---
_id: '13342'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motile cells moving in multicellular organisms encounter microenvironments
    of locally heterogeneous mechanochemical composition. Individual compositional
    parameters like chemotactic signals, adhesiveness, and pore sizes are well known
    to be sensed by motile cells, providing individual guidance cues for cellular
    pathfinding. However, motile cells encounter diverse mechanochemical signals at
    the same time, raising the question of how cells respond to locally diverse and
    potentially competing signals on their migration routes. Here, we reveal that
    motile amoeboid cells require nuclear repositioning, termed nucleokinesis, for
    adaptive pathfinding in heterogeneous mechanochemical microenvironments. Using
    mammalian immune cells and the amoeba<jats:italic>Dictyostelium discoideum</jats:italic>,
    we discover that frequent, rapid and long-distance nucleokinesis is a basic component
    of amoeboid pathfinding, enabling cells to reorientate quickly between locally
    competing cues. Amoeboid nucleokinesis comprises a two-step cell polarity switch
    and is driven by myosin II-forces, sliding the nucleus from a ‘losing’ to the
    ‘winning’ leading edge to re-adjust the nuclear to the cellular path. Impaired
    nucleokinesis distorts fast path adaptions and causes cellular arrest in the microenvironment.
    Our findings establish that nucleokinesis is required for amoeboid cell navigation.
    Given that motile single-cell amoebae, many immune cells, and some cancer cells
    utilize an amoeboid migration strategy, these results suggest that amoeboid nucleokinesis
    underlies cellular navigation during unicellular biology, immunity, and disease.
acknowledgement: We thank Christoph Mayr and Bingzhi Wang for initial experiments
  on amoeboid nucleokinesis, Ana-Maria Lennon-Duménil and Aline Yatim for bone marrow
  from MyoIIA-Flox*CD11c-Cre mice, Michael Sixt and Aglaja Kopf for EMTB-mCherry,
  EB3-mCherry, Lifeact-GFP, Lfc knockout, and Myh9-GFP expressing HoxB8 cells, Malte
  Benjamin Braun, Mauricio Ruiz, and Madeleine T. Schmitt for critical reading of
  the manuscript, and the Core Facility Bioimaging, the Core Facility Flow Cytometry,
  and the Animal Core Facility of the Biomedical Center (BMC) for excellent support.
  This study was supported by the Peter Hans Hofschneider Professorship of the foundation
  “Stiftung Experimentelle Biomedizin” (to JR), the LMU Institutional Strategy LMU-Excellent
  within the framework of the German Excellence Initiative (to JR), and the Deutsche
  Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation; SFB914 project A12, to
  JR), and the CZI grant DAF2020-225401 (https://doi.org/10.37921/120055ratwvi) from
  the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative DAF (to RH; an advised fund of Silicon Valley Community
  Foundation (funder https://doi.org/10.13039/100014989)). Open Access funding enabled
  and organized by Projekt DEAL.
article_number: e114557
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Janina
  full_name: Kroll, Janina
  last_name: Kroll
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Kuznetcov, Arthur
  last_name: Kuznetcov
- first_name: Kasia
  full_name: Stefanowski, Kasia
  last_name: Stefanowski
- first_name: Monika D.
  full_name: Hermann, Monika D.
  last_name: Hermann
- first_name: Jack
  full_name: Merrin, Jack
  id: 4515C308-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Merrin
  orcid: 0000-0001-5145-4609
- first_name: Lubuna B
  full_name: Shafeek, Lubuna B
  id: 3CD37A82-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shafeek
  orcid: 0000-0001-7180-6050
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Müller-Taubenberger, Annette
  last_name: Müller-Taubenberger
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Renkawitz, Jörg
  id: 3F0587C8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Renkawitz
  orcid: 0000-0003-2856-3369
citation:
  ama: Kroll J, Hauschild R, Kuznetcov A, et al. Adaptive pathfinding by nucleokinesis
    during amoeboid migration. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557">10.15252/embj.2023114557</a>
  apa: Kroll, J., Hauschild, R., Kuznetcov, A., Stefanowski, K., Hermann, M. D., Merrin,
    J., … Renkawitz, J. (2023). Adaptive pathfinding by nucleokinesis during amoeboid
    migration. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557</a>
  chicago: Kroll, Janina, Robert Hauschild, Arthur Kuznetcov, Kasia Stefanowski, Monika
    D. Hermann, Jack Merrin, Lubuna B Shafeek, Annette Müller-Taubenberger, and Jörg
    Renkawitz. “Adaptive Pathfinding by Nucleokinesis during Amoeboid Migration.”
