---
_id: '13443'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The ages of solar-like stars have been at the center of many studies such
    as exoplanet characterization or Galactic-archeology. While ages are usually computed
    from stellar evolution models, relations linking ages to other stellar properties,
    such as rotation and magnetic activity, have been investigated. With the large
    catalog of 55,232 rotation periods, Prot, and photometric magnetic activity index,
    Sph from Kepler data, we have the opportunity to look for such magneto-gyro-chronology
    relations. Stellar ages are obtained with two stellar evolution codes that include
    treatment of angular momentum evolution, hence using Prot as input in addition
    to classical atmospheric parameters. We explore two different ways of predicting
    stellar ages on three subsamples with spectroscopic observations: solar analogs,
    late-F and G dwarfs, and K dwarfs. We first perform a Bayesian analysis to derive
    relations between Sph and ages between 1 and 5 Gyr, and other stellar properties.
    For late-F and G dwarfs, and K dwarfs, the multivariate regression favors the
    model with Prot and Sph with median differences of 0.1% and 0.2%, respectively.
    We also apply Machine Learning techniques with a Random Forest algorithm to predict
    ages up to 14 Gyr with the same set of input parameters. For late-F, G and K dwarfs
    together, predicted ages are on average within 5.3% of the model ages and improve
    to 3.1% when including Prot. These are very promising results for a quick age
    estimation for solar-like stars with photometric observations, especially with
    current and future space missions.'
acknowledgement: 'This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission and obtained
  from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding
  for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission Directorate. STScI
  is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.,
  under NASA contract NAS 5–26555. We acknowledge that this research was supported
  in part by the National Science Foundation under grant No. NSF PHY-1748958. S.M.
  acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN)
  with the Ramón y Cajal fellowship No. RYC-2015-17697, the grant No. PID2019-107061GB-C66,
  and through AEI under the Severo Ochoa Centres of Excellence Programme 2020–2023
  (CEX2019-000920-S). S.M. and D.G.R. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry
  of Science and Innovation (MICINN) with the grant No. PID2019-107187GB-I00. Z.R.C.
  acknowledges support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration via the
  TESS Guest Investigator Program (grant No. 80NSSC18K18584). The work presented here
  was partially supported by the NASA grant NNX17AF27G. A.R.G.S. acknowledges the
  support by FCT through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 by the following
  grants: UIDB/04434/2020 and UIDP/04434/2020. A.R.G.S. is supported by FCT through
  the work contract No. 2020.02480.CEECIND/CP1631/CT0001. R.A.G., L.A., and S.N.B.
  acknowledge the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. S.N.B. acknowledges support
  from PLATO ASI-INAF agreement No. 2015-019-R.1-2018.'
article_number: '131'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Savita
  full_name: Mathur, Savita
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Zachary R.
  full_name: Claytor, Zachary R.
  last_name: Claytor
- first_name: Ângela R. G.
  full_name: Santos, Ângela R. G.
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: Rafael A.
  full_name: García, Rafael A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: Louis
  full_name: Amard, Louis
  last_name: Amard
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Corsaro, Enrico
  last_name: Corsaro
- first_name: Alfio
  full_name: Bonanno, Alfio
  last_name: Bonanno
- first_name: Sylvain N.
  full_name: Breton, Sylvain N.
  last_name: Breton
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: Godoy-Rivera, Diego
  last_name: Godoy-Rivera
- first_name: Marc H.
  full_name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
  last_name: Pinsonneault
- first_name: Jennifer
  full_name: van Saders, Jennifer
  last_name: van Saders
citation:
  ama: Mathur S, Claytor ZR, Santos ÂRG, et al. Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like
    stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2023;952(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118">10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>
  apa: Mathur, S., Claytor, Z. R., Santos, Â. R. G., García, R. A., Amard, L., Bugnet,
    L. A., … van Saders, J. (2023). Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars.
    I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>
  chicago: Mathur, Savita, Zachary R. Claytor, Ângela R. G. Santos, Rafael A. García,
    Louis Amard, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, Enrico Corsaro, et al. “Magnetic Activity
    Evolution of Solar-like Stars. I. Sph–Age Relation Derived from Kepler Observations.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>.
  ieee: S. Mathur <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars.
    I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler observations,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 952, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: Mathur S, Claytor ZR, Santos ÂRG, García RA, Amard L, Bugnet LA, Corsaro E,
    Bonanno A, Breton SN, Godoy-Rivera D, Pinsonneault MH, van Saders J. 2023. Magnetic
    activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived from Kepler
    observations. The Astrophysical Journal. 952(2), 131.
  mla: Mathur, Savita, et al. “Magnetic Activity Evolution of Solar-like Stars. I.
    Sph–Age Relation Derived from Kepler Observations.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 952, no. 2, 131, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acd118">10.3847/1538-4357/acd118</a>.
  short: S. Mathur, Z.R. Claytor, Â.R.G. Santos, R.A. García, L. Amard, L.A. Bugnet,
    E. Corsaro, A. Bonanno, S.N. Breton, D. Godoy-Rivera, M.H. Pinsonneault, J. van
    Saders, The Astrophysical Journal 952 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-01T14:19:16Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-12-13T12:00:15Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/acd118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001034185700001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f12452834d7ed6748dbf5ace18af4723
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-08-02T07:42:26Z
  date_updated: 2023-08-02T07:42:26Z
  file_id: '13448'
  file_name: 2023_AstrophysicalJour_Mathur.pdf
  file_size: 4192386
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-08-02T07:42:26Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       952'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Magnetic activity evolution of solar-like stars. I. Sph–age relation derived
  from Kepler observations
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 952
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '13450'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In previous work, we identified a population of 38 cool and luminous variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds and examined 11 in detail in order to classify
    them as either Thorne–Żytkow objects (TŻOs; red supergiants with a neutron star
    cores) or super-asymptotic giant branch (sAGB) stars (the most massive stars that
    will not undergo core collapse). This population includes HV 2112, a peculiar
    star previously considered in other works to be either a TŻO or high-mass asymptotic
    giant branch (AGB) star. Here we continue this investigation, using the kinematic
    and radio environments and local star formation history of these stars to place
    constraints on the age of the progenitor systems and the presence of past supernovae.
    These stars are not associated with regions of recent star formation, and we find
    no evidence of past supernovae at their locations. Finally, we also assess the
    presence of heavy elements and lithium in their spectra compared to red supergiants.
    We find strong absorption in Li and s-process elements compared to RSGs in most
    of the sample, consistent with sAGB nucleosynthesis, while HV 2112 shows additional
    strong lines associated with TŻO nucleosynthesis. Coupled with our previous mass
    estimates, the results are consistent with the stars being massive (∼4–6.5 M⊙)
    or sAGB (∼6.5–12 M⊙) stars in the thermally pulsing phase, providing crucial observations
    of the transition between low- and high-mass stellar populations. HV 2112 is more
    ambiguous; it could either be a maximally massive sAGB star, or a TŻO if the minimum
    mass for stability extends down to ≲13 M⊙.
article_number: '18'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anna J. G.
  full_name: O‘Grady, Anna J. G.
  last_name: O‘Grady
- first_name: Maria R.
  full_name: Drout, Maria R.
  last_name: Drout
- first_name: B. M.
  full_name: Gaensler, B. M.
  last_name: Gaensler
- first_name: C. S.
  full_name: Kochanek, C. S.
  last_name: Kochanek
- first_name: Kathryn F.
  full_name: Neugent, Kathryn F.
  last_name: Neugent
- first_name: Carolyn L.
  full_name: Doherty, Carolyn L.
  last_name: Doherty
- first_name: Joshua S.
  full_name: Speagle, Joshua S.
  last_name: Speagle
- first_name: B. J.
  full_name: Shappee, B. J.
  last_name: Shappee
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rauch, Michael
  last_name: Rauch
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: Bethany
  full_name: Ludwig, Bethany
  last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: Todd A.
  full_name: Thompson, Todd A.
  last_name: Thompson
citation:
  ama: O‘Grady AJG, Drout MR, Gaensler BM, et al. Cool, luminous, and highly variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of
    Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2023;943(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>
  apa: O‘Grady, A. J. G., Drout, M. R., Gaensler, B. M., Kochanek, C. S., Neugent,
    K. F., Doherty, C. L., … Thompson, T. A. (2023). Cool, luminous, and highly variable
    stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of
    Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>
  chicago: O‘Grady, Anna J. G., Maria R. Drout, B. M. Gaensler, C. S. Kochanek, Kathryn
    F. Neugent, Carolyn L. Doherty, Joshua S. Speagle, et al. “Cool, Luminous, and
    Highly Variable Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and Environmental
    Analysis of Thorne–Żytkow Object and Super-AGB Star Candidates.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>.
  ieee: A. J. G. O‘Grady <i>et al.</i>, “Cool, luminous, and highly variable stars
    in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental analysis of Thorne–Żytkow
    object and super-AGB star candidates,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    943, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2023.
  ista: O‘Grady AJG, Drout MR, Gaensler BM, Kochanek CS, Neugent KF, Doherty CL, Speagle
    JS, Shappee BJ, Rauch M, Götberg YLL, Ludwig B, Thompson TA. 2023. Cool, luminous,
    and highly variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and environmental
    analysis of Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 943(1), 18.
  mla: O‘Grady, Anna J. G., et al. “Cool, Luminous, and Highly Variable Stars in the
    Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic and Environmental Analysis of Thorne–Żytkow
    Object and Super-AGB Star Candidates.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    943, no. 1, 18, American Astronomical Society, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655">10.3847/1538-4357/aca655</a>.
  short: A.J.G. O‘Grady, M.R. Drout, B.M. Gaensler, C.S. Kochanek, K.F. Neugent, C.L.
    Doherty, J.S. Speagle, B.J. Shappee, M. Rauch, Y.L.L. Götberg, B. Ludwig, T.A.
    Thompson, The Astrophysical Journal 943 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:12Z
date_published: 2023-01-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:07:05Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca655
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.12438'
intvolume: '       943'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca655
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cool, luminous, and highly variable stars in the Magellanic Clouds. II. Spectroscopic
  and environmental analysis of Thorne–Żytkow object and super-AGB star candidates
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 943
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11509'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present Keck/LRIS follow-up spectroscopy for 13 photometric candidates
    of extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs) selected by a machine-learning technique
    applied to the deep (∼26 AB mag) optical and wide-area (∼500 deg2) Subaru imaging
    data in the EMPRESS survey. Nine out of the 13 candidates are EMPGs with an oxygen
    abundance (O/H) less than ∼10% solar value (O/H)⊙, and four sources are contaminants
    of moderately metal-rich galaxies or no emission-line objects. Notably, two out
    of the nine EMPGs have extremely low stellar masses and oxygen abundances of 5
    × 10⁴x–7 × -10⁵ M⊙ and 2%–3% (O/H)⊙, respectively. With a sample of five EMPGs
    with (Fe/O) measurements, two (three) of which are taken from this study (the
    literature), we confirm that two EMPGs with the lowest (O/H) ratios of ∼2% (O/H)⊙
    show high (Fe/O) ratios of ∼0.1, close to the solar abundance ratio. Comparing
    galaxy chemical enrichment models, we find that the two EMPGs cannot be explained
    by a scenario of metal-poor gas accretion/episodic star formation history due
    to their low (N/O) ratios. We conclude that the two EMPGs can be reproduced by
    the inclusion of bright hypernovae and/or hypothetical pair-instability supernovae
    (SNe) preferentially produced in a metal-poor environment. This conclusion implies
    that primordial galaxies at z ∼ 10 could have a high abundance of Fe that did
    not originate from Type Ia SNe with delays and that Fe may not serve as a cosmic
    clock for primordial galaxies.
acknowledgement: We thank the referee for the valuable comments. We are also grateful
  to Koh Takahashi, Nozomu Tominaga, Chiaki Kobayashi, Yutaka Hirai, and Daichi Kashino
  for having useful discussions. This paper includes data gathered with the 10 m Keck
  Telescope located at W. M. Keck Observatory, Hawaii. We thank the staff of Keck
  Observatory for their help with the observations. The Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) collaboration
  includes the astronomical communities of Japan and Taiwan, and Princeton University.
  The HSC instrumentation and software were developed by the National Astronomical
  Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics
  of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), the University of Tokyo, the High Energy Accelerator
  Research Organization (KEK), the Academia Sinica Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics
  in Taiwan (ASIAA), and Princeton University. Based on data collected at the Subaru
  Telescope and retrieved from the HSC data archive system, which is operated by the
  Subaru Telescope and Astronomy Data Center at NAOJ. This work was supported by the
  joint research program of the Institute for Cosmic Ray Research (ICRR), University
  of Tokyo. The Cosmic Dawn Center is funded by the Danish National Research Foundation
  under grant No. 140. S.F. acknowledges support from the European Research Council
  (ERC) Consolidator Grant funding scheme (project ConTExt, grant No. 648179). This
  project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 847523 “INTERACTIONS.”
