---
_id: '9955'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Neurons can change their classical neurotransmitters during ontogeny, sometimes
    going through stages of dual release. Here, we explored the development of the
    neurotransmitter identity of neurons of the avian nucleus isthmi parvocellularis
    (Ipc), whose axon terminals are retinotopically arranged in the optic tectum (TeO)
    and exert a focal gating effect upon the ascending transmission of retinal inputs.
    Although cholinergic and glutamatergic markers are both found in Ipc neurons and
    terminals of adult pigeons and chicks, the mRNA expression of the vesicular acetylcholine
    transporter, VAChT, is weak or absent. To explore how the Ipc neurotransmitter
    identity is established during ontogeny, we analyzed the expression of mRNAs coding
    for cholinergic (ChAT, VAChT, and CHT) and glutamatergic (VGluT2 and VGluT3) markers
    in chick embryos at different developmental stages. We found that between E12
    and E18, Ipc neurons expressed all cholinergic mRNAs and also VGluT2 mRNA; however,
    from E16 through posthatch stages, VAChT mRNA expression was specifically diminished.
    Our ex vivo deposits of tracer crystals and intracellular filling experiments
    revealed that Ipc axons exhibit a mature paintbrush morphology late in development,
    experiencing marked morphological transformations during the period of presumptive
    dual vesicular transmitter release. Additionally, although ChAT protein immunoassays
    increasingly label the growing Ipc axon, this labeling was consistently restricted
    to sparse portions of the terminal branches. Combined, these results suggest that
    the synthesis of glutamate and acetylcholine, and their vesicular release, is
    complexly linked to the developmental processes of branching, growing and remodeling
    of these unique axons.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by FONDECYT grants 1151432 and 1210169 to
  Gonzalo J. Marín. FONDECYT grant 1210069 to Jorge Mpodozis. Spanish Ministry of
  Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU), State Research Agency (AEI) and European
  Regional Development Fund (FEDER), PGC2018-098229-B-100 to José L Ferrán. Spanish
  Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness Excellency Grant BFU2014-57516P (with European
  Community FEDER support), and a Seneca Foundation (Autonomous Community of Murcia)
  Excellency Research contract, ref: 19904/ GERM/15; project name: Genoarchitectonic
  Brain Development and Applications to Neurodegenerative Diseases and Cancer (5672
  Fundación Séneca) to Luis Puelles. The authors gratefully acknowledge the valuable
  editorial help provided by Sara Fernández-Collemann. The authors also thank Elisa
  Sentis and Solano Henríquez for expert technical help.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Rosana
  full_name: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana
  last_name: Reyes‐Pinto
- first_name: José L.
  full_name: Ferrán, José L.
  last_name: Ferrán
- first_name: Tomas A
  full_name: Vega Zuniga, Tomas A
  id: 2E7C4E78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vega Zuniga
- first_name: Cristian
  full_name: González‐Cabrera, Cristian
  last_name: González‐Cabrera
- first_name: Harald
  full_name: Luksch, Harald
  last_name: Luksch
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: Mpodozis, Jorge
  last_name: Mpodozis
- first_name: Luis
  full_name: Puelles, Luis
  last_name: Puelles
- first_name: Gonzalo J.
  full_name: Marín, Gonzalo J.
  last_name: Marín
citation:
  ama: Reyes‐Pinto R, Ferrán JL, Vega Zuniga TA, et al. Change in the neurochemical
    signature and morphological development of the parvocellular isthmic projection
    to the avian tectum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2022;530(2):553-573.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229">10.1002/cne.25229</a>
  apa: Reyes‐Pinto, R., Ferrán, J. L., Vega Zuniga, T. A., González‐Cabrera, C., Luksch,
    H., Mpodozis, J., … Marín, G. J. (2022). Change in the neurochemical signature
    and morphological development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian
    tectum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229</a>
  chicago: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana, José L. Ferrán, Tomas A Vega Zuniga, Cristian González‐Cabrera,
    Harald Luksch, Jorge Mpodozis, Luis Puelles, and Gonzalo J. Marín. “Change in
    the Neurochemical Signature and Morphological Development of the Parvocellular
    Isthmic Projection to the Avian Tectum.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229</a>.
  ieee: R. Reyes‐Pinto <i>et al.</i>, “Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological
    development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum,” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 530, no. 2. Wiley, pp. 553–573, 2022.
  ista: Reyes‐Pinto R, Ferrán JL, Vega Zuniga TA, González‐Cabrera C, Luksch H, Mpodozis
    J, Puelles L, Marín GJ. 2022. Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological
    development of the parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum. Journal
    of Comparative Neurology. 530(2), 553–573.
  mla: Reyes‐Pinto, Rosana, et al. “Change in the Neurochemical Signature and Morphological
    Development of the Parvocellular Isthmic Projection to the Avian Tectum.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 530, no. 2, Wiley, 2022, pp. 553–73, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.25229">10.1002/cne.25229</a>.
  short: R. Reyes‐Pinto, J.L. Ferrán, T.A. Vega Zuniga, C. González‐Cabrera, H. Luksch,
    J. Mpodozis, L. Puelles, G.J. Marín, Journal of Comparative Neurology 530 (2022)
    553–573.
date_created: 2021-08-23T08:40:59Z
date_published: 2022-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:58:17Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: MaJö
doi: 10.1002/cne.25229
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000686420000001'
  pmid:
  - '34363623'
intvolume: '       530'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 553-573
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1096-9861
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Change in the neurochemical signature and morphological development of the
  parvocellular isthmic projection to the avian tectum
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 530
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7148'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the cerebellum, GluD2 is exclusively expressed in Purkinje cells, where
    it regulates synapse formation and regeneration, synaptic plasticity, and motor
    learning. Delayed cognitive development in humans with GluD2 gene mutations suggests
    extracerebellar functions of GluD2. However, extracerebellar expression of GluD2
    and its relationship with that of GluD1 are poorly understood. GluD2 mRNA and
    protein were widely detected, with relatively high levels observed in the olfactory
    glomerular layer, medial prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex, retrosplenial granular
    cortex, olfactory tubercle, subiculum, striatum, lateral septum, anterodorsal
    thalamic nucleus, and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus. These regions were also enriched
    for GluD1, and many individual neurons coexpressed the two GluDs. In the retrosplenial
    granular cortex, GluD1 and GluD2 were selectively expressed at PSD‐95‐expressing
    glutamatergic synapses, and their coexpression on the same synapses was shown
    by SDS‐digested freeze‐fracture replica labeling. Biochemically, GluD1 and GluD2
    formed coimmunoprecipitable complex formation in HEK293T cells and in the cerebral
    cortex and hippocampus. We further estimated the relative protein amount by quantitative
    immunoblotting using GluA2/GluD2 and GluA2/GluD1 chimeric proteins as standards
    for titration of GluD1 and GluD2 antibodies. Intriguingly, the relative amount
    of GluD2 was almost comparable to that of GluD1 in the postsynaptic density fraction
    prepared from the cerebral cortex and hippocampus. In contrast, GluD2 was overwhelmingly
    predominant in the cerebellum. Thus, we have determined the relative extracerebellar
    expression of GluD1 and GluD2 at regional, neuronal, and synaptic levels. These
    data provide a molecular–anatomical basis for possible competitive and cooperative
    interactions of GluD family members at synapses in various brain regions.
acknowledgement: This study was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
  to K.K. (18K06813), Y.M. (17K08503, 17H0631319), and K.S. (16H04650) and a grant
  for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas to K.S (16H06276) from the Ministry
  of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT). We thank
  K. Akashi, I. Watanabe-Iida, Y. Suzuki, and H. Azechi for technical assistance and
  advice, and H. Uchida for valuable discussions. We thank E. Kushiya,I. Yabe, C.
  Ohori, Y. Mochizuki, Y. Ishikawa, and N. Ishimoto for technical assistance in generating
  GluD1-KO mice.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chihiro
  full_name: Nakamoto, Chihiro
  last_name: Nakamoto
- first_name: Kohtarou
  full_name: Konno, Kohtarou
  last_name: Konno
- first_name: Taisuke
  full_name: Miyazaki, Taisuke
  last_name: Miyazaki
- first_name: Ena
  full_name: Nakatsukasa, Ena
  last_name: Nakatsukasa
- first_name: Rie
  full_name: Natsume, Rie
  last_name: Natsume
- first_name: Manabu
  full_name: Abe, Manabu
  last_name: Abe
- first_name: Meiko
  full_name: Kawamura, Meiko
  last_name: Kawamura
- first_name: Yugo
  full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
  last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Miwako
  full_name: Yamasaki, Miwako
  last_name: Yamasaki
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Sakimura, Kenji
  last_name: Sakimura
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Watanabe, Masahiko
  last_name: Watanabe
citation:
  ama: Nakamoto C, Konno K, Miyazaki T, et al. Expression mapping, quantification,
    and complex formation of GluD1 and GluD2 glutamate receptors in adult mouse brain.
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2020;528(6):1003-1027. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792">10.1002/cne.24792</a>
  apa: Nakamoto, C., Konno, K., Miyazaki, T., Nakatsukasa, E., Natsume, R., Abe, M.,
    … Watanabe, M. (2020). Expression mapping, quantification, and complex formation
    of GluD1 and GluD2 glutamate receptors in adult mouse brain. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792</a>
  chicago: Nakamoto, Chihiro, Kohtarou Konno, Taisuke Miyazaki, Ena Nakatsukasa, Rie
    Natsume, Manabu Abe, Meiko Kawamura, et al. “Expression Mapping, Quantification,
    and Complex Formation of GluD1 and GluD2 Glutamate Receptors in Adult Mouse Brain.”
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792</a>.
  ieee: C. Nakamoto <i>et al.</i>, “Expression mapping, quantification, and complex
    formation of GluD1 and GluD2 glutamate receptors in adult mouse brain,” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 528, no. 6. Wiley, pp. 1003–1027, 2020.
  ista: Nakamoto C, Konno K, Miyazaki T, Nakatsukasa E, Natsume R, Abe M, Kawamura
    M, Fukazawa Y, Shigemoto R, Yamasaki M, Sakimura K, Watanabe M. 2020. Expression
    mapping, quantification, and complex formation of GluD1 and GluD2 glutamate receptors
    in adult mouse brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 528(6), 1003–1027.
  mla: Nakamoto, Chihiro, et al. “Expression Mapping, Quantification, and Complex
    Formation of GluD1 and GluD2 Glutamate Receptors in Adult Mouse Brain.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 528, no. 6, Wiley, 2020, pp. 1003–27, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.24792">10.1002/cne.24792</a>.
  short: C. Nakamoto, K. Konno, T. Miyazaki, E. Nakatsukasa, R. Natsume, M. Abe, M.