    <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557</a>.
  ieee: J. Kroll <i>et al.</i>, “Adaptive pathfinding by nucleokinesis during amoeboid
    migration,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press, 2023.
  ista: Kroll J, Hauschild R, Kuznetcov A, Stefanowski K, Hermann MD, Merrin J, Shafeek
    LB, Müller-Taubenberger A, Renkawitz J. 2023. Adaptive pathfinding by nucleokinesis
    during amoeboid migration. EMBO Journal., e114557.
  mla: Kroll, Janina, et al. “Adaptive Pathfinding by Nucleokinesis during Amoeboid
    Migration.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, e114557, Embo Press, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2023114557">10.15252/embj.2023114557</a>.
  short: J. Kroll, R. Hauschild, A. Kuznetcov, K. Stefanowski, M.D. Hermann, J. Merrin,
    L.B. Shafeek, A. Müller-Taubenberger, J. Renkawitz, EMBO Journal (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-01T08:59:06Z
date_published: 2023-11-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-27T08:47:45Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.15252/embj.2023114557
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '37987147'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6261d0041c7e8d284c39712c40079730
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-11-27T08:45:56Z
  date_updated: 2023-11-27T08:45:56Z
  file_id: '14611'
  file_name: 2023_EmboJournal_Kroll.pdf
  file_size: 4862497
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-11-27T08:45:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2075
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptive pathfinding by nucleokinesis during amoeboid migration
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
    (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
  short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10179'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Inhibitory GABAergic interneurons migrate over long distances from their extracortical
    origin into the developing cortex. In humans, this process is uniquely slow and
    prolonged, and it is unclear whether guidance cues unique to humans govern the
    various phases of this complex developmental process. Here, we use fused cerebral
    organoids to identify key roles of neurotransmitter signaling pathways in guiding
    the migratory behavior of human cortical interneurons. We use scRNAseq to reveal
    expression of GABA, glutamate, glycine, and serotonin receptors along distinct
    maturation trajectories across interneuron migration. We develop an image analysis
    software package, TrackPal, to simultaneously assess 48 parameters for entire
    migration tracks of individual cells. By chemical screening, we show that different
    modes of interneuron migration depend on distinct neurotransmitter signaling pathways,
    linking transcriptional maturation of interneurons with their migratory behavior.
    Altogether, our study provides a comprehensive quantitative analysis of human
    interneuron migration and its functional modulation by neurotransmitter signaling.
acknowledgement: We thank all Knoblich laboratory members for continued support and
  discussions. We thank the IMP/IMBA BioOptics facility, particularly Pawel Pasierbek,
  Alberto Moreno Cencerrado and Gerald Schmauss, the IMP/IMBA Molecular Biology Service,
  in particular Robert Heinen, the IMP Bioinformatics facility, in particular Thomas
  Burkard, the Vienna Biocenter Core Facilities (VBCF) Histopathology facility, in
  particular Tamara Engelmaier, and the VBCF Next Generation Sequencing Facility,
  notably Volodymyr Shubchynskyy and Carmen Czepe. We would also like to thank Simon
  Haendeler for advice on statistical analyses, Jose Guzman for discussions and assistance
  with slice culture setups, Oliver L. Eichmueller for discussions and assistance
  with microscopy, and E.H. Gustafson, S. Wolfinger, and D. Reumann for technical
  assistance regarding generation of cerebral organoids. This project received funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the
  Marie Skłodowska-Curie fellowship agreement Nr.707109 awarded to J.A.B. Work in
  J.A.K.'s laboratory is supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education,
  Science and Research, the Austrian Academy of Sciences, the City of Vienna, a Research
  Program of the Austrian Science Fund FWF (SFBF78 Stem Cell, F 7803-B) and a European
  Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant under the European 20 Union’s Horizon 2020
  program (grant agreement no. 695642).
article_number: e108714
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sunanjay
  full_name: Bajaj, Sunanjay
  last_name: Bajaj
- first_name: Joshua A.
  full_name: Bagley, Joshua A.
