---
_id: '9473'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine DNA methylation regulates the expression of eukaryotic genes and
    transposons. Methylation is copied by methyltransferases after DNA replication,
    which results in faithful transmission of methylation patterns during cell division
    and, at least in flowering plants, across generations. Transgenerational inheritance
    is mediated by a small group of cells that includes gametes and their progenitors.
    However, methylation is usually analyzed in somatic tissues that do not contribute
    to the next generation, and the mechanisms of transgenerational inheritance are
    inferred from such studies. To gain a better understanding of how DNA methylation
    is inherited, we analyzed purified Arabidopsis thaliana sperm and vegetative cells-the
    cell types that comprise pollen-with mutations in the DRM, CMT2, and CMT3 methyltransferases.
    We find that DNA methylation dependency on these enzymes is similar in sperm,
    vegetative cells, and somatic tissues, although DRM activity extends into heterochromatin
    in vegetative cells, likely reflecting transcription of heterochromatic transposons
    in this cell type. We also show that lack of histone H1, which elevates heterochromatic
    DNA methylation in somatic tissues, does not have this effect in pollen. Instead,
    levels of CG methylation in wild-type sperm and vegetative cells, as well as in
    wild-type microspores from which both pollen cell types originate, are substantially
    higher than in wild-type somatic tissues and similar to those of H1-depleted roots.
    Our results demonstrate that the mechanisms of methylation maintenance are similar
    between pollen and somatic cells, but the efficiency of CG methylation is higher
    in pollen, allowing methylation patterns to be accurately inherited across generations.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ping-Hung
  full_name: Hsieh, Ping-Hung
  last_name: Hsieh
- first_name: Shengbo
  full_name: He, Shengbo
  last_name: He
- first_name: Toby
  full_name: Buttress, Toby
  last_name: Buttress
- first_name: Hongbo
  full_name: Gao, Hongbo
  last_name: Gao
- first_name: Matthew
  full_name: Couchman, Matthew
  last_name: Couchman
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
citation:
  ama: Hsieh P-H, He S, Buttress T, et al. Arabidopsis male sexual lineage exhibits
    more robust maintenance of CG methylation than somatic tissues. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2016;113(52):15132-15137. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114">10.1073/pnas.1619074114</a>
  apa: Hsieh, P.-H., He, S., Buttress, T., Gao, H., Couchman, M., Fischer, R. L.,
    … Feng, X. (2016). Arabidopsis male sexual lineage exhibits more robust maintenance
    of CG methylation than somatic tissues. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114</a>
  chicago: Hsieh, Ping-Hung, Shengbo He, Toby Buttress, Hongbo Gao, Matthew Couchman,
    Robert L. Fischer, Daniel Zilberman, and Xiaoqi Feng. “Arabidopsis Male Sexual
    Lineage Exhibits More Robust Maintenance of CG Methylation than Somatic Tissues.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114</a>.
  ieee: P.-H. Hsieh <i>et al.</i>, “Arabidopsis male sexual lineage exhibits more
    robust maintenance of CG methylation than somatic tissues,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 52. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 15132–15137, 2016.
  ista: Hsieh P-H, He S, Buttress T, Gao H, Couchman M, Fischer RL, Zilberman D, Feng
    X. 2016. Arabidopsis male sexual lineage exhibits more robust maintenance of CG
    methylation than somatic tissues. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    113(52), 15132–15137.
  mla: Hsieh, Ping-Hung, et al. “Arabidopsis Male Sexual Lineage Exhibits More Robust
    Maintenance of CG Methylation than Somatic Tissues.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 113, no. 52, National Academy of Sciences, 2016,
    pp. 15132–37, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114">10.1073/pnas.1619074114</a>.
  short: P.-H. Hsieh, S. He, T. Buttress, H. Gao, M. Couchman, R.L. Fischer, D. Zilberman,
    X. Feng, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (2016) 15132–15137.
date_created: 2021-06-07T06:21:39Z
date_published: 2016-12-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T11:00:40Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: DaZi
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1619074114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27956643'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '52'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619074114
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 15132-15137
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arabidopsis male sexual lineage exhibits more robust maintenance of CG methylation
  than somatic tissues
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '9477'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine methylation is a DNA modification with important regulatory functions
    in eukaryotes. In flowering plants, sexual reproduction is accompanied by extensive
    DNA demethylation, which is required for proper gene expression in the endosperm,
    a nutritive extraembryonic seed tissue. Endosperm arises from a fusion of a sperm
    cell carried in the pollen and a female central cell. Endosperm DNA demethylation
    is observed specifically on the chromosomes inherited from the central cell in
    Arabidopsis thaliana, rice, and maize, and requires the DEMETER DNA demethylase
    in Arabidopsis. DEMETER is expressed in the central cell before fertilization,
    suggesting that endosperm demethylation patterns are inherited from the central
    cell. Down-regulation of the MET1 DNA methyltransferase has also been proposed
    to contribute to central cell demethylation. However, with the exception of three
    maize genes, central cell DNA methylation has not been directly measured, leaving
    the origin and mechanism of endosperm demethylation uncertain. Here, we report
    genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation in the central cells of Arabidopsis and
    rice—species that diverged 150 million years ago—as well as in rice egg cells.
    We find that DNA demethylation in both species is initiated in central cells,
    which requires DEMETER in Arabidopsis. However, we do not observe a global reduction
    of CG methylation that would be indicative of lowered MET1 activity; on the contrary,
    CG methylation efficiency is elevated in female gametes compared with nonsexual
    tissues. Our results demonstrate that locus-specific, active DNA demethylation
    in the central cell is the origin of maternal chromosome hypomethylation in the
    endosperm.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kyunghyuk
  full_name: Park, Kyunghyuk
  last_name: Park
- first_name: M. Yvonne
  full_name: Kim, M. Yvonne
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Vickers, Martin
  last_name: Vickers
- first_name: Jin-Sup
  full_name: Park, Jin-Sup
  last_name: Park
- first_name: Youbong
  full_name: Hyun, Youbong
  last_name: Hyun
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Okamoto, Takashi
  last_name: Okamoto
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Xiaoqi
  full_name: Feng, Xiaoqi
  id: e0164712-22ee-11ed-b12a-d80fcdf35958
  last_name: Feng
  orcid: 0000-0002-4008-1234
- first_name: Yeonhee
  full_name: Choi, Yeonhee
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Scholten, Stefan
  last_name: Scholten
citation:
  ama: Park K, Kim MY, Vickers M, et al. DNA demethylation is initiated in the central
    cells of Arabidopsis and rice. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2016;113(52):15138-15143. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114">10.1073/pnas.1619047114</a>
  apa: Park, K., Kim, M. Y., Vickers, M., Park, J.-S., Hyun, Y., Okamoto, T., … Scholten,
    S. (2016). DNA demethylation is initiated in the central cells of Arabidopsis
    and rice. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114</a>
  chicago: Park, Kyunghyuk, M. Yvonne Kim, Martin Vickers, Jin-Sup Park, Youbong Hyun,
    Takashi Okamoto, Daniel Zilberman, et al. “DNA Demethylation Is Initiated in the
    Central Cells of Arabidopsis and Rice.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114</a>.
  ieee: K. Park <i>et al.</i>, “DNA demethylation is initiated in the central cells
    of Arabidopsis and rice,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 113, no. 52. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 15138–15143, 2016.
  ista: Park K, Kim MY, Vickers M, Park J-S, Hyun Y, Okamoto T, Zilberman D, Fischer
    RL, Feng X, Choi Y, Scholten S. 2016. DNA demethylation is initiated in the central
    cells of Arabidopsis and rice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    113(52), 15138–15143.
  mla: Park, Kyunghyuk, et al. “DNA Demethylation Is Initiated in the Central Cells
    of Arabidopsis and Rice.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 113, no. 52, National Academy of Sciences, 2016, pp. 15138–43, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114">10.1073/pnas.1619047114</a>.
  short: K. Park, M.Y. Kim, M. Vickers, J.-S. Park, Y. Hyun, T. Okamoto, D. Zilberman,
    R.L. Fischer, X. Feng, Y. Choi, S. Scholten, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 113 (2016) 15138–15143.
date_created: 2021-06-07T07:10:59Z
date_published: 2016-12-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-08T11:00:07Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: DaZi
- _id: XiFe
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1619047114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '27956642'
intvolume: '       113'
issue: '52'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1619047114
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 15138-15143
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: DNA demethylation is initiated in the central cells of Arabidopsis and rice
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 113
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '6118'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Carbon dioxide (CO2) gradients are ubiquitous and provide animals with information
    about their environment, such as the potential presence of prey or predators.
    The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans avoids elevated CO2, and previous work identified
    three neuron pairs called “BAG,” “AFD,” and “ASE” that respond to CO2 stimuli.
