---
_id: '8093'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Background: The activation of the EGFR/Ras-signalling pathway in tumour cells
    induces a distinct chemokine repertoire, which in turn modulates the tumour microenvironment.\r\nMethods:
    The effects of EGFR/Ras on the expression and translation of CCL20 were analysed
    in a large set of epithelial cancer cell lines and tumour tissues by RT-qPCR and
    ELISA in vitro. CCL20 production was verified by immunohistochemistry in different
    tumour tissues and correlated with clinical data. The effects of CCL20 on endothelial
    cell migration and tumour-associated vascularisation were comprehensively analysed
    with chemotaxis assays in vitro and in CCR6-deficient mice in vivo.\r\nResults:
    Tumours facilitate progression by the EGFR/Ras-induced production of CCL20. Expression
    of the chemokine CCL20 in tumours correlates with advanced tumour stage, increased
    lymph node metastasis and decreased survival in patients. Microvascular endothelial
    cells abundantly express the specific CCL20 receptor CCR6. CCR6 signalling in
    endothelial cells induces angiogenesis. CCR6-deficient mice show significantly
    decreased tumour growth and tumour-associated vascularisation. The observed phenotype
    is dependent on CCR6 deficiency in stromal cells but not within the immune system.\r\nConclusion:
    We propose that the chemokine axis CCL20–CCR6 represents a novel and promising
    target to interfere with the tumour microenvironment, and opens an innovative
    multimodal strategy for cancer therapy."
acknowledgement: "The authors would like to thank A. van Lierop for technical assistance.
  In addition, we thank C. Dullin, J. Missbach-Güntner and S. Greco for advice and
  assistance with fpVCT imaging. Furthermore, the authors would like to thank H. K.
  Horst for advice on performing matrigel plug assays. This study has also been partially
  presented in A. Schorr’s doctoral thesis and the funding report of the SPP 1190
  ‘The tumor-vessel interface’ of the ‘Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft’ (DFG).\r\nThis
  project was funded by the SPP 1190 “The tumor-vessel interface” and HO 2092/8-1
  of the ‘Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft’ (DFG) to B. Homey. In addition, it was
  supported by grants from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, W1212 to N. Amberg and
  J. Klufa and I4300-B to T. Bauer), the WWTF project LS16-025 and the European Research
  Council (ERC) Advanced grant (ERC-2015-AdG TNT-Tumors 694883) to M. Sibilia."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Hippe, Andreas
  last_name: Hippe
- first_name: Stephan Alexander
  full_name: Braun, Stephan Alexander
  last_name: Braun
- first_name: Péter
  full_name: Oláh, Péter
  last_name: Oláh
- first_name: Peter Arne
  full_name: Gerber, Peter Arne
  last_name: Gerber
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Schorr, Anne
  last_name: Schorr
- first_name: Stephan
  full_name: Seeliger, Stephan
  last_name: Seeliger
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Holtz, Stephanie
  last_name: Holtz
- first_name: Katharina
  full_name: Jannasch, Katharina
  last_name: Jannasch
- first_name: Andor
  full_name: Pivarcsi, Andor
  last_name: Pivarcsi
- first_name: Bettina
  full_name: Buhren, Bettina
  last_name: Buhren
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Schrumpf, Holger
  last_name: Schrumpf
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Kislat, Andreas
  last_name: Kislat
- first_name: Erich
  full_name: Bünemann, Erich
  last_name: Bünemann
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Steinhoff, Martin
  last_name: Steinhoff
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Fischer, Jens
  last_name: Fischer
- first_name: Sérgio A.
  full_name: Lira, Sérgio A.