  last_name: Bagley
- first_name: Christoph M
  full_name: Sommer, Christoph M
  id: 4DF26D8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sommer
  orcid: 0000-0003-1216-9105
- first_name: Abel
  full_name: Vertesy, Abel
  last_name: Vertesy
- first_name: Sakurako
  full_name: Nagumo Wong, Sakurako
  last_name: Nagumo Wong
- first_name: Veronica
  full_name: Krenn, Veronica
  last_name: Krenn
- first_name: Julie
  full_name: Lévi-Strauss, Julie
  last_name: Lévi-Strauss
- first_name: Juergen A.
  full_name: Knoblich, Juergen A.
  last_name: Knoblich
citation:
  ama: Bajaj S, Bagley JA, Sommer CM, et al. Neurotransmitter signaling regulates
    distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron migration. <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    2021;40(23). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714">10.15252/embj.2021108714</a>
  apa: Bajaj, S., Bagley, J. A., Sommer, C. M., Vertesy, A., Nagumo Wong, S., Krenn,
    V., … Knoblich, J. A. (2021). Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases
    of multimodal human interneuron migration. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714</a>
  chicago: Bajaj, Sunanjay, Joshua A. Bagley, Christoph M Sommer, Abel Vertesy, Sakurako
    Nagumo Wong, Veronica Krenn, Julie Lévi-Strauss, and Juergen A. Knoblich. “Neurotransmitter
    Signaling Regulates Distinct Phases of Multimodal Human Interneuron Migration.”
    <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Embo Press, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714</a>.
  ieee: S. Bajaj <i>et al.</i>, “Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases
    of multimodal human interneuron migration,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 40, no.
    23. Embo Press, 2021.
  ista: Bajaj S, Bagley JA, Sommer CM, Vertesy A, Nagumo Wong S, Krenn V, Lévi-Strauss
    J, Knoblich JA. 2021. Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of
    multimodal human interneuron migration. EMBO Journal. 40(23), e108714.
  mla: Bajaj, Sunanjay, et al. “Neurotransmitter Signaling Regulates Distinct Phases
    of Multimodal Human Interneuron Migration.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 40, no.
    23, e108714, Embo Press, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108714">10.15252/embj.2021108714</a>.
  short: S. Bajaj, J.A. Bagley, C.M. Sommer, A. Vertesy, S. Nagumo Wong, V. Krenn,
    J. Lévi-Strauss, J.A. Knoblich, EMBO Journal 40 (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-24T22:01:34Z
date_published: 2021-10-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T08:05:23Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.15252/embj.2021108714
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000708012800001'
  pmid:
  - '34661293'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 78d2d02e775322297e774f72810a41a4
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z
  file_id: '10541'
  file_name: 2021_EMBO_Bajaj.pdf
  file_size: 7819881
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-13T14:54:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        40'
isi: 1
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2075
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Neurotransmitter signaling regulates distinct phases of multimodal human interneuron
  migration
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 40
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8142'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cell production and differentiation for the acquisition of specific functions
    are key features of living systems. The dynamic network of cellular microtubules
    provides the necessary platform to accommodate processes associated with the transition
    of cells through the individual phases of cytogenesis. Here, we show that the
    plant hormone cytokinin fine‐tunes the activity of the microtubular cytoskeleton
    during cell differentiation and counteracts microtubular rearrangements driven
    by the hormone auxin. The endogenous upward gradient of cytokinin activity along
    the longitudinal growth axis in Arabidopsis thaliana roots correlates with robust
    rearrangements of the microtubule cytoskeleton in epidermal cells progressing
    from the proliferative to the differentiation stage. Controlled increases in cytokinin
    activity result in premature re‐organization of the microtubule network from transversal
    to an oblique disposition in cells prior to their differentiation, whereas attenuated
    hormone perception delays cytoskeleton conversion into a configuration typical
    for differentiated cells. Intriguingly, cytokinin can interfere with microtubules
    also in animal cells, such as leukocytes, suggesting that a cytokinin‐sensitive
    control pathway for the microtubular cytoskeleton may be at least partially conserved
    between plant and animal cells.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
acknowledgement: We thank Takashi Aoyama, David Alabadi, and Bert De Rybel for sharing
  material, Jiří Friml, Maciek Adamowski, and Katerina Schwarzerová for inspiring
  discussions, and Martine De Cock for help in preparing the manuscript. This research
  was supported by the Scientific Service Units (SSUs) of IST Austria through resources
  provided by the Bioimaging Facility (BIF), especially to Robert Hauschild; and the
  Life Science Facility (LSF). J.C.M. is the recipient of a EMBO Long‐Term Fellowship
  (ALTF number 710‐2016). This work was supported with MEYS CR, project no.CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000738
  to J.P., and by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF01_I1774S) to E.B.
