---
_id: '6521'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Microglia have emerged as a critical component of neurodegenerative diseases.
    Genetic manipulation of microglia can elucidate their functional impact in disease.
    In neuroscience, recombinant viruses such as lentiviruses and adeno-associated
    viruses (AAVs) have been successfully used to target various cell types in the
    brain, although effective transduction of microglia is rare. In this review, we
    provide a short background of lentiviruses and AAVs, and strategies for designing
    recombinant viral vectors. Then, we will summarize recent literature on successful
    microglial transductions in vitro and in vivo, and discuss the current challenges.
    Finally, we provide guidelines for reporting the efficiency and specificity of
    viral targeting in microglia, which will enable the microglial research community
    to assess and improve methodologies for future studies.
article_number: '134310'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Margaret E
  full_name: Maes, Margaret E
  id: 3838F452-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Maes
  orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: Gloria
  full_name: Colombo, Gloria
  id: 3483CF6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Colombo
  orcid: 0000-0001-9434-8902
- first_name: Rouven
  full_name: Schulz, Rouven
  id: 4C5E7B96-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schulz
  orcid: 0000-0001-5297-733X
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Siegert, Sandra
  id: 36ACD32E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Siegert
  orcid: 0000-0001-8635-0877
citation:
  ama: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. Targeting microglia with lentivirus
    and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    2019;707. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310">10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310</a>'
  apa: 'Maes, M. E., Colombo, G., Schulz, R., &#38; Siegert, S. (2019). Targeting
    microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310</a>'
  chicago: 'Maes, Margaret E, Gloria Colombo, Rouven Schulz, and Sandra Siegert. “Targeting
    Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent Advances and Remaining Challenges.”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, and S. Siegert, “Targeting microglia with
    lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 707. Elsevier, 2019.'
  ista: 'Maes ME, Colombo G, Schulz R, Siegert S. 2019. Targeting microglia with lentivirus
    and AAV: Recent advances and remaining challenges. Neuroscience Letters. 707,
    134310.'
  mla: 'Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Targeting Microglia with Lentivirus and AAV: Recent
    Advances and Remaining Challenges.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 707, 134310,
    Elsevier, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310">10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310</a>.'
  short: M.E. Maes, G. Colombo, R. Schulz, S. Siegert, Neuroscience Letters 707 (2019).
date_created: 2019-06-05T13:16:24Z
date_published: 2019-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-28T09:30:57Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2019.134310
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000486094600037'
  pmid:
  - '31158432'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 553c9dbd39727fbed55ee991c51ca4d1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-06-08T11:44:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
  file_id: '6551'
  file_name: 2019_Neuroscience_Maes.pdf
  file_size: 1779287
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:33Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       707'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '665385'
  name: International IST Doctoral Program
- _id: 25D4A630-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715571'
  name: Microglia action towards neuronal circuit formation and function in health
    and disease
- _id: 267F75D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Modulating microglia through G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Targeting microglia with lentivirus and AAV: Recent advances and remaining
  challenges'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 707
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '2612'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We examined immunoreactivities for γ-aminobutyric acidB-receptor (GABABR)
    subtypes, GABABR1 and GABABR2, in the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons
    (MTN neurons) of the rat. Immunoreactivity for GABABR1 was prominent in cell bodies
    of MTN, whereas that for GABABR2 was very weak, if existed. For electron microscopy,
    the immunogold-silver method for GABABR1 was combined with the immunoperoxidase
    method for glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD: the synthetic enzyme of GABA). Immunogold-silver
    particles indicating GABABR1 immunoreactivity were distributed widely in the cytoplasm
    of the cell bodies postsynaptic to GAD-immunoreactive axon terminals, but were
    rarely associated with synaptic membrane specialization or extrasynaptic sites
    of plasma membrane. It has been indicated that GABABR1 may not be transported
    to plasma membrane when no GABABR2 exists. Thus, it was presumed that GABABR1
    in the cell body of the rat MTN neurons might not be involved in the synaptic
    transmission.'
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (39870262, 39970239), from the Foundation for
  University Key Teacher of the Ministry of Education of China, and from the Ministry
  of Education, Science, Sports, Culture and Technology of Japan (12308039, 12680743).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Chen, Peng
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB
    receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 2001;315(1-2):93-97. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>
  apa: Li, J., Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Chen, P., Nomura, S., Kaneko, T., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (2001). Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic
    trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>
  chicago: Li, Jin, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ákos Kulik, Peng Chen, Sakashi Nomura, Takeshi
    Kaneko, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors
    in Mesencephalic Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>.
  ieee: J. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in
    mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 315, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 93–97, 2001.
  ista: Li J, Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Chen P, Nomura S, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 2001. Immunocytochemical
    localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus neurons in
    the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 315(1–2), 93–97.
  mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunocytochemical Localization of GABAB Receptors in Mesencephalic
    Trigeminal Nucleus Neurons in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 315,
    no. 1–2, Elsevier, 2001, pp. 93–97, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7">10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7</a>.