    Using in vivo Ca2+ imaging and behavioral analysis, we show that C. elegans can
    detect CO2 independently of these sensory pathways. Many of the C. elegans sensory
    neurons we examined, including the AWC olfactory neurons, the ASJ and ASK gustatory
    neurons, and the ASH and ADL nociceptors, respond to a rise in CO2 with a rise
    in Ca2+. In contrast, glial sheath cells harboring the sensory endings of C. elegans’
    major chemosensory neurons exhibit strong and sustained decreases in Ca2+ in response
    to high CO2. Some of these CO2 responses appear to be cell intrinsic. Worms therefore
    may couple detection of CO2 to that of other cues at the earliest stages of sensory
    processing. We show that C. elegans persistently suppresses oviposition at high
    CO2. Hermaphrodite-specific neurons (HSNs), the executive neurons driving egg-laying,
    are tonically inhibited when CO2 is elevated. CO2 modulates the egg-laying system
    partly through the AWC olfactory neurons: High CO2 tonically activates AWC by
    a cGMP-dependent mechanism, and AWC output inhibits the HSNs. Our work shows that
    CO2 is a more complex sensory cue for C. elegans than previously thought, both
    in terms of behavior and neural circuitry.'
author:
- first_name: Lorenz A.
  full_name: Fenk, Lorenz A.
  last_name: Fenk
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Fenk LA, de Bono M. Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying
    by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural activity.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2015;112(27):E3525-E3534.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>
  apa: Fenk, L. A., &#38; de Bono, M. (2015). Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis
    elegans egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes
    in neural activity. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>
  chicago: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Environmental CO2 Inhibits Caenorhabditis
    Elegans Egg-Laying by Modulating Olfactory Neurons and Evokes Widespread Changes
    in Neural Activity.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2015. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Fenk and M. de Bono, “Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans
    egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural
    activity,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 112, no.
    27. National Academy of Sciences, pp. E3525–E3534, 2015.
  ista: Fenk LA, de Bono M. 2015. Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans
    egg-laying by modulating olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural
    activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112(27), E3525–E3534.
  mla: Fenk, Lorenz A., and Mario de Bono. “Environmental CO2 Inhibits Caenorhabditis
    Elegans Egg-Laying by Modulating Olfactory Neurons and Evokes Widespread Changes
    in Neural Activity.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol.
    112, no. 27, National Academy of Sciences, 2015, pp. E3525–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423808112">10.1073/pnas.1423808112</a>.
  short: L.A. Fenk, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112
    (2015) E3525–E3534.
date_created: 2019-03-19T14:15:50Z
date_published: 2015-07-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:12Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1423808112
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '26100886'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d2da5af8d72467e382a565abc2e003d
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-19T14:21:07Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6119'
  file_name: 2015_PNAS_Fenk.pdf
  file_size: 2822681
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       112'
issue: '27'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E3525-E3534
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Environmental CO2 inhibits Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying by modulating
  olfactory neurons and evokes widespread changes in neural activity
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 112
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '8021'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Most excitatory inputs in the mammalian brain are made on dendritic spines,
    rather than on dendritic shafts. Spines compartmentalize calcium, and this biochemical
    isolation can underlie input-specific synaptic plasticity, providing a raison
    d''etre for spines. However, recent results indicate that the spine can experience
    a membrane potential different from that in the parent dendrite, as though the
    spine neck electrically isolated the spine. Here we use two-photon calcium imaging
    of mouse neocortical pyramidal neurons to analyze the correlation between the
    morphologies of spines activated under minimal synaptic stimulation and the excitatory
    postsynaptic potentials they generate. We find that excitatory postsynaptic potential
    amplitudes are inversely correlated with spine neck lengths. Furthermore, a spike
    timing-dependent plasticity protocol, in which two-photon glutamate uncaging over
    a spine is paired with postsynaptic spikes, produces rapid shrinkage of the spine
    neck and concomitant increases in the amplitude of the evoked spine potentials.
    Using numerical simulations, we explore the parameter regimes for the spine neck
    resistance and synaptic conductance changes necessary to explain our observations.
    Our data, directly correlating synaptic and morphological plasticity, imply that
    long-necked spines have small or negligible somatic voltage contributions, but
    that, upon synaptic stimulation paired with postsynaptic activity, they can shorten
    their necks and increase synaptic efficacy, thus changing the input/output gain
    of pyramidal neurons. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Araya, R.
  last_name: Araya
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Yuste, R.
  last_name: Yuste
citation:
  ama: Araya R, Vogels TP, Yuste R. Activity-dependent dendritic spine neck changes
    are correlated with synaptic strength. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2014;111(28):E2895-E2904. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111">10.1073/pnas.1321869111</a>
  apa: Araya, R., Vogels, T. P., &#38; Yuste, R. (2014). Activity-dependent dendritic
    spine neck changes are correlated with synaptic strength. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111</a>
  chicago: Araya, R., Tim P Vogels, and R. Yuste. “Activity-Dependent Dendritic Spine
    Neck Changes Are Correlated with Synaptic Strength.” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111</a>.
  ieee: R. Araya, T. P. Vogels, and R. Yuste, “Activity-dependent dendritic spine
    neck changes are correlated with synaptic strength,” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 111, no. 28. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences, pp. E2895–E2904, 2014.
  ista: Araya R, Vogels TP, Yuste R. 2014. Activity-dependent dendritic spine neck
    changes are correlated with synaptic strength. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences. 111(28), E2895–E2904.
  mla: Araya, R., et al. “Activity-Dependent Dendritic Spine Neck Changes Are Correlated
    with Synaptic Strength.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 111, no. 28, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2014, pp. E2895–904,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1321869111">10.1073/pnas.1321869111</a>.
  short: R. Araya, T.P. Vogels, R. Yuste, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    111 (2014) E2895–E2904.
date_created: 2020-06-25T13:06:24Z
date_published: 2014-07-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:16:34Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1321869111
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '24982196'
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '28'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4104910/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E2895-E2904
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Activity-dependent dendritic spine neck changes are correlated with synaptic
  strength
type: journal_article
user_id: D865714E-FA4E-11E9-B85B-F5C5E5697425
volume: 111
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '10382'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Protein oligomers have been implicated as toxic agents in a wide range of
    amyloid-related diseases. However, it has remained unsolved whether the oligomers
    are a necessary step in the formation of amyloid fibrils or just a dangerous byproduct.
    Analogously, it has not been resolved if the amyloid nucleation process is a classical
    one-step nucleation process or a two-step process involving prenucleation clusters.
    We use coarse-grained computer simulations to study the effect of nonspecific
    attractions between peptides on the primary nucleation process underlying amyloid
    fibrillization. We find that, for peptides that do not attract, the classical
    one-step nucleation mechanism is possible but only at nonphysiologically high
    peptide concentrations. At low peptide concentrations, which mimic the physiologically
    relevant regime, attractive interpeptide interactions are essential for fibril
    formation. Nucleation then inevitably takes place through a two-step mechanism
    involving prefibrillar oligomers. We show that oligomers not only help peptides
    meet each other but also, create an environment that facilitates the conversion
    of monomers into the β-sheet–rich form characteristic of fibrils. Nucleation typically
    does not proceed through the most prevalent oligomers but through an oligomer
    size that is only observed in rare fluctuations, which is why such aggregates
    might be hard to capture experimentally. Finally, we find that the nucleation
    of amyloid fibrils cannot be described by classical nucleation theory: in the
    two-step mechanism, the critical nucleus size increases with increases in both
    concentration and interpeptide interactions, which is in direct contrast with
    predictions from classical nucleation theory.'
acknowledgement: We thank Michele Vendruscolo, Iskra Staneva, and William M. Jacobs,
  for helpful discussions. A.Š. acknowledges support from the Human Frontier Science
  Program and Emmanuel College. Y.C.C. and D.F. are supported by Engineering and Physical
  Sciences Research Council Programme Grant EP/I001352/1. T.P.J.K. acknowledges the
  Frances and Augustus Newman Foundation, the European Research Council, and the Biotechnology
  and Biological Sciences Research Council. D.F. acknowledges European Research Council
  Advanced Grant 227758.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anđela
  full_name: Šarić, Anđela
  id: bf63d406-f056-11eb-b41d-f263a6566d8b
  last_name: Šarić
  orcid: 0000-0002-7854-2139
- first_name: Yassmine C.
  full_name: Chebaro, Yassmine C.
  last_name: Chebaro
- first_name: Tuomas P. J.
  full_name: Knowles, Tuomas P. J.
  last_name: Knowles
- first_name: Daan
  full_name: Frenkel, Daan
  last_name: Frenkel
citation:
  ama: Šarić A, Chebaro YC, Knowles TPJ, Frenkel D. Crucial role of nonspecific interactions
    in amyloid nucleation. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2014;111(50):17869-17874. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111">10.1073/pnas.1410159111</a>
  apa: Šarić, A., Chebaro, Y. C., Knowles, T. P. J., &#38; Frenkel, D. (2014). Crucial
    role of nonspecific interactions in amyloid nucleation. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111</a>
  chicago: Šarić, Anđela, Yassmine C. Chebaro, Tuomas P. J. Knowles, and Daan Frenkel.