  This work is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative
  (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan, as well as the KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific
  Research (A; 15H02064, 17H01110, 17H01114, 20H00180, and 21H04467) through the Japan
  Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS). This work has been supported in part
  by JSPS KAKENHI grant Nos. JP17K05382, JP20K04024, and JP21H04499 (K.N.). Yuki Isobe,
  Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuichi Harikane, Takashi Kojima, and Masato Onodera are supported
  by JSPS KAKENHI grant Nos. 21J20785, 20K22373,19J01222, 18J12840, and 17K14257,
  respectively.
article_number: '111'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Yuki
  full_name: Isobe, Yuki
  last_name: Isobe
- first_name: Masami
  full_name: Ouchi, Masami
  last_name: Ouchi
- first_name: Akihiro
  full_name: Suzuki, Akihiro
  last_name: Suzuki
- first_name: Takashi J.
  full_name: Moriya, Takashi J.
  last_name: Moriya
- first_name: Kimihiko
  full_name: Nakajima, Kimihiko
  last_name: Nakajima
- first_name: Ken’ichi
  full_name: Nomoto, Ken’ichi
  last_name: Nomoto
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rauch, Michael
  last_name: Rauch
- first_name: Yuichi
  full_name: Harikane, Yuichi
  last_name: Harikane
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Kojima, Takashi
  last_name: Kojima
- first_name: Yoshiaki
  full_name: Ono, Yoshiaki
  last_name: Ono
- first_name: Seiji
  full_name: Fujimoto, Seiji
  last_name: Fujimoto
- first_name: Akio K.
  full_name: Inoue, Akio K.
  last_name: Inoue
- first_name: Ji Hoon
  full_name: Kim, Ji Hoon
  last_name: Kim
- first_name: Yutaka
  full_name: Komiyama, Yutaka
  last_name: Komiyama
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Chien-Hsiu
  full_name: Lee, Chien-Hsiu
  last_name: Lee
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Leo
  full_name: Michel-Dansac, Leo
  last_name: Michel-Dansac
- first_name: Tohru
  full_name: Nagao, Tohru
  last_name: Nagao
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Moka
  full_name: Nishigaki, Moka
  last_name: Nishigaki
- first_name: Masato
  full_name: Onodera, Masato
  last_name: Onodera
- first_name: Yuma
  full_name: Sugahara, Yuma
  last_name: Sugahara
- first_name: Yi
  full_name: Xu, Yi
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: 'Isobe Y, Ouchi M, Suzuki A, et al. EMPRESS. IV. Extremely metal-poor galaxies
    including very low-mass primordial systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙
    and 2%–3% (O/H): High (Fe/O) suggestive of metal enrichment by hypernovae/pair-instability
    supernovae. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;925(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509">10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509</a>'
  apa: 'Isobe, Y., Ouchi, M., Suzuki, A., Moriya, T. J., Nakajima, K., Nomoto, K.,
    … Xu, Y. (2022). EMPRESS. IV. Extremely metal-poor galaxies including very low-mass
    primordial systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙ and 2%–3% (O/H): High
    (Fe/O) suggestive of metal enrichment by hypernovae/pair-instability supernovae.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509</a>'
  chicago: 'Isobe, Yuki, Masami Ouchi, Akihiro Suzuki, Takashi J. Moriya, Kimihiko
    Nakajima, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Michael Rauch, et al. “EMPRESS. IV. Extremely Metal-Poor
    Galaxies Including Very Low-Mass Primordial Systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙
    and 2%–3% (O/H): High (Fe/O) Suggestive of Metal Enrichment by Hypernovae/Pair-Instability
    Supernovae.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. Isobe <i>et al.</i>, “EMPRESS. IV. Extremely metal-poor galaxies including
    very low-mass primordial systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙ and 2%–3%
    (O/H): High (Fe/O) suggestive of metal enrichment by hypernovae/pair-instability
    supernovae,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 925, no. 2. IOP Publishing,
    2022.'
  ista: 'Isobe Y, Ouchi M, Suzuki A, Moriya TJ, Nakajima K, Nomoto K, Rauch M, Harikane
    Y, Kojima T, Ono Y, Fujimoto S, Inoue AK, Kim JH, Komiyama Y, Kusakabe H, Lee
    C-H, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Michel-Dansac L, Nagao T, Nanayakkara T, Nishigaki
    M, Onodera M, Sugahara Y, Xu Y. 2022. EMPRESS. IV. Extremely metal-poor galaxies
    including very low-mass primordial systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙
    and 2%–3% (O/H): High (Fe/O) suggestive of metal enrichment by hypernovae/pair-instability
    supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal. 925(2), 111.'
  mla: 'Isobe, Yuki, et al. “EMPRESS. IV. Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxies Including
    Very Low-Mass Primordial Systems with M∗= 10<sup>4</sup>-10<sup>5</sup>⊙ and 2%–3%
    (O/H): High (Fe/O) Suggestive of Metal Enrichment by Hypernovae/Pair-Instability
    Supernovae.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 925, no. 2, 111, IOP Publishing,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509">10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509</a>.'
  short: Y. Isobe, M. Ouchi, A. Suzuki, T.J. Moriya, K. Nakajima, K. Nomoto, M. Rauch,
    Y. Harikane, T. Kojima, Y. Ono, S. Fujimoto, A.K. Inoue, J.H. Kim, Y. Komiyama,
    H. Kusakabe, C.-H. Lee, M. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, L. Michel-Dansac, T. Nagao, T.
    Nanayakkara, M. Nishigaki, M. Onodera, Y. Sugahara, Y. Xu, The Astrophysical Journal
    925 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-06T12:01:48Z
date_published: 2022-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-21T05:51:25Z
day: '31'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac3509
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2108.03850'
intvolume: '       925'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.03850
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'EMPRESS. IV. Extremely metal-poor galaxies including very low-mass primordial
  systems with M∗= 10⁴-10⁵⊙ and 2%–3% (O/H): High (Fe/O) suggestive of metal enrichment
  by hypernovae/pair-instability supernovae'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 925
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11510'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Galaxy evolution is driven by a variety of physical processes that are predicted
    to proceed at different rates for different dark matter haloes and environments
    across cosmic times. A record of this evolution is preserved in galaxy stellar
    populations, which we can access using absorption-line spectroscopy. Here we explore
    the large LEGA-C survey (DR3) to investigate the role of the environment and stellar
    mass on stellar populations at z ∼ 0.6–1 in the COSMOS field. Leveraging the statistical
    power and depth of LEGA-C, we reveal significant gradients in Dn4000 and Hδ equivalent
    widths (EWs) distributions over the stellar mass versus environment 2D spaces
    for the massive galaxy population (M > 1010 M⊙) at z ∼ 0.6–1.0. Dn4000 and Hδ
    EWs primarily depend on stellar mass, but they also depend on environment at fixed
    stellar mass. By splitting the sample into centrals and satellites, and in terms
    of star-forming galaxies and quiescent galaxies, we reveal that the significant
    environmental trends of Dn4000 and Hδ EW, when controlling for stellar mass, are
    driven by quiescent galaxies. Regardless of being centrals or satellites, star-forming
    galaxies reveal Dn4000 and Hδ EWs, which depend strongly on their stellar mass
    and are completely independent of the environment at 0.6 < z < 1.0. The environmental
    trends seen for satellite galaxies are fully driven by the trends that hold only
    for quiescent galaxies, combined with the strong environmental dependency of the
    quiescent fraction at fixed stellar mass. Our results are consistent with recent
    predictions from simulations that point toward massive galaxies forming first
    in overdensities or the most compact dark matter haloes.
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewer for several valuable comments that improved
  the clarity of the manuscript. P.F.W. acknowledges the support of the fellowship
  by the East Asian Core Observatories Association. This work is based on observations
  made with ESO VLT Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programmes
  ID 194-A.2005 and 1100.A-0949 (The LEGA-C Public Spectroscopy Survey). This project
  has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
  Union—Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 683184).
article_number: '117'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sobral, David
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Arjen
  full_name: van der Wel, Arjen
  last_name: van der Wel
- first_name: Rachel
  full_name: Bezanson, Rachel
  last_name: Bezanson
- first_name: Eric
  full_name: Bell, Eric
  last_name: Bell
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Muzzin, Adam
  last_name: Muzzin
- first_name: Francesco
  full_name: D’Eugenio, Francesco
  last_name: D’Eugenio
- first_name: Behnam
  full_name: Darvish, Behnam
  last_name: Darvish
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Gallazzi, Anna
  last_name: Gallazzi
- first_name: Po-Feng
  full_name: Wu, Po-Feng
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
  last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Straatman, Caroline
  last_name: Straatman
- first_name: Pieter G.
  full_name: van Dokkum, Pieter G.
  last_name: van Dokkum
citation:
  ama: 'Sobral D, van der Wel A, Bezanson R, et al. The LEGA-C of nature and nurture
    in stellar populations at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ reveal different assembly
    histories for quiescent galaxies in different environments. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2022;926(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419">10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419</a>'
  apa: 'Sobral, D., van der Wel, A., Bezanson, R., Bell, E., Muzzin, A., D’Eugenio,
    F., … van Dokkum, P. G. (2022). The LEGA-C of nature and nurture in stellar populations
    at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ reveal different assembly histories for quiescent
    galaxies in different environments. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419</a>'
  chicago: 'Sobral, David, Arjen van der Wel, Rachel Bezanson, Eric Bell, Adam Muzzin,
    Francesco D’Eugenio, Behnam Darvish, et al. “The LEGA-C of Nature and Nurture
    in Stellar Populations at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ Reveal Different Assembly
    Histories for Quiescent Galaxies in Different Environments.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419</a>.'
  ieee: 'D. Sobral <i>et al.</i>, “The LEGA-C of nature and nurture in stellar populations
    at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ reveal different assembly histories for quiescent
    galaxies in different environments,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 926,
    no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2022.'
  ista: 'Sobral D, van der Wel A, Bezanson R, Bell E, Muzzin A, D’Eugenio F, Darvish
    B, Gallazzi A, Wu P-F, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Paulino-Afonso A, Straatman C, van
    Dokkum PG. 2022. The LEGA-C of nature and nurture in stellar populations at z
    ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ reveal different assembly histories for quiescent galaxies
    in different environments. The Astrophysical Journal. 926(2), 117.'
  mla: 'Sobral, David, et al. “The LEGA-C of Nature and Nurture in Stellar Populations
    at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000 and Hδ Reveal Different Assembly Histories for Quiescent
    Galaxies in Different Environments.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 926,
    no. 2, 117, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419">10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419</a>.'
  short: D. Sobral, A. van der Wel, R. Bezanson, E. Bell, A. Muzzin, F. D’Eugenio,
    B. Darvish, A. Gallazzi, P.-F. Wu, M. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, A. Paulino-Afonso,
    C. Straatman, P.G. van Dokkum, The Astrophysical Journal 926 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-06T12:38:42Z
date_published: 2022-02-17T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:37:42Z
day: '17'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4419
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2112.08372'
intvolume: '       926'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.08372
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The LEGA-C of nature and nurture in stellar populations at z ∼ 0.6–1.0: Dn4000
  and Hδ reveal different assembly histories for quiescent galaxies in different environments'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11511'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The ratio of α-elements to iron in galaxies holds valuable information about
    the star formation history (SFH) since their enrichment occurs on different timescales.
    The fossil record of stars in galaxies has mostly been excavated for passive galaxies,
    since the light of star-forming galaxies is dominated by young stars, which have
    much weaker atmospheric absorption features. Here we use the largest reference
    cosmological simulation of the EAGLE project to investigate the origin of variations
    in stellar α-enhancement among star-forming galaxies at z = 0, and their impact
    on integrated spectra. The definition of α-enhancement in a composite stellar
    population is ambiguous. We elucidate two definitions—termed “mean” and “galactic”
    α-enhancement—in more detail. While a star-forming galaxy has a high “mean” α-enhancement
    when its stars formed rapidly, a galaxy with a large “galactic” α-enhancement
    generally had a delayed SFH. We find that absorption-line strengths of Mg and
    Fe correlate with variations in α-enhancement. These correlations are strongest
    for the “galactic” α-enhancement. However, we show that these are mostly caused
    by other effects that are cross-correlated with α-enhancement, such as variations
    in the light-weighted age. This severely complicates the retrieval of α-enhancements
    in star-forming galaxies. The ambiguity is not severe for passive galaxies, and
    we confirm that spectral variations in these galaxies are caused by measurable
    variations in α-enhancements. We suggest that this more complex coupling between
    α-enhancement and SFHs can guide the interpretation of new observations of star-forming
    galaxies.
acknowledgement: "We thank our anonymous referee for the constructive feedback. We
  extend our gratitude to Maarten Baes, Simon Lilly, Rafael Ottersberg, Gabriele Pezzulli,
  Alvio Renzini, and Andrea Weibel for insightful discussions. A.G. gratefully acknowledges
  financial support from the Fund for Scientific Research Flanders (FWO-Vlaanderen,
  project G.0G04.16N). This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University,
  operated by the ICC on behalf of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk).
  This equipment was funded by BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant ST/K00042X/1,
  STFC capital grant ST/H008519/1, and STFC DiRAC Operations grant ST/K003267/1 and
  Durham University. DiRAC is part of the National E-Infrastructure.\r\n\r\nWe have
  benefited from the data analysis tool Topcat (Taylor 2013) and the programming language
  Python, including the numpy (van der Walt et al. 2011), matplotlib (Hunter 2007),
  and scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020) packages."
article_number: '73'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Gebek, Andrea
  last_name: Gebek
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
citation:
  ama: Gebek A, Matthee JJ. On the variation in stellar α-enhancements of star-forming
    galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;924(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b">10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b</a>
  apa: Gebek, A., &#38; Matthee, J. J. (2022). On the variation in stellar α-enhancements
    of star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b</a>
  chicago: Gebek, Andrea, and Jorryt J Matthee. “On the Variation in Stellar α-Enhancements
    of Star-Forming Galaxies in the EAGLE Simulation.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b</a>.
  ieee: A. Gebek and J. J. Matthee, “On the variation in stellar α-enhancements of
    star-forming galaxies in the EAGLE simulation,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 924, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2022.
  ista: Gebek A, Matthee JJ. 2022. On the variation in stellar α-enhancements of star-forming
    galaxies in the EAGLE simulation. The Astrophysical Journal. 924(2), 73.
  mla: Gebek, Andrea, and Jorryt J. Matthee. “On the Variation in Stellar α-Enhancements
    of Star-Forming Galaxies in the EAGLE Simulation.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 924, no. 2, 73, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b">10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b</a>.
  short: A. Gebek, J.J. Matthee, The Astrophysical Journal 924 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-06T12:48:32Z
date_published: 2022-01-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:38:03Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac350b
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.04561'
intvolume: '       924'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.04561
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the variation in stellar α-enhancements of star-forming galaxies in the
  EAGLE simulation
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 924
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11601'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present the third and final data release of the K2 Galactic Archaeology
    Program (K2 GAP) for Campaigns C1–C8 and C10–C18. We provide asteroseismic radius
    and mass coefficients, κR and κM, for ∼19,000 red giant stars, which translate
    directly to radius and mass given a temperature. As such, K2 GAP DR3 represents
    the largest asteroseismic sample in the literature to date. K2 GAP DR3 stellar
    parameters are calibrated to be on an absolute parallactic scale based on Gaia
    DR2, with red giant branch and red clump evolutionary state classifications provided
    via a machine-learning approach. Combining these stellar parameters with GALAH
    DR3 spectroscopy, we determine asteroseismic ages with precisions of ∼20%–30%
    and compare age-abundance relations to Galactic chemical evolution models among
    both low- and high-α populations for α, light, iron-peak, and neutron-capture
    elements. We confirm recent indications in the literature of both increased Ba
    production at late Galactic times as well as significant contributions to r-process
    enrichment from prompt sources associated with, e.g., core-collapse supernovae.