  short: J. Li, R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, P. Chen, S. Nomura, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno,
    Neuroscience Letters 315 (2001) 93–97.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:40Z
date_published: 2001-11-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-22T12:30:05Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02321-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11711223'
intvolume: '       315'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 93 - 97
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4287'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunocytochemical localization of GABAB receptors in mesencephalic trigeminal
  nucleus neurons in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 315
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2591'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The occurrence and distribution of the preferred receptor for the neuropeptide,
    substance P (SP), the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R) was investigated in the vascular
    supply of the rat sciatic nerve. Messenger RNA for NK1R was demonstrated by RT-PCR
    in the epineurial layer where the majority of small arteries and arterioles feeding
    the endoneurial vasculature are located. Immunoreactivity to NK1R-protein was
    localized on the smooth muscle cells of these arterial vessels by means of immunofluorescence
    using a polyclonal NK1R antiserum. This muscular localization of NK1R explains
    the previously reported [Zochodne, D.W. and Ho, L.T., J. Physiol. 444 (1991) 615-
    630] moderate vasoconstrictor rather than vasodilator effects of SP in this vascular
    bed.
acknowledgement: The skillful technical assistance of Ms. T. Fischbach and Ms. K.
  Michael and the secretarial help of Ms. P. Berger are gratefully appreciated.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Wolfgang
  full_name: Kummer, Wolfgang
  last_name: Kummer
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Haberberger, Rainer
  last_name: Haberberger
citation:
  ama: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1
    receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1999;259(2):119-122. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>
  apa: Kummer, W., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Haberberger, R. (1999). Smooth muscle cells
    are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the
    rat sciatic nerve. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>
  chicago: Kummer, Wolfgang, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Rainer Haberberger. “Smooth Muscle
    Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1 Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply
    of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>.
  ieee: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, and R. Haberberger, “Smooth muscle cells are the
    site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic
    nerve,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 259, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 119–122, 1999.
  ista: Kummer W, Shigemoto R, Haberberger R. 1999. Smooth muscle cells are the site
    of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the arterial supply of the rat sciatic
    nerve. Neuroscience Letters. 259(2), 119–122.
  mla: Kummer, Wolfgang, et al. “Smooth Muscle Cells Are the Site of Neurokinin-1
    Receptor Localization in the Arterial Supply of the Rat Sciatic Nerve.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 259, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 119–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4">10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4</a>.
  short: W. Kummer, R. Shigemoto, R. Haberberger, Neuroscience Letters 259 (1999)
    119–122.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:33Z
date_published: 1999-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-03-27T10:11:02Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00926-4
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10025572'
intvolume: '       259'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 119 - 122
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4307'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Smooth muscle cells are the site of neurokinin-1 receptor localization in the
  arterial supply of the rat sciatic nerve
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 259
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Substance P receptor (i.e. NK1)-like immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons were
    observed in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies were seen most frequently in lamina I, and
    were scattered throughout the remaining laminae of the dorsal horn and the area
    around the central canal. Some neurons in the intermediolateral nucleus also showed
    weak immunoreactivity. The pattern of distribution of SPR-LI neurons in the adult
    spinal cord was essentially the same as that in the newborn spinal cord. However,
    SPR-LI neurons cell bodies were seen much more frequently in the newborn than
    in the adult dorsal horn, especially in lamina II.
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid from the National
  Natural Science Foundation of China (39600045) and the Ministry of Education, Science,
  Sports and Culture of Japan (08279106, 09480211, 10164225, 10680701).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Heng
  full_name: Zheng, Heng
  last_name: Zheng
- first_name: Dian
  full_name: Wang, Dian
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Xu, Jun
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Gong, Liang
  last_name: Gong
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Lü, Yan
  last_name: Lü
- first_name: Bing
  full_name: Qin, Bing
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Juan
  full_name: Shi, Juan
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Hua
  full_name: Li, Hua
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Li, Ji
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, et al. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1999;266(2):133-136. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>
  apa: Ding, Y., Zheng, H., Wang, D., Xu, J., Gong, L., Lü, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1999).
    The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons in
    the newborn and adult human spinal cord. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>
  chicago: Ding, Yu, Heng Zheng, Dian Wang, Jun Xu, Liang Gong, Yan Lü, Bing Qin,
    et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive Neurons
    in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ding <i>et al.</i>, “The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 266, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 133–136, 1999.
  ista: Ding Y, Zheng H, Wang D, Xu J, Gong L, Lü Y, Qin B, Shi J, Li H, Li J, Shigemoto
    R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1999. The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like
    immunoreactive neurons in the newborn and adult human spinal cord. Neuroscience
    Letters. 266(2), 133–136.
  mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “The Distribution of Substance P Receptor (NK1)-like Immunoreactive
    Neurons in the Newborn and Adult Human Spinal Cord.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 266, no. 2, Elsevier, 1999, pp. 133–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9">10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9</a>.