    “Crucial Role of Nonspecific Interactions in Amyloid Nucleation.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2014. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111</a>.
  ieee: A. Šarić, Y. C. Chebaro, T. P. J. Knowles, and D. Frenkel, “Crucial role of
    nonspecific interactions in amyloid nucleation,” <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 111, no. 50. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 17869–17874,
    2014.
  ista: Šarić A, Chebaro YC, Knowles TPJ, Frenkel D. 2014. Crucial role of nonspecific
    interactions in amyloid nucleation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
    111(50), 17869–17874.
  mla: Šarić, Anđela, et al. “Crucial Role of Nonspecific Interactions in Amyloid
    Nucleation.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 111,
    no. 50, National Academy of Sciences, 2014, pp. 17869–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1410159111">10.1073/pnas.1410159111</a>.
  short: A. Šarić, Y.C. Chebaro, T.P.J. Knowles, D. Frenkel, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences 111 (2014) 17869–17874.
date_created: 2021-11-29T13:09:53Z
date_published: 2014-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-11-29T13:29:05Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1410159111
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1412.0897'
  pmid:
  - '25453085'
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '50'
keyword:
- multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.pnas.org/content/111/50/17869
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 17869-17874
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Crucial role of nonspecific interactions in amyloid nucleation
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 111
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '9479'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Centromeres mediate chromosome segregation and are defined by the centromere-specific
    histone H3 variant (CenH3)/centromere protein A (CENP-A). Removal of CenH3 from
    centromeres is a general property of terminally differentiated cells, and the
    persistence of CenH3 increases the risk of diseases such as cancer. However, active
    mechanisms of centromere disassembly are unknown. Nondividing Arabidopsis pollen
    vegetative cells, which transport engulfed sperm by extended tip growth, undergo
    loss of CenH3; centromeric heterochromatin decondensation; and bulk activation
    of silent rRNA genes, accompanied by their translocation into the nucleolus. Here,
    we show that these processes are blocked by mutations in the evolutionarily conserved
    AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone, CDC48A, homologous to yeast Cdc48 and human p97
    proteins, both of which are implicated in ubiquitin/small ubiquitin-like modifier
    (SUMO)-targeted protein degradation. We demonstrate that CDC48A physically associates
    with its heterodimeric cofactor UFD1-NPL4, known to bind ubiquitin and SUMO, as
    well as with SUMO1-modified CenH3 and mutations in NPL4 phenocopy cdc48a mutations.
    In WT vegetative cell nuclei, genetically unlinked ribosomal DNA (rDNA) loci are
    uniquely clustered together within the nucleolus and all major rRNA gene variants,
    including those rDNA variants silenced in leaves, are transcribed. In cdc48a mutant
    vegetative cell nuclei, however, these rDNA loci frequently colocalized with condensed
    centromeric heterochromatin at the external periphery of the nucleolus. Our results
    indicate that the CDC48ANPL4 complex actively removes sumoylated CenH3 from centromeres
    and disrupts centromeric heterochromatin to release bulk rRNA genes into the nucleolus
    for ribosome production, which fuels single nucleus-driven pollen tube growth
    and is essential for plant reproduction.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Zsuzsanna
  full_name: Mérai, Zsuzsanna
  last_name: Mérai
- first_name: Nina
  full_name: Chumak, Nina
  last_name: Chumak
- first_name: Marcelina
  full_name: García-Aguilar, Marcelina
  last_name: García-Aguilar
- first_name: Tzung-Fu
  full_name: Hsieh, Tzung-Fu
  last_name: Hsieh
- first_name: Toshiro
  full_name: Nishimura, Toshiro
  last_name: Nishimura
- first_name: Vera K.
  full_name: Schoft, Vera K.
  last_name: Schoft
- first_name: János
  full_name: Bindics, János
  last_name: Bindics
- first_name: Lucyna
  full_name: Ślusarz, Lucyna
  last_name: Ślusarz
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Arnoux, Stéphanie
  last_name: Arnoux
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Opravil, Susanne
  last_name: Opravil
- first_name: Karl
  full_name: Mechtler, Karl
  last_name: Mechtler
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Hisashi
  full_name: Tamaru, Hisashi
  last_name: Tamaru
citation:
  ama: Mérai Z, Chumak N, García-Aguilar M, et al. The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone
    Cdc48/p97 disassembles sumoylated centromeres, decondenses heterochromatin, and
    activates ribosomal RNA genes. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2014;111(45):16166-16171. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111">10.1073/pnas.1418564111</a>
  apa: Mérai, Z., Chumak, N., García-Aguilar, M., Hsieh, T.-F., Nishimura, T., Schoft,
    V. K., … Tamaru, H. (2014). The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone Cdc48/p97 disassembles
    sumoylated centromeres, decondenses heterochromatin, and activates ribosomal RNA
    genes. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111</a>
  chicago: Mérai, Zsuzsanna, Nina Chumak, Marcelina García-Aguilar, Tzung-Fu Hsieh,
    Toshiro Nishimura, Vera K. Schoft, János Bindics, et al. “The AAA-ATPase Molecular
    Chaperone Cdc48/P97 Disassembles Sumoylated Centromeres, Decondenses Heterochromatin,
    and Activates Ribosomal RNA Genes.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111</a>.
  ieee: Z. Mérai <i>et al.</i>, “The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone Cdc48/p97 disassembles
    sumoylated centromeres, decondenses heterochromatin, and activates ribosomal RNA
    genes,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 111, no.
    45. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 16166–16171, 2014.
  ista: Mérai Z, Chumak N, García-Aguilar M, Hsieh T-F, Nishimura T, Schoft VK, Bindics
    J, Ślusarz L, Arnoux S, Opravil S, Mechtler K, Zilberman D, Fischer RL, Tamaru
    H. 2014. The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone Cdc48/p97 disassembles sumoylated
    centromeres, decondenses heterochromatin, and activates ribosomal RNA genes. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 111(45), 16166–16171.
  mla: Mérai, Zsuzsanna, et al. “The AAA-ATPase Molecular Chaperone Cdc48/P97 Disassembles
    Sumoylated Centromeres, Decondenses Heterochromatin, and Activates Ribosomal RNA
    Genes.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 111, no.
    45, National Academy of Sciences, 2014, pp. 16166–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111">10.1073/pnas.1418564111</a>.
  short: Z. Mérai, N. Chumak, M. García-Aguilar, T.-F. Hsieh, T. Nishimura, V.K. Schoft,
    J. Bindics, L. Ślusarz, S. Arnoux, S. Opravil, K. Mechtler, D. Zilberman, R.L.
    Fischer, H. Tamaru, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (2014)
    16166–16171.
date_created: 2021-06-07T07:23:43Z
date_published: 2014-11-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:23:26Z
day: '11'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1418564111
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '25344531'
intvolume: '       111'
issue: '45'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418564111
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 16166-16171
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The AAA-ATPase molecular chaperone Cdc48/p97 disassembles sumoylated centromeres,
  decondenses heterochromatin, and activates ribosomal RNA genes
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 111
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '6133'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: cGMP signaling is widespread in the nervous system. However, it has proved
    difficult to visualize and genetically probe endogenously evoked cGMP dynamics
    in neurons in vivo. Here, we combine cGMP and Ca2+ biosensors to image and dissect
    a cGMP signaling network in a Caenorhabditis elegans oxygen-sensing neuron. We
    show that a rise in O2 can evoke a tonic increase in cGMP that requires an atypical
    O2-binding soluble guanylate cyclase and that is sustained until oxygen levels
    fall. Increased cGMP leads to a sustained Ca2+ response in the neuron that depends
    on cGMP-gated ion channels. Elevated levels of cGMP and Ca2+ stimulate competing
    negative feedback loops that shape cGMP dynamics. Ca2+-dependent negative feedback
    loops, including activation of phosphodiesterase-1 (PDE-1), dampen the rise of
    cGMP. A different negative feedback loop, mediated by phosphodiesterase-2 (PDE-2)
    and stimulated by cGMP-dependent kinase (PKG), unexpectedly promotes cGMP accumulation
    following a rise in O2, apparently by keeping in check gating of cGMP channels
    and limiting activation of Ca2+-dependent negative feedback loops. Simultaneous
    imaging of Ca2+ and cGMP suggests that cGMP levels can rise close to cGMP channels
    while falling elsewhere. O2-evoked cGMP and Ca2+ responses are highly reproducible
    when the same neuron in an individual animal is stimulated repeatedly, suggesting
    that cGMP transduction has high intrinsic reliability. However, responses vary
    substantially across individuals, despite animals being genetically identical
    and similarly reared. This variability may reflect stochastic differences in expression
    of cGMP signaling components. Our work provides in vivo insights into the architecture
    of neuronal cGMP signaling.
author:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Couto, A.
  last_name: Couto
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Oda, S.
  last_name: Oda
- first_name: V. O.
  full_name: Nikolaev, V. O.
  last_name: Nikolaev
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Soltesz, Z.
  last_name: Soltesz
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Couto A, Oda S, Nikolaev VO, Soltesz Z, de Bono M. In vivo genetic dissection
    of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2013;110(35):E3301-E3310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>
  apa: Couto, A., Oda, S., Nikolaev, V. O., Soltesz, Z., &#38; de Bono, M. (2013).
