---
_id: '12421'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The actin cytoskeleton plays a key role in cell migration and cellular morphodynamics
    in most eukaryotes. The ability of the actin cytoskeleton to assemble and disassemble
    in a spatiotemporally controlled manner allows it to form higher-order structures,
    which can generate forces required for a cell to explore and navigate through
    its environment. It is regulated not only via a complex synergistic and competitive
    interplay between actin-binding proteins (ABP), but also by filament biochemistry
    and filament geometry. The lack of structural insights into how geometry and ABPs
    regulate the actin cytoskeleton limits our understanding of the molecular mechanisms
    that define actin cytoskeleton remodeling and, in turn, impact emerging cell migration
    characteristics. With the advent of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) and advanced
    computational methods, it is now possible to define these molecular mechanisms
    involving actin and its interactors at both atomic and ultra-structural levels
    in vitro and in cellulo. In this review, we will provide an overview of the available
    cryo-EM methods, applicable to further our understanding of the actin cytoskeleton,
    specifically in the context of cell migration. We will discuss how these methods
    have been employed to elucidate ABP- and geometry-defined regulatory mechanisms
    in initiating, maintaining, and disassembling cellular actin networks in migratory
    protrusions.
acknowledgement: 'We apologize for not being able to mention and cite additional excellent
  work that would have fit the scope of this review, due to space restraints. We thank
  Jesse Hansen for comments on the manuscript. We acknowledge support from the Austrian
  Science Fund (FWF): P33367 and the Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Fäßler, Florian
  id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fäßler
  orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X
- first_name: Manjunath
  full_name: Javoor, Manjunath
  id: 305ab18b-dc7d-11ea-9b2f-b58195228ea2
  last_name: Javoor
- first_name: Florian KM
  full_name: Schur, Florian KM
  id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Schur
  orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078
citation:
  ama: Fäßler F, Javoor M, Schur FK. Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of actin
    cytoskeleton regulation in cell migration using cryo-EM. <i>Biochemical Society
    Transactions</i>. 2023;51(1):87-99. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221">10.1042/bst20220221</a>
  apa: Fäßler, F., Javoor, M., &#38; Schur, F. K. (2023). Deciphering the molecular
    mechanisms of actin cytoskeleton regulation in cell migration using cryo-EM. <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221</a>
  chicago: Fäßler, Florian, Manjunath Javoor, and Florian KM Schur. “Deciphering the
    Molecular Mechanisms of Actin Cytoskeleton Regulation in Cell Migration Using
    Cryo-EM.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221</a>.
  ieee: F. Fäßler, M. Javoor, and F. K. Schur, “Deciphering the molecular mechanisms
    of actin cytoskeleton regulation in cell migration using cryo-EM,” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>, vol. 51, no. 1. Portland Press, pp. 87–99, 2023.
  ista: Fäßler F, Javoor M, Schur FK. 2023. Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of
    actin cytoskeleton regulation in cell migration using cryo-EM. Biochemical Society
    Transactions. 51(1), 87–99.
  mla: Fäßler, Florian, et al. “Deciphering the Molecular Mechanisms of Actin Cytoskeleton
    Regulation in Cell Migration Using Cryo-EM.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>,
    vol. 51, no. 1, Portland Press, 2023, pp. 87–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst20220221">10.1042/bst20220221</a>.
  short: F. Fäßler, M. Javoor, F.K. Schur, Biochemical Society Transactions 51 (2023)
    87–99.