  short: Y. Ding, H. Zheng, D. Wang, J. Xu, L. Gong, Y. Lü, B. Qin, J. Shi, H. Li,
    J. Li, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 266 (1999) 133–136.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:34Z
date_published: 1999-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T10:05:26Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00283-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10353345 '
intvolume: '       266'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 133 - 136
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4304'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: The distribution of substance P receptor (NK1)-like immunoreactive neurons
  in the newborn and adult human spinal cord
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 266
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2575'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It was examined electron microscopically in the rat if a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, might be localized in axon terminals of nociceptive, primary
    afferent fibers in laminae I and II of the spinal dorsal horn. Nociceptive nature
    of axon terminals showing mGluR7-like immunoreactivity (mGluR7-LI) was indicated
    by binding to the isolectin I-B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia (I-B4), or by substance
    P-like immunoreactivity (SP-LI). Axon terminals labeled with immunogold particles
    indicating mGluR7-LI were usually filled with round synaptic vesicles and were
    in asymmetric synaptic contact with dendritic or somatic profiles; occasionally
    they contained pleomorphic vesicles and were in symmetric synaptic contact with
    somatic profiles in lamina II. The double-labeling studies revealed that most
    of axon terminals with I-B4 labeling as well as a small population of axon terminals
    with SP-LI, showed mGluR7-LI. About one-third or much smaller population of axon
    terminals with mGluR7-LI in laminae I and II were labeled, respectively, with
    I-B4 or SP-LI; these were in asymmetric synaptic contact with dendritic profiles.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. We also
  express our gratitude for the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Ritsu Hayashi, Sohzaburo
  Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada, Hitoshi Kawai, Yutaka Kitani, Toshihiko Kuroda, Keiko
  Kumagai, Hiroshi Matsubara, Hiroshi Matsushima, Chisato Minakuchi, Gonpei Niwa,
  Hajime Oda, Masahiko Ohbayashi, Sei-ichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki,
  Eizo Watanabe, Kazuo Yoshino, and Toshiaki Yoshino. This work was supported in part
  by Grant-in-Aid from Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: He
  full_name: Li, He
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Li H, Ohishi H, Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. Localization
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive,
    primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An
    electron microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1997;223(3):153-156.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2">10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2</a>'
  apa: 'Li, H., Ohishi, H., Kinoshita, A., Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1997). Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon
    terminals of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial
    layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, He, Hitoshi Ohishi, Ayae Kinoshita, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Sakashi Nomura,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7,
    in Axon Terminals of Presumed Nociceptive, Primary Afferent Fibers in the Superficial
    Layers of the Spinal Dorsal Horn: An Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Li, H. Ohishi, A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, and N. Mizuno, “Localization
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive,
    primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An
    electron microscope study in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 223,
    no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 153–156, 1997.'
  ista: 'Li H, Ohishi H, Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. 1997. Localization
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals of presumed nociceptive,
    primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the spinal dorsal horn: An
    electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 223(3), 153–156.'
  mla: 'Li, He, et al. “Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7,
    in Axon Terminals of Presumed Nociceptive, Primary Afferent Fibers in the Superficial
    Layers of the Spinal Dorsal Horn: An Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 223, no. 3, Elsevier, 1997, pp. 153–56, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2">10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2</a>.'
  short: H. Li, H. Ohishi, A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 223 (1997) 153–156.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:28Z
date_published: 1997-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T13:06:30Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)13429-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9080455'
intvolume: '       223'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 153 - 156
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4322'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in axon terminals
  of presumed nociceptive, primary afferent fibers in the superficial layers of the
  spinal dorsal horn: An electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 223
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '2562'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A monoclonal antibody against a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, was
    produced by using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) fusion protein containing
    an N-terminal sequence of rat mGluR2. Intense mGluR2-like immunoreactivity (mGluR2-LI)
    was seen mainly in neuropil of the cerebral cortical regions, hippocampus, olfactory
    bulb, some diencephalic nuclei, dorsal cochlear nucleus and cerebellar cortex.
    In the cerebellar cortex, mGluR2-LI was seen only in Golgi cells. In Ammon's hem,
    mGluR2-LI was marked in the stratum lucidum of CA3 and the stratum lacunosum-moleculare
    of CA1-CA3, but not detected in the stratum pyramidale. The results indicate that
    mGluR2 is located not only presynaptically but also postsynaptically.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Pre- and postsynaptic
    localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in the rat brain: An
    immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    1996;202(3):197-200. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6</a>'
  apa: 'Neki, A., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1996). Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR2, in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6</a>'
  chicago: 'Neki, Akio, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada
    Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with
    a Monoclonal Antibody.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
    “Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2,
    in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 197–200, 1996.'
  ista: 'Neki A, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Pre-
    and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2, in
    the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody. Neuroscience
    Letters. 202(3), 197–200.'
  mla: 'Neki, Akio, et al. “Pre- and Postsynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR2, in the Rat Brain: An Immunohistochemical Study with a Monoclonal
    Antibody.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 197–200,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6</a>.'