    Kawamura, Y. Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, M. Yamasaki, K. Sakimura, M. Watanabe, Journal
    of Comparative Neurology 528 (2020) 1003–1027.
date_created: 2019-12-04T16:09:29Z
date_published: 2020-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-17T14:06:50Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '571'
- '599'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.1002/cne.24792
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000496410200001'
  pmid:
  - '31625608'
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       528'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1003-1027
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1096-9861
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Expression mapping, quantification, and complex formation of GluD1 and GluD2
  glutamate receptors in adult mouse brain
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 528
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '2618'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The unipolar brush cell (UBC) is a type of glutamatergic interneuron in the
    granular layer of the cerebellum. The UBC brush and a single mossy fiber (MF)
    terminal contact each other within a cerebellar glomerulus, forming a giant synapse.
    Many UBCs receive input from extrinsic MFs, whereas others are innervated by intrinsic
    mossy terminals formed by the axons of other UBCs. In all mammalian species so
    far examined, the vestibulocerebellum is enriched of UBCs that are strongly immunoreactive
    for the calcium binding protein calretinin (CR) in both the somatodendritic and
    axonal compartment. UBCs have postsynaptic ionotropic glutamate receptors and
    extrasynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors that immunocytochemically highlight
    their somatodendritic compartment and brush, respectively. In this study on the
    mouse cerebellum, we present evidence that immunoreactivities to CR and mGluR1α
    define two distinct UBC subsets with partly overlapping distributions in lobule
    X (the nodulus). In sections double-labeled for CR and mGluR1α, the patterns of
    distributions of CR+/mGluR1α- UBCs and CR-/mGluR1α+ UBCs differed along the mediolateral
    and dorsoventral axes of the folium. Moreover, mGluR1α+ UBCs outnumbered CR+ UBCs.
    Both UBC subsets were mGluR2/3, GluR2/3, and NMDAR1 immunoreactive. The different
    distribution patterns of the two UBC subsets within lobule X suggest that expression
    of CR or mGluR1α by UBCs may be afferent-specific and related to the terminal
    fields of different vestibular MF afferents.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Nunzi, Maria
  last_name: Nunzi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Mugnaini, Enrico
  last_name: Mugnaini
citation:
  ama: Nunzi M, Shigemoto R, Mugnaini E. Differential expression of calretinin and
    metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush cells
    in mouse cerebellum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 2002;451(2):189-199.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">10.1002/cne.10344</a>
  apa: Nunzi, M., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mugnaini, E. (2002). Differential expression
    of calretinin and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar
    brush cells in mouse cerebellum. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344</a>
  chicago: Nunzi, Maria, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Enrico Mugnaini. “Differential Expression
    of Calretinin and Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor MGluR1α Defines Subsets of Unipolar
    Brush Cells in Mouse Cerebellum.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell,
    2002. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344</a>.
  ieee: M. Nunzi, R. Shigemoto, and E. Mugnaini, “Differential expression of calretinin
    and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush
    cells in mouse cerebellum,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 451,
    no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 189–199, 2002.
  ista: Nunzi M, Shigemoto R, Mugnaini E. 2002. Differential expression of calretinin
    and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α defines subsets of unipolar brush
    cells in mouse cerebellum. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 451(2), 189–199.
  mla: Nunzi, Maria, et al. “Differential Expression of Calretinin and Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptor MGluR1α Defines Subsets of Unipolar Brush Cells in Mouse Cerebellum.”
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 451, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 2002,
    pp. 189–99, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.10344">10.1002/cne.10344</a>.
  short: M. Nunzi, R. Shigemoto, E. Mugnaini, Journal of Comparative Neurology 451
    (2002) 189–199.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:42Z
date_published: 2002-09-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-07-25T09:09:48Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/cne.10344
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '12209836'
intvolume: '       451'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 189 - 199
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4279'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential expression of calretinin and metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR1α
  defines subsets of unipolar brush cells in mouse cerebellum
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 451
year: '2002'
...
---
_id: '2604'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cutaneous antidromic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation, two phenomena
    that occur in neurogenic inflammation, are partially blocked by substance P (SP)
    receptor antagonists and are known to be mediated in part by mast cell-released
    substances, such as histamine, serotonin, and nitric oxide. In an attempt to provide
    a morphological substrate for the above phenomena, we applied light and electron
    microscopic immunocytochemistry to investigate the pattern of SP innervation of
    blood vessels and its relationship to mast cells in the skin of the rat lower
    lip. Furthermore, we examined the distribution of SP (neurokinin-1) receptors
    and their relationship to SP-immunoreactive (IR) fibers. Our results confirmed
    that SP-IR fibers are found in cutaneous nerves and that terminal branches are
    observed around blood vessels and penetrating the epidermis. SP-IR fibers also
    innervated hair follicles and sebaceous glands. At the ultrastructural level,
    SP-IR varicosities were observed adjacent to arterioles, capillaries, venules,
    and mast cells. The varicosities possessed both dense core vesicles and agranular
    synaptic vesicles. We quantified the distance between SP-IR varicosities and blood
    vessel endothelial cells. SP-IR terminals were located within 0.23-5.99 μm from
    the endothelial cell layer in 82.7% of arterioles, in 90.2% of capillaries, and
    in 86.9% of venules. Although there was a trend for SP-IR fibers to be located
    closer to the endothelium of venules, this difference was not significant. Neurokinin-1
    receptor (NK-1r) immunoreactivity was most abundant in the upper dermis and was
    associated with the wall of blood vessels. NK-1r were located in equal amounts
    on the walls of arterioles, capillaries, and venules that were innervated by SP-IR
    fibers. The present results favor the concept of a participation of SP in cutaneous
    neurogenic vasodilatation and plasma extravasation both by an action on blood
    vessels after binding to the NK-1r and by causing the release of substances from
    mast cells after diffusion through the connective tissue.
acknowledgement: This work was sponsored by grant MT-12170 from the Canadian Medical
  Research Council. The authors thank Marie Ballak for electron microscopy assistance,
  Alan Forster  for  photographic  expertise,  and  Sid  Parkinson  for editorial
  assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Isabella
  full_name: Ruocco, Isabella
  last_name: Ruocco
- first_name: Augusto
  full_name: Cuello, Augusto
  last_name: Cuello
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Alfredo
  full_name: Ribeiro Da Silva, Alfredo
  last_name: Ribeiro Da Silva
citation:
  ama: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. Light and electron microscopic
    study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and neurokinin-1
    receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    2001;432(4):466-480. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">10.1002/cne.1114</a>
  apa: Ruocco, I., Cuello, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Ribeiro Da Silva, A. (2001). Light
    and electron microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive
    fibers and neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114</a>
  chicago: Ruocco, Isabella, Augusto Cuello, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Alfredo Ribeiro
    Da Silva. “Light and Electron Microscopic Study of the Distribution of Substance
    P-Immunoreactive Fibers and Neurokinin-1 Receptors in the Skin of the Rat Lower
    Lip.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2001. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114</a>.
  ieee: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, and A. Ribeiro Da Silva, “Light and electron
    microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and
    neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 432, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 466–480, 2001.
  ista: Ruocco I, Cuello A, Shigemoto R, Ribeiro Da Silva A. 2001. Light and electron
    microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive fibers and
    neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip. Journal of Comparative
    Neurology. 432(4), 466–480.
  mla: Ruocco, Isabella, et al. “Light and Electron Microscopic Study of the Distribution
    of Substance P-Immunoreactive Fibers and Neurokinin-1 Receptors in the Skin of
    the Rat Lower Lip.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 432, no. 4,
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2001, pp. 466–80, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.1114">10.1002/cne.1114</a>.
  short: I. Ruocco, A. Cuello, R. Shigemoto, A. Ribeiro Da Silva, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 432 (2001) 466–480.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:37Z
date_published: 2001-04-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-24T13:03:51Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.1002/cne.1114
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '11268009'
intvolume: '       432'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 466 - 480
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4294'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Light and electron microscopic study of the distribution of substance P-immunoreactive
  fibers and neurokinin-1 receptors in the skin of the rat lower lip
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 432
year: '2001'
...
---
_id: '2599'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The synaptic relationship between substance P (SP) and its receptor, i.e.,
    neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R), was examined in the striatum of the rat by confocal
    laser-scanning microscopy and electron microscopy. For confocal laser-scanning
    microscopy, triple-immunofluorescence histochemistry was performed to label NK1R,
    SP, and vesicular acetylcholine transporter (a specific marker for cholinergic
    neurons). In electron microscopic double- immunolabeling study, immunoreactivity
    for NK1R was detected with the silver- intensified gold method, while immunoreactivity
    for SP was detected with peroxidase immunohistochemistry. Simultaneous immunolabeling
    of NK1R and SP revealed significant mismatch at the synaptic level: although some
    SP- immunopositive axon terminals were in synaptic contact with NK1R- immunopositive
    sites of plasma membrane, NK1R-immunoreactivity was observed at both synaptic
    and non-synaptic sites of plasma membrane. Thus, SP released from the sites remote
    from NK1Rs might diffuse in the extracellular fluid to act, as a paracrine neurotransmitter,
    on NK1Rs distant from its releasing site. SP neurotransmission in the striatum
    might occur not only synaptically but also extrasynaptically. The SP-NK1R system
    might constitute an association system within the striatum.'
acknowledgement: The  authors  are  grateful  for  the  photographic  help  of Ms.  Yue-Ping  Yuan,  Mr.  Akira  Uesugi,  Ms.  Keiko  Oka-moto,
  Mr. Nobuyuki Kobayashi, and Mr. Hideki Itabashi. The authors also express their
  gratitudes for the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita in Morita Clinic of Internal Medicine
  and Pediatrics, Kadoma, Osaka, Japan
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Dan
  full_name: Wang, Dan
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Li J, Wang D, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. Relationship between
    neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the striatum: Light and electron microscopic
    immunohistochemical study in the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    2000;418(2):156-163. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z</a>'
  apa: 'Li, J., Wang, D., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., &#38; Mizuno, N.
    (2000). Relationship between neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the striatum:
    Light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study in the rat. <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z</a>'
  chicago: 'Li, Jin, Dan Wang, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Sakashi Nomura,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Relationship between Neurokinin-1 Receptor and Substance P
    in the Striatum: Light and Electron Microscopic Immunohistochemical Study in the
    Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2000. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Li, D. Wang, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, and N. Mizuno, “Relationship
    between neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the striatum: Light and electron
    microscopic immunohistochemical study in the rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 418, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 156–163, 2000.'
  ista: 'Li J, Wang D, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. 2000. Relationship
    between neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the striatum: Light and electron
    microscopic immunohistochemical study in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    418(2), 156–163.'
  mla: 'Li, Jin, et al. “Relationship between Neurokinin-1 Receptor and Substance
    P in the Striatum: Light and Electron Microscopic Immunohistochemical Study in
    the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 418, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2000, pp. 156–63, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&#38;lt;156::AID-CNE3&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-Z</a>.'
  short: J. Li, D. Wang, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, Journal of
    Comparative Neurology 418 (2000) 156–163.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:36Z
date_published: 2000-03-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-05-03T10:56:44Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(20000306)418:2&lt;156::AID-CNE3&gt;3.0.CO;2-Z
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10701441'
intvolume: '       418'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 156 - 163
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4299'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Relationship between neurokinin-1 receptor and substance P in the striatum:
  Light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 418
year: '2000'
...
