---
_id: '4283'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Barton NH. The geometry of adaptation. <i>Nature</i>. 1998;395(6704):751-752.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/27338">10.1038/27338</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H. (1998). The geometry of adaptation. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/27338">https://doi.org/10.1038/27338</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Geometry of Adaptation.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/27338">https://doi.org/10.1038/27338</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, “The geometry of adaptation,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 395, no. 6704.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 751–752, 1998.
  ista: Barton NH. 1998. The geometry of adaptation. Nature. 395(6704), 751–752.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H. “The Geometry of Adaptation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 395,
    no. 6704, Nature Publishing Group, 1998, pp. 751–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/27338">10.1038/27338</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, Nature 395 (1998) 751–752.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:02Z
date_published: 1998-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-24T13:50:49Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/27338
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       395'
issue: '6704'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 751 - 752
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1802'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The geometry of adaptation
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 395
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '2570'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The probability of synaptic neurotransmitter release from nerve terminals
    is regulated by presynaptic receptors responding to transmitters released from
    the same nerve terminal or from terminals of other neurons. The release of glutamate,
    the major excitatory neurotransmitter, is suppressed by presynaptic auto receptors.
    Here we show that a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR7) in the rat hippocampus
    is restricted to the presynaptic grid, the site of synaptic vesicle fusion. Pyramidal
    cell terminals presynaptic to mGluR1α-expressing interneurons have at least a
    ten-fold higher level of presynaptic mGluR7 than terminals making synapses with
    pyramidal cells and other types of interneuron. Distinct levels of mGluR7 are
    found at different synapses made by individual pyramidal axons or even single
    boutons. These results raise the possibility that presynaptic neurons could regulate
    the probability of transmitter release at individual synapses according to the
    postsynaptic target
acknowledgement: 'We thank E. Molnar for help in immunoblotting; A. D. Smith for comments
  on the manuscript; D. Latawiec fortechnical assistance; and P. Jays and F. Kennedy
  for photographic assistance. This work was partly supported by the Ministry of Education,
  Science and Culture of Japan. AK. is supported by the MHB MagyarTudomanyert Foundation
  and the OTKA Foundation of the Hungarian Government. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ákos
  full_name: Kulik, Ákos
  last_name: Kulik
- first_name: John
  full_name: Roberts, John
  last_name: Roberts
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Zoltán
  full_name: Nusser, Zoltán
  last_name: Nusser
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Péter
  full_name: Somogyi, Péter
  last_name: Somogyi
citation:
  ama: Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Roberts J, et al. Target-cell-specific concentration
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone. <i>Nature</i>.
    1996;381(6582):523-525. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0">10.1038/381523a0</a>
  apa: Shigemoto, R., Kulik, Á., Roberts, J., Ohishi, H., Nusser, Z., Kaneko, T.,
    &#38; Somogyi, P. (1996). Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0</a>
  chicago: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Ákos Kulik, John Roberts, Hitoshi Ohishi, Zoltán Nusser,
    Takeshi Kaneko, and Péter Somogyi. “Target-Cell-Specific Concentration of a Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor in the Presynaptic Active Zone.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing
    Group, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0</a>.
  ieee: R. Shigemoto <i>et al.</i>, “Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor in the presynaptic active zone,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 381, no.
    6582. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 523–525, 1996.
  ista: Shigemoto R, Kulik Á, Roberts J, Ohishi H, Nusser Z, Kaneko T, Somogyi P.
    1996. Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic glutamate receptor
    in the presynaptic active zone. Nature. 381(6582), 523–525.
  mla: Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Target-Cell-Specific Concentration of a Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor in the Presynaptic Active Zone.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 381, no.
    6582, Nature Publishing Group, 1996, pp. 523–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/381523a0">10.1038/381523a0</a>.
  short: R. Shigemoto, Á. Kulik, J. Roberts, H. Ohishi, Z. Nusser, T. Kaneko, P. Somogyi,
    Nature 381 (1996) 523–525.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:26Z
date_published: 1996-06-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-11T14:45:35Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1038/381523a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8632825 '
intvolume: '       381'
issue: '6582'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa_version: None
page: 523 - 525
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4328'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Target-cell-specific concentration of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in
  the presynaptic active zone
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 381
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '3597'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Kirkpatrick, Mark
  last_name: Kirkpatrick
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Kirkpatrick M, Barton NH. Déjà vu all over again. <i>Nature</i>. 1995;377:388-389.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">10.1038/377388a0</a>
  apa: Kirkpatrick, M., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1995). Déjà vu all over again. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0</a>
  chicago: Kirkpatrick, Mark, and Nicholas H Barton. “Déjà vu All over Again.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0</a>.