  short: A. Neki, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 202 (1996) 197–200.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z
date_published: 1996-01-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T12:04:18Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12248-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8848265'
intvolume: '       202'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 197 - 200
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4335'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Pre- and postsynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR2,
  in the rat brain: An immunohistochemical study with a monoclonal antibody'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 202
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2565'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immunoreactivity for the metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) and that
    for phosphate-activated glutaminase (PAG) were examined in the trigeminal (TG),
    dorsal root (DRG), nodose (NG), superior cervical, celiac, and pelvic ganglia
    of the rat. Virtually all neuronal cell bodies showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivity
    (mGluR7-LI) in these ganglia. On the other hand, PAG-like immunoreactivity (PAG)
    was seen in almost all neuronal cell bodies in the TG, DRG and NG, but not in
    the other ganglia. Co-existence of mGluR7- and PAG-LI in the TG, DRG and NG was
    confirmed by a double-immunofluorescence immunohistochemical method. The results
    indicate that virtually all sensory ganglion neurons are glutamatergic and equipped
    with mGluR7.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita and
  photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi. This work was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid
  from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, et al. Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference
    to the presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    1996;204(1-2):9-12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0</a>
  apa: Li, J., Ohishi, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Neki, A., Nakanishi, S., &#38;
    Mizuno, N. (1996). Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the
    presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0</a>
  chicago: Li, Jin, Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Akio Neki,
    Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with
    Special Reference to the Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0</a>.
  ieee: J. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the
    presence in glutamatergic ganglion neurons,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol.
    204, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 9–12, 1996.
  ista: Li J, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Neki A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996.
    Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7,
    in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic
    ganglion neurons. Neuroscience Letters. 204(1–2), 9–12.
  mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR7, in Ganglion Neurons of the Rat; with Special Reference to the
    Presence in Glutamatergic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol.
    204, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1996, pp. 9–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0</a>.
  short: J. Li, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno,
    Neuroscience Letters 204 (1996) 9–12.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-02-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:29:03Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12299-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8929965 '
intvolume: '       204'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 9 - 12
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4333'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7,
  in ganglion neurons of the rat; with special reference to the presence in glutamatergic
  ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 204
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2566'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The present study indicated presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR8, in projection neurons of the main olfactory bulb of rat. An
    antibody was produced by using a peptide corresponding to C-terminal 23 amino
    acids of mouse mGluR8. It was confirmed that the C-terminal 23 amino acids of
    rat mGluR8 were the same as those of mouse mGluR8 except for one, and that the
    antibody specifically recognized mGluR8 in the rat rhinencephalon. In layer Ia
    of the piriform cortex (a target area of projection fibers from the main olfactory
    bulb), mGluR8-like immunoreactivity (mGluR8-LI) was reduced after transection
    of the lateral olfactory tract, and mGluR8-LI was observed in axon terminals which
    were filled with round synaptic vesicles and made asymmetric synapses with dendritic
    spines.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help, and to
  Dr. Toshikazu Fukui, Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. [k)r technical assistance. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron
    microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1996;207(1):61-64. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7</a>'
  apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Neki, A., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Takada, M.,
    … Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in
    the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7</a>'
  chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Akio Neki, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Masahiko Takada, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization
    of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light
    and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Kinoshita <i>et al.</i>, “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope
    study in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 207, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
    61–64, 1996.'
  ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Neki A, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Nakanishi
    S, Mizuno N. 1996. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR8, in the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in
    the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 207(1), 61–64.'
  mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR8, in the Rhinencephalic Areas: A Light and Electron Microscope
    Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 207, no. 1, Elsevier, 1996,
    pp. 61–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7</a>.'
  short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, A. Neki, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, S.
    Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 61–64.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:24:06Z
day: '22'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12489-7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8710211 '
intvolume: '       207'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 61 - 64
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4332'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR8, in
  the rhinencephalic areas: A light and electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 207
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2568'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, was immunohistochemically
    examined in the rat cerebellum with an antibody, which was produced by using a
    synthetic peptide corresponding to a C-terminal sequence of rat mGluR4a. Marked
    mGluR4a-like immunoreactivity (mGluRLta-LI) was seen in neuropil of the molecular
    layer of the cerebellar cortex. Electron microscopically, mGluR4a-LI was observed
    in many axon terminals in the molecular layer. These axon terminals showing mGluR4a-LI
    were filled with round synaptic vesicles and were in asymmetric synaptic contacts
    most frequently with dendritic spines. The results indicate that mGluR4a are located
    presynaptically in the parallel fibers arising from the granule cells in the cerebellar
    cortex.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Presynaptic
    localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the cerebellar
    cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    1996;207(3):199-202. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2</a>'
  apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38;
    Mizuno, N. (1996). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR4a, in the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the
    rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2</a>'
  chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Hitoshi Ohishi, Sakashi Nomura, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada
    Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study
    in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
    “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the
    cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 207, no. 3. Elsevier, pp. 199–202, 1996.'
  ista: 'Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Nomura S, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996.
    Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in the
    cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience
    Letters. 207(3), 199–202.'
  mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR4a, in the Cerebellar Cortex: A Light and Electron Microscope Study
    in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 207, no. 3, Elsevier, 1996, pp.