---
_id: '2596'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "A γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(B) receptor (named GABA(B)R1) has been recently
    cloned in the rat and human brain and two variants generated by alternative RNA
    splicing were identified. In the present study, we addressed the question as to
    whether these variants contribute to the diversity of GABA(B) receptor-mediated
    physiological responses and constitute real receptor subtypes with distinct functions.
    To this aim, we have mapped the GABA(B)R1 (R1a) and GABA(B)R1b (R1b) transcript
    distribution in the rat brain using in situ hybridization. We have compared the
    mRNA distribution with the distribution of [ 3H]CGP54626-labeled binding GABA(B)R1
    receptor sites as assessed in adjacent cryosections by quantitative autoradiography.
    We found that GABA(B) receptor transcripts and binding sites are expressed in
    the brain in almost all neuronal cell populations. Expression in glial cells,
    if any, is marginal. We observed a good parallelism between GABA(B)R1 mRNA transcripts
    and binding sites in broad neuroanatomical entities with highest densities in
    hippocampus, thalamic nuclei, and cerebellum. By contrast, R1a and R1b transcripts
    exhibit marked differences in their regional and cellular distribution pattern.
    A typical example is the cerebellum with an almost exclusive expression of R1b
    in the Purkinje cells and of R1a in the granule, stellate, and basket cells. Data
    pointing at a pre- versus postsynaptic localization for R1a and R1b, respectively,
    at some neuronal sites are presented.\r\n"
acknowledgement: We  thank W. Froestl  and  S.J.  Mickel for synthesis of GABAB ligands,
  and H. van der Putten for helpful discussions. Many thanks to S. Pfister (former
  graduate student in our group), and P. Dreja, M. Kohler, P. Schwarb, P.Kaindl (Carl
  Zeiss A.G., Zurich, Switzerland) for their help in the design of computer macros
  for the quantitative analysis of in situ  hybridization sections. The critical review
  of the manuscript by J. Mosbacher (NovartisPharma, TA Nervous System)  and J. Koenig
  (Maryland Psychiatric Research Center, Baltimore, MD) are gratefully acknowledged.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Serge
  full_name: Bischoff, Serge
  last_name: Bischoff
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Leonhard, Sabine
  last_name: Leonhard
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Reymann, Nicole
  last_name: Reymann
- first_name: Valérie
  full_name: Schuler, Valérie
  last_name: Schuler
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Klemens
  full_name: Kaupmann, Klemens
  last_name: Kaupmann
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Bettler, Bernhard
  last_name: Bettler
citation:
  ama: Bischoff S, Leonhard S, Reymann N, et al. Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1
    receptor mRNA and binding sites in the rat brain^. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    1999;412(1):1-16. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>
  apa: Bischoff, S., Leonhard, S., Reymann, N., Schuler, V., Shigemoto, R., Kaupmann,
    K., &#38; Bettler, B. (1999). Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA
    and binding sites in the rat brain^. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>
  chicago: Bischoff, Serge, Sabine Leonhard, Nicole Reymann, Valérie Schuler, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Klemens Kaupmann, and Bernhard Bettler. “Spatial Distribution of GABA(B)R1
    Receptor MRNA and Binding Sites in the Rat Brain^.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1999. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>.
  ieee: S. Bischoff <i>et al.</i>, “Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA
    and binding sites in the rat brain^,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 412, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1–16, 1999.
  ista: Bischoff S, Leonhard S, Reymann N, Schuler V, Shigemoto R, Kaupmann K, Bettler
    B. 1999. Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA and binding sites in
    the rat brain^. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 412(1), 1–16.
  mla: Bischoff, Serge, et al. “Spatial Distribution of GABA(B)R1 Receptor MRNA and
    Binding Sites in the Rat Brain^.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol.
    412, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1999, pp. 1–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&#38;lt;1::AID-CNE1&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-D</a>.
  short: S. Bischoff, S. Leonhard, N. Reymann, V. Schuler, R. Shigemoto, K. Kaupmann,
    B. Bettler, Journal of Comparative Neurology 412 (1999) 1–16.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:35Z
date_published: 1999-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-13T08:30:25Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19990913)412:1&lt;1::AID-CNE1&gt;3.0.CO;2-D
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '10440706 '
intvolume: '       412'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 1 - 16
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4303'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spatial distribution of GABA(B)R1 receptor mRNA and binding sites in the rat
  brain^
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 412
year: '1999'
...
---
_id: '2584'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distributions of two alternative splicing variants of metabotropic glutamate
    receptor mGluR7, mGluR7a and mGluR7b, were examined immunohistochemically in the
    rat and mouse by using variant-specific antibodies raised against C-terminal portions
    of rat mGluR7a and human mGluR7b. Many regions throughout the central nervous
    system (CNS) showed mGluR7-like immunoreactivities (LI). The distribution patterns
    of mGluR7-LI in the rat were substantially the same as those in the mouse, although
    some species differences were observed in a few regions. Intense mGluR7a-LI was
    seen in the main and accessory olfactory bulbs, anterior olfactory nucleus, islands
    of Calleja, superficial layers of the olfactory tubercle, piriform cortex and
    entorhinal cortex, periamygdaloid cortex, amygdalohippocampal area, hippocampus,
    layer I of the neocortical regions, globus pallidus, superficial layers of the
    superior colliculus, locus coeruleus, and superficial layers of the medullary
    and spinal dorsal horns. The distribution of mGluR7b was more restricted. It was
    intense in the islands of Calleja, substantia innominata, hippocampus, ventral
    pallidum, and globus pallidus. The medial habenular nucleus also showed intense
    mGluR7a-LI in the rat but not in the mouse. For both mGluR7a- and mGluR7b-LI,
    localization in the active zones of presynaptic axon terminals was confirmed electron
    microscopically at synapses of both the asymmetrical and symmetrical types. It
    is noteworthy that mGluR7a-LI is seen preferentially in relay nuclei of the sensory
    pathways and that both mGluR7a- and mGluR7b-LI are observed not only in presumed
    glutamatergic axon terminals, but also in non-glutamatergic axon terminals including
    presumed inhibitory ones. Thus, mGluR7 may play roles not only as an autoreceptor
    in glutamatergic axon terminals, but also as a presynaptic heteroreceptor in non-glutamatergic
    axon terminals in various CNS regions.
acknowledgement: The  authors  are  grateful  for  photographic  help  of  Mr.Akira
  Uesugi, and the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita inMorita Clinic of Internal Medicine
  and Pediatrics, Kadoma,Osaka, Japan. The authors also express gratitude for thesupport  of  Dr.  Satoru  Fukuchi,  Dr.  Ritsu  Hayashi,  Dr.Sohzaburo  Hayashi,  Dr.  Mizuho  Katsurada,  Dr.  HitoshiKawai,
  Dr. Yutaka Kitani, Dr. Toshihiko Kuroda, Dr. KeikoKumagai,  Dr.  Hiroshi  Matsubara,  Dr.  Hiroshi  Mat-sushima,  Dr.  Chisato  Minakuchi,  Dr.  Gonpei  Niwa,  Dr.Hajime
  Oda, Dr. Mashiko Ohbayashi, Dr. Sei-ichi Ohbaya-shi, Dr. Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Dr. Shigeo
  Tamaki, Dr. EizoWatanabe, Dr. Kazuo Yoshino, and Dr. Toshiaki Yoshino.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Herman
  full_name: Van Der Putten, Herman
  last_name: Van Der Putten
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Van Der Putten H, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical
    localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR7a and mGluR7b, in the
    central nervous system of the adult rat and mouse: A light and electron microscopic
    study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1998;393(3):332-352. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2</a>'
  apa: 'Kinoshita, A., Shigemoto, R., Ohishi, H., Van Der Putten, H., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1998). Immunohistochemical localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors,
    mGluR7a and mGluR7b, in the central nervous system of the adult rat and mouse:
    A light and electron microscopic study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2</a>'
  chicago: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Hitoshi Ohishi, Herman Van Der Putten,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptors, MGluR7a and MGluR7b, in the Central Nervous System of the Adult Rat
    and Mouse: A Light and Electron Microscopic Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, H. Van Der Putten, and N. Mizuno,
    “Immunohistochemical localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR7a
    and mGluR7b, in the central nervous system of the adult rat and mouse: A light
    and electron microscopic study,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol.
    393, no. 3. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 332–352, 1998.'
  ista: 'Kinoshita A, Shigemoto R, Ohishi H, Van Der Putten H, Mizuno N. 1998. Immunohistochemical
    localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR7a and mGluR7b, in the
    central nervous system of the adult rat and mouse: A light and electron microscopic
    study. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 393(3), 332–352.'
  mla: 'Kinoshita, Ayae, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Metabotropic
    Glutamate Receptors, MGluR7a and MGluR7b, in the Central Nervous System of the
    Adult Rat and Mouse: A Light and Electron Microscopic Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 393, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 1998, pp. 332–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&#38;lt;332::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-2</a>.'