    In vivo genetic dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans
    gas sensor. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>
  chicago: Couto, A., S. Oda, V. O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, and Mario de Bono. “In Vivo
    Genetic Dissection of O2-Evoked CGMP Dynamics in a Caenorhabditis Elegans Gas
    Sensor.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>.
  ieee: A. Couto, S. Oda, V. O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, and M. de Bono, “In vivo genetic
    dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 35. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. E3301–E3310, 2013.
  ista: Couto A, Oda S, Nikolaev VO, Soltesz Z, de Bono M. 2013. In vivo genetic dissection
    of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans gas sensor. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 110(35), E3301–E3310.
  mla: Couto, A., et al. “In Vivo Genetic Dissection of O2-Evoked CGMP Dynamics in
    a Caenorhabditis Elegans Gas Sensor.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 35, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
    2013, pp. E3301–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217428110">10.1073/pnas.1217428110</a>.
  short: A. Couto, S. Oda, V.O. Nikolaev, Z. Soltesz, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences 110 (2013) E3301–E3310.
date_created: 2019-03-20T14:05:06Z
date_published: 2013-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:16Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1217428110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23940325'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3ee28a694f74a49f0d098970ae391a91
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-20T14:07:53Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6134'
  file_name: 2013_PNAS_Couto.pdf
  file_size: 2198763
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '35'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: E3301-E3310
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: In vivo genetic dissection of O2-evoked cGMP dynamics in a Caenorhabditis elegans
  gas sensor
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '9481'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Arabidopsis thaliana endosperm, a transient tissue that nourishes the embryo,
    exhibits extensive localized DNA demethylation on maternally inherited chromosomes.
    Demethylation mediates parent-of-origin–specific (imprinted) gene expression but
    is apparently unnecessary for the extensive accumulation of maternally biased
    small RNA (sRNA) molecules detected in seeds. Endosperm DNA in the distantly related
    monocots rice and maize is likewise locally hypomethylated, but whether this hypomethylation
    is generally parent-of-origin specific is unknown. Imprinted expression of sRNA
    also remains uninvestigated in monocot seeds. Here, we report high-coverage sequencing
    of the Kitaake rice cultivar that enabled us to show that localized hypomethylation
    in rice endosperm occurs solely on the maternal genome, preferring regions of
    high DNA accessibility. Maternally expressed imprinted genes are enriched for
    hypomethylation at putative promoter regions and transcriptional termini and paternally
    expressed genes at promoters and gene bodies, mirroring our recent results in
    A. thaliana. However, unlike in A. thaliana, rice endosperm sRNA populations are
    dominated by specific strong sRNA-producing loci, and imprinted 24-nt sRNAs are
    expressed from both parental genomes and correlate with hypomethylation. Overlaps
    between imprinted sRNA loci and imprinted genes expressed from opposite alleles
    suggest that sRNAs may regulate genomic imprinting. Whereas sRNAs in seedling
    tissues primarily originate from small class II (cut-and-paste) transposable elements,
    those in endosperm are more uniformly derived, including sequences from other
    transposon classes, as well as genic and intergenic regions. Our data indicate
    that the endosperm exhibits a unique pattern of sRNA expression and suggest that
    localized hypomethylation of maternal endosperm DNA is conserved in flowering
    plants.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jessica A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Jessica A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Randy
  full_name: Ruan, Randy
  last_name: Ruan
- first_name: Toshiro
  full_name: Nishimura, Toshiro
  last_name: Nishimura
- first_name: Manoj K.
  full_name: Sharma, Manoj K.
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Sharma, Rita
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Pamela C
  full_name: Ronald, Pamela C
  last_name: Ronald
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Rodrigues JA, Ruan R, Nishimura T, et al. Imprinted expression of genes and
    small RNA is associated with localized hypomethylation of the maternal genome
    in rice endosperm. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2013;110(19):7934-7939.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110">10.1073/pnas.1306164110</a>
  apa: Rodrigues, J. A., Ruan, R., Nishimura, T., Sharma, M. K., Sharma, R., Ronald,
    P. C., … Zilberman, D. (2013). Imprinted expression of genes and small RNA is
    associated with localized hypomethylation of the maternal genome in rice endosperm.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110</a>
  chicago: Rodrigues, Jessica A., Randy Ruan, Toshiro Nishimura, Manoj K. Sharma,
    Rita Sharma, Pamela C Ronald, Robert L. Fischer, and Daniel Zilberman. “Imprinted
    Expression of Genes and Small RNA Is Associated with Localized Hypomethylation
    of the Maternal Genome in Rice Endosperm.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110</a>.
  ieee: J. A. Rodrigues <i>et al.</i>, “Imprinted expression of genes and small RNA
    is associated with localized hypomethylation of the maternal genome in rice endosperm,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 19. National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 7934–7939, 2013.
  ista: Rodrigues JA, Ruan R, Nishimura T, Sharma MK, Sharma R, Ronald PC, Fischer
    RL, Zilberman D. 2013. Imprinted expression of genes and small RNA is associated
    with localized hypomethylation of the maternal genome in rice endosperm. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 110(19), 7934–7939.
  mla: Rodrigues, Jessica A., et al. “Imprinted Expression of Genes and Small RNA
    Is Associated with Localized Hypomethylation of the Maternal Genome in Rice Endosperm.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 110, no. 19, National
    Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. 7934–39, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110">10.1073/pnas.1306164110</a>.
  short: J.A. Rodrigues, R. Ruan, T. Nishimura, M.K. Sharma, R. Sharma, P.C. Ronald,
    R.L. Fischer, D. Zilberman, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110
    (2013) 7934–7939.
date_created: 2021-06-07T07:31:02Z
date_published: 2013-05-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:26:44Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1306164110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '23613580'
intvolume: '       110'
issue: '19'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1306164110
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 7934-7939
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Imprinted expression of genes and small RNA is associated with localized hypomethylation
  of the maternal genome in rice endosperm
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 110
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '14305'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Understanding the mechanism of protein folding requires a detailed knowledge
    of the structural properties of the barriers separating unfolded from native conformations.
    The S-peptide from ribonuclease S forms its α-helical structure only upon binding
    to the folded S-protein. We characterized the transition state for this binding-induced
    folding reaction at high resolution by determining the effect of site-specific
    backbone thioxylation and side-chain modifications on the kinetics and thermodynamics
    of the reaction, which allows us to monitor formation of backbone hydrogen bonds
    and side-chain interactions in the transition state. The experiments reveal that
    α-helical structure in the S-peptide is absent in the transition state of binding.
    Recognition between the unfolded S-peptide and the S-protein is mediated by loosely
    packed hydrophobic side-chain interactions in two well defined regions on the
    S-peptide. Close packing and helix formation occurs rapidly after binding. Introducing
    hydrophobic residues at positions outside the recognition region can drastically
    slow down association.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Annett
  full_name: Bachmann, Annett
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Wildemann, Dirk
  last_name: Wildemann
- first_name: Florian M
  full_name: Praetorius, Florian M
  id: dfec9381-4341-11ee-8fd8-faa02bba7d62
  last_name: Praetorius
- first_name: Gunter
  full_name: Fischer, Gunter
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kiefhaber, Thomas
  last_name: Kiefhaber
citation:
  ama: Bachmann A, Wildemann D, Praetorius FM, Fischer G, Kiefhaber T. Mapping backbone
    and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled protein folding
    and binding reaction. <i>PNAS</i>. 2011;108(10):3952-3957. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>
  apa: Bachmann, A., Wildemann, D., Praetorius, F. M., Fischer, G., &#38; Kiefhaber,
    T. (2011). Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state
    of a coupled protein folding and binding reaction. <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>
  chicago: Bachmann, Annett, Dirk Wildemann, Florian M Praetorius, Gunter Fischer,
    and Thomas Kiefhaber. “Mapping Backbone and Side-Chain Interactions in the Transition
    State of a Coupled Protein Folding and Binding Reaction.” <i>PNAS</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>.
  ieee: A. Bachmann, D. Wildemann, F. M. Praetorius, G. Fischer, and T. Kiefhaber,
    “Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled
    protein folding and binding reaction,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 108, no. 10. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 3952–3957, 2011.