    With an eye toward other Galactic archeology applications, we characterize K2
    GAP DR3 uncertainties and completeness using injection tests, suggesting that
    K2 GAP DR3 is largely unbiased in mass/age, with uncertainties of 2.9% (stat.)
    ± 0.1% (syst.) and 6.7% (stat.) ± 0.3% (syst.) in κR and κM for red giant branch
    stars and 4.7% (stat.) ± 0.3% (syst.) and 11% (stat.) ± 0.9% (syst.) for red clump
    stars. We also identify percent-level asteroseismic systematics, which are likely
    related to the time baseline of the underlying data, and which therefore should
    be considered in TESS asteroseismic analysis.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank the anonymous referee whose comments significantly
  improved the manuscript. J.C.Z. is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics
  Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-2001869. J.C.Z. and M.H.P. acknowledge support
  from NASA grants 80NSSC18K0391 and NNX17AJ40G. Y.E. and C.J. acknowledge the support
  of the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). S.M. acknowledges support
  from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal fellowship
  number RYC-2015-17697 and the grant number PID2019-107187GB-I00. R.A.G. acknowledges
  funding received from the PLATO CNES grant. C.K. acknowledges funding from the UK
  Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) through grants ST/M000958/1, ST/R000905/1,
  and ST/V000632/1.\r\n\r\nFunding for the Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC) is provided
  by the Danish National Research Foundation (grant agreement No. DNRF106).\r\n\r\nThe
  K2 Galactic Archaeology Program is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space
  Administration under grant NNX16AJ17G issued through the K2 Guest Observer Program.
  This publication makes use of data products from the Two Micron All Sky Survey,
  which is a joint project of the University of Massachusetts and the Infrared Processing
  and Analysis Center/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics
  and Space Administration and the National Science Foundation.\r\n\r\nThis paper
  includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is
  provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate.\r\n\r\nParts of this research
  were supported by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for All Sky
  Astrophysics in 3 Dimensions (ASTRO 3D), through project number CE170100013.\r\n\r\nThis
  research was partially conducted during the Exostar19 program at the Kavli Institute
  for Theoretical Physics at UC Santa Barbara, which was supported in part by the
  National Science Foundation under grant No. NSF PHY-1748958.\r\n\r\nBased in part
  on data obtained at Siding Spring Observatory via GALAH. We acknowledge the traditional
  owners of the land on which the AAT stands, the Gamilaraay people, and pay our respects
  to elders past and present.\r\n\r\nThis work has made use of data from the European
  Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by
  the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).
  Funding for DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions
  participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.\r\n\r\nFunding for the Sloan Digital
  Sky Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department
  of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges
  support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University
  of Utah (www.sdss.org).\r\n\r\nSoftware: asfgrid (Sharma & Stello 2016), corner
  (Foreman-Mackey 2016), emcee (Foreman-Mackey et al. 2013), NumPy (Walt 2011), pandas
  (McKinney 2010), Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), IPython (Pérez & Granger 2007), SciPy
  (Virtanen et al.2020)."
article_number: '191'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Joel C.
  full_name: Zinn, Joel C.
  last_name: Zinn
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Stello, Dennis
  last_name: Stello
- first_name: Yvonne
  full_name: Elsworth, Yvonne
  last_name: Elsworth
- first_name: Rafael A.
  full_name: García, Rafael A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kallinger, Thomas
  last_name: Kallinger
- first_name: Savita
  full_name: Mathur, Savita
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Benoît
  full_name: Mosser, Benoît
  last_name: Mosser
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Hon, Marc
  last_name: Hon
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: Caitlin
  full_name: Jones, Caitlin
  last_name: Jones
- first_name: Claudia
  full_name: Reyes, Claudia
  last_name: Reyes
- first_name: Sanjib
  full_name: Sharma, Sanjib
  last_name: Sharma
- first_name: Ralph
  full_name: Schönrich, Ralph
  last_name: Schönrich
- first_name: Jack T.
  full_name: Warfield, Jack T.
  last_name: Warfield
- first_name: Rodrigo
  full_name: Luger, Rodrigo
  last_name: Luger
- first_name: Andrew
  full_name: Vanderburg, Andrew
  last_name: Vanderburg
- first_name: Chiaki
  full_name: Kobayashi, Chiaki
  last_name: Kobayashi
- first_name: Marc H.
  full_name: Pinsonneault, Marc H.
  last_name: Pinsonneault
- first_name: Jennifer A.
  full_name: Johnson, Jennifer A.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Huber, Daniel
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Buder, Sven
  last_name: Buder
- first_name: Meridith
  full_name: Joyce, Meridith
  last_name: Joyce
- first_name: Joss
  full_name: Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
  last_name: Bland-Hawthorn
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Casagrande, Luca
  last_name: Casagrande
- first_name: Geraint F.
  full_name: Lewis, Geraint F.
  last_name: Lewis
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Miglio, Andrea
  last_name: Miglio
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Nordlander, Thomas
  last_name: Nordlander
- first_name: Guy R.
  full_name: Davies, Guy R.
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Gayandhi De
  full_name: Silva, Gayandhi De
  last_name: Silva
- first_name: William J.
  full_name: Chaplin, William J.
  last_name: Chaplin
- first_name: Victor
  full_name: Silva Aguirre, Victor
  last_name: Silva Aguirre
citation:
  ama: 'Zinn JC, Stello D, Elsworth Y, et al. The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program
    data release 3: Age-abundance patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2022;926(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83">10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83</a>'
  apa: 'Zinn, J. C., Stello, D., Elsworth, Y., García, R. A., Kallinger, T., Mathur,
    S., … Silva Aguirre, V. (2022). The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program data release
    3: Age-abundance patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83</a>'
  chicago: 'Zinn, Joel C., Dennis Stello, Yvonne Elsworth, Rafael A. García, Thomas
    Kallinger, Savita Mathur, Benoît Mosser, et al. “The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program
    Data Release 3: Age-Abundance Patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. C. Zinn <i>et al.</i>, “The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program data release
    3: Age-abundance patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 926, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2022.'
  ista: 'Zinn JC, Stello D, Elsworth Y, García RA, Kallinger T, Mathur S, Mosser B,
    Hon M, Bugnet LA, Jones C, Reyes C, Sharma S, Schönrich R, Warfield JT, Luger
    R, Vanderburg A, Kobayashi C, Pinsonneault MH, Johnson JA, Huber D, Buder S, Joyce
    M, Bland-Hawthorn J, Casagrande L, Lewis GF, Miglio A, Nordlander T, Davies GR,
    Silva GD, Chaplin WJ, Silva Aguirre V. 2022. The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program
    data release 3: Age-abundance patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 926(2), 191.'
  mla: 'Zinn, Joel C., et al. “The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program Data Release 3:
    Age-Abundance Patterns in C1–C8 and C10–C18.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 926, no. 2, 191, IOP Publishing, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83">10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83</a>.'
  short: J.C. Zinn, D. Stello, Y. Elsworth, R.A. García, T. Kallinger, S. Mathur,
    B. Mosser, M. Hon, L.A. Bugnet, C. Jones, C. Reyes, S. Sharma, R. Schönrich, J.T.
    Warfield, R. Luger, A. Vanderburg, C. Kobayashi, M.H. Pinsonneault, J.A. Johnson,
    D. Huber, S. Buder, M. Joyce, J. Bland-Hawthorn, L. Casagrande, G.F. Lewis, A.
    Miglio, T. Nordlander, G.R. Davies, G.D. Silva, W.J. Chaplin, V. Silva Aguirre,
    The Astrophysical Journal 926 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-18T10:57:30Z
date_published: 2022-02-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T09:52:08Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac2c83
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2108.05455'
intvolume: '       926'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05455
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The K2 Galactic Archaeology Program data release 3: Age-abundance patterns
  in C1–C8 and C10–C18'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 926
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13445'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rotation is typically assumed to induce strictly symmetric rotational splitting
    into the rotational multiplets of pure p- and g-modes. However, for evolved stars
    exhibiting mixed modes, avoided crossings between different multiplet components
    are known to yield asymmetric rotational splitting, in particular for near-degenerate
    mixed-mode pairs, where notional pure p-modes are fortuitously in resonance with
    pure g-modes. These near-degeneracy effects have been described in subgiants,
    but their consequences for the characterization of internal rotation in red giants
    have not previously been investigated in detail, in part owing to theoretical
    intractability. We employ new developments in the analytic theory of mixed-mode
    coupling to study these near-resonance phenomena. In the vicinity of the most
    p-dominated mixed modes, the near-degenerate intrinsic asymmetry from pure rotational
    splitting increases dramatically over the course of stellar evolution, and it
    depends strongly on the mode-mixing fraction ζ. We also find that a linear treatment
    of rotation remains viable for describing the underlying p- and g-modes, even
    when it does not for the resulting mixed modes undergoing these avoided crossings.
    We explore observational consequences for potential measurements of asymmetric
    mixed-mode splitting, which has been proposed as a magnetic-field diagnostic.
    Finally, we propose improved measurement techniques for rotational characterization,
    exploiting the linearity of rotational effects on the underlying p/g-modes, while
    still accounting for these mixed-mode coupling effects.
article_number: '18'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J. M. Joel
  full_name: Ong, J. M. Joel
  last_name: Ong
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: Sarbani
  full_name: Basu, Sarbani
  last_name: Basu
citation:
  ama: Ong JMJ, Bugnet LA, Basu S. Mode mixing and rotational splittings. I. Near-degeneracy
    effects revisited. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2022;940(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7">10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7</a>
  apa: Ong, J. M. J., Bugnet, L. A., &#38; Basu, S. (2022). Mode mixing and rotational
    splittings. I. Near-degeneracy effects revisited. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7</a>
  chicago: Ong, J. M. Joel, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, and Sarbani Basu. “Mode Mixing
    and Rotational Splittings. I. Near-Degeneracy Effects Revisited.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7</a>.
  ieee: J. M. J. Ong, L. A. Bugnet, and S. Basu, “Mode mixing and rotational splittings.
    I. Near-degeneracy effects revisited,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol.
    940, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Ong JMJ, Bugnet LA, Basu S. 2022. Mode mixing and rotational splittings. I.
    Near-degeneracy effects revisited. The Astrophysical Journal. 940(1), 18.
  mla: Ong, J. M. Joel, et al. “Mode Mixing and Rotational Splittings. I. Near-Degeneracy
    Effects Revisited.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 940, no. 1, 18, American
    Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7">10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7</a>.
  short: J.M.J. Ong, L.A. Bugnet, S. Basu, The Astrophysical Journal 940 (2022).
date_created: 2023-08-01T14:20:41Z
date_published: 2022-11-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T07:27:45Z
day: '16'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac97e7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2210.01928'
intvolume: '       940'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.01928
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Mode mixing and rotational splittings. I. Near-degeneracy effects revisited
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 940
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '13451'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We characterize massive stars (M > 8 M⊙) in the nearby (D ∼ 0.8 Mpc) extremely
    metal-poor (Z ∼ 5% Z⊙) galaxy Leo A using Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet (UV),
    optical, and near-infrared (NIR) imaging along with Keck/Low-Resolution Imaging
    Spectrograph and MMT/Binospec optical spectroscopy for 18 main-sequence OB stars.
    We find that: (a) 12 of our 18 stars show emission lines, despite not being associated
    with an H ii region, suggestive of stellar activity (e.g., mass loss, accretion,
    binary star interaction), which is consistent with previous predictions of enhanced
    activity at low metallicity; (b) six are Be stars, which are the first to be spectroscopically
    studied at such low metallicity—these Be stars have unusual panchromatic SEDs;
    (c) for stars well fit by the TLUSTY nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium models,
    the photometric and spectroscopic values of $\mathrm{log}({T}_{\mathrm{eff}})$
    and $\mathrm{log}(g)$ agree to within ∼0.01 dex and ∼0.18 dex, respectively, indicating
    that near-UV/optical/NIR imaging can be used to reliably characterize massive
    (M ∼ 8–30 M⊙) main-sequence star properties relative to optical spectroscopy;
    (d) the properties of the most-massive stars in H II regions are consistent with
    constraints from previous nebular emission line studies; and (e) 13 stars with
    M > 8M⊙ are >40 pc from a known star cluster or H II region. Our sample comprises
    ∼50% of all known massive stars at Z ≲ 10% Z⊙with derived stellar parameters,
    high-quality optical spectra, and panchromatic photometry.'
article_number: '206'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Maude
  full_name: Gull, Maude
  last_name: Gull
- first_name: Daniel R.
  full_name: Weisz, Daniel R.
  last_name: Weisz
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Senchyna, Peter
  last_name: Senchyna
- first_name: Nathan R.
  full_name: Sandford, Nathan R.
  last_name: Sandford
- first_name: Yumi
  full_name: Choi, Yumi
  last_name: Choi
- first_name: Anna F.
  full_name: McLeod, Anna F.
  last_name: McLeod
- first_name: Kareem
  full_name: El-Badry, Kareem
  last_name: El-Badry
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: Karoline M.
  full_name: Gilbert, Karoline M.
  last_name: Gilbert
- first_name: Martha
  full_name: Boyer, Martha
  last_name: Boyer
- first_name: Julianne J.
  full_name: Dalcanton, Julianne J.
  last_name: Dalcanton
- first_name: Puragra
  full_name: GuhaThakurta, Puragra
  last_name: GuhaThakurta
- first_name: Steven
  full_name: Goldman, Steven
  last_name: Goldman
- first_name: Paola
  full_name: Marigo, Paola
  last_name: Marigo
- first_name: Kristen B. W.
  full_name: McQuinn, Kristen B. W.
  last_name: McQuinn
- first_name: Giada
  full_name: Pastorelli, Giada
  last_name: Pastorelli
- first_name: Daniel P.
  full_name: Stark, Daniel P.
  last_name: Stark
- first_name: Evan
  full_name: Skillman, Evan
  last_name: Skillman
- first_name: Yuan-sen
  full_name: Ting, Yuan-sen
  last_name: Ting
- first_name: Benjamin F.
  full_name: Williams, Benjamin F.
  last_name: Williams
citation:
  ama: Gull M, Weisz DR, Senchyna P, et al. A panchromatic study of massive stars
    in the extremely metal-poor local group dwarf galaxy Leo A. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. 2022;941(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295">10.3847/1538-4357/aca295</a>
  apa: Gull, M., Weisz, D. R., Senchyna, P., Sandford, N. R., Choi, Y., McLeod, A.