  short: A. Kinoshita, R. Shigemoto, H. Ohishi, H. Van Der Putten, N. Mizuno, Journal
    of Comparative Neurology 393 (1998) 332–352.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:31Z
date_published: 1998-03-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-01T12:11:04Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980413)393:3&lt;332::AID-CNE6&gt;3.0.CO;2-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9548554'
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa_version: None
page: 332 - 352
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4314'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Immunohistochemical localization of metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR7a
  and mGluR7b, in the central nervous system of the adult rat and mouse: A light and
  electron microscopic study'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 393
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '2585'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Localization of metabetropic glutamate receptor subtypes, mGluR1, mGluRlu,
    mGluR2/3, mGluR4a, mGluR5, mGluR7a, mGluR7b, and mGluR8, was examined in some
    of the target areas of projection fibers from the main and accessory olfactory
    bulbs (MOB and AOB) by using subtype-specific antibodies. The superficial layer
    of the olfactory tubercle and layer Ia of the pitiform cortex, the target areas
    of MOB, showed marked mGluR1-, mGluR5-, mGluR7a-, and mGluR8-like immunoreactivities
    (-LI), and rather weak mGluR2/3-LI. The periamygdaloid cortical region including
    the target areas of both MOB and AOB showed intense mGluR2/3-LI as well as marked
    mGluRl-, mGluR5-, mGluR7a-, and mGluRS-LI. No significant mGluR1a-, mGluR4a-,
    or mGluR7b-LI was seen in these regions. After transection of the lateral olfactory
    tract, mGluR2/3-, mGluR7a-, and mGluR8-LI were reduced markedly in the target
    regions on the side ipsilateral to the transection; no significant changes were
    detected in mGluR1- or mGIuR5-LI. Double labeling experiments indicated light
    and electron microscopically colocalization of mGluR7a- and mGluRS-LI in axon
    terminals on dendritic shafts of presumed interneurons in the superficial layer
    of the olfactory tubercle and layer Ia of the piriform cortex. Electron microscopically
    mGluR2/3-LI was seen in preterminal and terminal portions of axons, whereas mGluR7a-
    and mGluRS-LI were associated with presynaptic membrane specialization. Immunolabeled
    axon terminals were filled with round synaptic vesicles and constituted asymmetric
    synapses with dendritic profiles. The results suggest that glutamate release from
    axon terminals of projection fibers from MOB and AOB is regulated presynaptically
    and differentially through mGluR2/3, mGluR7a, and/or mGluRS.
acknowledgement: The  authors  are  grateful  for  photographic  help  of  Mr.Akira
  Uesugi. The authors also express their gratitudesfor the support of Dr. Satoru Fukuchi,
  Dr. Ritsu Hayashi,Dr. Sohzaburo Hayashi, Dr. Mizuho Katsurada, Dr. Hitoshi Kawai,
  Dr. Yutaka Kitani, Dr. Toshihiko Kuroda, Dr.Keiko Kumagai, Dr. Hiroshi Matsubara,
  Dr. Hiroshi Matsushima,  Dr. Chisato  Minakuchi,  Dr. Gonpei Niwa,  Dr.Hajime Oda,
  Dr. Mashiko Ohbayashi, Dr. Seiichi Ohbayashi, Dr. Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Dr. Shigeo Tamaki,
  Dr. EizoWatanabe, Dr. Kazuo Yoshino, and Dr. Toshiaki Yoshino.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eiki
  full_name: Wada, Eiki
  last_name: Wada
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ayae
  full_name: Kinoshita, Ayae
  last_name: Kinoshita
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Wada E, Shigemoto R, Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Mizuno N. Metabotropic glutamate
    receptor subtypes in axon terminals of projection fibers from the main and accessory
    olfactory bulbs: A light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical study in
    the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1998;393(4):493-504. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W</a>'
  apa: 'Wada, E., Shigemoto, R., Kinoshita, A., Ohishi, H., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1998).
    Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in axon terminals of projection fibers
    from the main and accessory olfactory bulbs: A light and electron microscopic
    immunohistochemical study in the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W</a>'
  chicago: 'Wada, Eiki, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ayae Kinoshita, Hitoshi Ohishi, and Noboru
    Mizuno. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtypes in Axon Terminals of Projection
    Fibers from the Main and Accessory Olfactory Bulbs: A Light and Electron Microscopic
    Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Wada, R. Shigemoto, A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, and N. Mizuno, “Metabotropic
    glutamate receptor subtypes in axon terminals of projection fibers from the main
    and accessory olfactory bulbs: A light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical
    study in the rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 393, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 493–504, 1998.'
  ista: 'Wada E, Shigemoto R, Kinoshita A, Ohishi H, Mizuno N. 1998. Metabotropic
    glutamate receptor subtypes in axon terminals of projection fibers from the main
    and accessory olfactory bulbs: A light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical
    study in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 393(4), 493–504.'
  mla: 'Wada, Eiki, et al. “Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtypes in Axon Terminals
    of Projection Fibers from the Main and Accessory Olfactory Bulbs: A Light and
    Electron Microscopic Immunohistochemical Study in the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 393, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1998, pp. 493–504, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&#38;lt;493::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-W</a>.'
  short: E. Wada, R. Shigemoto, A. Kinoshita, H. Ohishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 393 (1998) 493–504.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:31Z
date_published: 1998-04-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-31T14:53:58Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19980420)393:4&lt;493::AID-CNE8&gt;3.0.CO;2-W
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9550154'
intvolume: '       393'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 493 - 504
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4313'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes in axon terminals of projection fibers
  from the main and accessory olfactory bulbs: A light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical
  study in the rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 393
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '2589'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immunoreactivity for the substance P receptor (NK1 receptor) has been investigated
    by light and electron microscopy in the dorsal vagal complexes of adult rats and
    cats. The general pattern of NK1 immunoreactivity was similar for both rat and
    cat. Numerous NK1-immunoreactive neurons were present in the area postrema, the
    nucleus of the solitary tract, and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve.
    The density of labelled neurons differed between the subnuclei of the nucleus
    of the solitary tract. Overall, the efferent neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus
    of the vagus nerve highly expressed NK1 when compared to neurons in the nucleus
    of the solitary tract. The results are discussed with reference to the viscerotopic
    organisation of the dorsal vagal complex. Ultrastructural analysis demonstrated
    that NK1 immunoreactivity was present only at the membrane surface of somatic
    and dendritic profiles of neurons. No labelling was found in axon terminals, axons,
    or glial processes. NK1 immunoreactivity, as revealed by a preembedding immunogold
    technique in serial ultrathin sections; was preferentially located at nonsynaptic
    sites. A semiquantitative study suggested that the density of NK1 receptors is
    statistically higher at membrane sites free of any contact (synaptic or not) with
    axon terminals. The subcellular localisation of NK1 immunoreactivity was similar
    for neurons of both rat and cat. These results suggest that in the dorsal vagal
    complex, substance P might act on NK1 receptors through a process of volume transmission.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Dr. Wolfgang A.A. Kunze for his helpin the English
  reviewing of the manuscript. The authorsthank Drs. Nadine Clerc, Jean-Pierre Kessler,
  WolfgangA.A. Kunze, Jean-Jacques Puizillout, and Fabien Tell fortheir constructive
  discussions and critiques of the manu-script.  This  study  was  supported  by  CNRS  (FR45/UPR9024).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Agnès
  full_name: Baude, Agnès
  last_name: Baude
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
  ama: 'Baude A, Shigemoto R. Cellular and subcellular distribution of substance P
    receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat and cat: A light
    and electron microscope study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1998;402(2):181-196.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B</a>'
  apa: 'Baude, A., &#38; Shigemoto, R. (1998). Cellular and subcellular distribution
    of substance P receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat
    and cat: A light and electron microscope study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B</a>'
  chicago: 'Baude, Agnès, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Cellular and Subcellular Distribution
    of Substance P Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Dorsal Vagal Complex of the Rat
    and Cat: A Light and Electron Microscope Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1998. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Baude and R. Shigemoto, “Cellular and subcellular distribution of substance
    P receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat and cat: A
    light and electron microscope study,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 402, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 181–196, 1998.'
  ista: 'Baude A, Shigemoto R. 1998. Cellular and subcellular distribution of substance
    P receptor immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat and cat: A
    light and electron microscope study. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 402(2),
    181–196.'
  mla: 'Baude, Agnès, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Cellular and Subcellular Distribution
    of Substance P Receptor Immunoreactivity in the Dorsal Vagal Complex of the Rat
    and Cat: A Light and Electron Microscope Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 402, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1998, pp. 181–96, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&#38;lt;181::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-B</a>.'
  short: A. Baude, R. Shigemoto, Journal of Comparative Neurology 402 (1998) 181–196.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:32Z
date_published: 1998-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-31T12:57:30Z
day: '14'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19981214)402:2&lt;181::AID-CNE4&gt;3.0.CO;2-B
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9845242 '
intvolume: '       402'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '12'
oa_version: None
page: 181 - 196
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4310'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Cellular and subcellular distribution of substance P receptor immunoreactivity
  in the dorsal vagal complex of the rat and cat: A light and electron microscope
  study'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 402
year: '1998'
...
---
_id: '2493'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'A specific antiserum against substance P receptor (SPR) labels nonprincipal
    neurons in the cerebral cortex of the rat (T. Kaneko et al. [1994], Neuroscience
    60:199-211; Y. Nakaya et al. [1994], J. Comp. Neurol. 347:249-274). In the present
    study, we aimed to identify the types of SPR- immunoreactive neurons in the hippocampus
    according to their content of neurochemical markers, which label interneuron populations
    with distinct termination patterns. Markers for perisomatic inhibitory cells,
    parvalbumin and cholecystokinin (CCK), colocalized with SPR in pyramidallike basket
    cells in the dentate gyrus and in large multipolar or bitufted cells within all
    hippocampal subfields respectively. A dense meshwork of SPR-immunoreactive spiny
    dendrites in the hilus and stratum lucidum of the CA3 region belonged largely
    to inhibitory cells terminating in the distal dendritic region of granule cells,
    as indicated by the somatostatin and neuropeptide Y (NPY) content. In addition,
    SPR and NPY were colocalized in numerous multipolar interneurons with dendrites
    branching close to the soma. Twenty-five percent of the SPR-immunoreactive cells
    overlapped with calretinin-positive neurons in all hippocampal subfields, showing
    that interneurons specialized to contact other gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic cells
    may also contain SPR. On the basis of the known termination pattern of the colocalized
    markers, we conclude that SPR-positive interneurons are functionally heterogeneous
    and participate in different inhibitory processes: (1) perisomatic inhibition
    of principal cells (CCK-containing cells, and parvalbumin-positive cells in the
    dentate gyrus), (2) feedback dendritic inhibition in the entorhinal termination
    zone (somatostatin and NPY-containing cells), and (3) innervation of other interneurons
    (calretinin-containing cells).'
acknowledgement: This sudy was supported by grants from the Human Frontier Science
  Program Organisation, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and OTKA (T 16942) Hungary.We
  are grateful to Dr. K.G. Baimbridge and to Dr. M.R.Celio (calbindin and parvalbumin),
  Dr. T. Go ̈rcs (CCK, VIP,NPY, and somatostatin), Dr. J.H. Rogers (calretinin), andDr.
  C.G. Beaulieau (GABA) for kind gifts of antisera. The excellent technical assistance
  of Mrs. E. Borok, Mrs. A.Z.Szabo, and Mr. G. Terstyanszky is also acknowledged
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: László
  full_name: Acsády, László
  last_name: Acsády
- first_name: István
  full_name: Katona, István
  last_name: Katona
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: Gulyás, Attila
  last_name: Gulyás
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Tamás
  full_name: Freund, Tamás
  last_name: Freund
citation:
  ama: Acsády L, Katona I, Gulyás A, Shigemoto R, Freund T. Immunostaining for substance
    P receptor labels GABAergic cells with distinct termination patterns in the hippocampus.