article_number: e104238
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan C
  full_name: Montesinos López, Juan C
  id: 310A8E3E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Montesinos López
  orcid: 0000-0001-9179-6099
- first_name: A
  full_name: Abuzeineh, A
  last_name: Abuzeineh
- first_name: Aglaja
  full_name: Kopf, Aglaja
  id: 31DAC7B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kopf
  orcid: 0000-0002-2187-6656
- first_name: Alba
  full_name: Juanes Garcia, Alba
  id: 40F05888-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Juanes Garcia
  orcid: 0000-0002-1009-9652
- first_name: Krisztina
  full_name: Ötvös, Krisztina
  id: 29B901B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ötvös
  orcid: 0000-0002-5503-4983
- first_name: J
  full_name: Petrášek, J
  last_name: Petrášek
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Benková, Eva
  id: 38F4F166-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Benková
  orcid: 0000-0002-8510-9739
citation:
  ama: Montesinos López JC, Abuzeineh A, Kopf A, et al. Phytohormone cytokinin guides
    microtubule dynamics during cell progression from proliferative to differentiated
    stage. <i>The Embo Journal</i>. 2020;39(17). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238">10.15252/embj.2019104238</a>
  apa: Montesinos López, J. C., Abuzeineh, A., Kopf, A., Juanes Garcia, A., Ötvös,
    K., Petrášek, J., … Benková, E. (2020). Phytohormone cytokinin guides microtubule
    dynamics during cell progression from proliferative to differentiated stage. <i>The
    Embo Journal</i>. Embo Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238</a>
  chicago: Montesinos López, Juan C, A Abuzeineh, Aglaja Kopf, Alba Juanes Garcia,
    Krisztina Ötvös, J Petrášek, Michael K Sixt, and Eva Benková. “Phytohormone Cytokinin
    Guides Microtubule Dynamics during Cell Progression from Proliferative to Differentiated
    Stage.” <i>The Embo Journal</i>. Embo Press, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238</a>.
  ieee: J. C. Montesinos López <i>et al.</i>, “Phytohormone cytokinin guides microtubule
    dynamics during cell progression from proliferative to differentiated stage,”
    <i>The Embo Journal</i>, vol. 39, no. 17. Embo Press, 2020.
  ista: Montesinos López JC, Abuzeineh A, Kopf A, Juanes Garcia A, Ötvös K, Petrášek
    J, Sixt MK, Benková E. 2020. Phytohormone cytokinin guides microtubule dynamics
    during cell progression from proliferative to differentiated stage. The Embo Journal.
    39(17), e104238.
  mla: Montesinos López, Juan C., et al. “Phytohormone Cytokinin Guides Microtubule
    Dynamics during Cell Progression from Proliferative to Differentiated Stage.”
    <i>The Embo Journal</i>, vol. 39, no. 17, e104238, Embo Press, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019104238">10.15252/embj.2019104238</a>.