    F., … Williams, B. F. (2022). A panchromatic study of massive stars in the extremely
    metal-poor local group dwarf galaxy Leo A. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American
    Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295</a>
  chicago: Gull, Maude, Daniel R. Weisz, Peter Senchyna, Nathan R. Sandford, Yumi
    Choi, Anna F. McLeod, Kareem El-Badry, et al. “A Panchromatic Study of Massive
    Stars in the Extremely Metal-Poor Local Group Dwarf Galaxy Leo A.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295</a>.
  ieee: M. Gull <i>et al.</i>, “A panchromatic study of massive stars in the extremely
    metal-poor local group dwarf galaxy Leo A,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 941, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2022.
  ista: Gull M, Weisz DR, Senchyna P, Sandford NR, Choi Y, McLeod AF, El-Badry K,
    Götberg YLL, Gilbert KM, Boyer M, Dalcanton JJ, GuhaThakurta P, Goldman S, Marigo
    P, McQuinn KBW, Pastorelli G, Stark DP, Skillman E, Ting Y, Williams BF. 2022.
    A panchromatic study of massive stars in the extremely metal-poor local group
    dwarf galaxy Leo A. The Astrophysical Journal. 941(2), 206.
  mla: Gull, Maude, et al. “A Panchromatic Study of Massive Stars in the Extremely
    Metal-Poor Local Group Dwarf Galaxy Leo A.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 941, no. 2, 206, American Astronomical Society, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295">10.3847/1538-4357/aca295</a>.
  short: M. Gull, D.R. Weisz, P. Senchyna, N.R. Sandford, Y. Choi, A.F. McLeod, K.
    El-Badry, Y.L.L. Götberg, K.M. Gilbert, M. Boyer, J.J. Dalcanton, P. GuhaThakurta,
    S. Goldman, P. Marigo, K.B.W. McQuinn, G. Pastorelli, D.P. Stark, E. Skillman,
    Y. Ting, B.F. Williams, The Astrophysical Journal 941 (2022).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:25Z
date_published: 2022-12-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T12:04:58Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aca295
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2211.14349'
intvolume: '       941'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca295
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A panchromatic study of massive stars in the extremely metal-poor local group
  dwarf galaxy Leo A
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 941
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11512'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study the molecular gas content of 24 star-forming galaxies at z = 3–4,
    with a median stellar mass of 109.1 M⊙, from the MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field
    (HUDF) Survey. Selected by their Lyα λ1216 emission and HF160W-band magnitude,
    the galaxies show an average $\langle {\mathrm{EW}}_{\mathrm{Ly}\alpha }^{0}\rangle
    \approx 20$ Å, below the typical selection threshold for Lyα emitters (${\mathrm{EW}}_{\mathrm{Ly}\alpha
    }^{0}\gt 25$ Å), and a rest-frame UV spectrum similar to Lyman-break galaxies.
    We use rest-frame optical spectroscopy from KMOS and MOSFIRE, and the UV features
    observed with MUSE, to determine the systemic redshifts, which are offset from
    Lyα by 〈Δv(Lyα)〉 = 346 km s−1, with a 100 to 600 km s−1 range. Stacking 12CO J
    = 4 → 3 and [C i]3P1 → 3P0 (and higher-J CO lines) from the ALMA Spectroscopic
    Survey of the HUDF, we determine 3σ upper limits on the line luminosities of 4.0
    × 108 K km s−1pc2 and 5.6 × 108 K km s−1pc2, respectively (for a 300 km s−1 line
    width). Stacking the 1.2 mm and 3 mm dust-continuum flux densities, we find a
    3σ upper limits of 9 μJy and 1.2 μJy, respectively. The inferred gas fractions,
    under the assumption of a "Galactic" CO-to-H2 conversion factor and gas-to-dust
    ratio, are in tension with previously determined scaling relations. This implies
    a substantially higher αCO ≥ 10 and δGDR ≥ 1200, consistent with the subsolar
    metallicity estimated for these galaxies ($12+\mathrm{log}({\rm{O}}/{\rm{H}})\approx
    7.8\pm 0.2$). The low metallicity of z ≥ 3 star-forming galaxies may thus make
    it very challenging to unveil their cold gas through CO or dust emission, warranting
    further exploration of alternative tracers, such as [C ii].
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank the referee for a constructive and helpful
  report. L.A.B. is grateful to Corentin Schreiber for assisting with the near-infrared
  spectroscopy during the early stages of this work. L.A.B. acknowledges support from
  the Leids Kerkhoven-Bosscha Fonds under subsidy numbers 18.2.074 and 19.1.147. D.R.
  acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant numbers AST-1614213
  and AST-1910107. D.R. also acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt
  Foundation through a Humboldt Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers. A.F.
  acknowledges the support from grant PRIN MIUR 201720173ML3WW_001. J.B. acknowledges
  support by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) through the research grants
  UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020. H.I. acknowledges support
  from JSPS KAKENHI grant No. JP19K23462. This work is based on observations collected
  at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programs 094.A-2089(B), 095.A-0010(A),
  096.A-0045(A), 096.A-0045(B), 099.A-0858(A), and 0101.A-0725(A). This paper makes
  use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2016.1.00324.L. ALMA is a partnership
  of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with
  NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation
  with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO,
  and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
  Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities,
  Inc. This work was supported by a NASA Keck PI Data Award, administered by the NASA
  Exoplanet Science Institute. Data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck
  Observatory from telescope time allocated to the National Aeronautics and Space
  Administration through the agency''s scientific partnership with the California
  Institute of Technology and the University of California. The Observatory was made
  possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors
  wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence
  that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community.
  We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this
  mountain.'
article_number: '12'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leindert A.
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Rychard J.
  full_name: Bouwens, Rychard J.
  last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Riechers, Dominik
  last_name: Riechers
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: van der Werf, Paul
  last_name: van der Werf
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: Stefanon, Mauro
  last_name: Stefanon
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Feltre, Anna
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Hanae
  full_name: Inami, Hanae
  last_name: Inami
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Aravena, Manuel
  last_name: Aravena
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Carilli, Chris
  last_name: Carilli
- first_name: Thierry
  full_name: Contini, Thierry
  last_name: Contini
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Decarli, Roberto
  last_name: Decarli
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: González-López, Jorge
  last_name: González-López
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Walter, Fabian
  last_name: Walter
citation:
  ama: Boogaard LA, Bouwens RJ, Riechers D, et al. Measuring the average molecular
    gas content of star-forming galaxies at z = 3–4. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2021;916(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7">10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7</a>
  apa: Boogaard, L. A., Bouwens, R. J., Riechers, D., van der Werf, P., Bacon, R.,
    Matthee, J. J., … Walter, F. (2021). Measuring the average molecular gas content
    of star-forming galaxies at z = 3–4. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7</a>
  chicago: Boogaard, Leindert A., Rychard J. Bouwens, Dominik Riechers, Paul van der
    Werf, Roland Bacon, Jorryt J Matthee, Mauro Stefanon, et al. “Measuring the Average
    Molecular Gas Content of Star-Forming Galaxies at z = 3–4.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7</a>.
  ieee: L. A. Boogaard <i>et al.</i>, “Measuring the average molecular gas content
    of star-forming galaxies at z = 3–4,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 916,
    no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2021.
  ista: Boogaard LA, Bouwens RJ, Riechers D, van der Werf P, Bacon R, Matthee JJ,
    Stefanon M, Feltre A, Maseda M, Inami H, Aravena M, Brinchmann J, Carilli C, Contini
    T, Decarli R, González-López J, Nanayakkara T, Walter F. 2021. Measuring the average
    molecular gas content of star-forming galaxies at z = 3–4. The Astrophysical Journal.
    916(1), 12.
  mla: Boogaard, Leindert A., et al. “Measuring the Average Molecular Gas Content
    of Star-Forming Galaxies at z = 3–4.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 916,
    no. 1, 12, IOP Publishing, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7">10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7</a>.
  short: L.A. Boogaard, R.J. Bouwens, D. Riechers, P. van der Werf, R. Bacon, J.J.
    Matthee, M. Stefanon, A. Feltre, M. Maseda, H. Inami, M. Aravena, J. Brinchmann,
    C. Carilli, T. Contini, R. Decarli, J. González-López, T. Nanayakkara, F. Walter,
    The Astrophysical Journal 916 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-06T13:05:50Z
date_published: 2021-07-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:32:48Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac01d7
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2105.12489'
intvolume: '       916'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.12489
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Measuring the average molecular gas content of star-forming galaxies at z =
  3–4
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 916
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Most massive stars are born in binaries close enough for mass transfer episodes.
    These modify the appearance, structure, and future evolution of both stars. We
    compute the evolution of a 100-day-period binary, consisting initially of a 25
    M⊙ star and a 17 M⊙ star, which experiences stable mass transfer. We focus on
    the impact of mass accretion on the surface composition, internal rotation, and
    structure of the accretor. To anchor our models, we show that our accretor broadly
    reproduces the properties of ζ Ophiuchi, which has long been proposed to have
    accreted mass before being ejected as a runaway star when the companion exploded.
    We compare our accretor to models of single rotating stars and find that the later
    and stronger spin-up provided by mass accretion produces significant differences.
    Specifically, the core of the accretor retains higher spin at the end of the main
    sequence, and a convective layer develops that changes its density profile. Moreover,
    the surface of the accretor star is polluted by CNO-processed material donated
    by the companion. Our models show effects of mass accretion in binaries that are
    not captured in single rotating stellar models. This possibly impacts the further
    evolution (either in a binary or as single stars), the final collapse, and the
    resulting spin of the compact object.
article_number: '277'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Renzo, M.
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
citation:
  ama: 'Renzo M, Götberg YLL. Evolution of accretor stars in massive binaries: Broader
    implications from modeling ζ Ophiuchi. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2021;923(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5">10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5</a>'
  apa: 'Renzo, M., &#38; Götberg, Y. L. L. (2021). Evolution of accretor stars in
    massive binaries: Broader implications from modeling ζ Ophiuchi. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5</a>'
  chicago: 'Renzo, M., and Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg. “Evolution of Accretor
    Stars in Massive Binaries: Broader Implications from Modeling ζ Ophiuchi.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Renzo and Y. L. L. Götberg, “Evolution of accretor stars in massive binaries:
    Broader implications from modeling ζ Ophiuchi,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 923, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2021.'
  ista: 'Renzo M, Götberg YLL. 2021. Evolution of accretor stars in massive binaries:
    Broader implications from modeling ζ Ophiuchi. The Astrophysical Journal. 923(2),
    277.'
  mla: 'Renzo, M., and Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg. “Evolution of Accretor Stars
    in Massive Binaries: Broader Implications from Modeling ζ Ophiuchi.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 923, no. 2, 277, American Astronomical Society, 2021, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5">10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5</a>.'
  short: M. Renzo, Y.L.L. Götberg, The Astrophysical Journal 923 (2021).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:48Z
date_published: 2021-12-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:59:34Z
day: '29'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac29c5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2107.10933'
intvolume: '       923'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.10933
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Evolution of accretor stars in massive binaries: Broader implications from
  modeling ζ Ophiuchi'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 923
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13454'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Helium star–carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) binaries are potential single-degenerate
    progenitor systems of thermonuclear supernovae. Revisiting a set of binary evolution
    calculations using the stellar evolution code MESA, we refine our previous predictions
    about which systems can lead to a thermonuclear supernova and then characterize
    the properties of the helium star donor at the time of explosion. We convert these
    model properties to near-UV/optical magnitudes assuming a blackbody spectrum and
    support this approach using a matched stellar atmosphere model. These models will
    be valuable to compare with pre-explosion imaging for future supernovae, though
    we emphasize the observational difficulty of detecting extremely blue companions.
    The pre-explosion source detected in association with SN 2012Z has been interpreted
    as a helium star binary containing an initially ultra-massive WD in a multiday
    orbit. However, extending our binary models to initial CO WD masses of up to 1.2
    M⊙, we find that these systems undergo off-center carbon ignitions and thus are
    not expected to produce thermonuclear supernovae. This tension suggests that,
    if SN 2012Z is associated with a helium star–WD binary, then the pre-explosion
    optical light from the system must be significantly modified by the binary environment
    and/or the WD does not have a carbon-rich interior composition.
article_number: '241'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Tin Long Sunny
  full_name: Wong, Tin Long Sunny
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Josiah
  full_name: Schwab, Josiah
  last_name: Schwab
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
citation:
  ama: Wong TLS, Schwab J, Götberg YLL. Pre-explosion properties of Helium star donors
    to thermonuclear supernovae. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2021;922(2). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae">10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae</a>
  apa: Wong, T. L. S., Schwab, J., &#38; Götberg, Y. L. L. (2021). Pre-explosion properties
    of Helium star donors to thermonuclear supernovae. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae</a>
  chicago: Wong, Tin Long Sunny, Josiah Schwab, and Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg.