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1997;378(3):320-336. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5</a>
  apa: Acsády, L., Katona, I., Gulyás, A., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Freund, T. (1997).
    Immunostaining for substance P receptor labels GABAergic cells with distinct termination
    patterns in the hippocampus. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5</a>
  chicago: Acsády, László, István Katona, Attila Gulyás, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Tamás
    Freund. “Immunostaining for Substance P Receptor Labels GABAergic Cells with Distinct
    Termination Patterns in the Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5</a>.
  ieee: L. Acsády, I. Katona, A. Gulyás, R. Shigemoto, and T. Freund, “Immunostaining
    for substance P receptor labels GABAergic cells with distinct termination patterns
    in the hippocampus,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 378, no. 3.
    Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 320–336, 1997.
  ista: Acsády L, Katona I, Gulyás A, Shigemoto R, Freund T. 1997. Immunostaining
    for substance P receptor labels GABAergic cells with distinct termination patterns
    in the hippocampus. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 378(3), 320–336.
  mla: Acsády, László, et al. “Immunostaining for Substance P Receptor Labels GABAergic
    Cells with Distinct Termination Patterns in the Hippocampus.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 378, no. 3, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997, pp. 320–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&#38;lt;320::AID-CNE2&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-5</a>.
  short: L. Acsády, I. Katona, A. Gulyás, R. Shigemoto, T. Freund, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 378 (1997) 320–336.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:59Z
date_published: 1997-02-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T13:43:18Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970217)378:3&lt;320::AID-CNE2&gt;3.0.CO;2-5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9034894'
intvolume: '       378'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 320 - 336
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4408'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunostaining for substance P receptor labels GABAergic cells with distinct
  termination patterns in the hippocampus
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 378
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '2576'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Primary afferent neurons containing substance P (SP) are apparently implicated
    in the transmission of noxious information from the periphery to the central nervous
    system, and SP released from primary afferent neurons acts on second-order neurons
    with the SP receptor (SPR). In the rat, nociceptive information reached the hypothalamus
    not only through indirect pathways but also directly through trigeminohypothalamic
    and spinohypothalamic pathways. Thus, in the present study, the distribution pattern
    of trigeminohypothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons showing SPR-like
    immunoreactivity (SPR-LI) was examined in the rat by a retrograde tract-tracing
    method combined with immunofluorescence histochemistry for SPR. A substantial
    number of trigeminal and spinal neurons with SPR-LI were retrogradely labeled
    with Fluore-Gold (FG) injected into the hypothalamic regions. These neurons were
    distributed mainly in lamina I of the medullary and spinal dorsal horns, lateral
    spinal nucleus, regions around the central canal of the spinal cord, and the lateral
    aspect of the deep part of the spinal dorsal horn. A number of SPR-LI neurons
    in the spinal parasympathetic nucleus were labeled with FG injected into the area
    around the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus. Some SPR-LI neurons in the lateral
    spinal nucleus and the lateral aspect of the deep part of the spinal dorsal horn
    were also labeled with FG injected into the septal region. On the basis of the
    distribution areas of SPR-LI trigeminal and spinal neurons projecting to the hypothalamic
    and septal regions, it is likely that these neurons are involved in the transmission
    of somatic and/or visceral noxious information.
acknowledgement: This study was supported by grants 08279106 and 08458245 from the
  Ministry of Education, Science, Sportsand Culture of Japan. We are grateful for
  the photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and the support of Dr. Kajitaro Morita
  in Morita Clinic of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Kadoma, Osaka, Japan. We also
  express our gratitude for the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Ritsu Hayashi,Sohzaburo
  Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada, Hitoski Kawai,Yutaka Kitani, Toshihiko Kuroda, Keiko
  Kumagai, Hiroshi Matsubara, Hiroshi Matsushima, Chisato Minakuchi,Gonpei Niwa, Hajime
  Oda, Mashiko Ohbayashi, Seiichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, EizoWatanabe,
  Kazuo Yoshino, and Toshiaki Yoshino.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Jin
  full_name: Li, Jin
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Li J, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Distribution of trigeminohypothalamic
    and spinohypothalamic tract neurons displaying substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
    in the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1997;378(4):508-521. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6</a>
  apa: Li, J., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1997). Distribution of
    trigeminohypothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons displaying substance
    P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6</a>
  chicago: Li, Jin, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution
    of Trigeminohypothalamic and Spinohypothalamic Tract Neurons Displaying Substance
    P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6</a>.
  ieee: J. Li, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of trigeminohypothalamic
    and spinohypothalamic tract neurons displaying substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
    in the rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 378, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 508–521, 1997.
  ista: Li J, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1997. Distribution of trigeminohypothalamic
    and spinohypothalamic tract neurons displaying substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity
    in the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 378(4), 508–521.
  mla: Li, Jin, et al. “Distribution of Trigeminohypothalamic and Spinohypothalamic
    Tract Neurons Displaying Substance P Receptor-like Immunoreactivity in the Rat.”
    <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 378, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997,
    pp. 508–21, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&#38;lt;508::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-6</a>.
  short: J. Li, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology
    378 (1997) 508–521.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:28Z
date_published: 1997-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T13:34:53Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970224)378:4&lt;508::AID-CNE6&gt;3.0.CO;2-6
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9034907'
intvolume: '       378'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 508 - 521
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4323'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distribution of trigeminohypothalamic and spinohypothalamic tract neurons displaying
  substance P receptor-like immunoreactivity in the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 378
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '2578'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of immunoreactivity to the neurokinin3 receptor (NK3R) was
    examined in segments C7, T11-12, L1-2, and L4-6 of the rat spinal cord. NK3R immunoreactivity
    was visualized by using two antisera generated against sequences of amino acids
    contained in the C-terminal region of the NK3R. NK3R-immunoreactive cells were
    numerous in the substantia gelatinosa of all spinal segments examined as well
    as the dorsal commissural nucleus of spinal segments L1-2. Isolated, immunoreactive
    cells were scattered throughout other regions of the spinal cord. The relationship
    of NK3R-immunoreactivity with neurons was demonstrated by colocalization with
    microtubule associated protein 2-immunoreactivity in individual cells. Within
    neurons, NK3R- immunoreactivity was associated predominately with the plasma membrane
    of cell bodies and dendrites. Within the substantia gelatinosa, 86% of nitric
    oxide synthase (NOS)-immunoreactive neurons were also NK3R-immunoreactive. Although
    NOS-immunoreactive neurons were found throughout all other regions of the spinal
    cord in the segments examined, these were not NK3R- immunoreactive. When preganglionic
    sympathetic neurons in spinal segments T11-12 and L1-2 were visualized by intraperitoneal
    injection of Fluorogold, less than 1% of the Fluorogold-labeled neurons were also
    immunoreactive for NK3R. The large number of NK3R-immunoreactive neurons in the
    substantia gelatinosa suggests that some effects of tachykinins an somatosensation
    may be mediated by NK3R.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to Dr. Colin Anderson fordiscussions of
  the organization of spinal autonomic nuclei.V.S.S. was a visiting research fellow
  in the Department ofAnatomy and Cell Biology, University of Melbourne.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Virginia
  full_name: Seybold, Virginia
  last_name: Seybold
- first_name: Ivica
  full_name: Grković, Ivica
  last_name: Grković
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Portbury, Andrea
  last_name: Portbury
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: John
  full_name: Furness, John
  last_name: Furness
- first_name: Bridget
  full_name: Southwell, Bridget
  last_name: Southwell
citation:
  ama: Seybold V, Grković I, Portbury A, et al. Relationship of NK3 receptor-immunoreactivity
    to subpopulations of neurons in rat spinal cord. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    1997;381(4):439-448. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3</a>
  apa: Seybold, V., Grković, I., Portbury, A., Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Mizuno, N.,
    … Southwell, B. (1997). Relationship of NK3 receptor-immunoreactivity to subpopulations
    of neurons in rat spinal cord. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3</a>
  chicago: Seybold, Virginia, Ivica Grković, Andrea Portbury, Yu Ding, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Noboru Mizuno, John Furness, and Bridget Southwell. “Relationship of NK3 Receptor-Immunoreactivity
    to Subpopulations of Neurons in Rat Spinal Cord.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3</a>.
  ieee: V. Seybold <i>et al.</i>, “Relationship of NK3 receptor-immunoreactivity to
    subpopulations of neurons in rat spinal cord,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 381, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 439–448, 1997.
  ista: Seybold V, Grković I, Portbury A, Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N, Furness J,
    Southwell B. 1997. Relationship of NK3 receptor-immunoreactivity to subpopulations
    of neurons in rat spinal cord. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 381(4), 439–448.
  mla: Seybold, Virginia, et al. “Relationship of NK3 Receptor-Immunoreactivity to
    Subpopulations of Neurons in Rat Spinal Cord.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 381, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997, pp. 439–48, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&#38;lt;439::AID-CNE4&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-3</a>.
  short: V. Seybold, I. Grković, A. Portbury, Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, J.
    Furness, B. Southwell, Journal of Comparative Neurology 381 (1997) 439–448.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:29Z
date_published: 1997-05-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T12:27:14Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970519)381:4&lt;439::AID-CNE4&gt;3.0.CO;2-3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9136801 '
intvolume: '       381'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
page: 439 - 448
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4320'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Relationship of NK3 receptor-immunoreactivity to subpopulations of neurons
  in rat spinal cord
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 381
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '2581'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: It is well known that striatonigral neurons produce substance P (SP); however,
    no SP receptor (SPR) has so far been found in the substantia nigra. On the other
    hand, a previous study in the rat striatum indicated that SPR was expressed only
    in cholinergic or somatostatinergic intrinsic neurons (Kaneko et al. [1993] Brain
    Res. 631:297-303). Thus, it was assumed that SP produced by striatenigral neurons
    might be released through their intrastriatal axon collaterals to act upon intrinsic
    neurons in the striatum. To confirm this assumption, the distribution of axon
    collaterals of striatonigral neurons was examined in the striatum of the rat.
    The experiments were performed on brain slices by combining retrograde labeling
    with tetramethylrhodamine-dextran amine, electrophysiological recording, intracellular
    staining with biocytin, and immunocytochemistry for SPR. The distribution of axons
    of cholinergic striatal neurons (a group of SP-negative intrinsic striatal neurons)
    was also examined. It was observed that 16% of varicosities of intrastriatal axon
    collaterals of striatonigral neurons, as well as 6% of axonal varicosities of
    cholinergic neurons, were in close apposition to dendrites and cell bodies of
    SPB-immunoreactive striatal neurons. Since SPR-immunoreactive striatal neurons
    constituted only 2.7% of the total population of striatal neurons (Kaneko et al.
