---
_id: '13166'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Brachyury, a member of T-box gene family, is widely known for its major role
    in mesoderm specification in bilaterians. It is also present in non-bilaterian
    metazoans, such as cnidarians, where it acts as a component of an axial patterning
    system. In this study, we present a phylogenetic analysis of Brachyury genes within
    phylum Cnidaria, investigate differential expression and address a functional
    framework of Brachyury paralogs in hydrozoan Dynamena pumila. Our analysis indicates
    two duplication events of Brachyury within the cnidarian lineage. The first duplication
    likely appeared in the medusozoan ancestor, resulting in two copies in medusozoans,
    while the second duplication arose in the hydrozoan ancestor, resulting in three
    copies in hydrozoans. Brachyury1 and 2 display a conservative expression pattern
    marking the oral pole of the body axis in D. pumila. On the contrary, Brachyury3
    expression was detected in scattered presumably nerve cells of the D. pumila larva.
    Pharmacological modulations indicated that Brachyury3 is not under regulation
    of cWnt signaling in contrast to the other two Brachyury genes. Divergence in
    expression patterns and regulation suggest neofunctionalization of Brachyury3
    in hydrozoans.
acknowledgement: "We thank N.A. Pertsov White Sea Biological Station of Moscow State
  University for the help and support in obtaining samples and providing access to
  all required facilities and equipment of the “Center of Microscopy WSBS MSU”. We
  are grateful to Dr. Amro Hamdoun for pCS2+8 plasmid (Addgene plasmid # 34931).\r\nWork
  in the Walentek lab is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under
  the Emmy Noether Programme (grant WA3365/2-2) and under Germany’s Excellence Strategy
  (CIBSS-EXC-2189-Project ID 390939984). SK is supported by the project No. 0088-2021-0009
  of the Koltzov Institute of Developmental Biology of the RAS. The study of molecular
  patterning of D. pumila colony was funded by RFBR, project number 20-04-00978a (to
  S.K.)."
article_number: '9382'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexandra A.
  full_name: Vetrova, Alexandra A.
  last_name: Vetrova
- first_name: Daria M.
  full_name: Kupaeva, Daria M.
  last_name: Kupaeva
- first_name: Alena
  full_name: Kizenko, Alena
  id: a521c60b-0815-11ed-9b02-b8bd522477c8
  last_name: Kizenko
- first_name: Tatiana S.
  full_name: Lebedeva, Tatiana S.
  last_name: Lebedeva
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Walentek, Peter
  last_name: Walentek
- first_name: Nikoloz
  full_name: Tsikolia, Nikoloz
  last_name: Tsikolia
- first_name: Stanislav V.
  full_name: Kremnyov, Stanislav V.
  last_name: Kremnyov
citation:
  ama: Vetrova AA, Kupaeva DM, Kizenko A, et al. The evolutionary history of Brachyury
    genes in Hydrozoa involves duplications, divergence, and neofunctionalization.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. 2023;13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8">10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8</a>
  apa: Vetrova, A. A., Kupaeva, D. M., Kizenko, A., Lebedeva, T. S., Walentek, P.,
    Tsikolia, N., &#38; Kremnyov, S. V. (2023). The evolutionary history of Brachyury
    genes in Hydrozoa involves duplications, divergence, and neofunctionalization.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8</a>
  chicago: Vetrova, Alexandra A., Daria M. Kupaeva, Alena Kizenko, Tatiana S. Lebedeva,
    Peter Walentek, Nikoloz Tsikolia, and Stanislav V. Kremnyov. “The Evolutionary
    History of Brachyury Genes in Hydrozoa Involves Duplications, Divergence, and
    Neofunctionalization.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8</a>.
  ieee: A. A. Vetrova <i>et al.</i>, “The evolutionary history of Brachyury genes
    in Hydrozoa involves duplications, divergence, and neofunctionalization,” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Vetrova AA, Kupaeva DM, Kizenko A, Lebedeva TS, Walentek P, Tsikolia N, Kremnyov
    SV. 2023. The evolutionary history of Brachyury genes in Hydrozoa involves duplications,
    divergence, and neofunctionalization. Scientific Reports. 13, 9382.
  mla: Vetrova, Alexandra A., et al. “The Evolutionary History of Brachyury Genes
    in Hydrozoa Involves Duplications, Divergence, and Neofunctionalization.” <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>, vol. 13, 9382, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8">10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8</a>.
  short: A.A. Vetrova, D.M. Kupaeva, A. Kizenko, T.S. Lebedeva, P. Walentek, N. Tsikolia,
    S.V. Kremnyov, Scientific Reports 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-06-25T22:00:46Z
date_published: 2023-06-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-02T06:17:18Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35979-8
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001006690200045'
  pmid:
  - '37296138'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: baddf6b2fa9adf88263d4a3b0998f0f2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-06-26T09:58:53Z
  date_updated: 2023-06-26T09:58:53Z
  file_id: '13170'
  file_name: 2023_ScientificReports_Vetrova.pdf
  file_size: 4844149
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-06-26T09:58:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The evolutionary history of Brachyury genes in Hydrozoa involves duplications,
  divergence, and neofunctionalization
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12329'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In this article, we develop two independent and new approaches to model epidemic
    spread in a network. Contrary to the most studied models, those developed here
    allow for contacts with different probabilities of transmitting the disease (transmissibilities).