  ista: Bachmann A, Wildemann D, Praetorius FM, Fischer G, Kiefhaber T. 2011. Mapping
    backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled protein
    folding and binding reaction. PNAS. 108(10), 3952–3957.
  mla: Bachmann, Annett, et al. “Mapping Backbone and Side-Chain Interactions in the
    Transition State of a Coupled Protein Folding and Binding Reaction.” <i>PNAS</i>,
    vol. 108, no. 10, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 3952–57,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108">10.1073/pnas.1012668108</a>.
  short: A. Bachmann, D. Wildemann, F.M. Praetorius, G. Fischer, T. Kiefhaber, PNAS
    108 (2011) 3952–3957.
date_created: 2023-09-06T12:54:36Z
date_published: 2011-01-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-11-07T11:50:29Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1012668108
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '21325613'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '10'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012668108
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 3952-3957
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mapping backbone and side-chain interactions in the transition state of a coupled
  protein folding and binding reaction
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 108
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '6137'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Variation in food quality and abundance requires animals to decide whether
    to stay on a poor food patch or leave in search of better food. An important question
    in behavioral ecology asks when is it optimal for an animal to leave a food patch
    it is depleting. Although optimal foraging is central to evolutionary success,
    the neural and molecular mechanisms underlying it are poorly understood. Here
    we investigate the neuronal basis for adaptive food-leaving behavior in response
    to resource depletion in Caenorhabditis elegans, and identify several of the signaling
    pathways involved. The ASE neurons, previously implicated in salt chemoattraction,
    promote food-leaving behavior via a cGMP pathway as food becomes limited. High
    ambient O2 promotes food-leaving via the O2-sensing neurons AQR, PQR, and URX.
    Ectopic activation of these neurons using channelrhodopsin is sufficient to induce
    high food-leaving behavior. In contrast, the neuropeptide receptor NPR-1, which
    regulates social behavior on food, acts in the ASE neurons, the nociceptive ASH
    neurons, and in the RMG interneuron to repress food-leaving. Finally, we show
    that neuroendocrine signaling by TGF-β/DAF-7 and neuronal insulin signaling are
    necessary for adaptive food-leaving behavior. We suggest that animals integrate
    information about their nutritional state with ambient oxygen and gustatory stimuli
    to formulate optimal foraging strategies.
author:
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Milward, K.
  last_name: Milward
- first_name: K. E.
  full_name: Busch, K. E.
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: R. J.
  full_name: Murphy, R. J.
  last_name: Murphy
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Olofsson, B.
  last_name: Olofsson
citation:
  ama: Milward K, Busch KE, Murphy RJ, de Bono M, Olofsson B. Neuronal and molecular
    substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2011;108(51):20672-20677. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>
  apa: Milward, K., Busch, K. E., Murphy, R. J., de Bono, M., &#38; Olofsson, B. (2011).
    Neuronal and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>
  chicago: Milward, K., K. E. Busch, R. J. Murphy, Mario de Bono, and B. Olofsson.
    “Neuronal and Molecular Substrates for Optimal Foraging in Caenorhabditis Elegans.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>.
  ieee: K. Milward, K. E. Busch, R. J. Murphy, M. de Bono, and B. Olofsson, “Neuronal
    and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 108, no. 51. National Academy of
    Sciences, pp. 20672–20677, 2011.
  ista: Milward K, Busch KE, Murphy RJ, de Bono M, Olofsson B. 2011. Neuronal and
    molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 108(51), 20672–20677.
  mla: Milward, K., et al. “Neuronal and Molecular Substrates for Optimal Foraging
    in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 108, no. 51, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 20672–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1106134109">10.1073/pnas.1106134109</a>.
  short: K. Milward, K.E. Busch, R.J. Murphy, M. de Bono, B. Olofsson, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 108 (2011) 20672–20677.
date_created: 2019-03-20T14:30:06Z
date_published: 2011-12-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:18Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1106134109
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '22135454'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '51'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3251049/
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 20672-20677
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Neuronal and molecular substrates for optimal foraging in Caenorhabditis elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 108
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '9483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Imprinted genes are expressed primarily or exclusively from either the maternal
    or paternal allele, a phenomenon that occurs in flowering plants and mammals.
    Flowering plant imprinted gene expression has been described primarily in endosperm,
    a terminal nutritive tissue consumed by the embryo during seed development or
    after germination. Imprinted expression in Arabidopsis thaliana endosperm is orchestrated
    by differences in cytosine DNA methylation between the paternal and maternal genomes
    as well as by Polycomb group proteins. Currently, only 11 imprinted A. thaliana
    genes are known. Here, we use extensive sequencing of cDNA libraries to identify
    9 paternally expressed and 34 maternally expressed imprinted genes in A. thaliana
    endosperm that are regulated by the DNA-demethylating glycosylase DEMETER, the
    DNA methyltransferase MET1, and/or the core Polycomb group protein FIE. These
    genes encode transcription factors, proteins involved in hormone signaling, components
    of the ubiquitin protein degradation pathway, regulators of histone and DNA methylation,
    and small RNA pathway proteins. We also identify maternally expressed genes that
    may be regulated by unknown mechanisms or deposited from maternal tissues. We
    did not detect any imprinted genes in the embryo. Our results show that imprinted
    gene expression is an extensive mechanistically complex phenomenon that likely
    affects multiple aspects of seed development.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tzung-Fu
  full_name: Hsieh, Tzung-Fu
  last_name: Hsieh
- first_name: Juhyun
  full_name: Shin, Juhyun
  last_name: Shin
- first_name: Rie
  full_name: Uzawa, Rie
  last_name: Uzawa
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Silva, Pedro
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Cohen, Stephanie
  last_name: Cohen
- first_name: Matthew J.
  full_name: Bauer, Matthew J.
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Meryl
  full_name: Hashimoto, Meryl
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Ryan C.
  full_name: Kirkbride, Ryan C.
  last_name: Kirkbride
- first_name: John J.
  full_name: Harada, John J.
  last_name: Harada
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
citation:
  ama: Hsieh T-F, Shin J, Uzawa R, et al. Regulation of imprinted gene expression
    in Arabidopsis endosperm. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    2011;108(5):1755-1762. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108">10.1073/pnas.1019273108</a>
  apa: Hsieh, T.-F., Shin, J., Uzawa, R., Silva, P., Cohen, S., Bauer, M. J., … Fischer,
    R. L. (2011). Regulation of imprinted gene expression in Arabidopsis endosperm.
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108</a>
  chicago: Hsieh, Tzung-Fu, Juhyun Shin, Rie Uzawa, Pedro Silva, Stephanie Cohen,
    Matthew J. Bauer, Meryl Hashimoto, et al. “Regulation of Imprinted Gene Expression
    in Arabidopsis Endosperm.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108</a>.
  ieee: T.-F. Hsieh <i>et al.</i>, “Regulation of imprinted gene expression in Arabidopsis
    endosperm,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 108,
    no. 5. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 1755–1762, 2011.
  ista: Hsieh T-F, Shin J, Uzawa R, Silva P, Cohen S, Bauer MJ, Hashimoto M, Kirkbride
    RC, Harada JJ, Zilberman D, Fischer RL. 2011. Regulation of imprinted gene expression
    in Arabidopsis endosperm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108(5),
    1755–1762.
  mla: Hsieh, Tzung-Fu, et al. “Regulation of Imprinted Gene Expression in Arabidopsis
    Endosperm.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 108,
    no. 5, National Academy of Sciences, 2011, pp. 1755–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108">10.1073/pnas.1019273108</a>.
  short: T.-F. Hsieh, J. Shin, R. Uzawa, P. Silva, S. Cohen, M.J. Bauer, M. Hashimoto,
    R.C. Kirkbride, J.J. Harada, D. Zilberman, R.L. Fischer, Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences 108 (2011) 1755–1762.
date_created: 2021-06-07T07:40:38Z
date_published: 2011-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:33:49Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1019273108
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '21257907'
intvolume: '       108'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1019273108
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1755-1762
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Regulation of imprinted gene expression in Arabidopsis endosperm
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 108
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '9485'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Cytosine methylation silences transposable elements in plants, vertebrates,
    and fungi but also regulates gene expression. Plant methylation is catalyzed by
    three families of enzymes, each with a preferred sequence context: CG, CHG (H
    = A, C, or T), and CHH, with CHH methylation targeted by the RNAi pathway. Arabidopsis
    thaliana endosperm, a placenta-like tissue that nourishes the embryo, is globally
    hypomethylated in the CG context while retaining high non-CG methylation. Global
    methylation dynamics in seeds of cereal crops that provide the bulk of human nutrition
    remain unknown. Here, we show that rice endosperm DNA is hypomethylated in all
    sequence contexts. Non-CG methylation is reduced evenly across the genome, whereas
    CG hypomethylation is localized. CHH methylation of small transposable elements
    is increased in embryos, suggesting that endosperm demethylation enhances transposon
    silencing. Genes preferentially expressed in endosperm, including those coding
    for major storage proteins and starch synthesizing enzymes, are frequently hypomethylated
    in endosperm, indicating that DNA methylation is a crucial regulator of rice endosperm
    biogenesis. Our data show that genome-wide reshaping of seed DNA methylation is
    conserved among angiosperms and has a profound effect on gene expression in cereal
    crops.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Assaf
  full_name: Zemach, Assaf
  last_name: Zemach
- first_name: M. Yvonne
  full_name: Kim, M. Yvonne
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Pedro
  full_name: Silva, Pedro
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: Jessica A.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Jessica A.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Bradley
  full_name: Dotson, Bradley
  last_name: Dotson
- first_name: Matthew D.
  full_name: Brooks, Matthew D.
  last_name: Brooks
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
citation:
  ama: Zemach A, Kim MY, Silva P, et al. Local DNA hypomethylation activates genes
    in rice endosperm. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2010;107(43):18729-18734.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107">10.1073/pnas.1009695107</a>
  apa: Zemach, A., Kim, M. Y., Silva, P., Rodrigues, J. A., Dotson, B., Brooks, M.