date_created: 2023-01-27T10:08:19Z
date_published: 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:55:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.1042/bst20220221
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000926043100001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4e7069845e3dad22bb44fb71ec624c60
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-03-16T07:58:16Z
  date_updated: 2023-03-16T07:58:16Z
  file_id: '12728'
  file_name: 2023_BioChemicalSocietyTransactions_Faessler.pdf
  file_size: 10045006
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-03-16T07:58:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        51'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Biochemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 87-99
project:
- _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A
  grant_number: P33367
  name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1470-8752
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of actin cytoskeleton regulation in cell
  migration using cryo-EM
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 51
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '1915'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: ROPs (Rho of plants) belong to a large family of plant-specific Rho-like small
    GTPases that function as essential molecular switches to control diverse cellular
    processes including cytoskeleton organization, cell polarization, cytokinesis,
    cell differentiation and vesicle trafficking. Although the machineries of vesicle
    trafficking and cell polarity in plants have been individually well addressed,
    how ROPs co-ordinate those processes is still largely unclear. Recent progress
    has been made towards an understanding of the coordination of ROP signalling and
    trafficking of PIN (PINFORMED) transporters for the plant hormone auxin in both
    root and leaf pavement cells. PIN transporters constantly shuttle between the
    endosomal compartments and the polar plasma membrane domains, therefore the modulation
    of PIN-dependent auxin transport between cells is a main developmental output
    of ROP-regulated vesicle trafficking. The present review focuses on these cellular
    mechanisms, especially the integration of ROP-based vesicle trafficking and plant
    cell polarity.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the European Research Council [project
  ERC-2011-StG-20101109-PSDP], Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) [grant
  number CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0068], European Social Fund [grant number CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0043]
  and the Czec
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xu
  full_name: Chen, Xu
  id: 4E5ADCAA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
citation:
  ama: Chen X, Friml J. Rho-GTPase-regulated vesicle trafficking in plant cell polarity.
    <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. 2014;42(1):212-218. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269">10.1042/BST20130269</a>
  apa: Chen, X., &#38; Friml, J. (2014). Rho-GTPase-regulated vesicle trafficking
    in plant cell polarity. <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269">https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269</a>
  chicago: Chen, Xu, and Jiří Friml. “Rho-GTPase-Regulated Vesicle Trafficking in
    Plant Cell Polarity.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press,
    2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269">https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269</a>.
  ieee: X. Chen and J. Friml, “Rho-GTPase-regulated vesicle trafficking in plant cell
    polarity,” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol. 42, no. 1. Portland Press,
    pp. 212–218, 2014.
  ista: Chen X, Friml J. 2014. Rho-GTPase-regulated vesicle trafficking in plant cell
    polarity. Biochemical Society Transactions. 42(1), 212–218.
  mla: Chen, Xu, and Jiří Friml. “Rho-GTPase-Regulated Vesicle Trafficking in Plant
    Cell Polarity.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol. 42, no. 1, Portland
    Press, 2014, pp. 212–18, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20130269">10.1042/BST20130269</a>.
  short: X. Chen, J. Friml, Biochemical Society Transactions 42 (2014) 212–218.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:41Z
date_published: 2014-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T11:12:31Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1042/BST20130269
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '24450654'
intvolume: '        42'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 212 - 218
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25716A02-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '282300'
  name: Polarity and subcellular dynamics in plants
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1470-8752
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5179'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Rho-GTPase-regulated vesicle trafficking in plant cell polarity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 42
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '12200'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Key steps in the evolution of the angiosperm anther include the patterning
    of the concentrically organized microsporangium and the incorporation of four
    such microsporangia into a leaf-like structure. Mutant studies in the model plant
    Arabidopsis thaliana are leading to an increasingly accurate picture of (i) the
    cell lineages culminating in the different cell types present in the microsporangium
    (the microsporocytes, the tapetum, and the middle and endothecial layers), and
    (ii) some of the genes responsible for specifying their fates. However, the processes
    that confer polarity on the developing anther and position the microsporangia
    within it remain unclear. Certainly, data from a range of experimental strategies
    suggest that hormones play a central role in establishing polarity and the patterning
    of the anther initial, and may be responsible for locating the microsporangia.