    “Pre-Explosion Properties of Helium Star Donors to Thermonuclear Supernovae.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae</a>.
  ieee: T. L. S. Wong, J. Schwab, and Y. L. L. Götberg, “Pre-explosion properties
    of Helium star donors to thermonuclear supernovae,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 922, no. 2. American Astronomical Society, 2021.
  ista: Wong TLS, Schwab J, Götberg YLL. 2021. Pre-explosion properties of Helium
    star donors to thermonuclear supernovae. The Astrophysical Journal. 922(2), 241.
  mla: Wong, Tin Long Sunny, et al. “Pre-Explosion Properties of Helium Star Donors
    to Thermonuclear Supernovae.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 922, no.
    2, 241, American Astronomical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae">10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae</a>.
  short: T.L.S. Wong, J. Schwab, Y.L.L. Götberg, The Astrophysical Journal 922 (2021).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:10:58Z
date_published: 2021-12-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:52:05Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac27ae
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2109.14817'
intvolume: '       922'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14817
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Pre-explosion properties of Helium star donors to thermonuclear supernovae
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 922
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13456'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: While most simulations of the epoch of reionization have focused on single-stellar
    populations in star-forming dwarf galaxies, products of binary evolution are expected
    to significantly contribute to emissions of hydrogen-ionizing photons. Among these
    products are stripped stars (or helium stars), which have their envelopes stripped
    from interactions with binary companions, leaving an exposed helium core. Previous
    work has suggested these stripped stars can dominate the Lyman Continuum (LyC)
    photon output of high-redshift, low-luminosity galaxies post-starburst. Other
    sources of hard radiation in the early universe include zero-metallicity Population
    iii stars, which may have similar spectral energy distribution (SED) properties
    to galaxies with radiation dominated by stripped-star emissions. Here, we use
    four metrics (the power-law exponent over wavelength intervals 240–500 Å, 600–900
    Å, and 1200–2000 Å, and the ratio of total luminosity in FUV wavelengths to LyC
    wavelengths) to compare the SEDs of simulated galaxies with only single-stellar
    evolution, galaxies containing stripped stars, and galaxies containing Population
    iii stars, with four different initial mass functions (IMFs). We find that stripped
    stars significantly alter SEDs in the LyC range of galaxies at the epoch of reionization.
    SEDs in galaxies with stripped stars have lower power-law indices in the LyC range
    and lower FUV to LyC luminosity ratios. These differences in SEDs are present
    at all considered luminosities (${M}_{\mathrm{UV}}\gt -15$, AB system), and are
    most pronounced for lower-luminosity galaxies. Intrinsic SEDs as well as those
    with interstellar medium absorption of galaxies with stripped stars and Population
    iii stars are found to be distinct for all tested Population iii IMFs.
article_number: '5'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Elizabeth
  full_name: Berzin, Elizabeth
  last_name: Berzin
- first_name: Amy
  full_name: Secunda, Amy
  last_name: Secunda
- first_name: Renyue
  full_name: Cen, Renyue
  last_name: Cen
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Menegas, Alexander
  last_name: Menegas
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
citation:
  ama: Berzin E, Secunda A, Cen R, Menegas A, Götberg YLL. Spectral signatures of
    population III and envelope-stripped stars in galaxies at the epoch of reionization.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2021;918(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6">10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6</a>
  apa: Berzin, E., Secunda, A., Cen, R., Menegas, A., &#38; Götberg, Y. L. L. (2021).
    Spectral signatures of population III and envelope-stripped stars in galaxies
    at the epoch of reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6</a>
  chicago: Berzin, Elizabeth, Amy Secunda, Renyue Cen, Alexander Menegas, and Ylva
    Louise Linsdotter Götberg. “Spectral Signatures of Population III and Envelope-Stripped
    Stars in Galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    American Astronomical Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6</a>.
  ieee: E. Berzin, A. Secunda, R. Cen, A. Menegas, and Y. L. L. Götberg, “Spectral
    signatures of population III and envelope-stripped stars in galaxies at the epoch
    of reionization,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 918, no. 1. American
    Astronomical Society, 2021.
  ista: Berzin E, Secunda A, Cen R, Menegas A, Götberg YLL. 2021. Spectral signatures
    of population III and envelope-stripped stars in galaxies at the epoch of reionization.
    The Astrophysical Journal. 918(1), 5.
  mla: Berzin, Elizabeth, et al. “Spectral Signatures of Population III and Envelope-Stripped
    Stars in Galaxies at the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 918, no. 1, 5, American Astronomical Society, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6">10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6</a>.
  short: E. Berzin, A. Secunda, R. Cen, A. Menegas, Y.L.L. Götberg, The Astrophysical
    Journal 918 (2021).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:11:24Z
date_published: 2021-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:44:50Z
day: '27'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.08408'
intvolume: '       918'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0af6
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spectral signatures of population III and envelope-stripped stars in galaxies
  at the epoch of reionization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 918
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11513'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the spectroscopic confirmation of a new protocluster in the COSMOS
    field at z ∼ 2.2, COSMOS Cluster 2.2 (CC2.2), originally identified as an overdensity
    of narrowband selected Hα emitting candidates. With only two masks of Keck/MOSFIRE
    near-IR spectroscopy in both H (∼1.47–1.81 μm) and K (∼1.92–2.40 μm) bands (∼1.5
    hr each), we confirm 35 unique protocluster members with at least two emission
    lines detected with S/N > 3. Combined with 12 extra members from the zCOSMOS-deep
    spectroscopic survey (47 in total), we estimate a mean redshift and a line-of-sight
    velocity dispersion of zmean = 2.23224 ± 0.00101 and σlos = 645 ± 69 km s−1 for
    this protocluster, respectively. Assuming virialization and spherical symmetry
    for the system, we estimate a total mass of Mvir ∼ (1–2) ×1014M⊙ for the structure.
    We evaluate a number density enhancement of δg ∼ 7 for this system and we argue
    that the structure is likely not fully virialized at z ∼ 2.2. However, in a spherical
    collapse model, δg is expected to grow to a linear matter enhancement of ∼1.9
    by z = 0, exceeding the collapse threshold of 1.69, and leading to a fully collapsed
    and virialized Coma-type structure with a total mass of Mdyn(z = 0) ∼ 9.2 × 1014M⊙
    by now. This observationally efficient confirmation suggests that large narrowband
    emission-line galaxy surveys, when combined with ancillary photometric data, can
    be used to effectively trace the large-scale structure and protoclusters at a
    time when they are mostly dominated by star-forming galaxies.
acknowledgement: We are thankful to the anonymous referee for useful comments and
  suggestions that improved the quality of this paper. B.D. acknowledges financial
  support from NASA through the Astrophysics Data Analysis Program (ADAP), grant number
  NNX12AE20G, and the National Science Foundation, grant number 1716907. B.D. is thankful
  to Andreas Faisst, Laura Danly, and Matthew Burlando for their companionship during
  the observing run. B.D. is grateful to the COSMOS team for their useful comments
  during the team meeting in New York City 2019 May 14–17. A.R. research was made
  possible by Friends of W. M. Keck Observatory who philanthropically support the
  Keck Science Collaborative (KSC) fund. The observations presented herein were obtained
  at the W. M. Keck Observatory (program C236, PI Scoville), which is operated as
  a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University
  of California, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The Observatory
  was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
  The authors would like to recognize and acknowledge the very prominent cultural
  role and reverence that the summit of Maunakea has always had within the indigenous
  Hawaiian community. We are fortunate to have the opportunity to perform observations
  from this mountain.
article_number: '8'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Behnam
  full_name: Darvish, Behnam
  last_name: Darvish
- first_name: Nick Z.
  full_name: Scoville, Nick Z.
  last_name: Scoville
- first_name: Christopher
  full_name: Martin, Christopher
  last_name: Martin
- first_name: David
  full_name: Sobral, David
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: Bahram
  full_name: Mobasher, Bahram
  last_name: Mobasher
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Rettura, Alessandro
  last_name: Rettura
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Capak, Peter
  last_name: Capak
- first_name: Nima
  full_name: Chartab, Nima
  last_name: Chartab
- first_name: Shoubaneh
  full_name: Hemmati, Shoubaneh
  last_name: Hemmati
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Masters, Daniel
  last_name: Masters
- first_name: Hooshang
  full_name: Nayyeri, Hooshang
  last_name: Nayyeri
- first_name: Donal
  full_name: O’Sullivan, Donal
  last_name: O’Sullivan
- first_name: Ana
  full_name: Paulino-Afonso, Ana
  last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: Zahra
  full_name: Sattari, Zahra
  last_name: Sattari
- first_name: Abtin
  full_name: Shahidi, Abtin
  last_name: Shahidi
- first_name: Mara
  full_name: Salvato, Mara
  last_name: Salvato
- first_name: Brian C.
  full_name: Lemaux, Brian C.
  last_name: Lemaux
- first_name: Olivier Le
  full_name: Fèvre, Olivier Le
  last_name: Fèvre
- first_name: Olga
  full_name: Cucciati, Olga
  last_name: Cucciati
citation:
  ama: Darvish B, Scoville NZ, Martin C, et al. Spectroscopic confirmation of a coma
    cluster progenitor at z ∼ 2.2. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2020;892(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3">10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3</a>
  apa: Darvish, B., Scoville, N. Z., Martin, C., Sobral, D., Mobasher, B., Rettura,
    A., … Cucciati, O. (2020). Spectroscopic confirmation of a coma cluster progenitor
    at z ∼ 2.2. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3</a>
  chicago: Darvish, Behnam, Nick Z. Scoville, Christopher Martin, David Sobral, Bahram
    Mobasher, Alessandro Rettura, Jorryt J Matthee, et al. “Spectroscopic Confirmation
    of a Coma Cluster Progenitor at z ∼ 2.2.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP
    Publishing, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3</a>.
  ieee: B. Darvish <i>et al.</i>, “Spectroscopic confirmation of a coma cluster progenitor
    at z ∼ 2.2,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 892, no. 1. IOP Publishing,
    2020.
  ista: Darvish B, Scoville NZ, Martin C, Sobral D, Mobasher B, Rettura A, Matthee
    JJ, Capak P, Chartab N, Hemmati S, Masters D, Nayyeri H, O’Sullivan D, Paulino-Afonso
    A, Sattari Z, Shahidi A, Salvato M, Lemaux BC, Fèvre OL, Cucciati O. 2020. Spectroscopic
    confirmation of a coma cluster progenitor at z ∼ 2.2. The Astrophysical Journal.
    892(1), 8.
  mla: Darvish, Behnam, et al. “Spectroscopic Confirmation of a Coma Cluster Progenitor
    at z ∼ 2.2.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 892, no. 1, 8, IOP Publishing,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3">10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3</a>.
  short: B. Darvish, N.Z. Scoville, C. Martin, D. Sobral, B. Mobasher, A. Rettura,
    J.J. Matthee, P. Capak, N. Chartab, S. Hemmati, D. Masters, H. Nayyeri, D. O’Sullivan,
    A. Paulino-Afonso, Z. Sattari, A. Shahidi, M. Salvato, B.C. Lemaux, O.L. Fèvre,
    O. Cucciati, The Astrophysical Journal 892 (2020).
date_created: 2022-07-06T13:10:51Z
date_published: 2020-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:31:35Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab75c3
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.06207'
intvolume: '       892'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.06207
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spectroscopic confirmation of a coma cluster progenitor at z ∼ 2.2
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 892
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11612'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Since the onset of the "space revolution" of high-precision high-cadence photometry,
    asteroseismology has been demonstrated as a powerful tool for informing Galactic
    archeology investigations. The launch of the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey
    Satellite (TESS) mission has enabled seismic-based inferences to go full sky—providing
    a clear advantage for large ensemble studies of the different Milky Way components.
    Here we demonstrate its potential for investigating the Galaxy by carrying out
    the first asteroseismic ensemble study of red giant stars observed by TESS. We
    use a sample of 25 stars for which we measure their global asteroseimic observables
    and estimate their fundamental stellar properties, such as radius, mass, and age.
    Significant improvements are seen in the uncertainties of our estimates when combining
    seismic observables from TESS with astrometric measurements from the Gaia mission
    compared to when the seismology and astrometry are applied separately. Specifically,
    when combined we show that stellar radii can be determined to a precision of a
    few percent, masses to 5%–10%, and ages to the 20% level. This is comparable to
    the precision typically obtained using end-of-mission Kepler data.
acknowledgement: 'This Letter includes data collected by the TESS mission, which are
  publicly available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Funding
  for the TESS mission is provided by NASA''s Science Mission directorate. Funding
  for the TESS Asteroseismic Science Operations Centre is provided by the Danish National
  Research Foundation (grant agreement No. DNRF106), ESA PRODEX (PEA 4000119301),
  and Stellar Astrophysics Centre (SAC) at Aarhus University. V.S.A. acknowledges
  support from the Independent Research Fund Denmark (Research grant 7027-00096B).
  D.B. is supported in the form of work contract FCT/MCTES through national funds
  and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 in connection to these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019;
  PTDC/FIS-AST/30389/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030389. L.B., R.A.G., and B.M. acknowledge
  the support from the CNES/PLATO grant. D.B. acknowledges NASA grant NNX16AB76G.
  T.L.C. acknowledges support from the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 792848
  (PULSATION). This work was supported by FCT/MCTES through national funds (UID/FIS/04434/2019).
  E.C. is funded by the European Union''s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
  under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 664931. R.H. and M.N.L. acknowledge
  the support of the ESA PRODEX programme. T.S.R. acknowledges financial support from
  Premiale 2015 MITiC (PI B. Garilli). K.J.B. is supported by the National Science
  Foundation under Award AST-1903828. M.S.L. is supported by the Carlsberg Foundation
  (grant agreement No. CF17-0760). M.C. is funded by FCT//MCTES through national funds
  and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 through these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019, PTDC/FIS-AST/30389/2017
  & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-030389, CEECIND/02619/2017. The research leading to the presented
  results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European
  Community''s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no
  338251 (StellarAges). A.M. acknowledges support from the European Research Council
  Consolidator Grant funding scheme (project ASTEROCHRONOMETRY, grant agreement No.
