---
_id: '7453'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We illustrate the ingredients of the state-of-the-art of model-based approach
    for the formal design and verification of cyber-physical systems. To capture the
    interaction between a discrete controller and its continuously evolving environment,
    we use the formal models of timed and hybrid automata. We explain the steps of
    modeling and verification in the tools Uppaal and SpaceEx using a case study based
    on a dual-chamber implantable pacemaker monitoring a human heart. We show how
    to design a model as a composition of components, how to construct models at varying
    levels of detail, how to establish that one model is an abstraction of another,
    how to specify correctness requirements using temporal logic, and how to verify
    that a model satisfies a logical requirement.
acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the Austrian Science Fund
  (FWF) under grants S11402-N23(RiSE/SHiNE) and Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award). This
  research has received funding from the Sino-Danish Basic Research Centre, IDEA4CPS,
  funded by the Danish National Research Foundation and the National Science Foundation,
  China, the Innovation Fund Denmark centre DiCyPS, as well as the ERC Advanced Grant
  LASSO.
alternative_title:
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Rajeev
  full_name: Alur, Rajeev
  last_name: Alur
- first_name: Mirco
  full_name: Giacobbe, Mirco
  id: 3444EA5E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Giacobbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-8180-0904
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
- first_name: Kim G.
  full_name: Larsen, Kim G.
  last_name: Larsen
- first_name: Marius
  full_name: Mikučionis, Marius
  last_name: Mikučionis
citation:
  ama: 'Alur R, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA, Larsen KG, Mikučionis M. Continuous-time
    models for system design and analysis. In: Steffen B, Woeginger G, eds. <i>Computing
    and Software Science</i>. Vol 10000. LNCS. Springer Nature; 2019:452-477. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22">10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22</a>'
  apa: Alur, R., Giacobbe, M., Henzinger, T. A., Larsen, K. G., &#38; Mikučionis,
    M. (2019). Continuous-time models for system design and analysis. In B. Steffen
    &#38; G. Woeginger (Eds.), <i>Computing and Software Science</i> (Vol. 10000,
    pp. 452–477). Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22</a>
  chicago: Alur, Rajeev, Mirco Giacobbe, Thomas A Henzinger, Kim G. Larsen, and Marius
    Mikučionis. “Continuous-Time Models for System Design and Analysis.” In <i>Computing
    and Software Science</i>, edited by Bernhard Steffen and Gerhard Woeginger, 10000:452–77.
    LNCS. Springer Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22</a>.
  ieee: R. Alur, M. Giacobbe, T. A. Henzinger, K. G. Larsen, and M. Mikučionis, “Continuous-time
    models for system design and analysis,” in <i>Computing and Software Science</i>,
    vol. 10000, B. Steffen and G. Woeginger, Eds. Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 452–477.
  ista: 'Alur R, Giacobbe M, Henzinger TA, Larsen KG, Mikučionis M. 2019.Continuous-time
    models for system design and analysis. In: Computing and Software Science. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science, vol. 10000, 452–477.'
  mla: Alur, Rajeev, et al. “Continuous-Time Models for System Design and Analysis.”
    <i>Computing and Software Science</i>, edited by Bernhard Steffen and Gerhard
    Woeginger, vol. 10000, Springer Nature, 2019, pp. 452–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22">10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22</a>.
  short: R. Alur, M. Giacobbe, T.A. Henzinger, K.G. Larsen, M. Mikučionis, in:, B.
    Steffen, G. Woeginger (Eds.), Computing and Software Science, Springer Nature,
    2019, pp. 452–477.
date_created: 2020-02-05T10:51:44Z
date_published: 2019-10-05T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-09-06T08:25:52Z
day: '05'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22
editor:
- first_name: Bernhard
  full_name: Steffen, Bernhard
  last_name: Steffen
- first_name: Gerhard
  full_name: Woeginger, Gerhard
  last_name: Woeginger
intvolume: '     10000'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91908-9_22
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 452-477
project:
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25F42A32-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Z211
  name: The Wittgenstein Prize
publication: Computing and Software Science
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9783319919089'
  eissn:
  - 0302-9743
  isbn:
  - '9783319919072'
  issn:
  - 1611-3349
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: LNCS
status: public
title: Continuous-time models for system design and analysis
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10000
year: '2019'
...