    [1993] Brain Res. 631:297-303), it appeared that axonal varicosities of striatonigral
    neurons were preferentially apposed to SPR-immunoreactive striatal neurons and
    that the varicosities in close apposition to SPR-immunoreactive neurons were derived
    more frequently from striatonigral neurons than from cholinergic interneurons.
    Confocal laser scanning microscopy indicated that axonal varicosities in close
    apposition to SPR-immunoreactive cells showed synaptophysin immunoreactivity,
    a marker of synaptic vesicles. In intrastriatal axons of striatonigral neurons,
    it was further revealed from electron microscopy that axonal varicosities in close
    apposition to SPR- immunoreactive dendrites, at least a part of them, made synapses
    of the symmetric type. Striatonigral neurons might release SP preferentially around
    cholinergic or somatostatinergic intrinsic neurons to regulate them through SP-SPR
    interactions.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful for the photographic help of Mr.A. Uesugi.
  We also express our gratitude for the support ofDrs. Satoru Fukuchi, Ritsu Hayashi,
  Sohzaburo Hayashi,Mizuho Katsurada, Hitoshi Kawai, Yutaka Kitani, Toshi-hiko Kuroda,
  Keiko Kumagai, Hiroshi Matsubara, HiroshiMatsushima,  Chisato  Minakuchi,  Gonpei  Niwa,  HajimeOda,
  Masahiko Ohbayashi, Sei-ichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watanabe,
  Kazuo Yoshino,and Toshiaki Yoshino.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Teffy
  full_name: Lee, Teffy
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Sakashi
  full_name: Nomura, Sakashi
  last_name: Nomura
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Lee T, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. Collateral projections from
    striatonigral neurons to substance P receptor-expressing intrinsic neurons in
    the striatum of the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1997;388(2):250-264.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>
  apa: Lee, T., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nomura, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1997). Collateral
    projections from striatonigral neurons to substance P receptor-expressing intrinsic
    neurons in the striatum of the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>
  chicago: Lee, Teffy, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Sakashi Nomura, and Noboru
    Mizuno. “Collateral Projections from Striatonigral Neurons to Substance P Receptor-Expressing
    Intrinsic Neurons in the Striatum of the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1997. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>.
  ieee: T. Lee, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, and N. Mizuno, “Collateral projections
    from striatonigral neurons to substance P receptor-expressing intrinsic neurons
    in the striatum of the rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 388,
    no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 250–264, 1997.
  ista: Lee T, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nomura S, Mizuno N. 1997. Collateral projections
    from striatonigral neurons to substance P receptor-expressing intrinsic neurons
    in the striatum of the rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 388(2), 250–264.
  mla: Lee, Teffy, et al. “Collateral Projections from Striatonigral Neurons to Substance
    P Receptor-Expressing Intrinsic Neurons in the Striatum of the Rat.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 388, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1997, pp. 250–64,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&#38;lt;250::AID-CNE5&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>.
  short: T. Lee, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nomura, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 388 (1997) 250–264.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:30Z
date_published: 1997-11-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T10:03:38Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971117)388:2&lt;250::AID-CNE5&gt;3.0.CO;2-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '9368840'
intvolume: '       388'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 250 - 264
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4316'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Collateral projections from striatonigral neurons to substance P receptor-expressing
  intrinsic neurons in the striatum of the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 388
year: '1997'
...
---
_id: '2564'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3; NKR) in the central nervous
    system was investigated in the adult rat by using in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical
    techniques. The rabbit anti-NKR antibody was raised against a bacterial fusion
    protein containing a C- terminal portion of NKR and affinity purified with a Sepharose
    4B column conjugated to the fusion protein. Immunoblot analysis was performed
    to test the reactivity and specificity of the antibody. Crude membrane was prepared
    from cDNA-transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing each of the
    rat NKR, substance P receptor (NK1; SPR), and substance K receptor (NK2; SKR)
    and from the hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum. Immunoreactive bands
    were observed specifically in the NKR-CHO cells, hypothalamus, and cerebral cortex
    but not in the SPR- or SKR-CHO cells, nor in the cerebellum. Molecular weights
    of the immunoreactive bands ranged from 73 to 89 kDa and from 59 to 83 kDa in
    the NKR-CHO cells and tissues, respectively. The distribution of NKR-like immunoreactivity
    coincided with that of NKR mRNA. The expression of NKR was indicated on neuronal
    cell bodies and dendrites. NKR was found to be expressed intensely or moderately
    in neurons in the glomerular and granule cell layers of the main olfactory bulb;
    glomerular and mitral cell layers of the accessory olfactory bulb; layers IV and
    V of the cerebral neocortex; medial septal nucleus; nucleus of the diagonal band;
    bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; globus pallidus; ventral pallidum; paraventricular
    nucleus; supraoptic nucleus; zona incerta; dorsal, lateral, and posterior hypothalamic
    areas; amygdaloid nuclei; medial habenular nucleus; ventral tegmental area; midbrain
    periaqueductal gray; interpeduncular nuclei; substantia nigra pars compacta; linear,
    median, dorsal, and pontine raphe nuclei; posteromedial tegmental nucleus; sphenoid
    nucleus; nucleus of the solitary tract; intermediate and rostroventrolateral reticular
    nuclei; and lamina II of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus and spinal dorsal
    horn. These findings are discussed in relation to the physiological functions
    associated with neuromedin K.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful for the photographic  help of Mr. A. Uesugi and
  the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi,  Ritsu Hayashi,  Sozaburo Hayashi,  Mizuho Katsurada,
  Yutaka Kitani, Keiko Kumagai, Toshihiko Kuroda, Hiroshi Matsu- bara,  Hiroshi Matsushima,  Chisato
  Minakuchi,  Gonpei Niwa, Hajime  Oda,  Masahiko  Ohbayashi, Sei-ichi Ohbayashi,
  Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watanabe, Kazuo Yoshino, and Toshiaki Yoshino.
  This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid  for Special Research on Priority
  areas 05267104, Scientific Research (B) 05454658, and Scientific Research (C) 06680735
  from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Ding, Yu
  last_name: Ding
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Masahiko
  full_name: Takada, Masahiko
  last_name: Takada
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Localization
    of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system of the rat. <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1996;364(2):290-310. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>
  apa: Ding, Y., Shigemoto, R., Takada, M., Ohishi, H., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno,
    N. (1996). Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous
    system of the rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>
  chicago: Ding, Yu, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Masahiko Takada, Hitoshi Ohishi, Shigetada
    Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Localization of the Neuromedin K Receptor (NK3)
    in the Central Nervous System of the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>.
  ieee: Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno,
    “Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system
    of the rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 364, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 290–310, 1996.
  ista: Ding Y, Shigemoto R, Takada M, Ohishi H, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1996. Localization
    of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system of the rat. Journal
    of Comparative Neurology. 364(2), 290–310.
  mla: Ding, Yu, et al. “Localization of the Neuromedin K Receptor (NK3) in the Central
    Nervous System of the Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 364,
    no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1996, pp. 290–310, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&#38;lt;290::AID-CNE8&#38;gt;3.0.CO;2-0</a>.
  short: Y. Ding, R. Shigemoto, M. Takada, H. Ohishi, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal
    of Comparative Neurology 364 (1996) 290–310.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:25Z
date_published: 1996-01-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-12T09:48:24Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960108)364:2&lt;290::AID-CNE8&gt;3.0.CO;2-0
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8788251 '
intvolume: '       364'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 290 - 310
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4334'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Localization of the neuromedin K receptor (NK3) in the central nervous system
  of the rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 364
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2572'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary adenylate cyclase- activating
    polypeptide (PACAP) receptor (PACAP-R) was examined in the rat brain, and also
    in the hypophysis and pineal gland, by in situ hybridization with a specific 35S-labeled
    riboprobe which was generated from a rat PACAP-R cDNA clone. In the brain, expression
    of PACAP-R mRNA was most prominent in the periglomerular and granule cells of
    the olfactory bulb, granule cells of the dentate gyrus, supraoptic nucleus, and
    area postrema. The expression was also intense in the piriform, cingulate, and
    retrosplenial cortices, pyramidal cells in CA2, non-pyramidal cells in CA1- CA3,
    neuronal cells in the hilus of the dentate gyrus, lateral septal nucleus, intercalated
    amygdaloid nucleus, anterodorsal thalamic nucleus, most of the midline and intralaminar
    thalamic nuclei, many regions of the hypothalamus, dorsal motor nucleus of the
    vagus nerve, hypoglossal nucleus, and lateral reticular nucleus. No significant
    expression was detected in the mitral and tufted cells in the olfactory bulb,
    pyramidal cells in CA1 and CA3, posterior nuclear group of the thalamus, dorsal
    lateral geniculate nucleus, and Purkinje, Golgi, and granule cells in the cerebellar
    cortex. Moderate-to-weak expression was further observed in many other regions
    of the brain. In the cerebellar cortex, presumed Bergmann gila cells showed moderate
    expression. In the hypophysis, the expression was moderate in the anterior lobe,
    and weak to moderate in the posterior lobe; no significant expression was observed
    in the intermediate lobe. In the pineal gland, the expression was very weak, if
    any. Thus, the expression of PACAP-R was detected not only on neuronal cells but
    also on some particular glial cells. The present study has shown, for the first
    time, the exact site of PACAP-R expression in the brain and hypophysis. Although
    the functional significance of PACAP and PACAP-R in the brain still remains to
    be clarified, the present results are considered to provide some direction for
    future functional studies.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for the photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and
  helpful  discussions and support of Drs. Shige- tada Nakanishi, Yukihiko  Sugimoto,
  Atsushi Ichikawa, Masabumi Minami, Takeshi Ishihara, Jun Ogasawara, Daisuke Watanabe,
  Akiko Tani, Yoshihiro Yoshihara, Miwa Kawasaki, Hiroshi Aino, Nobuya  Ogawa, Akiko
  Nishino, and Rie Hosoi. We also thank Ms. Yukiko Sakagami  for secretarial assistance.