  772293, http://www.asterochronometry.eu). A.M.S. is partially supported by MINECO
  grant ESP2017-82674-R. J.C.S. acknowledges funding support from Spanish public funds
  for research under projects ESP2017-87676-2-2, and from project RYC-2012-09913 under
  the ''Ramón y Cajal'' program of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education.
  Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC)
  Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research
  Center for the production of the SPOC data products.'
article_number: L34
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Víctor Silva
  full_name: Aguirre, Víctor Silva
  last_name: Aguirre
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Stello, Dennis
  last_name: Stello
- first_name: Amalie
  full_name: Stokholm, Amalie
  last_name: Stokholm
- first_name: Jakob R.
  full_name: Mosumgaard, Jakob R.
  last_name: Mosumgaard
- first_name: Warrick H.
  full_name: Ball, Warrick H.
  last_name: Ball
- first_name: Sarbani
  full_name: Basu, Sarbani
  last_name: Basu
- first_name: Diego
  full_name: Bossini, Diego
  last_name: Bossini
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: Derek
  full_name: Buzasi, Derek
  last_name: Buzasi
- first_name: Tiago L.
  full_name: Campante, Tiago L.
  last_name: Campante
- first_name: Lindsey
  full_name: Carboneau, Lindsey
  last_name: Carboneau
- first_name: William J.
  full_name: Chaplin, William J.
  last_name: Chaplin
- first_name: Enrico
  full_name: Corsaro, Enrico
  last_name: Corsaro
- first_name: Guy R.
  full_name: Davies, Guy R.
  last_name: Davies
- first_name: Yvonne
  full_name: Elsworth, Yvonne
  last_name: Elsworth
- first_name: Rafael A.
  full_name: García, Rafael A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Gaulme, Patrick
  last_name: Gaulme
- first_name: Oliver J.
  full_name: Hall, Oliver J.
  last_name: Hall
- first_name: Rasmus
  full_name: Handberg, Rasmus
  last_name: Handberg
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Hon, Marc
  last_name: Hon
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Kallinger, Thomas
  last_name: Kallinger
- first_name: Liu
  full_name: Kang, Liu
  last_name: Kang
- first_name: Mikkel N.
  full_name: Lund, Mikkel N.
  last_name: Lund
- first_name: Savita
  full_name: Mathur, Savita
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: Alexey
  full_name: Mints, Alexey
  last_name: Mints
- first_name: Benoit
  full_name: Mosser, Benoit
  last_name: Mosser
- first_name: Zeynep
  full_name: Çelik Orhan, Zeynep
  last_name: Çelik Orhan
- first_name: Thaíse S.
  full_name: Rodrigues, Thaíse S.
  last_name: Rodrigues
- first_name: Mathieu
  full_name: Vrard, Mathieu
  last_name: Vrard
- first_name: Mutlu
  full_name: Yıldız, Mutlu
  last_name: Yıldız
- first_name: Joel C.
  full_name: Zinn, Joel C.
  last_name: Zinn
- first_name: Sibel
  full_name: Örtel, Sibel
  last_name: Örtel
- first_name: Paul G.
  full_name: Beck, Paul G.
  last_name: Beck
- first_name: Keaton J.
  full_name: Bell, Keaton J.
  last_name: Bell
- first_name: Zhao
  full_name: Guo, Zhao
  last_name: Guo
- first_name: Chen
  full_name: Jiang, Chen
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: James S.
  full_name: Kuszlewicz, James S.
  last_name: Kuszlewicz
- first_name: Charles A.
  full_name: Kuehn, Charles A.
  last_name: Kuehn
- first_name: Tanda
  full_name: Li, Tanda
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Mia S.
  full_name: Lundkvist, Mia S.
  last_name: Lundkvist
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Pinsonneault, Marc
  last_name: Pinsonneault
- first_name: Jamie
  full_name: Tayar, Jamie
  last_name: Tayar
- first_name: Margarida S.
  full_name: Cunha, Margarida S.
  last_name: Cunha
- first_name: Saskia
  full_name: Hekker, Saskia
  last_name: Hekker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Huber, Daniel
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Miglio, Andrea
  last_name: Miglio
- first_name: Mario J. P.
  full_name: F. G. Monteiro, Mario J. P.
  last_name: F. G. Monteiro
- first_name: Ditte
  full_name: Slumstrup, Ditte
  last_name: Slumstrup
- first_name: Mark L.
  full_name: Winther, Mark L.
  last_name: Winther
- first_name: George
  full_name: Angelou, George
  last_name: Angelou
- first_name: Othman
  full_name: Benomar, Othman
  last_name: Benomar
- first_name: Attila
  full_name: Bódi, Attila
  last_name: Bódi
- first_name: Bruno L.
  full_name: De Moura, Bruno L.
  last_name: De Moura
- first_name: Sébastien
  full_name: Deheuvels, Sébastien
  last_name: Deheuvels
- first_name: Aliz
  full_name: Derekas, Aliz
  last_name: Derekas
- first_name: Maria Pia
  full_name: Di Mauro, Maria Pia
  last_name: Di Mauro
- first_name: Marc-Antoine
  full_name: Dupret, Marc-Antoine
  last_name: Dupret
- first_name: Antonio
  full_name: Jiménez, Antonio
  last_name: Jiménez
- first_name: Yveline
  full_name: Lebreton, Yveline
  last_name: Lebreton
- first_name: Jaymie
  full_name: Matthews, Jaymie
  last_name: Matthews
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Nardetto, Nicolas
  last_name: Nardetto
- first_name: Jose D.
  full_name: do Nascimento, Jose D.
  last_name: do Nascimento
- first_name: Filipe
  full_name: Pereira, Filipe
  last_name: Pereira
- first_name: Luisa F.
  full_name: Rodríguez Díaz, Luisa F.
  last_name: Rodríguez Díaz
- first_name: Aldo M.
  full_name: Serenelli, Aldo M.
  last_name: Serenelli
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Spitoni, Emanuele
  last_name: Spitoni
- first_name: Edita
  full_name: Stonkutė, Edita
  last_name: Stonkutė
- first_name: Juan Carlos
  full_name: Suárez, Juan Carlos
  last_name: Suárez
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Szabó, Robert
  last_name: Szabó
- first_name: Vincent
  full_name: Van Eylen, Vincent
  last_name: Van Eylen
- first_name: Rita
  full_name: Ventura, Rita
  last_name: Ventura
- first_name: Kuldeep
  full_name: Verma, Kuldeep
  last_name: Verma
- first_name: Achim
  full_name: Weiss, Achim
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Tao
  full_name: Wu, Tao
  last_name: Wu
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Barclay, Thomas
  last_name: Barclay
- first_name: Jørgen
  full_name: Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jørgen
  last_name: Christensen-Dalsgaard
- first_name: Jon M.
  full_name: Jenkins, Jon M.
  last_name: Jenkins
- first_name: Hans
  full_name: Kjeldsen, Hans
  last_name: Kjeldsen
- first_name: George R.
  full_name: Ricker, George R.
  last_name: Ricker
- first_name: Sara
  full_name: Seager, Sara
  last_name: Seager
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Vanderspek, Roland
  last_name: Vanderspek
citation:
  ama: 'Aguirre VS, Stello D, Stokholm A, et al. Detection and characterization of
    oscillating red giants: First results from the TESS satellite. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. 2020;889(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443">10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443</a>'
  apa: 'Aguirre, V. S., Stello, D., Stokholm, A., Mosumgaard, J. R., Ball, W. H.,
    Basu, S., … Vanderspek, R. (2020). Detection and characterization of oscillating
    red giants: First results from the TESS satellite. <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443</a>'
  chicago: 'Aguirre, Víctor Silva, Dennis Stello, Amalie Stokholm, Jakob R. Mosumgaard,
    Warrick H. Ball, Sarbani Basu, Diego Bossini, et al. “Detection and Characterization
    of Oscillating Red Giants: First Results from the TESS Satellite.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters</i>. IOP Publishing, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443">https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443</a>.'
  ieee: 'V. S. Aguirre <i>et al.</i>, “Detection and characterization of oscillating
    red giants: First results from the TESS satellite,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 889, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2020.'
  ista: 'Aguirre VS, Stello D, Stokholm A, Mosumgaard JR, Ball WH, Basu S, Bossini
    D, Bugnet LA, Buzasi D, Campante TL, Carboneau L, Chaplin WJ, Corsaro E, Davies
    GR, Elsworth Y, García RA, Gaulme P, Hall OJ, Handberg R, Hon M, Kallinger T,
    Kang L, Lund MN, Mathur S, Mints A, Mosser B, Çelik Orhan Z, Rodrigues TS, Vrard
    M, Yıldız M, Zinn JC, Örtel S, Beck PG, Bell KJ, Guo Z, Jiang C, Kuszlewicz JS,
    Kuehn CA, Li T, Lundkvist MS, Pinsonneault M, Tayar J, Cunha MS, Hekker S, Huber
    D, Miglio A, F. G. Monteiro MJP, Slumstrup D, Winther ML, Angelou G, Benomar O,
    Bódi A, De Moura BL, Deheuvels S, Derekas A, Di Mauro MP, Dupret M-A, Jiménez
    A, Lebreton Y, Matthews J, Nardetto N, do Nascimento JD, Pereira F, Rodríguez
    Díaz LF, Serenelli AM, Spitoni E, Stonkutė E, Suárez JC, Szabó R, Van Eylen V,
    Ventura R, Verma K, Weiss A, Wu T, Barclay T, Christensen-Dalsgaard J, Jenkins
    JM, Kjeldsen H, Ricker GR, Seager S, Vanderspek R. 2020. Detection and characterization
    of oscillating red giants: First results from the TESS satellite. The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters. 889(2), L34.'
  mla: 'Aguirre, Víctor Silva, et al. “Detection and Characterization of Oscillating
    Red Giants: First Results from the TESS Satellite.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal
    Letters</i>, vol. 889, no. 2, L34, IOP Publishing, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443">10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443</a>.'
  short: V.S. Aguirre, D. Stello, A. Stokholm, J.R. Mosumgaard, W.H. Ball, S. Basu,
    D. Bossini, L.A. Bugnet, D. Buzasi, T.L. Campante, L. Carboneau, W.J. Chaplin,
    E. Corsaro, G.R. Davies, Y. Elsworth, R.A. García, P. Gaulme, O.J. Hall, R. Handberg,
    M. Hon, T. Kallinger, L. Kang, M.N. Lund, S. Mathur, A. Mints, B. Mosser, Z. Çelik
    Orhan, T.S. Rodrigues, M. Vrard, M. Yıldız, J.C. Zinn, S. Örtel, P.G. Beck, K.J.
    Bell, Z. Guo, C. Jiang, J.S. Kuszlewicz, C.A. Kuehn, T. Li, M.S. Lundkvist, M.
    Pinsonneault, J. Tayar, M.S. Cunha, S. Hekker, D. Huber, A. Miglio, M.J.P. F.
    G. Monteiro, D. Slumstrup, M.L. Winther, G. Angelou, O. Benomar, A. Bódi, B.L.
    De Moura, S. Deheuvels, A. Derekas, M.P. Di Mauro, M.-A. Dupret, A. Jiménez, Y.
    Lebreton, J. Matthews, N. Nardetto, J.D. do Nascimento, F. Pereira, L.F. Rodríguez
    Díaz, A.M. Serenelli, E. Spitoni, E. Stonkutė, J.C. Suárez, R. Szabó, V. Van Eylen,
    R. Ventura, K. Verma, A. Weiss, T. Wu, T. Barclay, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.M.
    Jenkins, H. Kjeldsen, G.R. Ricker, S. Seager, R. Vanderspek, The Astrophysical
    Journal Letters 889 (2020).
date_created: 2022-07-18T13:52:54Z
date_published: 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:25:51Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.3847/2041-8213/ab6443
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1912.07604'
intvolume: '       889'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07604
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Detection and characterization of oscillating red giants: First results from
  the TESS satellite'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 889
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13460'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Binary interaction can cause stellar envelopes to be stripped, which significantly
    reduces the radius of the star. The orbit of a binary composed of a stripped star
    and a compact object can therefore be so tight that the gravitational radiation
    the system produces reaches frequencies accessible to the Laser Interferometer
    Space Antenna (LISA). Two such stripped stars in tight orbits with white dwarfs
    are known so far (ZTF J2130+4420 and CD−30°11223), but many more are expected
    to exist. These binaries provide important constraints for binary evolution models
    and may be used as LISA verification sources. We develop a Monte Carlo code that
    uses detailed evolutionary models to simulate the Galactic population of stripped
    stars in tight orbits with either neutron star or white dwarf companions. We predict
    0–100 stripped star + white dwarf binaries and 0–4 stripped star + neutron star
    binaries with a signal-to-noise ratio >5 after 10 yr of observations with LISA.
    More than 90% of these binaries are expected to show large radial velocity shifts
    of ≳200 $\,\mathrm{km}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$, which are spectroscopically detectable.
    Photometric variability due to tidal deformation of the stripped star is also
    expected and has been observed in ZTF J2130+4420 and CD−30°11223. In addition,
    the stripped star + neutron star binaries are expected to be X-ray bright with
    LX ≳ 1033–1036 $\,\mathrm{erg}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$. Our results show that stripped
    star binaries are promising multimessenger sources for the upcoming electromagnetic
    and gravitational wave facilities.
article_number: '56'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Korol, V.
  last_name: Korol
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Lamberts, A.
  last_name: Lamberts
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Kupfer, T.
  last_name: Kupfer
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Breivik, K.
  last_name: Breivik
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Ludwig, B.
  last_name: Ludwig
- first_name: M. R.
  full_name: Drout, M. R.
  last_name: Drout
citation:
  ama: 'Götberg YLL, Korol V, Lamberts A, et al. Stars stripped in binaries: The living
    gravitational-wave sources. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2020;904(1). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5">10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5</a>'
  apa: 'Götberg, Y. L. L., Korol, V., Lamberts, A., Kupfer, T., Breivik, K., Ludwig,
    B., &#38; Drout, M. R. (2020). Stars stripped in binaries: The living gravitational-wave
    sources. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5</a>'
  chicago: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, V. Korol, A. Lamberts, T. Kupfer, K.