  ieee: M. Kirkpatrick and N. H. Barton, “Déjà vu all over again,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 377. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 388–389, 1995.
  ista: Kirkpatrick M, Barton NH. 1995. Déjà vu all over again. Nature. 377, 388–389.
  mla: Kirkpatrick, Mark, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Déjà vu All over Again.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 377, Nature Publishing Group, 1995, pp. 388–89, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/377388a0">10.1038/377388a0</a>.
  short: M. Kirkpatrick, N.H. Barton, Nature 377 (1995) 388–389.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:09Z
date_published: 1995-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-27T13:00:10Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1038/377388a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7566112 '
intvolume: '       377'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/377388a0
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 388 - 389
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2786'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Déjà vu all over again
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 377
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2544'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: VARIOUS functions of glutamate transmission are mediated by both ionotropic
    and metabotropic glutamate receptors1. The metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs)
    consist of at least six different subtypes that are classified into three subgroups,
    mGluR1/mGluR5, mGluR2/mGluR3, and mGluR4/mGluR6 (refs 1-5), but their physiological
    roles are largely unknown. Here we report the identification of a very potent
    agonist for mGluR2/mGluR3, DCG-IV, and the specific localization of mGluR2 in
    granule cell dendrites that form dendrodendritic synapses with mitral cells in
    the accessory olfactory bulb. Using the DCG-IV agonist for mGluR2 in combination
    with slice patchrecording, we demonstrate that the granule cell mGluR2 presynaptically
    suppresses inhibitory GABA (γ-aminobutyrate) transmission to the mitral cell.
    Our results indicate that mGluR2 in granule cells plays an important role in the
    persistent excitation of olfactory sensory transmission in the accessory olfactory
    bulb by relieving mitral cells from the GABA inhibition.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Y. Ohfune and K. Shimamoto for DCG-IV, M. Kuno for advice
  and A. Uesugi for photographic assistance. Partly supported by research grants from
  the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan, the Ministry of Health
  and Welfare of Japan and the Senri Life Science Foundation. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yasunori
  full_name: Hayashi, Yasunori
  last_name: Hayashi
- first_name: Akiko
  full_name: Momiyama, Akiko
  last_name: Momiyama
- first_name: Tomoyuki
  full_name: Takahashi, Tomoyuki
  last_name: Takahashi
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Reiko
  full_name: Ogawa Meguro, Reiko
  last_name: Ogawa Meguro
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Hayashi Y, Momiyama A, Takahashi T, et al. Role of a metabotropic glutamate
    receptor in synaptic modulation in the accessory olfactory bulb. <i>Nature</i>.
    1993;366(6456):687-690. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0">10.1038/366687a0</a>
  apa: Hayashi, Y., Momiyama, A., Takahashi, T., Ohishi, H., Ogawa Meguro, R., Shigemoto,
    R., … Nakanishi, S. (1993). Role of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in synaptic
    modulation in the accessory olfactory bulb. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0</a>
  chicago: Hayashi, Yasunori, Akiko Momiyama, Tomoyuki Takahashi, Hitoshi Ohishi,
    Reiko Ogawa Meguro, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi.
    “Role of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor in Synaptic Modulation in the Accessory
    Olfactory Bulb.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0</a>.
  ieee: Y. Hayashi <i>et al.</i>, “Role of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in synaptic
    modulation in the accessory olfactory bulb,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 366, no. 6456.
    Nature Publishing Group, pp. 687–690, 1993.
  ista: Hayashi Y, Momiyama A, Takahashi T, Ohishi H, Ogawa Meguro R, Shigemoto R,
    Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1993. Role of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in synaptic
    modulation in the accessory olfactory bulb. Nature. 366(6456), 687–690.
  mla: Hayashi, Yasunori, et al. “Role of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor in Synaptic
    Modulation in the Accessory Olfactory Bulb.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 366, no. 6456,
    Nature Publishing Group, 1993, pp. 687–90, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/366687a0">10.1038/366687a0</a>.