  This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the
  Ministry of We are grateful for the photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and helpful  discussions
  and support of Drs. Shige- tada Nakanishi, Yukihiko  Sugimoto, Atsushi Ichikawa,
  Masabumi Minami, Takeshi Ishihara, Jun Ogasawara, Daisuke Watanabe, Akiko Tani,
  Yoshihiro Yoshihara, Miwa Kawasaki, Hiroshi Aino, Nobuya  Ogawa, Akiko Nishino,
  and Rie Hosoi. We also thank Ms. Yukiko Sakagami  for secretarial assistance. This
  work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry
  of We are grateful for the photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and helpful  discussions
  and support of Drs. Shige- tada Nakanishi, Yukihiko  Sugimoto, Atsushi Ichikawa,
  Masabumi Minami, Takeshi Ishihara, Jun Ogasawara, Daisuke Watanabe, Akiko Tani,
  Yoshihiro Yoshihara, Miwa Kawasaki, Hiroshi Aino, Nobuya  Ogawa, Akiko Nishino,
  and Rie Hosoi. We also thank Ms. Yukiko Sakagami  for secretarial assistance. This
  work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Ministry
  of Education, Science and Culture of Japan and by grants from Uehara Memorial Foundation
  and Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Hashimoto, Hitoshi
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Hiroyuki
  full_name: Nogi, Hiroyuki
  last_name: Nogi
- first_name: Kensaku
  full_name: Mori, Kensaku
  last_name: Mori
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Kyohei
  full_name: Yamamoto, Kyohei
  last_name: Yamamoto
- first_name: Toshio
  full_name: Matsuda, Toshio
  last_name: Matsuda
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
- first_name: Shigekazu
  full_name: Nagata, Shigekazu
  last_name: Nagata
- first_name: Akemichi
  full_name: Baba, Akemichi
  last_name: Baba
citation:
  ama: 'Hashimoto H, Nogi H, Mori K, et al. Distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary
    adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor in the rat brain: An in situ
    hybridization study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1996;371(4):567-577.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M</a>'
  apa: 'Hashimoto, H., Nogi, H., Mori, K., Ohishi, H., Shigemoto, R., Yamamoto, K.,
    … Baba, A. (1996). Distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating
    polypeptide receptor in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization study. <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M</a>'
  chicago: 'Hashimoto, Hitoshi, Hiroyuki Nogi, Kensaku Mori, Hitoshi Ohishi, Ryuichi
    Shigemoto, Kyohei Yamamoto, Toshio Matsuda, Noboru Mizuno, Shigekazu Nagata, and
    Akemichi Baba. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating
    Polypeptide Receptor in the Rat Brain: An in Situ Hybridization Study.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1996. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M">https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Hashimoto <i>et al.</i>, “Distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary adenylate
    cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization
    study,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 371, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 567–577, 1996.'
  ista: 'Hashimoto H, Nogi H, Mori K, Ohishi H, Shigemoto R, Yamamoto K, Matsuda T,
    Mizuno N, Nagata S, Baba A. 1996. Distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary adenylate
    cyclase-activating polypeptide receptor in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization
    study. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 371(4), 567–577.'
  mla: 'Hashimoto, Hitoshi, et al. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Pituitary Adenylate
    Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Receptor in the Rat Brain: An in Situ Hybridization
    Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 371, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell,
    1996, pp. 567–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M">10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&#38;lt;567::AID-CNE6&#38;gt;3.3.CO;2-M</a>.'
  short: H. Hashimoto, H. Nogi, K. Mori, H. Ohishi, R. Shigemoto, K. Yamamoto, T.
    Matsuda, N. Mizuno, S. Nagata, A. Baba, Journal of Comparative Neurology 371 (1996)
    567–577.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:27Z
date_published: 1996-08-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-11T13:20:31Z
day: '05'
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19960805)371:4&lt;567::AID-CNE6&gt;3.3.CO;2-M
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8841910'
intvolume: '       371'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 567 - 577
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4326'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of the mRNA for a pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide
  receptor in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization study'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 371
year: '1996'
...
---
_id: '2491'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The distribution of mRNAs for metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and
    mGluR7, which are highly sensitive for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate (L- AP4),
    was examined in the central nervous system of the rat by in situ hybridization.
    In general, the hybridization signals of mGluR7 mRNA were more widely distributed
    than those of mGluR4 mRNA, and differential expression of mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7
    mRNA was clearly indicated in some brain regions. Intense or moderate expression
    of mGluR4 mRNA was detected in the granule cells of the olfactory bulb and cerebellum,
    whereas no significant expression of mGluR7 mRNA was found in these cells. In
    other neurons or regions where mGluR7 mRNA was intensely or moderately expressed,
    no significant expression of mGluR4 mRNA was observed. Such were the mitral and
    tufted cells of the olfactory bulb; anterior olfactory nucleus; neocortical regions;
    cingulate cortex; retrosplenial cortex; piriform cortex; perirhinal cortex; CA1;
    CA3; granule cells of the dentate gyrus; superficial layers of the subicular cortex;
    deep layers of the entorhinal, parasubicular, and presubicular cortices; ventral
    part of the lateral septal nucleus; septohippocampal nucleus; triangular septal
    nucleus; nuclei of the diagonal band; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; ventral
    pallidum; claustrum; amygdaloid nuclei other than the intercalated nuclei; preoptic
    region; hypothalamic nuclei other than the medial mammillary nucleus; ventral
    lateral geniculate nucleus; locus coeruleus; Purkinje cells; many nuclei of the
    lower brainstem other than the superior colliculus, periaqueductal gray, interpeduncular
    nucleus, pontine nuclei, and dorsal cochlear nucleus; and dorsal horn of the spinal
    cord. Both mGluR4 mRNA and mGluR7 mRNA were moderately or intensely expressed
    in the olfactory tubercle, superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex, CA4, septofimbrial
    nucleus, intercalated nuclei of the amygdala, medial mammillary nucleus, many
    thalamic nuclei, and pontine nuclei. Intense expression of both mGluR4 mRNA and
    mGluR7 mRNA was further detected in the trigeminal ganglion and dorsal root ganglia,
    whereas no significant expression of them was found in the pterygopalatine ganglion
    and superior cervical ganglion. The results indicate differential roles of the
    L-AP4-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors in the glutamatergic nervous
    system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful  to Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This work
  has been supported in part by research grants from the Ministry of Education, Science
  and  Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Chihiro
  full_name: Akazawa, Chihiro
  last_name: Akazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distributions of the
    mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate receptors,
    mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    1995;360(4):555-570. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">10.1002/cne.903600402</a>
  apa: Ohishi, H., Akazawa, C., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1995).
    Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic
    glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402</a>
  chicago: Ohishi, Hitoshi, Chihiro Akazawa, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1995. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402</a>.
  ieee: H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distributions
    of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate
    receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>,
    vol. 360, no. 4. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 555–570, 1995.
  ista: Ohishi H, Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1995. Distributions
    of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic glutamate
    receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    360(4), 555–570.
  mla: Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “Distributions of the MRNAs for L-2-Amino-4-Phosphonobutyrate-Sensitive
    Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors, MGluR4 and MGluR7, in the Rat Brain.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 360, no. 4, Wiley-Blackwell, 1995, pp. 555–70,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903600402">10.1002/cne.903600402</a>.
  short: H. Ohishi, C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of
    Comparative Neurology 360 (1995) 555–570.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:59Z
date_published: 1995-10-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-29T13:08:19Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903600402
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8801249'
intvolume: '       360'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cne.903600402
month: '10'
oa_version: None
page: 555 - 570
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4410'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Distributions of the mRNAs for L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyrate-sensitive metabotropic
  glutamate receptors, mGluR4 and mGluR7, in the rat brain
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 360
year: '1995'
...
---
_id: '2489'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Five N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunits have been identified thus
    far: NR1, NR2A, NR2B, NR2C, and NR2D. Here, we have analyzed the expression patterns
    of mRNAs for the NMDA receptor subunits in the developing and adult rats by in
    situ hybridization. The developmental changes of the expression patterns were
    most salient in the cerebellum. In the external granular layer, hybridization
    signals of mRNAs for NR1, NR2A, NR2B, and NR2C appeared by postnatal day 3, but
    no NR2D mRNA was expressed at any developmental stage examined. The NR1 mRNA was
    expressed in all cerebellar neurons at all developmental stages examined. The
    signals for the NR2A mRNA appeared in Purkinje cells and granule cells during
    the second postnatal week. The signals for the NR2B mRNA in granule cells were
    seen transiently during the first 2 weeks after birth. The signals for NR2C mRNA
    appeared in granule cells and glial cells during the second postnatal week. The
    signals for NR2D mRNA appeared transiently in Purkinje cells during the first
    8 postnatal days; in adult rats, these were seen in stellate and Golgi cells.
    In the cerebellar nuclei, mRNAs for NR1, NR2A, NR2B, and NR2D were more or less
    expressed on postnatal day 0, while expression signals for the NR2C mRNA were
    first detected in postnatal day 14. Thus, the most conspicuous changes of expression
    patterns were observed in the cerebellar cortex during the first 2 weeks after
    birth, when development and maturation of the cerebellum proceed most rapidly.'
acknowledgement: We are grateful to  Mr.  Akira  Uesugi for photographic help and
  for the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Toshio Fukuda, Ritsu Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada,
  Yutaka Kitani, Keiko Kumagai,  Toshihiko Kuroda,  Hiroshi  Matsubara, Hiroshi Matsushima,
  Chisato Minakuchi, Masatoshi Nishio, Gonpei  Niwa Hajime Oda, Masahiko  Ohbayashi,
  Sei-ichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watan- abe, Kazuo Yoshino,
  and Toshiaki Yoshino. This work was supported in part by research grants from the
  Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Chihiro
  full_name: Akazawa, Chihiro
  last_name: Akazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Yasumasa
  full_name: Bessho, Yasumasa
  last_name: Bessho
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Bessho Y, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Differential expression
    of five N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in the cerebellum of developing
    and adult rats. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1994;347(1):150-160.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112">10.1002/cne.903470112</a>
  apa: Akazawa, C., Shigemoto, R., Bessho, Y., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1994).
    Differential expression of five N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in
    the cerebellum of developing and adult rats. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112</a>
  chicago: Akazawa, Chihiro, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Yasumasa Bessho, Shigetada Nakanishi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Differential Expression of Five N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor
    Subunit MRNAs in the Cerebellum of Developing and Adult Rats.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112</a>.
  ieee: C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, Y. Bessho, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Differential
    expression of five N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in the cerebellum
    of developing and adult rats,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 347,
    no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 150–160, 1994.
  ista: Akazawa C, Shigemoto R, Bessho Y, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1994. Differential
    expression of five N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs in the cerebellum
    of developing and adult rats. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 347(1), 150–160.
  mla: Akazawa, Chihiro, et al. “Differential Expression of Five N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
    Receptor Subunit MRNAs in the Cerebellum of Developing and Adult Rats.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 347, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1994, pp. 150–60,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470112">10.1002/cne.903470112</a>.
  short: C. Akazawa, R. Shigemoto, Y. Bessho, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of
    Comparative Neurology 347 (1994) 150–160.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:58Z
date_published: 1994-09-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-09T12:11:20Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903470112
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7798379'
intvolume: '       347'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903470112
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 150 - 160
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4412'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Differential expression of five N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit mRNAs
  in the cerebellum of developing and adult rats
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 347
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '2549'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In an attempt to reveal the function sites of substance P (SP) in the central
    nervous system (CNS), the distribution of SP receptor (SPR) was immunocytochemically
    investigated in adult rat and compared with that of SP- positive fibers. SPR-like
    immunoreactivity (LI) was mostly localized to neuronal cell bodies and dendrites.