    Breivik, B. Ludwig, and M. R. Drout. “Stars Stripped in Binaries: The Living Gravitational-Wave
    Sources.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5</a>.'
  ieee: 'Y. L. L. Götberg <i>et al.</i>, “Stars stripped in binaries: The living gravitational-wave
    sources,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 904, no. 1. American Astronomical
    Society, 2020.'
  ista: 'Götberg YLL, Korol V, Lamberts A, Kupfer T, Breivik K, Ludwig B, Drout MR.
    2020. Stars stripped in binaries: The living gravitational-wave sources. The Astrophysical
    Journal. 904(1), 56.'
  mla: 'Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter, et al. “Stars Stripped in Binaries: The Living
    Gravitational-Wave Sources.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 904, no. 1,
    56, American Astronomical Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5">10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5</a>.'
  short: Y.L.L. Götberg, V. Korol, A. Lamberts, T. Kupfer, K. Breivik, B. Ludwig,
    M.R. Drout, The Astrophysical Journal 904 (2020).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:12:07Z
date_published: 2020-11-20T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:32:40Z
day: '20'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abbda5
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.07382'
intvolume: '       904'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2006.07382
month: '11'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Stars stripped in binaries: The living gravitational-wave sources'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 904
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13461'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: High-resolution numerical simulations including feedback and aimed at calculating
    the escape fraction (fesc) of hydrogen-ionizing photons often assume stellar radiation
    based on single-stellar population synthesis models. However, strong evidence
    suggests the binary fraction of massive stars is ≳70%. Moreover, simulations so
    far have yielded values of fesc falling only on the lower end of the ∼10%–20%
    range, the amount presumed necessary to reionize the universe. Analyzing a high-resolution
    (4 pc) cosmological radiation-hydrodynamic simulation, we study how fesc changes
    when we include two different products of binary stellar evolution—stars stripped
    of their hydrogen envelopes and massive blue stragglers. Both produce significant
    amounts of ionizing photons 10–200 Myr after each starburst. We find the relative
    importance of these photons to be amplified with respect to escaped ionizing photons,
    because peaks in star formation rates (SFRs) and fesc are often out of phase by
    this 10–200 Myr. Additionally, low-mass, bursty galaxies emit Lyman continuum
    radiation primarily from binary products when SFRs are low. Observations of these
    galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope could provide crucial information on
    the evolution of binary stars as a function of redshift. Overall, including stripped
    stars and massive blue stragglers increases our photon-weighted mean escape fraction
    ($\langle {f}_{\mathrm{esc}}\rangle $) by ∼13% and ∼10%, respectively, resulting
    in $\langle {f}_{\mathrm{esc}}\rangle =17 \% $. Our results emphasize that using
    updated stellar population synthesis models with binary stellar evolution provides
    a more sound physical basis for stellar reionization.
article_number: '72'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Amy
  full_name: Secunda, Amy
  last_name: Secunda
- first_name: Renyue
  full_name: Cen, Renyue
  last_name: Cen
- first_name: Taysun
  full_name: Kimm, Taysun
  last_name: Kimm
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: Selma E.
  full_name: de Mink, Selma E.
  last_name: de Mink
citation:
  ama: Secunda A, Cen R, Kimm T, Götberg YLL, de Mink SE. Delayed photons from binary
    evolution help reionize the universe. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2020;901(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa">10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa</a>
  apa: Secunda, A., Cen, R., Kimm, T., Götberg, Y. L. L., &#38; de Mink, S. E. (2020).
    Delayed photons from binary evolution help reionize the universe. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa</a>
  chicago: Secunda, Amy, Renyue Cen, Taysun Kimm, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg,
    and Selma E. de Mink. “Delayed Photons from Binary Evolution Help Reionize the
    Universe.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. American Astronomical Society, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa</a>.
  ieee: A. Secunda, R. Cen, T. Kimm, Y. L. L. Götberg, and S. E. de Mink, “Delayed
    photons from binary evolution help reionize the universe,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 901, no. 1. American Astronomical Society, 2020.
  ista: Secunda A, Cen R, Kimm T, Götberg YLL, de Mink SE. 2020. Delayed photons from
    binary evolution help reionize the universe. The Astrophysical Journal. 901(1),
    72.
  mla: Secunda, Amy, et al. “Delayed Photons from Binary Evolution Help Reionize the
    Universe.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 901, no. 1, 72, American Astronomical
    Society, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa">10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa</a>.
  short: A. Secunda, R. Cen, T. Kimm, Y.L.L. Götberg, S.E. de Mink, The Astrophysical
    Journal 901 (2020).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:12:16Z
date_published: 2020-09-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-09T13:01:45Z
day: '23'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2007.15012'
intvolume: '       901'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abaefa
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: American Astronomical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Delayed photons from binary evolution help reionize the universe
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 901
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11514'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We discuss the nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies
    in the ALMA spectroscopic survey (ASPECS) of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF).
    We capitalize on the deep optical integral-field spectroscopy from the Multi Unit
    Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) HUDF Survey and multiwavelength data to uniquely
    associate all 16 line emitters, detected in the ALMA data without preselection,
    with rotational transitions of carbon monoxide (CO). We identify 10 as CO(2–1)
    at 1 < z < 2, 5 as CO(3–2) at 2 < z < 3, and 1 as CO(4–3) at z = 3.6. Using the
    MUSE data as a prior, we identify two additional CO(2–1) emitters, increasing
    the total sample size to 18. We infer metallicities consistent with (super-)solar
    for the CO-detected galaxies at z ≤ 1.5, motivating our choice of a Galactic conversion
    factor between CO luminosity and molecular gas mass for these galaxies. Using
    deep Chandra imaging of the HUDF, we determine an X-ray AGN fraction of 20% and
    60% among the CO emitters at z ∼ 1.4 and z ∼ 2.6, respectively. Being a CO-flux-limited
    survey, ASPECS-LP detects molecular gas in galaxies on, above, and below the main
    sequence (MS) at z ∼ 1.4. For stellar masses ≥1010 (1010.5) ${M}_{\odot }$, we
    detect about 40% (50%) of all galaxies in the HUDF at 1 < z < 2 (2 < z < 3). The
    combination of ALMA and MUSE integral-field spectroscopy thus enables an unprecedented
    view of MS galaxies during the peak of galaxy formation.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the referee for providing a constructive report.
  L.A.B. wants to thank Madusha L.P. Gunawardhana for her help with platefit. Based
  on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programme(s):
  094.A-2089(B), 095.A-0010(A), 096.A-0045(A), and 096.A-0045(B). This paper makes
  use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2016.1.00324.L. ALMA is a partnership
  of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with
  NRC (Canada), NSC and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation
  with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO,
  and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National
  Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities,
  Inc.\r\n\r\n\"Este trabajo contó con el apoyo de CONICYT+Programa de Astronomía+
  Fondo CHINA-CONICYT\" J.G-L. acknowledges partial support from ALMA-CONICYT project
  31160033. F.E.B. acknowledges support from CONICYT grant Basal AFB-170002 (FEB),
  and the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative
  through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS
  (FEB). J.B. acknowledges support by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT)
  through national funds (UID/FIS/04434/2013) and Investigador FCT contract IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003.,
  and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007672). T.D-S. acknowledges
  support from ALMA-CONYCIT project 31130005 and FONDECYT project 1151239. J.H. acknowledges
  support of the VIDI research programme with project number 639.042.611, which is
  (partly) financed by the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO).
  D.R. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1614213.
  I.R.S. acknowledges support from the ERC Advanced Grant DUSTYGAL (321334) and STFC
  (ST/P000541/1)\r\n\r\nWork on Gnuastro has been funded by the Japanese MEXT scholarship
  and its Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (21244012, 24253003), the ERC advanced
  grant 339659-MUSICOS, European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
  under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 721463 to the SUNDIAL ITN, and
  from the Spanish MINECO under grant No. AYA2016-76219-P."
article_number: '140'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Leindert A.
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Roberto
  full_name: Decarli, Roberto
  last_name: Decarli
- first_name: Jorge
  full_name: González-López, Jorge
  last_name: González-López
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: van der Werf, Paul
  last_name: van der Werf
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Walter, Fabian
  last_name: Walter
- first_name: Rychard
  full_name: Bouwens, Rychard
  last_name: Bouwens
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Aravena, Manuel
  last_name: Aravena
- first_name: Chris
  full_name: Carilli, Chris
  last_name: Carilli
- first_name: Franz Erik
  full_name: Bauer, Franz Erik
  last_name: Bauer
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Thierry
  full_name: Contini, Thierry
  last_name: Contini
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Cox, Pierre
  last_name: Cox
- first_name: Elisabete
  full_name: da Cunha, Elisabete
  last_name: da Cunha
- first_name: Emanuele
  full_name: Daddi, Emanuele
  last_name: Daddi
- first_name: Tanio
  full_name: Díaz-Santos, Tanio
  last_name: Díaz-Santos
- first_name: Jacqueline
  full_name: Hodge, Jacqueline
  last_name: Hodge
- first_name: Hanae
  full_name: Inami, Hanae
  last_name: Inami
- first_name: Rob
  full_name: Ivison, Rob
  last_name: Ivison
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Gergö
  full_name: Popping, Gergö
  last_name: Popping
- first_name: Dominik
  full_name: Riechers, Dominik
  last_name: Riechers
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Sander
  full_name: Schouws, Sander
  last_name: Schouws
- first_name: Ian
  full_name: Smail, Ian
  last_name: Smail
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Weiss, Axel
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Paulo C.
  full_name: Cortes, Paulo C.
  last_name: Cortes
- first_name: Hans-Walter
  full_name: Rix, Hans-Walter
  last_name: Rix
- first_name: Rachel S.
  full_name: Somerville, Rachel S.
  last_name: Somerville
- first_name: Mark
  full_name: Swinbank, Mark
  last_name: Swinbank
- first_name: Jeff
  full_name: Wagg, Jeff
  last_name: Wagg
citation:
  ama: 'Boogaard LA, Decarli R, González-López J, et al. The ALMA spectroscopic survey
    in the HUDF: Nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies using
    MUSE spectroscopy. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2019;882(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102">10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102</a>'
  apa: 'Boogaard, L. A., Decarli, R., González-López, J., van der Werf, P., Walter,
    F., Bouwens, R., … Wagg, J. (2019). The ALMA spectroscopic survey in the HUDF:
    Nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies using MUSE spectroscopy.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102</a>'
  chicago: 'Boogaard, Leindert A., Roberto Decarli, Jorge González-López, Paul van
    der Werf, Fabian Walter, Rychard Bouwens, Manuel Aravena, et al. “The ALMA Spectroscopic
    Survey in the HUDF: Nature and Physical Properties of Gas-Mass Selected Galaxies
    Using MUSE Spectroscopy.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2019.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. A. Boogaard <i>et al.</i>, “The ALMA spectroscopic survey in the HUDF:
    Nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies using MUSE spectroscopy,”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 882, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2019.'
  ista: 'Boogaard LA, Decarli R, González-López J, van der Werf P, Walter F, Bouwens
    R, Aravena M, Carilli C, Bauer FE, Brinchmann J, Contini T, Cox P, da Cunha E,
    Daddi E, Díaz-Santos T, Hodge J, Inami H, Ivison R, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Oesch
    P, Popping G, Riechers D, Schaye J, Schouws S, Smail I, Weiss A, Wisotzki L, Bacon
    R, Cortes PC, Rix H-W, Somerville RS, Swinbank M, Wagg J. 2019. The ALMA spectroscopic
    survey in the HUDF: Nature and physical properties of gas-mass selected galaxies
    using MUSE spectroscopy. The Astrophysical Journal. 882(2), 140.'
  mla: 'Boogaard, Leindert A., et al. “The ALMA Spectroscopic Survey in the HUDF:
    Nature and Physical Properties of Gas-Mass Selected Galaxies Using MUSE Spectroscopy.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 882, no. 2, 140, IOP Publishing, 2019,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102">10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102</a>.'
  short: L.A. Boogaard, R. Decarli, J. González-López, P. van der Werf, F. Walter,
    R. Bouwens, M. Aravena, C. Carilli, F.E. Bauer, J. Brinchmann, T. Contini, P.
    Cox, E. da Cunha, E. Daddi, T. Díaz-Santos, J. Hodge, H. Inami, R. Ivison, M.
    Maseda, J.J. Matthee, P. Oesch, G. Popping, D. Riechers, J. Schaye, S. Schouws,
    I. Smail, A. Weiss, L. Wisotzki, R. Bacon, P.C. Cortes, H.-W. Rix, R.S. Somerville,
    M. Swinbank, J. Wagg, The Astrophysical Journal 882 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-06T13:31:35Z
date_published: 2019-09-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:50:55Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab3102
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1903.09167'
intvolume: '       882'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09167
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The ALMA spectroscopic survey in the HUDF: Nature and physical properties
  of gas-mass selected galaxies using MUSE spectroscopy'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 882
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11515'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present new deep ALMA and Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/WFC3 observations
    of MASOSA and VR7, two luminous Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 6.5, for which the
    UV continuum levels differ by a factor of four. No IR dust continuum emission
    is detected in either, indicating little amounts of obscured star formation and/or
    high dust temperatures. MASOSA, with a UV luminosity M1500 = −20.9, compact size,
    and very high Lyα ${\mathrm{EW}}_{0}\approx 145\,\mathring{\rm A} $, is undetected
    in [C ii] to a limit of L[C ii] < 2.2 × 107 L⊙, implying a metallicity Z ≲ 0.07
    Z⊙. Intriguingly, our HST data indicate a red UV slope β = −1.1 ± 0.7, at odds
    with the low dust content. VR7, which is a bright (M1500 = −22.4) galaxy with
    moderate color (β = −1.4 ± 0.3) and Lyα EW0 = 34 Å, is clearly detected in [C
    ii] emission (S/N = 15). VR7's rest-frame UV morphology can be described by two
    components separated by ≈1.5 kpc and is globally more compact than the [C ii]
    emission. The global [C ii]/UV ratio indicates Z ≈ 0.2 Z⊙, but there are large
    variations in the UV/[C ii] ratio on kiloparsec scales. We also identify diffuse,
    possibly outflowing, [C ii]-emitting gas at ≈100 km s−1 with respect to the peak.
