---
_id: '9096'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paul
  full_name: Schmid-Hempel, Paul
  last_name: Schmid-Hempel
- first_name: Sylvia M
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia M
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Schmid-Hempel P, Cremer S. Parasites and Pathogens. In: Starr C, ed. <i>Encyclopedia
    of Social Insects</i>. Cham: Springer Nature; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1">10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1</a>'
  apa: 'Schmid-Hempel, P., &#38; Cremer, S. (2020). Parasites and Pathogens. In C.
    Starr (Ed.), <i>Encyclopedia of Social Insects</i>. Cham: Springer Nature. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1</a>'
  chicago: 'Schmid-Hempel, Paul, and Sylvia Cremer. “Parasites and Pathogens.” In
    <i>Encyclopedia of Social Insects</i>, edited by C Starr. Cham: Springer Nature,
    2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1</a>.'
  ieee: 'P. Schmid-Hempel and S. Cremer, “Parasites and Pathogens,” in <i>Encyclopedia
    of Social Insects</i>, C. Starr, Ed. Cham: Springer Nature, 2020.'
  ista: 'Schmid-Hempel P, Cremer S. 2020.Parasites and Pathogens. In: Encyclopedia
    of Social Insects. .'
  mla: Schmid-Hempel, Paul, and Sylvia Cremer. “Parasites and Pathogens.” <i>Encyclopedia
    of Social Insects</i>, edited by C Starr, Springer Nature, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1">10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1</a>.
  short: P. Schmid-Hempel, S. Cremer, in:, C. Starr (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Social
    Insects, Springer Nature, Cham, 2020.
date_created: 2021-02-05T12:15:18Z
date_published: 2020-02-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-02-05T12:19:21Z
day: '22'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_94-1
editor:
- first_name: C
  full_name: Starr, C
  last_name: Starr
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa_version: None
place: Cham
publication: Encyclopedia of Social Insects
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '9783319903064'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Parasites and Pathogens
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...