    D., &#38; Zilberman, D. (2010). Local DNA hypomethylation activates genes in rice
    endosperm. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy
    of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107</a>
  chicago: Zemach, Assaf, M. Yvonne Kim, Pedro Silva, Jessica A. Rodrigues, Bradley
    Dotson, Matthew D. Brooks, and Daniel Zilberman. “Local DNA Hypomethylation Activates
    Genes in Rice Endosperm.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2010. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107</a>.
  ieee: A. Zemach <i>et al.</i>, “Local DNA hypomethylation activates genes in rice
    endosperm,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 107,
    no. 43. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 18729–18734, 2010.
  ista: Zemach A, Kim MY, Silva P, Rodrigues JA, Dotson B, Brooks MD, Zilberman D.
    2010. Local DNA hypomethylation activates genes in rice endosperm. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 107(43), 18729–18734.
  mla: Zemach, Assaf, et al. “Local DNA Hypomethylation Activates Genes in Rice Endosperm.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 107, no. 43, National
    Academy of Sciences, 2010, pp. 18729–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107">10.1073/pnas.1009695107</a>.
  short: A. Zemach, M.Y. Kim, P. Silva, J.A. Rodrigues, B. Dotson, M.D. Brooks, D.
    Zilberman, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (2010) 18729–18734.
date_created: 2021-06-07T09:31:01Z
date_published: 2010-10-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:40:02Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1009695107
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '20937895'
intvolume: '       107'
issue: '43'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1009695107
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 18729-18734
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Local DNA hypomethylation activates genes in rice endosperm
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 107
year: '2010'
...
---
_id: '6146'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Homeostasis of internal carbon dioxide (CO2) and oxygen (O2) levels is fundamental
    to all animals. Here we examine the CO2 response of the nematode Caenorhabditis
    elegans. This species inhabits rotting material, which typically has a broad CO2
    concentration range. We show that well fed C. elegans avoid CO2 levels above 0.5%.
    Animals can respond to both absolute CO2 concentrations and changes in CO2 levels
    within seconds. Responses to CO2 do not reflect avoidance of acid pH but appear
    to define a new sensory response. Sensation of CO2 is promoted by the cGMP-gated
    ion channel subunits TAX-2 and TAX-4, but other pathways are also important. Robust
    CO2 avoidance in well fed animals requires inhibition of the DAF-16 forkhead transcription
    factor by the insulin-like receptor DAF-2. Starvation, which activates DAF-16,
    strongly suppresses CO2 avoidance. Exposure to hypoxia (<1% O2) also suppresses
    CO2 avoidance via activation of the hypoxia-inducible transcription factor HIF-1.
    The npr-1 215V allele of the naturally polymorphic neuropeptide receptor npr-1,
    besides inhibiting avoidance of high ambient O2 in feeding C. elegans, also promotes
    avoidance of high CO2. C. elegans integrates competing O2 and CO2 sensory inputs
    so that one response dominates. Food and allelic variation at NPR-1 regulate which
    response prevails. Our results suggest that multiple sensory inputs are coordinated
    by C. elegans to generate different coherent foraging strategies.
author:
- first_name: A. J.
  full_name: Bretscher, A. J.
  last_name: Bretscher
- first_name: K. E.
  full_name: Busch, K. E.
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: de Bono, Mario
  id: 4E3FF80E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: de Bono
  orcid: 0000-0001-8347-0443
citation:
  ama: Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated
    with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2008;105(23):8044-8049. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>
  apa: Bretscher, A. J., Busch, K. E., &#38; de Bono, M. (2008). A carbon dioxide
    avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in
    Caenorhabditis elegans. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>
  chicago: Bretscher, A. J., K. E. Busch, and Mario de Bono. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance
    Behavior Is Integrated with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis
    Elegans.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.
  ieee: A. J. Bretscher, K. E. Busch, and M. de Bono, “A carbon dioxide avoidance
    behavior is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis
    elegans,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no.
    23. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 8044–8049, 2008.
  ista: Bretscher AJ, Busch KE, de Bono M. 2008. A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior
    is integrated with responses to ambient oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 105(23), 8044–8049.
  mla: Bretscher, A. J., et al. “A Carbon Dioxide Avoidance Behavior Is Integrated
    with Responses to Ambient Oxygen and Food in Caenorhabditis Elegans.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 105, no. 23, Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences, 2008, pp. 8044–49, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0707607105">10.1073/pnas.0707607105</a>.
  short: A.J. Bretscher, K.E. Busch, M. de Bono, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 105 (2008) 8044–8049.
date_created: 2019-03-21T08:10:15Z
date_published: 2008-06-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:06:21Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '570'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0707607105
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '18524954'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: eac0413064b022c1489f7b6719e7228c
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: kschuh
  date_created: 2019-03-21T08:14:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
  file_id: '6147'
  file_name: 2008_PNAS_Bretscher.pdf
  file_size: 501506
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       105'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 8044-8049
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
  - 1091-6490
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A carbon dioxide avoidance behavior is integrated with responses to ambient
  oxygen and food in Caenorhabditis elegans
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 105
year: '2008'
...
---
_id: '8483'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Atom-resolved real-time studies of kinetic processes in proteins have been
    hampered in the past by the lack of experimental techniques that yield sufficient
    temporal and atomic resolution. Here we present band-selective optimized flip-angle
    short transient (SOFAST) real-time 2D NMR spectroscopy, a method that allows simultaneous
    observation of reaction kinetics for a large number of nuclear sites along the
    polypeptide chain of a protein with an unprecedented time resolution of a few
    seconds. SOFAST real-time 2D NMR spectroscopy combines fast NMR data acquisition
    techniques with rapid sample mixing inside the NMR magnet to initiate the kinetic
    event. We demonstrate the use of SOFAST real-time 2D NMR to monitor the conformational
    transition of α-lactalbumin from a molten globular to the native state for a large
    number of amide sites along the polypeptide chain. The kinetic behavior observed
    for the disappearance of the molten globule and the appearance of the native state
    is monoexponential and uniform along the polypeptide chain. This observation confirms
    previous findings that a single transition state ensemble controls folding of
    α-lactalbumin from the molten globule to the native state. In a second application,
    the spontaneous unfolding of native ubiquitin under nondenaturing conditions is
    characterized by amide hydrogen exchange rate constants measured at high pH by
    using SOFAST real-time 2D NMR. Our data reveal that ubiquitin unfolds in a gradual
    manner with distinct unfolding regimes.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schanda, Paul
  id: 7B541462-FAF6-11E9-A490-E8DFE5697425
  last_name: Schanda
  orcid: 0000-0002-9350-7606
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Forge, V.
  last_name: Forge
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Brutscher, B.
  last_name: Brutscher
citation:
  ama: Schanda P, Forge V, Brutscher B. Protein folding and unfolding studied at atomic
    resolution by fast two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2007;104(27):11257-11262. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104">10.1073/pnas.0702069104</a>
  apa: Schanda, P., Forge, V., &#38; Brutscher, B. (2007). Protein folding and unfolding
    studied at atomic resolution by fast two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104</a>
  chicago: Schanda, Paul, V. Forge, and B. Brutscher. “Protein Folding and Unfolding
    Studied at Atomic Resolution by Fast Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2007. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104</a>.
  ieee: P. Schanda, V. Forge, and B. Brutscher, “Protein folding and unfolding studied
    at atomic resolution by fast two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy,” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 27. National Academy of
    Sciences, pp. 11257–11262, 2007.
  ista: Schanda P, Forge V, Brutscher B. 2007. Protein folding and unfolding studied
    at atomic resolution by fast two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences. 104(27), 11257–11262.
  mla: Schanda, Paul, et al. “Protein Folding and Unfolding Studied at Atomic Resolution
    by Fast Two-Dimensional NMR Spectroscopy.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 27, National Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. 11257–62,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0702069104">10.1073/pnas.0702069104</a>.
  short: P. Schanda, V. Forge, B. Brutscher, Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences 104 (2007) 11257–11262.
