Robert
  last_name: Kelsh
- first_name: Mary
  full_name: Mullins, Mary
  last_name: Mullins
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Odenthal, Jörg
  last_name: Odenthal
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Warga, Rachel
  last_name: Warga
- first_name: Christiane
  full_name: Nüsslein Volhard, Christiane
  last_name: Nüsslein Volhard
citation:
  ama: Kane D, Maischein H, Brand M, et al. The zebrafish early arrest mutants. <i>Development</i>.
    1996;123(1):57-66. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57 ">10.1242/dev.123.1.57
    </a>
  apa: Kane, D., Maischein, H., Brand, M., Van Eeden, F., Furutani Seiki, M., Granato,
    M., … Nüsslein Volhard, C. (1996). The zebrafish early arrest mutants. <i>Development</i>.
    Company of Biologists. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57 ">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57
    </a>
  chicago: Kane, Donald, Hans Maischein, Michael Brand, Fredericus Van Eeden, Makoto
    Furutani Seiki, Michael Granato, Pascal Haffter, et al. “The Zebrafish Early Arrest
    Mutants.” <i>Development</i>. Company of Biologists, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57
    ">https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57 </a>.
  ieee: D. Kane <i>et al.</i>, “The zebrafish early arrest mutants,” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 123, no. 1. Company of Biologists, pp. 57–66, 1996.
  ista: Kane D, Maischein H, Brand M, Van Eeden F, Furutani Seiki M, Granato M, Haffter
    P, Hammerschmidt M, Heisenberg C-PJ, Jiang Y, Kelsh R, Mullins M, Odenthal J,
    Warga R, Nüsslein Volhard C. 1996. The zebrafish early arrest mutants. Development.
    123(1), 57–66.
  mla: Kane, Donald, et al. “The Zebrafish Early Arrest Mutants.” <i>Development</i>,
    vol. 123, no. 1, Company of Biologists, 1996, pp. 57–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.123.1.57
    ">10.1242/dev.123.1.57 </a>.
  short: D. Kane, H. Maischein, M. Brand, F. Van Eeden, M. Furutani Seiki, M. Granato,
    P. Haffter, M. Hammerschmidt, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, Y. Jiang, R. Kelsh, M. Mullins,
    J. Odenthal, R. Warga, C. Nüsslein Volhard, Development 123 (1996) 57–66.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:07:29Z
date_published: 1996-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-05T09:43:44Z
day: '01'
doi: '10.1242/dev.123.1.57 '
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9007229 '
intvolume: '       123'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 57 - 66
pmid: 1
publication: Development
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0950-1991
publication_status: published
publisher: Company of Biologists
publist_id: '1931'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The zebrafish early arrest mutants
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 123
year: '1996'
...