    Neurons with intense SPR-LI were distributed densely in the cortical amygdaloid
    nucleus, hilus of the dentate gyrus, locus ceruleus, rostral half of the ambiguus
    nucleus, and intermediolateral nucleus of the thoracic cord; moderately in the
    caudatoputamen, nucleus accumbens, olfactory tubercle, median, pontine, and magnus
    raphe nuclei, laminae I and III of the caudal subnucleus of the spinal trigeminal
    nucleus, and lamina I of the spinal cord; and sparsely in the cerebral cortex,
    basal nucleus of Meynert, claustrum, gigantocellular reticular nucleus, and lobules
    IX and X of the cerebellar vermis. Neurons with weak to moderate SPR-LI were distributed
    more widely throughout the CNS. The regional patterns of distribution of SPR-LI
    were not necessarily the same as those of SP-positive fibers. The entopeduncular
    nucleus, substantia nigra, and lateral part of the interpeduncular nucleus showed
    intense SP-LI but displayed almost no SPR-LI. Conversely, the hilus of the dentate
    gyrus, anterodorsal thalamic nucleus, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus,
    and dorsal tegmental nucleus showed intense to moderate SPR-LI but contained few
    axons with SP-LI. These findings confirmed the presence of the 'mismatch' problem
    between SP and SPR localizations. However, the distribution of SPR- LI was quite
    consistent with that of the SP-binding activity, which has been studied via autoradiography.
    This indicates that the sites of SPR-LI revealed in the present study represent
    most, if not all, sites of SP-binding activity.
acknowledgement: 'We are grateful for photographic help of Mr. A. Uesugi and the support
  of Drs. M. Arakawa, S. Fukuchi, T., Fukuda, R. Hayashi, S. Hayashi, S. Imai, M.
  Katsurada, Y. Kitani, K. Kumagai, H. Kuroda, T. Kuroda, H. Matsubara, J. Matsuoka,
  H. Matsushima, M. Nishio, G. Niwa, H. Oda, M. Ohbayashi, S. Ohbayashi, H. Ohtsuka,
  S. Tamaki,  E. Watanabe, and Y. Yoshino. This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid
  for Scientific Research on Priority Areas 05248207 and 05267104 and Scientific  Research
  (B) 05454658 and (C) 05680658 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture
  of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yoshifumi
  full_name: Nakaya, Yoshifumi
  last_name: Nakaya
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Nakaya Y, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous system of the adult
    rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1994;347(2):249-274. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208">10.1002/cne.903470208</a>
  apa: Nakaya, Y., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1994).
    Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous
    system of the adult rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208</a>
  chicago: Nakaya, Yoshifumi, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance P Receptor in
    the Central Nervous System of the Adult Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1994. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208</a>.
  ieee: Y. Nakaya, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous system of the adult
    rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 347, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell,
    pp. 249–274, 1994.
  ista: Nakaya Y, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1994. Immunohistochemical
    localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous system of the adult
    rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 347(2), 249–274.
  mla: Nakaya, Yoshifumi, et al. “Immunohistochemical Localization of Substance P
    Receptor in the Central Nervous System of the Adult Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 347, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1994, pp. 249–74, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903470208">10.1002/cne.903470208</a>.
  short: Y. Nakaya, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 347 (1994) 249–274.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:20Z
date_published: 1994-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-09T09:25:30Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903470208
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '7814667'
intvolume: '       347'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903470208
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 249 - 274
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4349'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Immunohistochemical localization of substance P receptor in the central nervous
  system of the adult rat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 347
year: '1994'
...
---
_id: '2487'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor, mGluR3, which
    is coupled to the inhibitory cAMP cascade, was examined in the central nervous
    system of the adult albino rat by in situ hybridization. The hybridization signals
    of mGluR3 were detected not only on neuronal cells but also on many glial cells
    throughout the brain and spinal cord. In the neuronal cells, prominent expression
    of mGluR3 mRNA was seen in the thalamic reticular nucleus. Moderately labeled
    neurons were seen in the anterior olfactory nucleus, cerebral neo- and mesocortical
    regions, lateral amygdaloid nucleus, ventral part of the basolateral amygdaloid
    nucleus, dorsal endopiriform nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, superficial layers of
    the superior colliculus, inferior colliculus, interpeduncular nucleus, superior
    olivary nuclei, and Golgi cells in the cerebellar cortex. Weakly labeled neurons
    were observed in the striatum, nucleus accumbens, ventral pallidum, globus pallidus,
    entopeduncular nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, hypothalamic paraventricular
    nucleus, medial habenular nucleus, anterior pretectal nucleus, Barrington's nucleus,
    Nucleus O, paragenual nucleus, trigeminal sensory complex, cochlear nuclei, dorsal
    motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, dorsal cap of the inferior olive, spinal
    dorsal horn, and lamina X of the spinal cord. The stellate cells in the cerebellar
    cortex, and neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei were also labeled weakly. The
    granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus, as a whole, appeared to be labeled intensely,
    but each of the granule cells was labeled only weakly. No significant labeling
    was detected in the mitral and tufted cells in the olfactory bulb, hippocampal
    pyramidal cells, Purkinje and granule cells in the cerebellar cortex, or somatic
    motoneurons. The distribution of mGluR3 mRNA in particular neurons and glial cells
    indicates specific roles of mGluR3 in the glutamatergic system of the central
    nervous system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful for the photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and
  the support of Drs. Satoru Fukuchi, Toshio Fukuda, Ritsu Hayashi, Mizuho Katsurada,
  Yutaka Kitani, Keiko Kumagai, Toshihiko  Kuroda,  Hiroshi Matsubara, Hiroshi Matsushima,
  Chisato Minakuchi, Masatoshi Nishio, Gonpei Niwa,  Hajime Oda, Masahiko Ohbayashi,
  Sei-ichi Ohbayashi, Hiroyasu Ohtsuka, Shigeo Tamaki, Eizo Watan- abe, Kazuo Yoshino,
  and Toshiaki Yoshino. This work was supported in  part by grants-in-aid from the
  Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Hitoshi
  full_name: Ohishi, Hitoshi
  last_name: Ohishi
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Ohishi H, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N.  Distribution of the mRNA for
    a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR3) in the rat brain: An in situ hybridization
    study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1993;335(2):252-266. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209">10.1002/cne.903350209</a>'
  apa: 'Ohishi, H., Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1993).  Distribution
    of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR3) in the rat brain: An
    in situ hybridization study. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209</a>'
  chicago: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno.
    “ Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor (MGluR3) in the
    Rat Brain: An in Situ Hybridization Study.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 1993. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Ohishi, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “ Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR3) in the rat brain: An in situ
    hybridization study,” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 335, no. 2.
    Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 252–266, 1993.'
  ista: 'Ohishi H, Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1993.  Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR3) in the rat brain: An in situ
    hybridization study. Journal of Comparative Neurology. 335(2), 252–266.'
  mla: 'Ohishi, Hitoshi, et al. “ Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor (MGluR3) in the Rat Brain: An in Situ Hybridization Study.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 335, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell, 1993, pp. 252–66,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903350209">10.1002/cne.903350209</a>.'
  short: H. Ohishi, R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative
    Neurology 335 (1993) 252–266.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:57Z
date_published: 1993-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-06-01T11:58:11Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903350209
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '8227517'
intvolume: '       335'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903350209
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 252 - 266
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4414'
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: ' Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR3) in
  the rat brain: An in situ hybridization study'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 335
year: '1993'
...
---
_id: '2486'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1), which
    is linked to phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, was investigated in adult and developing
    rat central nervous system (CNS) by in situ hybridization. Transcripts of mGluR1
    were specifically localized to neurons and widely distributed throughout the adult
    rat brain. Most intensely labeled neurons were Purkinje cells of the cerebellum,
    mitral and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb, and neurons in the hippocampus,
    lateral septum, thalamus, globus pallidus, entopeduncular nucleus, ventral pallidum,
    magnocellular preoptic nucleus, substantia nigra, and dorsal cochlear nucleus.
    Moderately labeled neurons were seen in high density in the dentate gyrus, striatum,
    islands of Calleja, superficial layers of the retrosplenial, cingulate and entorhinal
    cortices, mammillary nuclei, red nucleus, and superior colliculus. In the developing
    rat brain, the level of mGluR1 expression gradually increased during early postnatal
    days in accordance with the maturation of neuronal elements. These results show
    prominent expression of mGluR1 in the major targets of putative glutamatergic
    pathways and unique distribution pattern of mGluR1 distinct from those reported
    for ionotropic subtypes of glutamate receptors, suggesting specific roles of mGluR1
    in the glutamatergic system.
acknowledgement: We are grateful to Mr.  Akira Uesugi for photographic help. This
  work was supported in part by research grants from Senri Life Science Foundation
  and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Shigetada
  full_name: Nakanishi, Shigetada
  last_name: Nakanishi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic
    glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization
    study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>. 1992;322(1):121-135.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  apa: 'Shigemoto, R., Nakanishi, S., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1992). Distribution of the
    mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system:
    An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>'
  chicago: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, Shigetada Nakanishi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Distribution
    of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous
    System: An in Situ Hybridization Study in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal
    of Comparative Neurology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 1992. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, and N. Mizuno, “Distribution of the mRNA for
    a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat,” <i>Journal of Comparative
    Neurology</i>, vol. 322, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 121–135, 1992.'
  ista: 'Shigemoto R, Nakanishi S, Mizuno N. 1992. Distribution of the mRNA for a
    metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in the central nervous system: An in
    situ hybridization study in adult and developing rat. Journal of Comparative Neurology.
    322(1), 121–135.'
  mla: 'Shigemoto, Ryuichi, et al. “Distribution of the MRNA for a Metabotropic Glutamate
    Receptor (MGluR1) in the Central Nervous System: An in Situ Hybridization Study
    in Adult and Developing Rat.” <i>Journal of Comparative Neurology</i>, vol. 322,
    no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 1992, pp. 121–35, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.903220110">10.1002/cne.903220110</a>.'
  short: R. Shigemoto, S. Nakanishi, N. Mizuno, Journal of Comparative Neurology 322
    (1992) 121–135.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:57Z
date_published: 1992-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-03-21T09:41:37Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1002/cne.903220110
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '1430307'
intvolume: '       322'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cne.903220110
month: '08'
oa_version: Published Version
page: 121 - 135
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Comparative Neurology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0021-9967
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '4415'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Distribution of the mRNA for a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR1) in
  the central nervous system: An in situ hybridization study in adult and developing
  rat'
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 322
year: '1992'
...