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:12:54Z
date_published: 2007-07-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:35Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0702069104
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '27'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 11257-11262
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Protein folding and unfolding studied at atomic resolution by fast two-dimensional
  NMR spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 104
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '13425'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Nanoparticles (NPs) decorated with ligands combining photoswitchable dipoles
    and covalent cross-linkers can be assembled by light into organized, three-dimensional
    suprastructures of various types and sizes. NPs covered with only few photoactive
    ligands form metastable crystals that can be assembled and disassembled “on demand”
    by using light of different wavelengths. For higher surface concentrations, self-assembly
    is irreversible, and the NPs organize into permanently cross-linked structures
    including robust supracrystals and plastic spherical aggregates.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rafal
  full_name: Klajn, Rafal
  id: 8e84690e-1e48-11ed-a02b-a1e6fb8bb53b
  last_name: Klajn
- first_name: Kyle J. M.
  full_name: Bishop, Kyle J. M.
  last_name: Bishop
- first_name: Bartosz A.
  full_name: Grzybowski, Bartosz A.
  last_name: Grzybowski
citation:
  ama: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Grzybowski BA. Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible
    and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. <i>Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences</i>. 2007;104(25):10305-10309. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>
  apa: Klajn, R., Bishop, K. J. M., &#38; Grzybowski, B. A. (2007). Light-controlled
    self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>
  chicago: Klajn, Rafal, Kyle J. M. Bishop, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. “Light-Controlled
    Self-Assembly of Reversible and Irreversible Nanoparticle Suprastructures.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings of the National Academy of
    Sciences, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>.
  ieee: R. Klajn, K. J. M. Bishop, and B. A. Grzybowski, “Light-controlled self-assembly
    of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures,” <i>Proceedings of
    the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 25. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences, pp. 10305–10309, 2007.
  ista: Klajn R, Bishop KJM, Grzybowski BA. 2007. Light-controlled self-assembly of
    reversible and irreversible nanoparticle suprastructures. Proceedings of the National
    Academy of Sciences. 104(25), 10305–10309.
  mla: Klajn, Rafal, et al. “Light-Controlled Self-Assembly of Reversible and Irreversible
    Nanoparticle Suprastructures.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 104, no. 25, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007, pp. 10305–09,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104">10.1073/pnas.0611371104</a>.
  short: R. Klajn, K.J.M. Bishop, B.A. Grzybowski, Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences 104 (2007) 10305–10309.
date_created: 2023-08-01T10:31:19Z
date_published: 2007-06-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-08T11:24:51Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0611371104
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17563381'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '25'
keyword:
- Multidisciplinary
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0611371104
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 10305-10309
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light-controlled self-assembly of reversible and irreversible nanoparticle
  suprastructures
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 104
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '9487'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cytosine DNA methylation is considered to be a stable epigenetic mark, but
    active demethylation has been observed in both plants and animals. In Arabidopsis
    thaliana, DNA glycosylases of the DEMETER (DME) family remove methylcytosines
    from DNA. Demethylation by DME is necessary for genomic imprinting, and demethylation
    by a related protein, REPRESSOR OF SILENCING1, prevents gene silencing in a transgenic
    background. However, the extent and function of demethylation by DEMETER-LIKE
    (DML) proteins in WT plants is not known. Using genome-tiling microarrays, we
    mapped DNA methylation in mutant and WT plants and identified 179 loci actively
    demethylated by DML enzymes. Mutations in DML genes lead to locus-specific DNA
    hypermethylation. Reintroducing WT DML genes restores most loci to the normal
    pattern of methylation, although at some loci, hypermethylated epialleles persist.
    Of loci demethylated by DML enzymes, >80% are near or overlap genes. Genic demethylation
    by DML enzymes primarily occurs at the 5′ and 3′ ends, a pattern opposite to the
    overall distribution of WT DNA methylation. Our results show that demethylation
    by DML DNA glycosylases edits the patterns of DNA methylation within the Arabidopsis
    genome to protect genes from potentially deleterious methylation.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jon
  full_name: Penterman, Jon
  last_name: Penterman
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Zilberman, Daniel
  id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1
  last_name: Zilberman
  orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649
- first_name: Jin Hoe
  full_name: Huh, Jin Hoe
  last_name: Huh
- first_name: Tracy
  full_name: Ballinger, Tracy
  last_name: Ballinger
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Henikoff, Steven
  last_name: Henikoff
- first_name: Robert L.
  full_name: Fischer, Robert L.
  last_name: Fischer
citation:
  ama: Penterman J, Zilberman D, Huh JH, Ballinger T, Henikoff S, Fischer RL. DNA
    demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences</i>. 2007;104(16):6752-6757. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>
  apa: Penterman, J., Zilberman, D., Huh, J. H., Ballinger, T., Henikoff, S., &#38;
    Fischer, R. L. (2007). DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>
  chicago: Penterman, Jon, Daniel Zilberman, Jin Hoe Huh, Tracy Ballinger, Steven
    Henikoff, and Robert L. Fischer. “DNA Demethylation in the Arabidopsis Genome.”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>.
  ieee: J. Penterman, D. Zilberman, J. H. Huh, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, and R. L.
    Fischer, “DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome,” <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 16. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 6752–6757, 2007.
  ista: Penterman J, Zilberman D, Huh JH, Ballinger T, Henikoff S, Fischer RL. 2007.
    DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome. Proceedings of the National Academy
    of Sciences. 104(16), 6752–6757.
  mla: Penterman, Jon, et al. “DNA Demethylation in the Arabidopsis Genome.” <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 104, no. 16, National Academy of
    Sciences, 2007, pp. 6752–57, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104">10.1073/pnas.0701861104</a>.
  short: J. Penterman, D. Zilberman, J.H. Huh, T. Ballinger, S. Henikoff, R.L. Fischer,
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (2007) 6752–6757.
date_created: 2021-06-07T09:38:21Z
date_published: 2007-04-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-12-14T08:55:12Z
day: '17'
department:
- _id: DaZi
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0701861104
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '17409185'
intvolume: '       104'
issue: '16'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0701861104
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 6752-6757
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: DNA demethylation in the Arabidopsis genome
type: journal_article
user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9
volume: 104
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '11877'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The World Wide Web provides a unprecedented opportunity to automatically analyze
    a large sample of interests and activity in the world. We discuss methods for
    extracting knowledge from the web by randomly sampling and analyzing hosts and
    pages, and by analyzing the link structure of the web and how links accumulate
    over time. A variety of interesting and valuable information can be extracted,
    such as the distribution of web pages over domains, the distribution of interest
    in different areas, communities related to different topics, the nature of competition
    in different categories of sites, and the degree of communication between different
    communities or countries.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Monika H
  full_name: Henzinger, Monika H
  id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530
- first_name: Steve
  full_name: Lawrence, Steve
  last_name: Lawrence
citation:
  ama: Henzinger MH, Lawrence S. Extracting knowledge from the World Wide Web. <i>Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2004;101(suppl_1):5186-5191. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100">10.1073/pnas.0307528100</a>
  apa: Henzinger, M. H., &#38; Lawrence, S. (2004). Extracting knowledge from the
    World Wide Web. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100</a>
  chicago: Henzinger, Monika H, and Steve Lawrence. “Extracting Knowledge from the
    World Wide Web.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100</a>.
  ieee: M. H. Henzinger and S. Lawrence, “Extracting knowledge from the World Wide
    Web,” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 101, no. suppl_1.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, pp. 5186–5191, 2004.
  ista: Henzinger MH, Lawrence S. 2004. Extracting knowledge from the World Wide Web.
    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(suppl_1), 5186–5191.
  mla: Henzinger, Monika H., and Steve Lawrence. “Extracting Knowledge from the World
    Wide Web.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 101, no.
    suppl_1, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2004, pp. 5186–91, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0307528100">10.1073/pnas.0307528100</a>.
  short: M.H. Henzinger, S. Lawrence, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    101 (2004) 5186–5191.
date_created: 2022-08-16T13:06:10Z
date_published: 2004-04-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-17T12:21:43Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0307528100
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '14745041'
intvolume: '       101'
issue: suppl_1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC387294/
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5186-5191
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1091-6490
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Extracting knowledge from the World Wide Web
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 101
year: '2004'
...