  short: Y. Hayashi, A. Momiyama, T. Takahashi, H. Ohishi, R. Ogawa Meguro, R. Shigemoto,
    N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Nature 366 (1993) 687–690.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:18Z
date_published: 1993-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-31T09:36:00Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/366687a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7903116 '
intvolume: '       366'
issue: '6456'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/366687a0
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 687 - 690
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4354'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Role of a metabotropic glutamate receptor in synaptic modulation in the accessory
  olfactory bulb
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 366
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '4300'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Evolutionary explanations of ageing fall into two classes. Organisms might
    have evolved the optimal life history, in which survival and fertility late in
    life are sacrificed for the sake of early reproduction and survival. Alternatively,
    the life history might be depressed below this optimal compromise by deleterious
    mutations: because selection against late-acting mutations is weaker, these will
    impose a greater load on late life. Evidence for the importance of both is emerging,
    and unravelling their relative importance presents experimentalists with a major
    challenge.'
acknowledgement: We thank B. Charlesworth, T. Chapman. K. Dawson, K. S. Gale. P. Harvey.
  A. Kondrashov. J. Maynard Smith, M. J. Morgan, M. Slatkin and M. Turell/ for helpful
  comments and C. Roper for providing the data for Fig. 1. Our work was supported
  by grants from the NERC and SERC and by the Darwin Trust of Edinburgh.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Partridge, Linda
  last_name: Partridge
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Partridge L, Barton NH. Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing. <i>Nature</i>.
    1993;362:305-311. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">10.1038/362305a0</a>
  apa: Partridge, L., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1993). Optimality, mutation and the evolution
    of ageing. <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0</a>
  chicago: Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H Barton. “Optimality, Mutation and the
    Evolution of Ageing.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0</a>.
  ieee: L. Partridge and N. H. Barton, “Optimality, mutation and the evolution of
    ageing,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 362. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 305–311, 1993.
  ista: Partridge L, Barton NH. 1993. Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing.
    Nature. 362, 305–311.
  mla: Partridge, Linda, and Nicholas H. Barton. “Optimality, Mutation and the Evolution
    of Ageing.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 362, Nature Publishing Group, 1993, pp. 305–11,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/362305a0">10.1038/362305a0</a>.
  short: L. Partridge, N.H. Barton, Nature 362 (1993) 305–311.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:07Z
date_published: 1993-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-24T12:22:38Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1038/362305a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8455716'
intvolume: '       362'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/362305a0
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 305 - 311
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1766'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Optimality, mutation and the evolution of ageing
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 362
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '2482'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The complementary DNA of a metabotropic glutamate receptor coupled to inositol
    phosphate/Ca2+ signal transduction has been cloned and characterized. This receptor
    shows no sequence similarity to conventional G protein-coupled receptors and has
    a unique structure with large hydrophilic sequences at both sides of seven putative
    membrane-spanning domains. Abundant expression of this messenger RNA is observed
    in neuronal cells in hippocampal dentate gyrus and CA2-3 and in cerebellar Purkinje
    cells, suggesting the importance of this receptor in specific hippocampal and
    cerebellar functions.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Yasuto
  full_name: Tanabe, Yasuto
  last_name: Tanabe
- first_name: Kunihiro
  full_name: Tsuchida, Kunihiro
  last_name: Tsuchida
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Masu M, Tanabe Y, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. Sequence and expression
    of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>. 1991;349(6312):760-765. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">10.1038/349760a0</a>
  apa: Masu, M., Tanabe, Y., Tsuchida, K., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Nakanishi, S. (1991).
    Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. <i>Nature</i>. Nature
    Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0</a>
  chicago: Masu, Masayuki, Yasuto Tanabe, Kunihiro Tsuchida, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and
    Shigetada Nakanishi. “Sequence and Expression of a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0</a>.
  ieee: M. Masu, Y. Tanabe, K. Tsuchida, R. Shigemoto, and S. Nakanishi, “Sequence
    and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 349,
    no. 6312. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 760–765, 1991.
  ista: Masu M, Tanabe Y, Tsuchida K, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S. 1991. Sequence and
    expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor. Nature. 349(6312), 760–765.
  mla: Masu, Masayuki, et al. “Sequence and Expression of a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 349, no. 6312, Nature Publishing Group, 1991, pp.