  last_name: Lira
- first_name: Petra
  full_name: Boukamp, Petra
  last_name: Boukamp
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Hevezi, Peter
  last_name: Hevezi
- first_name: Nikolas Hendrik
  full_name: Stoecklein, Nikolas Hendrik
  last_name: Stoecklein
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Hoffmann, Thomas
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Frauke
  full_name: Alves, Frauke
  last_name: Alves
- first_name: Jonathan
  full_name: Sleeman, Jonathan
  last_name: Sleeman
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bauer, Thomas
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Jörg
  full_name: Klufa, Jörg
  last_name: Klufa
- first_name: Nicole
  full_name: Amberg, Nicole
  id: 4CD6AAC6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Amberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3183-8207
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Sibilia, Maria
  last_name: Sibilia
- first_name: Albert
  full_name: Zlotnik, Albert
  last_name: Zlotnik
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Müller-Homey, Anja
  last_name: Müller-Homey
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Homey, Bernhard
  last_name: Homey
citation:
  ama: Hippe A, Braun SA, Oláh P, et al. EGFR/Ras-induced CCL20 production modulates
    the tumour microenvironment. <i>British Journal of Cancer</i>. 2020;123:942-954.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2">10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2</a>
  apa: Hippe, A., Braun, S. A., Oláh, P., Gerber, P. A., Schorr, A., Seeliger, S.,
    … Homey, B. (2020). EGFR/Ras-induced CCL20 production modulates the tumour microenvironment.
    <i>British Journal of Cancer</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2</a>
  chicago: Hippe, Andreas, Stephan Alexander Braun, Péter Oláh, Peter Arne Gerber,
    Anne Schorr, Stephan Seeliger, Stephanie Holtz, et al. “EGFR/Ras-Induced CCL20
    Production Modulates the Tumour Microenvironment.” <i>British Journal of Cancer</i>.
    Springer Nature, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2</a>.
  ieee: A. Hippe <i>et al.</i>, “EGFR/Ras-induced CCL20 production modulates the tumour
    microenvironment,” <i>British Journal of Cancer</i>, vol. 123. Springer Nature,
    pp. 942–954, 2020.
  ista: Hippe A, Braun SA, Oláh P, Gerber PA, Schorr A, Seeliger S, Holtz S, Jannasch
    K, Pivarcsi A, Buhren B, Schrumpf H, Kislat A, Bünemann E, Steinhoff M, Fischer
    J, Lira SA, Boukamp P, Hevezi P, Stoecklein NH, Hoffmann T, Alves F, Sleeman J,
    Bauer T, Klufa J, Amberg N, Sibilia M, Zlotnik A, Müller-Homey A, Homey B. 2020.
    EGFR/Ras-induced CCL20 production modulates the tumour microenvironment. British
    Journal of Cancer. 123, 942–954.
  mla: Hippe, Andreas, et al. “EGFR/Ras-Induced CCL20 Production Modulates the Tumour
    Microenvironment.” <i>British Journal of Cancer</i>, vol. 123, Springer Nature,
    2020, pp. 942–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2">10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2</a>.
  short: A. Hippe, S.A. Braun, P. Oláh, P.A. Gerber, A. Schorr, S. Seeliger, S. Holtz,
    K. Jannasch, A. Pivarcsi, B. Buhren, H. Schrumpf, A. Kislat, E. Bünemann, M. Steinhoff,
    J. Fischer, S.A. Lira, P. Boukamp, P. Hevezi, N.H. Stoecklein, T. Hoffmann, F.
    Alves, J. Sleeman, T. Bauer, J. Klufa, N. Amberg, M. Sibilia, A. Zlotnik, A. Müller-Homey,
    B. Homey, British Journal of Cancer 123 (2020) 942–954.
date_created: 2020-07-05T22:00:46Z
date_published: 2020-09-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T07:51:12Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: SiHi
doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0943-2
external_id:
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  - '000544152500001'
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month: '09'
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page: 942-954
pmid: 1
publication: British Journal of Cancer
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1532-1827
  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-021-01563-y
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    status: deleted
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: EGFR/Ras-induced CCL20 production modulates the tumour microenvironment
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  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
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