    But the fact that microsporangia were originally positioned externally suggests
    that their development is likely to be autonomous, perhaps with the reproductive
    cells generating signals controlling the growth and division of the investing
    anther epidermis. These possibilities are discussed in the context of the expression
    of genes which initiate and maintain male and female reproductive development,
    and in the perspective of our current views of anther evolution.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Hugh G.
  full_name: Dickinson, Hugh G.
  last_name: Dickinson
citation:
  ama: Feng X, Dickinson HG. Cell–cell interactions during patterning of the <i>Arabidopsis</i>
    anther. <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. 2010;38(2):571-576. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571">10.1042/bst0380571</a>
  apa: Feng, X., &#38; Dickinson, H. G. (2010). Cell–cell interactions during patterning
    of the <i>Arabidopsis</i> anther. <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland
    Press Ltd. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571</a>
  chicago: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Cell–Cell Interactions during Patterning
    of the <i>Arabidopsis</i> Anther.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland
    Press Ltd., 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571</a>.
  ieee: X. Feng and H. G. Dickinson, “Cell–cell interactions during patterning of
    the <i>Arabidopsis</i> anther,” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol.
    38, no. 2. Portland Press Ltd., pp. 571–576, 2010.
  ista: Feng X, Dickinson HG. 2010. Cell–cell interactions during patterning of the
    <i>Arabidopsis</i> anther. Biochemical Society Transactions. 38(2), 571–576.
  mla: Feng, Xiaoqi, and Hugh G. Dickinson. “Cell–Cell Interactions during Patterning
    of the <i>Arabidopsis</i> Anther.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol.
    38, no. 2, Portland Press Ltd., 2010, pp. 571–76, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0380571">10.1042/bst0380571</a>.
  short: X. Feng, H.G. Dickinson, Biochemical Society Transactions 38 (2010) 571–576.
date_created: 2023-01-16T09:22:18Z
date_published: 2010-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T10:57:59Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1042/bst0380571
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '20298223'
intvolume: '        38'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Biochemistry
- Anther Development
- Arabidopsis
- Cell Fate
- Microsporangium
- Polarity
- Receptor Kinase
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 571-576
pmid: 1
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
  - 1470-8752
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press Ltd.
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cell–cell interactions during patterning of the <i>Arabidopsis</i> anther
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 38
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '1951'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Burrows, Paul
  last_name: Burrows
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Nixon, Peter
  last_name: Nixon
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. Detection and characterization of a complex
    I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. <i>Biochemical Society
    Transactions</i>. 1996;24(3):739-743. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739">10.1042/bst0240739</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., Burrows, P., &#38; Nixon, P. (1996). Detection and characterization
    of a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, Paul Burrows, and Peter Nixon. “Detection and Characterization
    of a Complex I-like NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase from Pea Thylakoids.” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, and P. Nixon, “Detection and characterization of
    a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids,” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>, vol. 24, no. 3. Portland Press, pp. 739–743, 1996.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Burrows P, Nixon P. 1996. Detection and characterization of a
    complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase from pea thylakoids. Biochemical Society
    Transactions. 24(3), 739–743.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., et al. “Detection and Characterization of a Complex I-like
    NADH-Specific Dehydrogenase from Pea Thylakoids.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>,
    vol. 24, no. 3, Portland Press, 1996, pp. 739–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0240739">10.1042/bst0240739</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, P. Burrows, P. Nixon, Biochemical Society Transactions 24 (1996)
    739–743.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:53Z
date_published: 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-16T08:25:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1042/bst0240739
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8878837'
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 739 - 743
pmid: 1
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5131'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detection and characterization of a complex I-like NADH-specific dehydrogenase
  from pea thylakoids
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 24
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '1948'
acknowledgement: 'We acknowledge financial support from the Wellcome Trust (fellowship
  to L.A.S) '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Jackson, Julie
  last_name: Jackson
citation:
  ama: Sazanov LA, Jackson J. Possible functions of the NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase
    and H+ -transhydrogenase in heart mitochondria . <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>.