    760–65, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/349760a0">10.1038/349760a0</a>.
  short: M. Masu, Y. Tanabe, K. Tsuchida, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, Nature 349 (1991)
    760–765.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:55Z
date_published: 1991-02-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T15:37:36Z
day: '28'
doi: 10.1038/349760a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1847995 '
intvolume: '       349'
issue: '6312'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/349760a0
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 760 - 765
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4419'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Sequence and expression of a metabotropic glutamate receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 349
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '2483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A complementary DNA encoding the rat NMDA receptor has been cloned and characterized.
    The single protein encoded by the cDNA forms a receptor-channel complex that has
    electrophysiological and pharmacological properties characteristic of the NMDA
    receptor. This protein has a significant sequence similarity to the AMPA/kainate
    receptors and contains four putative transmembrane segments following a large
    extracellular domain. The NMDA receptor messenger RNA is expressed in neuronal
    cells throughout the brain regions, particularly in the hippocampus, cerebral
    cortex and cerebellum.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Koki
  full_name: Moriyoshi, Koki
  last_name: Moriyoshi
- first_name: Masayuki
  full_name: Masu, Masayuki
  last_name: Masu
- first_name: Takahiro
  full_name: Ishii, Takahiro
  last_name: Ishii
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
citation:
  ama: Moriyoshi K, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. Molecular
    cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. <i>Nature</i>. 1991;353(6348):31-37.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">10.1038/354031a0</a>
  apa: Moriyoshi, K., Masu, M., Ishii, T., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N., &#38; Nakanishi,
    S. (1991). Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0</a>
  chicago: Moriyoshi, Koki, Masayuki Masu, Takahiro Ishii, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Noboru
    Mizuno, and Shigetada Nakanishi. “Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the
    Rat NMDA Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1991. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0</a>.
  ieee: K. Moriyoshi, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, and S. Nakanishi,
    “Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 353, no. 6348. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 31–37, 1991.
  ista: Moriyoshi K, Masu M, Ishii T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Nakanishi S. 1991. Molecular
    cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor. Nature. 353(6348), 31–37.
  mla: Moriyoshi, Koki, et al. “Molecular Cloning and Characterization of the Rat
    NMDA Receptor.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 353, no. 6348, Nature Publishing Group, 1991,
    pp. 31–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/354031a0">10.1038/354031a0</a>.
  short: K. Moriyoshi, M. Masu, T. Ishii, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, S. Nakanishi, Nature
    353 (1991) 31–37.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:56Z
date_published: 1991-11-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-03T15:25:04Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1038/354031a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1834949'
intvolume: '       353'
issue: '6348'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/354031a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 31 - 37
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '4418'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular cloning and characterization of the rat NMDA receptor
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 353
year: '1991'
...
---
_id: '4310'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>. 1990;346:415-416.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1990). The language of the genes. <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group, 1990. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “The language of the genes,” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    346. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 415–416, 1990.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1990. The language of the genes. Nature. 346, 415–416.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “The Language of the Genes.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 346, Nature Publishing Group, 1990, pp. 415–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/346415a0">10.1038/346415a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 346 (1990) 415–416.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:11Z
date_published: 1990-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-16T10:51:50Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1038/346415a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       346'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/346415a0
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 415 - 416
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1749'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The language of the genes
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 346
year: '1990'
...
---
_id: '3654'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Many species are divided into a mosaic of genetically distinct populations,
    separated by narrow zones of hybridization. Studies of hybrid zones allow us to
    quantify the genetic differences responsible for speciation, to measure the diffusion
    of genes between diverging taxa, and to understand the spread of alternative adaptations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Godfrey
  full_name: Hewitt, Godfrey
  last_name: Hewitt
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Hewitt G. Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones. <i>Nature</i>.
    1989;341:497-503. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">10.1038/341497a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Hewitt, G. (1989). Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones.
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Godfrey Hewitt. “Adaptation, Speciation and Hybrid
    Zones.” <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and G. Hewitt, “Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 341. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 497–503, 1989.
  ista: Barton NH, Hewitt G. 1989. Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones. Nature.
    341, 497–503.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Godfrey Hewitt. “Adaptation, Speciation and Hybrid
    Zones.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 341, Nature Publishing Group, 1989, pp. 497–503, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/341497a0">10.1038/341497a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, G. Hewitt, Nature 341 (1989) 497–503.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:27Z
date_published: 1989-10-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-14T10:13:44Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1038/341497a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2677747 '
intvolume: '       341'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/341497a0
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 497 - 503
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '2729'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Adaptation, speciation and hybrid zones
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 341
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '4315'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Jerry
  full_name: Coyne, Jerry
  last_name: Coyne
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
  ama: Coyne J, Barton NH. What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>. 1988;331:485-486.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>
  apa: Coyne, J., &#38; Barton, N. H. (1988). What do we know about speciation? <i>Nature</i>.