  short: J.C. Montesinos López, A. Abuzeineh, A. Kopf, A. Juanes Garcia, K. Ötvös,
    J. Petrášek, M.K. Sixt, E. Benková, The Embo Journal 39 (2020).
date_created: 2020-07-21T09:08:38Z
date_published: 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:05:47Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: MiSi
- _id: EvBe
doi: 10.15252/embj.2019104238
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000548311800001'
  pmid:
  - '32667089'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 43d2b36598708e6ab05c69074e191d57
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-12-02T09:13:23Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-02T09:13:23Z
  file_id: '8827'
  file_name: 2020_EMBO_Montesinos.pdf
  file_size: 3497156
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-02T09:13:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: 1
issue: '17'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 253E54C8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: ALTF710-2016
  name: Molecular mechanism of auxindriven formative divisions delineating lateral
    root organogenesis in plants
- _id: 2542D156-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: I 1774-B16
  name: Hormone cross-talk drives nutrient dependent plant development
publication: The Embo Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2075
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Embo Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phytohormone cytokinin guides microtubule dynamics during cell progression
  from proliferative to differentiated stage
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '6980'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Tissue morphogenesis in multicellular organisms is brought about by spatiotemporal
    coordination of mechanical and chemical signals. Extensive work on how mechanical
    forces together with the well‐established morphogen signalling pathways can actively
    shape living tissues has revealed evolutionary conserved mechanochemical features
    of embryonic development. More recently, attention has been drawn to the description
    of tissue material properties and how they can influence certain morphogenetic
    processes. Interestingly, besides the role of tissue material properties in determining
    how much tissues deform in response to force application, there is increasing
    theoretical and experimental evidence, suggesting that tissue material properties
    can abruptly and drastically change in development. These changes resemble phase
    transitions, pointing at the intriguing possibility that important morphogenetic
    processes in development, such as symmetry breaking and self‐organization, might
    be mediated by tissue phase transitions. In this review, we summarize recent findings
    on the regulation and role of tissue material properties in the context of the
    developing embryo. We posit that abrupt changes of tissue rheological properties
    may have important implications in maintaining the balance between robustness
    and adaptability during embryonic development.
article_number: e102497
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Nicoletta
  full_name: Petridou, Nicoletta
  id: 2A003F6C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Petridou
  orcid: 0000-0002-8451-1195
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
  full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
  id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heisenberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
citation:
  ama: Petridou N, Heisenberg C-PJ. Tissue rheology in embryonic organization. <i>The
    EMBO Journal</i>. 2019;38(20). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497">10.15252/embj.2019102497</a>
  apa: Petridou, N., &#38; Heisenberg, C.-P. J. (2019). Tissue rheology in embryonic
    organization. <i>The EMBO Journal</i>. EMBO. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497</a>
  chicago: Petridou, Nicoletta, and Carl-Philipp J Heisenberg. “Tissue Rheology in
    Embryonic Organization.” <i>The EMBO Journal</i>. EMBO, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497</a>.
  ieee: N. Petridou and C.-P. J. Heisenberg, “Tissue rheology in embryonic organization,”
    <i>The EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 38, no. 20. EMBO, 2019.
  ista: Petridou N, Heisenberg C-PJ. 2019. Tissue rheology in embryonic organization.
    The EMBO Journal. 38(20), e102497.
  mla: Petridou, Nicoletta, and Carl-Philipp J. Heisenberg. “Tissue Rheology in Embryonic
    Organization.” <i>The EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 38, no. 20, e102497, EMBO, 2019,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2019102497">10.15252/embj.2019102497</a>.
  short: N. Petridou, C.-P.J. Heisenberg, The EMBO Journal 38 (2019).
date_created: 2019-11-04T15:24:29Z
date_published: 2019-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:04:13Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15252/embj.2019102497
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000485561900001'
  pmid:
  - '31512749'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 76f7f4e79ab6d850c30017a69726fd85
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-11-04T15:30:08Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:46Z
  file_id: '6981'
  file_name: 2019_Embo_Petridou.pdf
  file_size: 847356
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:46Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        38'
isi: 1
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 260F1432-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '742573'
  name: Interaction and feedback between cell mechanics and fate specification in
    vertebrate gastrulation
- _id: 2693FD8C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: V00736
  name: Tissue material properties in embryonic development
publication: The EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1460-2075
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: EMBO
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Tissue rheology in embryonic organization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 38
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '145'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Aged proteins can become hazardous to cellular function, by accumulating molecular
    damage. This implies that cells should preferentially rely on newly produced ones.
    We tested this hypothesis in cultured hippocampal neurons, focusing on synaptic
    transmission. We found that newly synthesized vesicle proteins were incorporated
    in the actively recycling pool of vesicles responsible for all neurotransmitter
    release during physiological activity. We observed this for the calcium sensor
    Synaptotagmin 1, for the neurotransmitter transporter VGAT, and for the fusion
    protein VAMP2 (Synaptobrevin 2). Metabolic labeling of proteins and visualization
    by secondary ion mass spectrometry enabled us to query the entire protein makeup
    of the actively recycling vesicles, which we found to be younger than that of
    non-recycling vesicles. The young vesicle proteins remained in use for up to ~
    24 h, during which they participated in recycling a few hundred times. They were
    afterward reluctant to release and were degraded after an additional ~ 24–48 h.