    199–202, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2</a>.'
  short: A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno,
    Neuroscience Letters 207 (1996) 199–202.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-04-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:06:18Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12519-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8728484'
intvolume: '       207'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 199 - 202
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4331'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR4a, in
  the cerebellar cortex: A light and electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 207
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2569'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Morphological substrates for interactions between γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
    and substance P upon neurons expressing substance Preceptor (SPR) in the nucleus
    of the solitary tract (NST) were investigated by immunocytochemical electron microscopy.
    In the NST of the rat, many GABA-like immunoreactive axon terminals were in symmetric
    synaptic contacts with dendritic profiles; they were observed on nearly a half
    of the SPR-like immunoreactive dendritic profiles in the medial part of the caudal
    half of the NST.
acknowledgement: 'The authors thank Prof. Hui-Min Li for his critical reading of the
  manuscript and his excellent suggestions. We are also grateful to Ms. Miao-Li Zhang
  for her assistance in the electron microscopic technique and photography and to
  Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work was supported in part by the Grant
  (39370240) from the National Natural Science Foundation of China. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hong
  full_name: Jia, Hong
  last_name: Jia
- first_name: Bai
  full_name: Wang, Bai
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Zhi
  full_name: Rao, Zhi
  last_name: Rao
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Shi, Ji
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, et al. GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance
    P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron
    microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1996;210(1):49-52. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9</a>'
  apa: 'Jia, H., Wang, B., Rao, Z., Shi, J., Shigemoto, R., Kaneko, T., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1996). GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in
    the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study
    in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9</a>'
  chicago: 'Jia, Hong, Bai Wang, Zhi Rao, Ji Shi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Takeshi Kaneko,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P Receptors
    in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron Microscope
    Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Jia <i>et al.</i>, “GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance
    P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron
    microscope study in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 210, no. 1. Elsevier,
    pp. 49–52, 1996.'
  ista: 'Jia H, Wang B, Rao Z, Shi J, Shigemoto R, Kaneko T, Mizuno N. 1996. GABAergic
    synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus of the solitary
    tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience
    Letters. 210(1), 49–52.'
  mla: 'Jia, Hong, et al. “GABAergic Synapses upon Neurons Expressing Substance P
    Receptors in the Nucleus of the Solitary Tract: An Immunocytochemical Electron
    Microscope Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 210, no. 1, Elsevier,
    1996, pp. 49–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9">10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9</a>.'
  short: H. Jia, B. Wang, Z. Rao, J. Shi, R. Shigemoto, T. Kaneko, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 210 (1996) 49–52.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-05-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T08:18:55Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(96)12654-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8762189'
intvolume: '       210'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 49 - 52
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4329'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'GABAergic synapses upon neurons expressing substance P receptors in the nucleus
  of the solitary tract: An immunocytochemical electron microscope study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 210
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2560'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Chemical irritation of the urinary bladder with formalin in the rat induced
    c-fos protein-like immunoreactivity in more than 80% of substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive (SPR-LI) neurons of the dorsal commissural nucleus, sacral parasympathetic
    nucleus and lamina I in the 6th lumbar and 1st sacral cord segments. These neurons
    with SPR-LI may receive noxious information from the urinary bladder through the
    primary afferent fibers with substance P.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yan
  full_name: Lü, Yan
  last_name: Lü
- first_name: Shan
  full_name: Jin, Shan
  last_name: Jin
- first_name: Tian
  full_name: Xu, Tian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Bing
  full_name: Qin, Bing
  last_name: Qin
- first_name: Ji
  full_name: Li, Ji
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, et al. Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder:
    an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    1995;198(2):139-142. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>'
  apa: 'Lü, Y., Jin, S., Xu, T., Qin, B., Li, J., Ding, Y., … Mizuno, N. (1995). Expression
    of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response
    to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord
    segments of the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>'
  chicago: 'Lü, Yan, Shan Jin, Tian Xu, Bing Qin, Ji Li, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactive
    Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder: An Observation
    in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Lü <i>et al.</i>, “Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like
    immunoreactive neurons in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder:
    an observation in the lumbosacral cord segments of the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 198, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 139–142, 1995.'
  ista: 'Lü Y, Jin S, Xu T, Qin B, Li J, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1995. Expression
    of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons in response
    to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral cord
    segments of the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 198(2), 139–142.'
  mla: 'Lü, Yan, et al. “Expression of C-Fos Protein in Substance P Receptor-like
    Immunoreactive Neurons in Response to Noxious Stimuli on the Urinary Bladder:
    An Observation in the Lumbosacral Cord Segments of the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 198, no. 2, Elsevier, 1995, pp. 139–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5">10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5</a>.'