---
_id: '3992'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Computing the volume occupied by individual atoms in macromolecular structures
    has been the subject of research for several decades. This interest has grown
    in the recent years, because weighted volumes are widely used in implicit solvent
    models. Applications of the latter in molecular mechanics simulations require
    that the derivatives of these weighted volumes be known. In this article, we give
    a formula for the volume derivative of a molecule modeled as a space-filling diagram
    made up of balls in motion. The formula is given in terms of the weights, radii,
    and distances between the centers as well as the sizes of the facets of the power
    diagram restricted to the space-filling diagram. Special attention is given to
    the detection and treatment of singularities as well as discontinuities of the
    derivative.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Patrice
  full_name: Koehl, Patrice
  last_name: Koehl
citation:
  ama: Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P. The weighted-volume derivative of a space-filling
    diagram. <i>PNAS</i>. 2003;100(5):2203-2208. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100">10.1073/pnas.0537830100</a>
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Koehl, P. (2003). The weighted-volume derivative of
    a space-filling diagram. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Patrice Koehl. “The Weighted-Volume Derivative
    of a Space-Filling Diagram.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2003.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and P. Koehl, “The weighted-volume derivative of a space-filling
    diagram,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 100, no. 5. National Academy of Sciences, pp. 2203–2208,
    2003.
  ista: Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P. 2003. The weighted-volume derivative of a space-filling
    diagram. PNAS. 100(5), 2203–2208.
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Patrice Koehl. “The Weighted-Volume Derivative of
    a Space-Filling Diagram.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 100, no. 5, National Academy of Sciences,
    2003, pp. 2203–08, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0537830100">10.1073/pnas.0537830100</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, P. Koehl, PNAS 100 (2003) 2203–2208.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:06:19Z
date_published: 2003-03-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-27T12:31:59Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0537830100
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12601153'
intvolume: '       100'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151318/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2203 - 2208
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '2133'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The weighted-volume derivative of a space-filling diagram
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 100
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '885'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study fitness landscape in the space of protein sequences by relating sets
    of human pathogenic missense mutations in 32 proteins to amino acid substitutions
    that occurred in the course of evolution of these proteins. On average, ≈10% of
    deviations of a nonhuman protein from its human ortholog are compensated pathogenic
    deviations (CPDs), i.e., are caused by an amino acid substitution that, at this
    site, would be pathogenic to humans. Normal functioning of a CPD-containing protein
    must be caused by other, compensatory deviations of the nonhuman species from
    humans. Together, a CPD and the corresponding compensatory deviation form a Dobzhansky-Muller
    incompatibility that can be visualized as the corner on a fitness ridge. Thus,
    proteins evolve along fitness ridges which contain only ≈10 steps between sucessive
    corners. The fraction of CPDs among all deviations of a protein from its human
    ortholog does not increase with the evolutionary distance between the proteins,
    indicating that subtitutions that carry evolving proteins around these corners
    occur in rapid succession, driven by positive selection. Data on fitness of interspecies
    hybrids suggest that the compensatory change that makes a CPD fit usually occurs
    within the same protein. Data on protein structures and on cooccurrence of amino
    acids at different sites of multiple orthologous proteins often make it possible
    to provisionally identify the substitution that compensates a partiCUlar CPD.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Kondrashov, Alexey
  last_name: Kondrashov
- first_name: Shamil
  full_name: Sunyaev, Shamil
  last_name: Sunyaev
- first_name: Fyodor
  full_name: Kondrashov, Fyodor
  id: 44FDEF62-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kondrashov
  orcid: 0000-0001-8243-4694
citation:
  ama: Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov F. Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution. <i>PNAS</i>. 2002;99(23):14878-14883. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>
  apa: Kondrashov, A., Sunyaev, S., &#38; Kondrashov, F. (2002). Dobzhansky-Muller
    incompatibilities in protein evolution. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>
  chicago: Kondrashov, Alexey, Shamil Sunyaev, and Fyodor Kondrashov. “Dobzhansky-Muller
    Incompatibilities in Protein Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>.
  ieee: A. Kondrashov, S. Sunyaev, and F. Kondrashov, “Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 23. National Academy of Sciences,
    pp. 14878–14883, 2002.
  ista: Kondrashov A, Sunyaev S, Kondrashov F. 2002. Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities
    in protein evolution. PNAS. 99(23), 14878–14883.
  mla: Kondrashov, Alexey, et al. “Dobzhansky-Muller Incompatibilities in Protein
    Evolution.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 23, National Academy of Sciences, 2002,
    pp. 14878–83, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.232565499">10.1073/pnas.232565499</a>.
  short: A. Kondrashov, S. Sunyaev, F. Kondrashov, PNAS 99 (2002) 14878–14883.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:49:01Z
date_published: 2002-11-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-26T09:48:37Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.232565499
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12403824'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '23'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC137512/
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 14878 - 14883
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '6763'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibilities in protein evolution
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 99
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '3800'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Networks of GABAergic interneurons are of critical importance for the generation
    of gamma frequency oscillations in the brain. To examine the underlying synaptic
    mechanisms, we made paired recordings from &quot;basket cells&quot; (BCs) in different
    subfields of hippocampal slices, using transgenic mice that express enhanced green
    fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the control of the parvalbumin promoter. Unitary
    inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IPSCs) showed large amplitude and fast time
    course with mean amplitude-weighted decay time constants of 2.5, 1.2, and 1.8
    ms in the dentate gyrus, and the cornu ammonis area 3 (CA3) and 1 (CA1), respectively
    (33-34 degrees C). The decay of unitary IPSCs at BC-BC synapses was significantly
    faster than that at BC-principal cell synapses, indicating target cell-specific
    differences in IPSC kinetics. In addition, electrical coupling was found in a
    subset of BC-BC pairs. To examine whether an interneuron network with fast inhibitory
    synapses can act as a gamma frequency oscillator, we developed an interneuron
    network model based on experimentally determined properties. In comparison to
    previous interneuron network models, our model was able to generate oscillatory
    activity with higher coherence over a broad range of frequencies (20-110 Hz).
    In this model, high coherence and flexibility in frequency control emerge from
    the combination of synaptic properties, network structure, and electrical coupling.
acknowledgement: We thank Drs. J. Bischofberger, M. Heckmann, and R. Traub for critically
  reading the manuscript. This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  Grants SFB 505/C5 (to P.J.) and SFB 505/C6 (to M.F. and P.J.), Human Frontiers Science
  Program Organization Grant RG0017/1998-B (to P.J.), and grants from the Alexander-von-Humboldt
  Foundation (to P.J. and M.F.), the Schilling Foundation (to H.M.), and Novartis
  (to H.M.).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Marlene
  full_name: Bartos, Marlene
  last_name: Bartos
- first_name: Imre
  full_name: Vida, Imre
  last_name: Vida
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Frotscher, Michael
  last_name: Frotscher
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Meyer, Axel
  last_name: Meyer
- first_name: Hannah
  full_name: Monyer, Hannah
  last_name: Monyer
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Geiger, Jörg
  last_name: Geiger
- first_name: Peter M
  full_name: Jonas, Peter M
  id: 353C1B58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jonas
  orcid: 0000-0001-5001-4804
citation:
  ama: Bartos M, Vida I, Frotscher M, et al. Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized
    gamma oscillations in hippocampal interneuron networks. <i>PNAS</i>. 2002;99(20):13222-13227.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>
  apa: Bartos, M., Vida, I., Frotscher, M., Meyer, A., Monyer, H., Geiger, J., &#38;
    Jonas, P. M. (2002). Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations
    in hippocampal interneuron networks. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>
  chicago: Bartos, Marlene, Imre Vida, Michael Frotscher, Axel Meyer, Hannah Monyer,
    Jörg Geiger, and Peter M Jonas. “Fast Synaptic Inhibition Promotes Synchronized
    Gamma Oscillations in Hippocampal Interneuron Networks.” <i>PNAS</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>.
  ieee: M. Bartos <i>et al.</i>, “Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma
    oscillations in hippocampal interneuron networks,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 20.
    National Academy of Sciences, pp. 13222–13227, 2002.
  ista: Bartos M, Vida I, Frotscher M, Meyer A, Monyer H, Geiger J, Jonas PM. 2002.
    Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations in hippocampal
    interneuron networks. PNAS. 99(20), 13222–13227.
  mla: Bartos, Marlene, et al. “Fast Synaptic Inhibition Promotes Synchronized Gamma
    Oscillations in Hippocampal Interneuron Networks.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 99, no. 20,
    National Academy of Sciences, 2002, pp. 13222–27, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.192233099">10.1073/pnas.192233099</a>.
  short: M. Bartos, I. Vida, M. Frotscher, A. Meyer, H. Monyer, J. Geiger, P.M. Jonas,
    PNAS 99 (2002) 13222–13227.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:14Z
date_published: 2002-09-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-10T13:35:18Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1073/pnas.192233099
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12235359'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '20'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130614/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 13222 - 13227
pmid: 1
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0027-8424
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '2409'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast synaptic inhibition promotes synchronized gamma oscillations in hippocampal
  interneuron networks
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 99
year: '2002'
...