    We suggest that the recycling pool of synaptic vesicles relies on newly synthesized
    proteins, while the inactive reserve pool contains older proteins.
acknowledgement: We thank Reinhard Jahn for providing a plasmid for YFP-SNAP25. We
  thank Erwin Neher for help with the development of the mathematical model of the
  synaptic vesicle life cycle. We thank Martin Meschkat, Andreas Höbartner, Annedore
  Punge, and Peer Hoopmann for help with the experiments. We thank Burkhard Rammner
  for providing the illustrations of synaptic vesicle and protein dynamics. We thank
  Manuel Maidorn, Martin Helm, and Katharina N. Richter for critically reading the
  manuscript. S.T. was supported by an Excellence Stipend of the Göttingen Graduate
  School for Neurosciences, Biophysics, and Molecular Biosciences (GGNB). E.F.F. is
  a recipient of long-term fellowships from the European Molecular Biology Organization
  (ALTF_797-2012) and from the Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP_LT000830/2013).
  The work was supported by grants to S.O.R. from the European Research Council (ERC-2013-CoG
  NeuroMolAnatomy) and from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Cluster of Excellence
  Nanoscale Microscopy and Molecular Physiology of the Brain, SFB1190/P09, SFB889/A05,
  and SFB1286/A03, and DFG RI 1967 7/1). The nanoSIMS instrument was funded by the
  German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (03F0626A).
article_number: e98044
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sven M
  full_name: Truckenbrodt, Sven M
  id: 45812BD4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Truckenbrodt
- first_name: Abhiyan
  full_name: Viplav, Abhiyan
  last_name: Viplav
- first_name: Sebsatian
  full_name: Jähne, Sebsatian
  last_name: Jähne
- first_name: Angela
  full_name: Vogts, Angela
  last_name: Vogts
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Denker, Annette
  last_name: Denker
- first_name: Hanna
  full_name: Wildhagen, Hanna
  last_name: Wildhagen
- first_name: Eugenio
  full_name: Fornasiero, Eugenio
  last_name: Fornasiero
- first_name: Silvio
  full_name: Rizzoli, Silvio
  last_name: Rizzoli
citation:
  ama: Truckenbrodt SM, Viplav A, Jähne S, et al. Newly produced synaptic vesicle
    proteins are preferentially used in synaptic transmission. <i>The EMBO Journal</i>.
    2018;37(15). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044">10.15252/embj.201798044</a>
  apa: Truckenbrodt, S. M., Viplav, A., Jähne, S., Vogts, A., Denker, A., Wildhagen,
    H., … Rizzoli, S. (2018). Newly produced synaptic vesicle proteins are preferentially
    used in synaptic transmission. <i>The EMBO Journal</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044</a>
  chicago: Truckenbrodt, Sven M, Abhiyan Viplav, Sebsatian Jähne, Angela Vogts, Annette
    Denker, Hanna Wildhagen, Eugenio Fornasiero, and Silvio Rizzoli. “Newly Produced
    Synaptic Vesicle Proteins Are Preferentially Used in Synaptic Transmission.” <i>The
    EMBO Journal</i>. Wiley, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044">https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044</a>.
  ieee: S. M. Truckenbrodt <i>et al.</i>, “Newly produced synaptic vesicle proteins
    are preferentially used in synaptic transmission,” <i>The EMBO Journal</i>, vol.
    37, no. 15. Wiley, 2018.
  ista: Truckenbrodt SM, Viplav A, Jähne S, Vogts A, Denker A, Wildhagen H, Fornasiero
    E, Rizzoli S. 2018. Newly produced synaptic vesicle proteins are preferentially
    used in synaptic transmission. The EMBO Journal. 37(15), e98044.
  mla: Truckenbrodt, Sven M., et al. “Newly Produced Synaptic Vesicle Proteins Are
    Preferentially Used in Synaptic Transmission.” <i>The EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 37,
    no. 15, e98044, Wiley, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201798044">10.15252/embj.201798044</a>.