    VR7 appears to be assembling its components at a slightly more evolved stage than
    other luminous LAEs, with outflows already shaping its direct environment at z
    ∼ 7. Our results further indicate that the global [C ii]−UV relation steepens
    at SFR < 30 M⊙ yr−1, naturally explaining why the [C ii]/UV ratio is anticorrelated
    with Lyα EW in many, but not all, observed LAEs.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments and suggestions.
  We thank Max Gronke for comments on an earlier version of this paper. L.V. acknowledges
  funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under
  the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 746119. This paper makes use of the
  following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2017.1.01451.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing
  its member states), NSF (USA), and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), NSC
  and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic
  of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO, and NAOJ. Based
  on observations obtained with the Very Large Telescope, programs 294.A-5018, 097.A-0943,
  and 99.A-0462. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope,
  obtained (from the Data Archive) at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which
  is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.,
  under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program
  No. 14699.'
article_number: '124'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Sobral, D.
  last_name: Sobral
- first_name: L. A.
  full_name: Boogaard, L. A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Röttgering, H.
  last_name: Röttgering
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Vallini, L.
  last_name: Vallini
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Ferrara, A.
  last_name: Ferrara
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Paulino-Afonso, A.
  last_name: Paulino-Afonso
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Boone, F.
  last_name: Boone
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Schaerer, D.
  last_name: Schaerer
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Mobasher, B.
  last_name: Mobasher
citation:
  ama: Matthee JJ, Sobral D, Boogaard LA, et al. Resolved UV and [C ii] structures
    of luminous galaxies within the epoch of reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    2019;881(2). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81">10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81</a>
  apa: Matthee, J. J., Sobral, D., Boogaard, L. A., Röttgering, H., Vallini, L., Ferrara,
    A., … Mobasher, B. (2019). Resolved UV and [C ii] structures of luminous galaxies
    within the epoch of reionization. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81</a>
  chicago: Matthee, Jorryt J, D. Sobral, L. A. Boogaard, H. Röttgering, L. Vallini,
    A. Ferrara, A. Paulino-Afonso, F. Boone, D. Schaerer, and B. Mobasher. “Resolved
    UV and [C Ii] Structures of Luminous Galaxies within the Epoch of Reionization.”
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81</a>.
  ieee: J. J. Matthee <i>et al.</i>, “Resolved UV and [C ii] structures of luminous
    galaxies within the epoch of reionization,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 881, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2019.
  ista: Matthee JJ, Sobral D, Boogaard LA, Röttgering H, Vallini L, Ferrara A, Paulino-Afonso
    A, Boone F, Schaerer D, Mobasher B. 2019. Resolved UV and [C ii] structures of
    luminous galaxies within the epoch of reionization. The Astrophysical Journal.
    881(2), 124.
  mla: Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “Resolved UV and [C Ii] Structures of Luminous Galaxies
    within the Epoch of Reionization.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 881,
    no. 2, 124, IOP Publishing, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81">10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81</a>.
  short: J.J. Matthee, D. Sobral, L.A. Boogaard, H. Röttgering, L. Vallini, A. Ferrara,
    A. Paulino-Afonso, F. Boone, D. Schaerer, B. Mobasher, The Astrophysical Journal
    881 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-06T13:38:15Z
date_published: 2019-08-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-18T10:19:48Z
day: '21'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f81
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1903.08171'
intvolume: '       881'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.08171
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Resolved UV and [C ii] structures of luminous galaxies within the epoch of
  reionization
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 881
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11516'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The well-known quasar SDSS J095253.83+011421.9 (J0952+0114) at z = 3.02 has
    one of the most peculiar spectra discovered so far, showing the presence of narrow
    Lyα and broad metal emission lines. Although recent studies have suggested that
    a proximate damped Lyα absorption (PDLA) system causes this peculiar spectrum,
    the origin of the gas associated with the PDLA is unknown. Here we report the
    results of observations with the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) that
    reveal a new giant (≈100 physical kpc) Lyα nebula. The detailed analysis of the
    Lyα velocity, velocity dispersion, and surface brightness profiles suggests that
    the J0952+0114 Lyα nebula shares similar properties with other QSO nebulae previously
    detected with MUSE, implying that the PDLA in J0952+0144 is covering only a small
    fraction of the solid angle of the QSO emission. We also detected bright and spectrally
    narrow C iv λ1550 and He ii λ1640 extended emission around J0952+0114 with velocity
    centroids similar to the peak of the extended and central narrow Lyα emission.
    The presence of a peculiarly bright, unresolved, and relatively broad He ii λ1640
    emission in the central region at exactly the same PDLA redshift hints at the
    possibility that the PDLA originates in a clumpy outflow with a bulk velocity
    of about 500 km s−1. The smaller velocity dispersion of the large-scale Lyα emission
    suggests that the high-speed outflow is confined to the central region. Lastly,
    the derived spatially resolved He ii/Lyα and C iv/Lyα maps show a positive gradient
    with the distance to the QSO, hinting at a non-homogeneous distribution of the
    ionization parameter.
acknowledgement: We thank Lutz Wisotzki for stimulating discussions. This work is
  based on observations taken at ESO/VLT in Paranal and we would like to thank the
  ESO staff for their assistance and support during the MUSE GTO campaigns. This work
  was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. This research made use of
  Astropy, a community-developed core PYTHON package for astronomy (Astropy Collaboration
  et al. 2013), NumPy and SciPy (Oliphant 2007), Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), IPython
  (Perez & Granger 2007), and of the NASA Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services.
  S.C. and G.P. gratefully acknowledge support from Swiss National Science Foundation
  grant PP00P2−163824. A.F. acknowledges support from the ERC via Advanced Grant under
  grants agreement no. 339659-MUSICOS. J.B. acknowledges support by FCT/MCTES through
  national funds by grant UID/FIS/04434/2019 and through Investigador FCT Contract
  No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. S.D.J. is supported by a NASA Hubble Fellowship
  (HST-HF2-51375.001-A). T.N. acknowledges the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk
  Onderzoek (NWO) top grant TOP1.16.057.
article_number: '47'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Raffaella Anna
  full_name: Marino, Raffaella Anna
  last_name: Marino
- first_name: Sebastiano
  full_name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
  last_name: Cantalupo
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Simon J.
  full_name: Lilly, Simon J.
  last_name: Lilly
- first_name: Sofia
  full_name: Gallego, Sofia
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Ruari
  full_name: Mackenzie, Ruari
  last_name: Mackenzie
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bouché, Nicolas
  last_name: Bouché
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Feltre, Anna
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: Sowgat
  full_name: Muzahid, Sowgat
  last_name: Muzahid
- first_name: Ilane
  full_name: Schroetter, Ilane
  last_name: Schroetter
- first_name: Sean D.
  full_name: Johnson, Sean D.
  last_name: Johnson
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
citation:
  ama: Marino RA, Cantalupo S, Pezzulli G, et al. A giant Lyα nebula and a small-scale
    clumpy outflow in the system of the exotic quasar J0952+0114 unveiled by MUSE.
    <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2019;880(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881">10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881</a>
  apa: Marino, R. A., Cantalupo, S., Pezzulli, G., Lilly, S. J., Gallego, S., Mackenzie,
    R., … Nanayakkara, T. (2019). A giant Lyα nebula and a small-scale clumpy outflow
    in the system of the exotic quasar J0952+0114 unveiled by MUSE. <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881</a>
  chicago: Marino, Raffaella Anna, Sebastiano Cantalupo, Gabriele Pezzulli, Simon
    J. Lilly, Sofia Gallego, Ruari Mackenzie, Jorryt J Matthee, et al. “A Giant Lyα
    Nebula and a Small-Scale Clumpy Outflow in the System of the Exotic Quasar J0952+0114
    Unveiled by MUSE.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2019. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881</a>.
  ieee: R. A. Marino <i>et al.</i>, “A giant Lyα nebula and a small-scale clumpy outflow
    in the system of the exotic quasar J0952+0114 unveiled by MUSE,” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>, vol. 880, no. 1. IOP Publishing, 2019.
  ista: Marino RA, Cantalupo S, Pezzulli G, Lilly SJ, Gallego S, Mackenzie R, Matthee
    JJ, Brinchmann J, Bouché N, Feltre A, Muzahid S, Schroetter I, Johnson SD, Nanayakkara
    T. 2019. A giant Lyα nebula and a small-scale clumpy outflow in the system of
    the exotic quasar J0952+0114 unveiled by MUSE. The Astrophysical Journal. 880(1),
    47.
  mla: Marino, Raffaella Anna, et al. “A Giant Lyα Nebula and a Small-Scale Clumpy
    Outflow in the System of the Exotic Quasar J0952+0114 Unveiled by MUSE.” <i>The
    Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 880, no. 1, 47, IOP Publishing, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881">10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881</a>.
  short: R.A. Marino, S. Cantalupo, G. Pezzulli, S.J. Lilly, S. Gallego, R. Mackenzie,
    J.J. Matthee, J. Brinchmann, N. Bouché, A. Feltre, S. Muzahid, I. Schroetter,
    S.D. Johnson, T. Nanayakkara, The Astrophysical Journal 880 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-06T13:50:33Z
date_published: 2019-07-24T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-18T10:20:18Z
day: '24'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2881
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1906.06347'
intvolume: '       880'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.06347
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A giant Lyα nebula and a small-scale clumpy outflow in the system of the exotic
  quasar J0952+0114 unveiled by MUSE
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 880
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '11517'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To understand star formation in galaxies, we investigate the star formation
    rate (SFR) surface density (ΣSFR) profiles for galaxies, based on a well-defined
    sample of 976 star-forming MaNGA galaxies. We find that the typical ΣSFR profiles
    within 1.5Re of normal SF galaxies can be well described by an exponential function
    for different stellar mass intervals, while the sSFR profile shows positive gradients,
    especially for more massive SF galaxies. This is due to the more pronounced central
    cores or bulges rather than the onset of a `quenching' process. While galaxies
    that lie significantly above (or below) the star formation main sequence (SFMS)
    show overall an elevation (or suppression) of ΣSFR at all radii, this central
    elevation (or suppression) is more pronounced in more massive galaxies. The degree
    of central enhancement and suppression is quite symmetric, suggesting that both
    the elevation and suppression of star formation are following the same physical
    processes. Furthermore, we find that the dispersion in ΣSFR within and across
    the population is found to be tightly correlated with the inferred gas depletion
    time, whether based on the stellar surface mass density or the orbital dynamical
    time. This suggests that we are seeing the response of a simple gas-regulator
    system to variations in the accretion rate. This is explored using a heuristic
    model that can quantitatively explain the dependence of σ(ΣSFR) on gas depletion
    timescale. Variations in accretion rate are progressively more damped out in regions
    of low star-formation efficiency leading to a reduced amplitude of variations
    in star-formation.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to the anonymous referee for their thoughtful and
  constructive review of the paper and their several suggestions (including the analysis
  of Section 3.4), which have improved the paper. This research has been supported
  by the Swiss National Science Foundation.\r\n\r\nFunding for the Sloan Digital Sky
  Survey IV has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the U.S. Department
  of Energy Office of Science, and the Participating Institutions. SDSS-IV acknowledges
  support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University
  of Utah. The SDSS website is www.sdss.org.\r\n\r\nSDSS-IV is managed by the Astrophysical
  Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration,
  including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science,
  Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation
  Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofísica de
  Canarias, the Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics
  of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,
  Leibniz Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie
  (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut
  für Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatory of China,
  New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatário
  Nacional/MCTI, the Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai
  Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional
  Autónoma de México, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University
  of Oxford, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia,
  University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, and Yale
  University"
article_number: '132'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Enci
  full_name: Wang, Enci
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Simon J.
  full_name: Lilly, Simon J.
  last_name: Lilly
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
citation:
  ama: Wang E, Lilly SJ, Pezzulli G, Matthee JJ. On the elevation and suppression
    of star formation within galaxies. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>. 2019;877(2).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b">10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b</a>
  apa: Wang, E., Lilly, S. J., Pezzulli, G., &#38; Matthee, J. J. (2019). On the elevation
    and suppression of star formation within galaxies. <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>.
    IOP Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b</a>
  chicago: Wang, Enci, Simon J. Lilly, Gabriele Pezzulli, and Jorryt J Matthee. “On
    the Elevation and Suppression of Star Formation within Galaxies.” <i>The Astrophysical
    Journal</i>. IOP Publishing, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b">https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b</a>.
  ieee: E. Wang, S. J. Lilly, G. Pezzulli, and J. J. Matthee, “On the elevation and
    suppression of star formation within galaxies,” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>,
    vol. 877, no. 2. IOP Publishing, 2019.
  ista: Wang E, Lilly SJ, Pezzulli G, Matthee JJ. 2019. On the elevation and suppression
    of star formation within galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 877(2), 132.
  mla: Wang, Enci, et al. “On the Elevation and Suppression of Star Formation within
    Galaxies.” <i>The Astrophysical Journal</i>, vol. 877, no. 2, 132, IOP Publishing,
    2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b">10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b</a>.
  short: E. Wang, S.J. Lilly, G. Pezzulli, J.J. Matthee, The Astrophysical Journal
    877 (2019).
date_created: 2022-07-07T08:38:24Z
date_published: 2019-06-04T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-18T10:19:08Z
day: '04'
doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab1c5b
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1901.10276'
intvolume: '       877'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.10276
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: The Astrophysical Journal
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1538-4357
  issn:
  - 0004-637X
publication_status: published
publisher: IOP Publishing
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On the elevation and suppression of star formation within galaxies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 877
year: '2019'
...
