---
_id: '9908'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: About eight million animal species are estimated to live on Earth, and all
    except those belonging to one subphylum are invertebrates. Invertebrates are incredibly
    diverse in their morphologies, life histories, and in the range of the ecological
    niches that they occupy. A great variety of modes of reproduction and sex determination
    systems is also observed among them, and their mosaic-distribution across the
    phylogeny shows that transitions between them occur frequently and rapidly. Genetic
    conflict in its various forms is a long-standing theory to explain what drives
    those evolutionary transitions. Here, we review (1) the different modes of reproduction
    among invertebrate species, highlighting sexual reproduction as the probable ancestral
    state; (2) the paradoxical diversity of sex determination systems; (3) the different
    types of genetic conflicts that could drive the evolution of such different systems.
article_number: '1136'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: review
author:
- first_name: Marion A L
  full_name: Picard, Marion A L
  id: 2C921A7A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Picard
  orcid: 0000-0002-8101-2518
- first_name: Beatriz
  full_name: Vicoso, Beatriz
  id: 49E1C5C6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vicoso
  orcid: 0000-0002-4579-8306
- first_name: Stéphanie
  full_name: Bertrand, Stéphanie
  last_name: Bertrand
- first_name: Hector
  full_name: Escriva, Hector
  last_name: Escriva
citation:
  ama: Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Bertrand S, Escriva H. Diversity of modes of reproduction
    and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative contribution
    of genetic conflict. <i>Genes</i>. 2021;12(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">10.3390/genes12081136</a>
  apa: Picard, M. A. L., Vicoso, B., Bertrand, S., &#38; Escriva, H. (2021). Diversity
    of modes of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the
    putative contribution of genetic conflict. <i>Genes</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136</a>
  chicago: Picard, Marion A L, Beatriz Vicoso, Stéphanie Bertrand, and Hector Escriva.
    “Diversity of Modes of Reproduction and Sex Determination Systems in Invertebrates,
    and the Putative Contribution of Genetic Conflict.” <i>Genes</i>. MDPI, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136</a>.
  ieee: M. A. L. Picard, B. Vicoso, S. Bertrand, and H. Escriva, “Diversity of modes
    of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative
    contribution of genetic conflict,” <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8. MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Picard MAL, Vicoso B, Bertrand S, Escriva H. 2021. Diversity of modes of reproduction
    and sex determination systems in invertebrates, and the putative contribution
    of genetic conflict. Genes. 12(8), 1136.
  mla: Picard, Marion A. L., et al. “Diversity of Modes of Reproduction and Sex Determination
    Systems in Invertebrates, and the Putative Contribution of Genetic Conflict.”
    <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8, 1136, MDPI, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081136">10.3390/genes12081136</a>.
  short: M.A.L. Picard, B. Vicoso, S. Bertrand, H. Escriva, Genes 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:27Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:42:32Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: BeVi
doi: 10.3390/genes12081136
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000690475900001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 744e60e56d290a96da3c91a9779f886f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
  file_id: '9926'
  file_name: 2021_Genes_Picard.pdf
  file_size: 2297655
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:49:35Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 250BDE62-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '715257'
  name: Prevalence and Influence of Sexual Antagonism on Genome Evolution
publication: Genes
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20734425'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Diversity of modes of reproduction and sex determination systems in invertebrates,
  and the putative contribution of genetic conflict
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9909'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Roots are composed of different root types and, in the dicotyledonous Arabidopsis,
    typically consist of a primary root that branches into lateral roots. Adventitious
    roots emerge from non-root tissue and are formed upon wounding or other types
    of abiotic stress. Here, we investigated adventitious root (AR) formation in Arabidopsis
    hypocotyls under conditions of altered abscisic acid (ABA) signaling. Exogenously
    applied ABA suppressed AR formation at 0.25 µM or higher doses. AR formation was
    less sensitive to the synthetic ABA analog pyrabactin (PB). However, PB was a
    more potent inhibitor at concentrations above 1 µM, suggesting that it was more
    selective in triggering a root inhibition response. Analysis of a series of phosphonamide
    and phosphonate pyrabactin analogs suggested that adventitious root formation
    and lateral root branching are differentially regulated by ABA signaling. ABA
    biosynthesis and signaling mutants affirmed a general inhibitory role of ABA and
    point to PYL1 and PYL2 as candidate ABA receptors that regulate AR inhibition.