  short: Y. Lü, S. Jin, T. Xu, B. Qin, J. Li, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 198 (1995) 139–142.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:23Z
date_published: 1995-09-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:54:14Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)11991-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8592640'
intvolume: '       198'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095119915?via%3Dihub
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 139 - 142
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4338'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Expression of c-fos protein in substance P receptor-like immunoreactive neurons
  in response to noxious stimuli on the urinary bladder: an observation in the lumbosacral
  cord segments of the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 198
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2561'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An antibody which recognizes specifically a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR7, was produced by using a trpE fusion protein containing a C-terminal sequence
    of rat mGluR7. Neuropil in laminae I and II of the dorsal horn of the rat, as
    well as many neuronal cell bodies in the dorsal root ganglion, showed mGluR7-like
    immunoreactivity; the immunoreactivity in neuropil was seen in axon terminals,
    which were filled with round synaptic vesicles and constituted axodendritic and
    axosomatic asymmetric synapses. The mGluR7-like immunoreactivity in laminae I
    and II in the dorsal horn was reduced after dorsal rhizotomy. The results indicate
    that some axon terminals of the primary afferent fibers to laminae I and II of
    the dorsal horn are provided with mGluR7.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Eiki
  full_name: Wada, Eiki
  last_name: Wada
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Akio
  full_name: Neki, Akio
  last_name: Neki
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, et al. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical
    study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1995;202(1-2):85-88. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>'
  apa: 'Ohishi, H., Nomura, S., Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Wada, E., Kinoshita, A.,
    … Mizuno, N. (1995). Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>'
  chicago: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, Sakashi Nomura, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Eiki Wada,
    Ayae Kinoshita, Jin Li, Akio Neki, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Presynaptic
    Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent
    Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Ohishi <i>et al.</i>, “Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study
    in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 85–88,
    1995.'
  ista: 'Ohishi H, Nomura S, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Wada E, Kinoshita A, Li J, Neki
    A, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor, mGluR7, in the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study
    in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 202(1–2), 85–88.'
  mla: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Presynaptic Localization of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor, MGluR7, in the Primary Afferent Neurons: An Immunohistochemical Study
    in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 202, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1995, pp.
    85–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9">10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9</a>.'
  short: H. Ohishi, S. Nomura, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, E. Wada, A. Kinoshita, J. Li,
    A. Neki, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 202 (1995) 85–88.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:24Z
date_published: 1995-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-28T12:44:57Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(95)12207-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8787837'
intvolume: '       202'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394095122079?via%3Dihub
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 85 - 88
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4337'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Presynaptic localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR7, in
  the primary afferent neurons: An immunohistochemical study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 202
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2551'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Expression patterns of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors
    (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina were examined by northern blot analysis
    and in situ hybridization histochemistry. Expression patterns of mGluR4 and mGluR7
    mRNAs were quite different from that of mGluR6 mRNA which was expressed at the
    outer part of the inner nuclear layer. The mGluR4 mRNA was expressed on the cell
    bodies of the ganglion cells, but not in the inner or outer nuclear layer. The
    expression of mGluR7 mRNA was observed throughout the entire region of the inner
    nuclear layer and on the cell bodies of the ganglion cells.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chihiro
  full_name: Akazawa, Chihiro
  last_name: Akazawa
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Nakajima, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Nakajima
- first_name: Naoyuki
  full_name: Okamoto, Naoyuki
  last_name: Okamoto
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Akazawa C, Ohishi H, Nakajima Y, et al. Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive
    metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1994;171(1-2):52-54. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5">10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5</a>
  apa: Akazawa, C., Ohishi, H., Nakajima, Y., Okamoto, N., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi,
    S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1994). Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic
    glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5</a>
  chicago: Akazawa, Chihiro, Hitoshi Ohishi, Yoshiaki Nakajima, Naoyuki Okamoto, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Expression of MRNAs of L-AP4-Sensitive
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors (MGluR4, MGluR6, MGluR7) in the Rat Retina.”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5</a>.
  ieee: C. Akazawa <i>et al.</i>, “Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic
    glutamate receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina,” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 171, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 52–54, 1994.
  ista: Akazawa C, Ohishi H, Nakajima Y, Okamoto N, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno
    N. 1994. Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors
    (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina. Neuroscience Letters. 171(1–2), 52–54.
  mla: Akazawa, Chihiro, et al. “Expression of MRNAs of L-AP4-Sensitive Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptors (MGluR4, MGluR6, MGluR7) in the Rat Retina.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>, vol. 171, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1994, pp. 52–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5">10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5</a>.
  short: C. Akazawa, H. Ohishi, Y. Nakajima, N. Okamoto, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi,
    N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 171 (1994) 52–54.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:21Z
date_published: 1994-04-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-08T14:02:11Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90602-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8084499'
intvolume: '       171'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394094906025?via%3Dihub
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 52 - 54
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4346'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression of mRNAs of l-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4,
  mGluR6, mGluR7) in the rat retina
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 171
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '2552'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The superficial layers of the superior colliculus (SC) have been known to
    contain many axons showing substance P-like immunoreactivity (SP-LI). We, therefore,
    immunohistochemically examined the distribution of SP receptor (SPR) in the superficial
    layers of the SC in the rat by using a specific antibody against SPR. The majority
    of SC neurons with SPR-LI were distributed in the zonal and the superficial gray
    layers, the rest of them were in the optic layer. Electron microscopy revealed
    that SPR-immunoreaction products in SC neurons were distributed not only in postsynaptic
    sites, but also in non-synaptic regions of perikaryal and dendritic profiles.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Reiko
  full_name: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko
  last_name: Ogawa Meguro
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Akira
  full_name: Konishi, Akira
  last_name: Konishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ogawa Meguro R, Shigemoto R, Itoh K, Konishi A, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron
    microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1994;166(2):135-138.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3">10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3</a>
  apa: Ogawa Meguro, R., Shigemoto, R., Itoh, K., Konishi, A., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1994).
    Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus.
    A light and electron microscope study in the rat. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3</a>
  chicago: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Kazuo Itoh, Akira Konishi, and
    Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance P Receptor in the
    Superior Colliculus. A Light and Electron Microscope Study in the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3</a>.
  ieee: R. Ogawa Meguro, R. Shigemoto, K. Itoh, A. Konishi, and N. Mizuno, “Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron
    microscope study in the rat,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 166, no. 2. Elsevier,
    pp. 135–138, 1994.
  ista: Ogawa Meguro R, Shigemoto R, Itoh K, Konishi A, Mizuno N. 1994. Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus. A light and electron
    microscope study in the rat. Neuroscience Letters. 166(2), 135–138.
  mla: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance
    P Receptor in the Superior Colliculus. A Light and Electron Microscope Study in
    the Rat.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 166, no. 2, Elsevier, 1994, pp. 135–38,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3">10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3</a>.
  short: R. Ogawa Meguro, R. Shigemoto, K. Itoh, A. Konishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience
    Letters 166 (1994) 135–138.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:21Z
date_published: 1994-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-08T14:37:30Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(94)90469-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8177489'
intvolume: '       166'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394094904693?via%3Dihub
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 135 - 138
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4347'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the superior colliculus.
  A light and electron microscope study in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 166
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '2541'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A trp E fusion protein containing a C-terminal portion of the rat substance
    P receptor (SPR) was expressed in bacteria and used to produce an antibody. The
    antibody specifically reacted with SPR expressed in a mammalian cell line and
    rat striatum. Light and electron microscope analyses of the rat striatum revealed
    intense SPR-like immunoreactivity in neuronal somata and dendrites. These immunoreactive
    neurons constituted ∼ 3% of the total population of striatal neurons; they were
    putative interneurons of large and medium-sized aspiny types.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Nakaya, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Nakaya
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Reiko
  full_name: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko
  last_name: Ogawa Meguro
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Nakaya Y, Nomura S, et al. Immunocytochemical localization of
    rat substance P receptor in the striatum. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1993;153(2):157-160.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8">10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Nakaya, Y., Nomura, S., Ogawa Meguro, R., Ohishi, H., Kaneko,
    T., … Mizuno, N. (1993). Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor
    in the striatum. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Yoshifumi Nakaya, Sakashi Nomura, Reiko Ogawa Meguro,
    Hitoshi Ohishi, Takeshi Kaneko, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunocytochemical
    Localization of Rat Substance P Receptor in the Striatum.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto <i>et al.</i>, “Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance
    P receptor in the striatum,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 153, no. 2. Elsevier,
    pp. 157–160, 1993.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Nakaya Y, Nomura S, Ogawa Meguro R, Ohishi H, Kaneko T, Nakanishi
    S, Mizuno N. 1993. Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor
    in the striatum. Neuroscience Letters. 153(2), 157–160.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Immunocytochemical Localization of Rat Substance
    P Receptor in the Striatum.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 153, no. 2, Elsevier,
    1993, pp. 157–60, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8">10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, Y. Nakaya, S. Nomura, R. Ogawa Meguro, H. Ohishi, T. Kaneko,
    S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 153 (1993) 157–160.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:17Z
date_published: 1993-04-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-31T12:10:05Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90311-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8392153 '
intvolume: '       153'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394093903118?via%3Dihub
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 157 - 160
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4357'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunocytochemical localization of rat substance P receptor in the striatum
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 153
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '2542'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A trpE-fusion protein containing a C-terminal sequence of a rat metabotropic
    glutamate receptor, mGluR5, was used to produce an antibody. On immunoblot, the
    antibody specifically reacted with mGluR5 expressed in mammalian cells and rat
    brain. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed intense mGluR5-like immunoreactivity
    (LI) in the olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nuclei, olfactory tubercle, cerebral
    cortex, hippocampus, lateral septum, striatum, nucleus accumbens, inferior colliculus,
    and spinal trigeminal nuclei. The distribution pattern of mGluR5-LI corresponds
    very well with that of mGluR5 mRNA. Electron microscope analysis of the striatum
    revealed dense accumulation of immunoreaction products in dendrites which were
    often provided with asymmetrical synapses. These results suggest that mGluR5 is
    predominantly located in postsynaptic elements.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr. Akira Uesugi for photographic help
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Hidemitsu
  full_name: Sugihara, Hidemitsu
  last_name: Sugihara
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Ohishi H, Sugihara H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical
    localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5, in the rat brain. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1993;163(1):53-57. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C">10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., Ohishi, H., Sugihara, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1993). Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,
    mGluR5, in the rat brain. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Sakashi Nomura, Hitoshi Ohishi, Hidemitsu Sugihara,
    Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor, MGluR5, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>.