  short: S.M. Truckenbrodt, A. Viplav, S. Jähne, A. Vogts, A. Denker, H. Wildhagen,
    E. Fornasiero, S. Rizzoli, The EMBO Journal 37 (2018).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:52Z
date_published: 2018-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-13T09:02:48Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JoDa
doi: 10.15252/embj.201798044
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000440416900005'
  pmid:
  - '29950309'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a540feb6c9af6aefc78de531461a8835
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2018-12-17T14:17:29Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:56Z
  file_id: '5710'
  file_name: 2018_EMBO_Truckenbrodt.pdf
  file_size: 2846470
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:44:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        37'
isi: 1
issue: '15'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: The EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
publist_id: '7778'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Newly produced synaptic vesicle proteins are preferentially used in synaptic
  transmission
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 37
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '2981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plants contain a novel unique subfamily of Rho GTPases, vital components of
    cellular signalling networks. Here we report a general role for some members of
    this family in polarized plant growth processes. We show that Arabidopsis AtRop4
    and AtRop6 encode functional GTPases with similar intrinsic GTP hydrolysis rates.
    We localized AtRop proteins in root meristem cells to the cross-wall and cell
    plate membranes. Polar localization of AtRops in trichoblasts specifies the growth
    sites for emerging root hairs. These sites were visible before budding and elongation
    of the Arabidopsis root hair when AtRops accumulated at their tips. Expression
    of constitutively active AtRop4 and AtRop6 mutant proteins in root hairs of transgenic
    Arabidopsis plants abolished polarized growth and delocalized the tip-focused
    Ca2+ gradient. Polar localization of AtRops was inhibited by brefeldin A, but
    not by other drugs such as latrunculin B, cytochalasin D or caffeine. Our results
    demonstrate a general function of AtRop GTPases in tip growth and in polar diffuse
    growth.
acknowledgement: We thank Drs Frantisek Baluška, Matthias Godde, Peter Huijser, Lars
  Vahlkamp and Dieter Volkmann for help, criticism and constructive reading of the
  manuscript. We are grateful to Dr N.-H.Chua for providing us with pTA7002. The work
  was funded by the DFG, the European Communities Biotechnology Programme (Bio4-CT98
  0239) and the INCO Copernicus Programme (IC15-CT96-0920). C.S.V.R. is the recipient
  of an Alexander von Humboldt fellowship and J.F. of a DAAD fellowship.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arthur
  full_name: Molendijk, Arthur
  last_name: Molendijk
- first_name: Friedrich
  full_name: Bischoff, Friedrich
  last_name: Bischoff
- first_name: Chadalavada
  full_name: Rajendrakumar, Chadalavada
  last_name: Rajendrakumar
- first_name: Jirí
  full_name: Friml, Jirí
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Braun, Markus
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Gilroy, Simon
  last_name: Gilroy
- first_name: Klaus
  full_name: Palme, Klaus
  last_name: Palme
citation:
  ama: Molendijk A, Bischoff F, Rajendrakumar C, et al. Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases
    are localized to tips of root hairs and control polar growth. <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    2001;20(11):2779-2788. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>
  apa: Molendijk, A., Bischoff, F., Rajendrakumar, C., Friml, J., Braun, M., Gilroy,
    S., &#38; Palme, K. (2001). Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to
    tips of root hairs and control polar growth. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>
  chicago: Molendijk, Arthur, Friedrich Bischoff, Chadalavada Rajendrakumar, Jiří
    Friml, Markus Braun, Simon Gilroy, and Klaus Palme. “Arabidopsis Thaliana Rop
    GTPases Are Localized to Tips of Root Hairs and Control Polar Growth.” <i>EMBO
    Journal</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>.
  ieee: A. Molendijk <i>et al.</i>, “Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized
    to tips of root hairs and control polar growth,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 20,
    no. 11. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2779–2788, 2001.
  ista: Molendijk A, Bischoff F, Rajendrakumar C, Friml J, Braun M, Gilroy S, Palme
    K. 2001. Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs
    and control polar growth. EMBO Journal. 20(11), 2779–2788.
  mla: Molendijk, Arthur, et al. “Arabidopsis Thaliana Rop GTPases Are Localized to
    Tips of Root Hairs and Control Polar Growth.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 20, no.