    Nature Publishing Group. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>
  chicago: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?”
    <i>Nature</i>. Nature Publishing Group, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  ieee: J. Coyne and N. H. Barton, “What do we know about speciation?,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 485–486, 1988.
  ista: Coyne J, Barton NH. 1988. What do we know about speciation? Nature. 331, 485–486.
  mla: Coyne, Jerry, and Nicholas H. Barton. “What Do We Know about Speciation?” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 331, Nature Publishing Group, 1988, pp. 485–86, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/331485a0">10.1038/331485a0</a>.
  short: J. Coyne, N.H. Barton, Nature 331 (1988) 485–486.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:12Z
date_published: 1988-02-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:40:40Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1038/331485a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       331'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/331485a0
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 485 - 486
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Nature Publishing Group
publist_id: '1738'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: What do we know about speciation?
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 331
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4316'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S. Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;332:597-597.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1988). Molecular evolutionary genetics. <i>Nature</i>.
    Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Molecular evolutionary genetics,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332. Springer Nature, pp. 597–597, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S. 1988. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Nature. 332, 597–597.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Molecular Evolutionary Genetics.” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 332, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 597–597, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/332597a0">10.1038/332597a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 332 (1988) 597–597.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:44:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1038/332597a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       332'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/332597a0
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 597 - 597
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1739'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Molecular evolutionary genetics
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 332
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '4318'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: James
  full_name: Mallet, James
  last_name: Mallet
citation:
  ama: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. No barriers to speciation. <i>Nature</i>. 1988;336:13-14.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>
  apa: Barton, N. H., Jones, S., &#38; Mallet, J. (1988). No barriers to speciation.
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>
  chicago: Barton, Nicholas H, Steve Jones, and James Mallet. “No Barriers to Speciation.”
    <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  ieee: N. H. Barton, S. Jones, and J. Mallet, “No barriers to speciation,” <i>Nature</i>,
    vol. 336. Springer Nature, pp. 13–14, 1988.
  ista: Barton NH, Jones S, Mallet J. 1988. No barriers to speciation. Nature. 336,
    13–14.
  mla: Barton, Nicholas H., et al. “No Barriers to Speciation.” <i>Nature</i>, vol.
    336, Springer Nature, 1988, pp. 13–14, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/336013a0">10.1038/336013a0</a>.
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, J. Mallet, Nature 336 (1988) 13–14.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:08:13Z
date_published: 1988-11-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T09:36:20Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1038/336013a0
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       336'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/336013a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 13 - 14
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '1737'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: No barriers to speciation
type: review
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 336
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '3598'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nicholas H
  full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
  id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barton
  orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Jones, Steve
  last_name: Jones
citation:
  ama: 'Barton NH, Jones S. Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution. <i>Nature</i>.
    1983;306:317-318. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">10.1038/306317a0</a>'
  apa: 'Barton, N. H., &#38; Jones, S. (1983). Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about
    evolution. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0</a>'
  chicago: 'Barton, Nicholas H, and Steve Jones. “Mitochondrial DNA: New Clues about
    Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 1983. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0</a>.'
  ieee: 'N. H. Barton and S. Jones, “Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution,”
    <i>Nature</i>, vol. 306. Springer Nature, pp. 317–318, 1983.'
  ista: 'Barton NH, Jones S. 1983. Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution. Nature.
    306, 317–318.'
  mla: 'Barton, Nicholas H., and Steve Jones. “Mitochondrial DNA: New Clues about
    Evolution.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 306, Springer Nature, 1983, pp. 317–18, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/306317a0">10.1038/306317a0</a>.'
  short: N.H. Barton, S. Jones, Nature 306 (1983) 317–318.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:04:10Z
date_published: 1983-11-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-01-25T15:17:15Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1038/306317a0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '6646215'
intvolume: '       306'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.nature.com/articles/306317a0
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 317 - 318
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4687
  issn:
  - 0028-0836
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
publist_id: '2785'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Mitochondrial DNA: new clues about evolution'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 306
year: '1983'
...