    Elsevier, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, H. Ohishi, H. Sugihara, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
    “Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5,
    in the rat brain,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 163, no. 1. Elsevier, pp.
    53–57, 1993.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Ohishi H, Sugihara H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1993.
    Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5,
    in the rat brain. Neuroscience Letters. 163(1), 53–57.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of a Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor, MGluR5, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol.
    163, no. 1, Elsevier, 1993, pp. 53–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C">10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, H. Ohishi, H. Sugihara, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno,
    Neuroscience Letters 163 (1993) 53–57.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:17Z
date_published: 1993-11-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-31T10:21:52Z
day: '26'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90227-C
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8295733'
intvolume: '       163'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409390227C?via%3Dihub
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 53 - 57
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4356'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunohistochemical localization of a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR5,
  in the rat brain
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 163
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '2531'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) on neurons in the peripheral ganglia
    was examined in the adult rat by in situ hybridization. NMDAR1 mRNA was expressed
    in all neurons in the sensory and autonomic ganglia examined; in the dorsal root,
    trigeminal, nodose, superior cervical, and sphenopalatine ganglia. Possible roles
    of the NMDA receptor on the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons are discussed.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi is gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has been supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Expression of the mRNA for the
    rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons. <i>Neuroscience
    Letters</i>. 1992;144(1-2):229-232. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Expression
    of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion
    neurons. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno.
    “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and
    Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons,”
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 144, no. 1–2. Elsevier, pp. 229–232, 1992.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Expression of the mRNA
    for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and autonomic ganglion neurons.
    Neuroscience Letters. 144(1–2), 229–232.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Expression of the MRNA for the Rat NMDA Receptor
    (NMDAR1) in the Sensory and Autonomic Ganglion Neurons.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 144, no. 1–2, Elsevier, 1992, pp. 229–32, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W">10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Neuroscience Letters 144
    (1992) 229–232.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:13Z
date_published: 1992-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-18T13:15:02Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(92)90756-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1436707'
intvolume: '       144'
issue: 1-2
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/030439409290756W
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 229 - 232
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4368'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression of the mRNA for the rat NMDA receptor (NMDAR1) in the sensory and
  autonomic ganglion neurons
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 144
year: '1992'
...
---
_id: '2523'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Injection of large amounts of a mixture of horseradish peroxidase and wheat
    germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate into the upper cervical segments
    of the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey (Macaca fuscata) led to the retrograde
    labeling of a small number of neuronal cell bodies within the rostral part of
    the subthalamic nucleus of Luys. Direct projection from the subthalamic nucleus
    to the spinal cord appeared to be much less prominent in the Japanese monkey than
    in the cat and rat.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr Akira Uesugi and Mr Kenichl Uesugi, and
  the support of the Niwa Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has also been supported in part by Grants-ln-Aid for General Scientific
  Research Nos 59480095 and 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
  of Japan
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Teizo
  full_name: Ueyama, Teizo
  last_name: Ueyama
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Satoda, Takahiro
  last_name: Satoda
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Tashiro, Takashi
  last_name: Tashiro
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. Direct projections
    from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese monkey.
    <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. 1988;89(1):13-18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>
  apa: Mizuno, N., Ueyama, T., Itoh, K., Satoda, T., Tashiro, T., &#38; Shigemoto,
    R. (1988). Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal
    cord in the Japanese monkey. <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>
  chicago: Mizuno, Noboru, Teizo Ueyama, Kazuo Itoh, Takahiro Satoda, Takashi Tashiro,
    and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of Luys
    to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>. Elsevier,
    1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.
  ieee: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, and R. Shigemoto, “Direct
    projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese
    monkey,” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>, vol. 89, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 13–18, 1988.
  ista: Mizuno N, Ueyama T, Itoh K, Satoda T, Tashiro T, Shigemoto R. 1988. Direct
    projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord in the Japanese
    monkey. Neuroscience Letters. 89(1), 13–18.
  mla: Mizuno, Noboru, et al. “Direct Projections from the Subthalamic Nucleus of
    Luys to the Spinal Cord in the Japanese Monkey.” <i>Neuroscience Letters</i>,
    vol. 89, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 13–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9">10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9</a>.
  short: N. Mizuno, T. Ueyama, K. Itoh, T. Satoda, T. Tashiro, R. Shigemoto, Neuroscience
    Letters 89 (1988) 13–18.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:10Z
date_published: 1988-06-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T15:20:07Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90473-9
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2456494'
intvolume: '        89'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0304394088904739?via%3Dihub
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 18
pmid: 1
publication: Neuroscience Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-7972
  issn:
  - 0304-3940
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4377'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections from the subthalamic nucleus of Luys to the spinal cord
  in the Japanese monkey
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 89
year: '1988'
...