    11, Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, pp. 2779–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779">10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779</a>.
  short: A. Molendijk, F. Bischoff, C. Rajendrakumar, J. Friml, M. Braun, S. Gilroy,
    K. Palme, EMBO Journal 20 (2001) 2779–2788.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:40Z
date_published: 2001-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-16T12:07:45Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11387211'
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '11'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC125484/
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2779 - 2788
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3721'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs and control
  polar growth
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 20
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '1955'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The plastid genomes of several plants contain homologues, termed ndh genes,
    of genes encoding subunits of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase or complex I
    of mitochondria and eubacteria. The functional significance of the Ndh proteins
    in higher plants is uncertain. We show here that tobacco chloroplasts contain
    a protein complex of 550 kDa consisting of at least three of the ndh gene products:
    NdhI, NdhJ and NdhK. We have constructed mutant tobacco plants with disrupted
    ndhC, ndhK and ndhJ plastid genes, indicating that the Ndh complex is dispensible
    for plant growth under optimal growth conditions. Chlorophyll fluorescence analysis
    shows that in vivo the Ndh complex catalyses the post-illumination reduction of
    the plastoquinone pool and in the light optimizes the induction of photosynthesis
    under conditions of water stress. We conclude that the Ndh complex catalyses the
    reduction of the plastoquinone pool using stromal reductant and so acts as a respiratory
    complex. Overall, our data are compatible with the participation of the Ndh complex
    in cyclic electron flow around the photosystem I complex in the light and possibly
    in a chloroplast respiratory chain in the dark.'
acknowledgement: We thank Professor Süss (Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant
  Research, Gatersleben, Germany) for the gift of the anti-FNR antiserum, Professor
  Masahiro Sugiura (Nagoya University, Japan) for the gift of plasmid pTB19 and Professor
  Peter Horton (University of Sheffield) for the loan of his ED-800T unit. P.B. is
  a recipient of a BBSRC studentship and the work was supported by grants from the
  BBSRC, The Royal Society (to P.J.N.) and The National Science Foundation (to P.M.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Burrows, Paul
  last_name: Burrows
- first_name: Leonid A
  full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
  id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sazanov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
- first_name: Zóra
  full_name: Sváb, Zóra
  last_name: Sváb
- first_name: Pàl
  full_name: Maliga, Pàl
  last_name: Maliga
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Nixon, Peter
  last_name: Nixon
citation:
  ama: Burrows P, Sazanov LA, Sváb Z, Maliga P, Nixon P. Identification of a functional
    respiratory complex in chloroplasts through analysis of tobacco mutants containing
    disrupted plastid ndh genes. <i>EMBO Journal</i>. 1998;17(4):868-876. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868">10.1093/emboj/17.4.868</a>
  apa: Burrows, P., Sazanov, L. A., Sváb, Z., Maliga, P., &#38; Nixon, P. (1998).
    Identification of a functional respiratory complex in chloroplasts through analysis
    of tobacco mutants containing disrupted plastid ndh genes. <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868</a>
  chicago: Burrows, Paul, Leonid A Sazanov, Zóra Sváb, Pàl Maliga, and Peter Nixon.
    “Identification of a Functional Respiratory Complex in Chloroplasts through Analysis
    of Tobacco Mutants Containing Disrupted Plastid Ndh Genes.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868">https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868</a>.
  ieee: P. Burrows, L. A. Sazanov, Z. Sváb, P. Maliga, and P. Nixon, “Identification
    of a functional respiratory complex in chloroplasts through analysis of tobacco
    mutants containing disrupted plastid ndh genes,” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 17,
    no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 868–876, 1998.
  ista: Burrows P, Sazanov LA, Sváb Z, Maliga P, Nixon P. 1998. Identification of
    a functional respiratory complex in chloroplasts through analysis of tobacco mutants
    containing disrupted plastid ndh genes. EMBO Journal. 17(4), 868–876.
  mla: Burrows, Paul, et al. “Identification of a Functional Respiratory Complex in
    Chloroplasts through Analysis of Tobacco Mutants Containing Disrupted Plastid
    Ndh Genes.” <i>EMBO Journal</i>, vol. 17, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1998, pp. 868–76,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/emboj/17.4.868">10.1093/emboj/17.4.868</a>.
  short: P. Burrows, L.A. Sazanov, Z. Sváb, P. Maliga, P. Nixon, EMBO Journal 17 (1998)
    868–876.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:54:54Z
date_published: 1998-02-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-01T13:17:49Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1093/emboj/17.4.868
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9463365'
intvolume: '        17'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1170436/
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: 868 - 876
pmid: 1
publication: EMBO Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0261-4189
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '5129'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Identification of a functional respiratory complex in chloroplasts through
  analysis of tobacco mutants containing disrupted plastid ndh genes
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 17
year: '1998'
...