    1993;21(3):260. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s">10.1042/bst021260s</a>
  apa: Sazanov, L. A., &#38; Jackson, J. (1993). Possible functions of the NADP-linked
    isocitrate dehydrogenase and H+ -transhydrogenase in heart mitochondria . <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s</a>
  chicago: Sazanov, Leonid A, and Julie Jackson. “Possible Functions of the NADP-Linked
    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and H+ -Transhydrogenase in Heart Mitochondria .” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Sazanov and J. Jackson, “Possible functions of the NADP-linked isocitrate
    dehydrogenase and H+ -transhydrogenase in heart mitochondria ,” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>, vol. 21, no. 3. Portland Press, p. 260, 1993.
  ista: Sazanov LA, Jackson J. 1993. Possible functions of the NADP-linked isocitrate
    dehydrogenase and H+ -transhydrogenase in heart mitochondria . Biochemical Society
    Transactions. 21(3), 260.
  mla: Sazanov, Leonid A., and Julie Jackson. “Possible Functions of the NADP-Linked
    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase and H+ -Transhydrogenase in Heart Mitochondria .” <i>Biochemical
    Society Transactions</i>, vol. 21, no. 3, Portland Press, 1993, p. 260, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst021260s">10.1042/bst021260s</a>.
  short: L.A. Sazanov, J. Jackson, Biochemical Society Transactions 21 (1993) 260.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:52Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-01T13:17:02Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1042/bst021260s
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8224412 '
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/21/3/260S/83260/Possible-functions-of-the-NADP-linked-isocitrate?redirectedFrom=fulltext
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: '260'
pmid: 1
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5137'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Possible functions of the NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase and H+ -transhydrogenase
  in heart mitochondria '
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 21
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '1950'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Jackson, Julie
  last_name: Jackson
- first_name: N P J
  full_name: Cotton, N P J
  last_name: Cotton
- first_name: Ross
  full_name: Williams, Ross
  last_name: Williams
- first_name: Tania
  full_name: Bizouarn, Tania
  last_name: Bizouarn
- first_name: Mike
  full_name: Hutton, Mike
  last_name: Hutton
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Thomas, Christopher
  last_name: Thomas
citation:
  ama: Jackson J, Cotton NPJ, Williams R, et al. Proton-translocating transhydrogenase
    in bacteria. <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. 1993;21(4):1010-1013. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010">10.1042/bst0211010</a>
  apa: Jackson, J., Cotton, N. P. J., Williams, R., Bizouarn, T., Hutton, M., Sazanov,
    L. A., &#38; Thomas, C. (1993). Proton-translocating transhydrogenase in bacteria.
    <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010</a>
  chicago: Jackson, Julie, N P J Cotton, Ross Williams, Tania Bizouarn, Mike Hutton,
    Leonid A Sazanov, and Christopher Thomas. “Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase
    in Bacteria.” <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>. Portland Press, 1993. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010">https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010</a>.
  ieee: J. Jackson <i>et al.</i>, “Proton-translocating transhydrogenase in bacteria,”
    <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol. 21, no. 4. Portland Press, pp. 1010–1013,
    1993.
  ista: Jackson J, Cotton NPJ, Williams R, Bizouarn T, Hutton M, Sazanov LA, Thomas
    C. 1993. Proton-translocating transhydrogenase in bacteria. Biochemical Society
    Transactions. 21(4), 1010–1013.
  mla: Jackson, Julie, et al. “Proton-Translocating Transhydrogenase in Bacteria.”
    <i>Biochemical Society Transactions</i>, vol. 21, no. 4, Portland Press, 1993,
    pp. 1010–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0211010">10.1042/bst0211010</a>.
  short: J. Jackson, N.P.J. Cotton, R. Williams, T. Bizouarn, M. Hutton, L.A. Sazanov,
    C. Thomas, Biochemical Society Transactions 21 (1993) 1010–1013.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:52Z
date_published: 1993-11-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-01T12:16:19Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1042/bst0211010
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8131888'
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://portlandpress.com/biochemsoctrans/article-abstract/21/4/1010/86733/Proton-translocating-transhydrogenase-in-bacteria?redirectedFrom=fulltext
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1010 - 1013
pmid: 1
publication: Biochemical Society Transactions
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0300-5127
publication_status: published
publisher: Portland Press
publist_id: '5135'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Proton-translocating transhydrogenase in bacteria
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 21
year: '1993'
...