acknowledgement: We thank S. Cutler (Riverside, USA) for providing the ABA biosynthesis
  mutants and ABA signaling mutants.
article_number: '1141'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yinwei
  full_name: Zeng, Yinwei
  last_name: Zeng
- first_name: Inge
  full_name: Verstraeten, Inge
  id: 362BF7FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Verstraeten
  orcid: 0000-0001-7241-2328
- first_name: Hoang Khai
  full_name: Trinh, Hoang Khai
  last_name: Trinh
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Heugebaert, Thomas
  last_name: Heugebaert
- first_name: Christian V.
  full_name: Stevens, Christian V.
  last_name: Stevens
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Garcia-Maquilon, Irene
  last_name: Garcia-Maquilon
- first_name: Pedro L.
  full_name: Rodriguez, Pedro L.
  last_name: Rodriguez
- first_name: Steffen
  full_name: Vanneste, Steffen
  last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: Danny
  full_name: Geelen, Danny
  last_name: Geelen
citation:
  ama: Zeng Y, Verstraeten I, Trinh HK, et al. Arabidopsis hypocotyl adventitious
    root formation is suppressed by ABA signaling. <i>Genes</i>. 2021;12(8). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141">10.3390/genes12081141</a>
  apa: Zeng, Y., Verstraeten, I., Trinh, H. K., Heugebaert, T., Stevens, C. V., Garcia-Maquilon,
    I., … Geelen, D. (2021). Arabidopsis hypocotyl adventitious root formation is
    suppressed by ABA signaling. <i>Genes</i>. MDPI. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141</a>
  chicago: Zeng, Yinwei, Inge Verstraeten, Hoang Khai Trinh, Thomas Heugebaert, Christian
    V. Stevens, Irene Garcia-Maquilon, Pedro L. Rodriguez, Steffen Vanneste, and Danny
    Geelen. “Arabidopsis Hypocotyl Adventitious Root Formation Is Suppressed by ABA
    Signaling.” <i>Genes</i>. MDPI, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141">https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141</a>.
  ieee: Y. Zeng <i>et al.</i>, “Arabidopsis hypocotyl adventitious root formation
    is suppressed by ABA signaling,” <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8. MDPI, 2021.
  ista: Zeng Y, Verstraeten I, Trinh HK, Heugebaert T, Stevens CV, Garcia-Maquilon
    I, Rodriguez PL, Vanneste S, Geelen D. 2021. Arabidopsis hypocotyl adventitious
    root formation is suppressed by ABA signaling. Genes. 12(8), 1141.
  mla: Zeng, Yinwei, et al. “Arabidopsis Hypocotyl Adventitious Root Formation Is
    Suppressed by ABA Signaling.” <i>Genes</i>, vol. 12, no. 8, 1141, MDPI, 2021,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081141">10.3390/genes12081141</a>.
  short: Y. Zeng, I. Verstraeten, H.K. Trinh, T. Heugebaert, C.V. Stevens, I. Garcia-Maquilon,
    P.L. Rodriguez, S. Vanneste, D. Geelen, Genes 12 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-15T22:01:28Z
date_published: 2021-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-11T10:32:21Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '580'
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.3390/genes12081141
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000690558000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 3d99535618cf9a5b14d264408fa52e97
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: asandaue
  date_created: 2021-08-16T09:02:40Z
  date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:02:40Z
  file_id: '9919'
  file_name: 2021_Genes_Zeng.pdf
  file_size: 1340305
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-16T09:02:40Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Genes
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '20734425'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Arabidopsis hypocotyl adventitious root formation is suppressed by ABA signaling
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2021'
...