    We then examine each of these models using some mean field type approximations.
    The first model looks at the late-stage effects of an epidemic outbreak and allows
    for the computation of the probability that a given vertex was infected. This
    computation is based on a mean field approximation and only depends on the number
    of contacts and their transmissibilities. This approach shares many similarities
    with percolation models in networks. The second model we develop is a dynamic
    model which we analyze using a mean field approximation which highly reduces the
    dimensionality of the system. In particular, the original system which individually
    analyses each vertex of the network is reduced to one with as many equations as
    different transmissibilities. Perhaps the greatest contribution of this article
    is the observation that, in both these models, the existence and size of an epidemic
    outbreak are linked to the properties of a matrix which we call the R-matrix.
    This is a generalization of the basic reproduction number which more precisely
    characterizes the main routes of infection.
acknowledgement: Gonçalo Oliveira is supported by the NOMIS Foundation, Fundação Serrapilheira
  1812-27395, by CNPq grants 428959/2018-0 and 307475/2018-2, and by FAPERJ through
  the grant Jovem Cientista do Nosso Estado E-26/202.793/2019.
article_number: '468'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Arturo
  full_name: Gómez, Arturo
  last_name: Gómez
- first_name: Goncalo
  full_name: Oliveira, Goncalo
  id: 58abbde8-f455-11eb-a497-98c8fd71b905
  last_name: Oliveira
citation:
  ama: Gómez A, Oliveira G. New approaches to epidemic modeling on networks. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. 2023;13. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9">10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9</a>
  apa: Gómez, A., &#38; Oliveira, G. (2023). New approaches to epidemic modeling on
    networks. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9</a>
  chicago: Gómez, Arturo, and Goncalo Oliveira. “New Approaches to Epidemic Modeling
    on Networks.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9</a>.
  ieee: A. Gómez and G. Oliveira, “New approaches to epidemic modeling on networks,”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 13. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Gómez A, Oliveira G. 2023. New approaches to epidemic modeling on networks.
    Scientific Reports. 13, 468.
  mla: Gómez, Arturo, and Goncalo Oliveira. “New Approaches to Epidemic Modeling on
    Networks.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 13, 468, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9">10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9</a>.
  short: A. Gómez, G. Oliveira, Scientific Reports 13 (2023).
date_created: 2023-01-22T23:00:55Z
date_published: 2023-01-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-01T12:31:40Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: TaHa
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-19827-9
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001003345000051'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: a8b83739f4a951e83e0b2a778f03b327
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-01-23T07:53:23Z
  date_updated: 2023-01-23T07:53:23Z
  file_id: '12336'
  file_name: 2023_ScientificReports_Gomez.pdf
  file_size: 2167792
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-01-23T07:53:23Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: New approaches to epidemic modeling on networks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 13
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10731'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Motivated by COVID-19, we develop and analyze a simple stochastic model for
    the spread of disease in human population. We track how the number of infected
    and critically ill people develops over time in order to estimate the demand that
    is imposed on the hospital system. To keep this demand under control, we consider
    a class of simple policies for slowing down and reopening society and we compare
    their efficiency in mitigating the spread of the virus from several different
    points of view. We find that in order to avoid overwhelming of the hospital system,
    a policy must impose a harsh lockdown or it must react swiftly (or both). While
    reacting swiftly is universally beneficial, being harsh pays off only when the
    country is patient about reopening and when the neighboring countries coordinate
    their mitigation efforts. Our work highlights the importance of acting decisively
    when closing down and the importance of patience and coordination between neighboring
    countries when reopening.
acknowledgement: 'K.C. acknowledges support from ERC Consolidator Grant No. (863818:
  ForM-SMart). A.P. acknowledges support from FWF Grant No. J-4220. M.A.N. acknowledges
  support from Office of Naval Research grant N00014-16-1-2914 and from the John Templeton
  Foundation.'
article_number: '1526'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jakub
  full_name: Svoboda, Jakub
  id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425
  last_name: Svoboda
  orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Tkadlec, Josef
  last_name: Tkadlec
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas
  id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pavlogiannis
  orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Martin A.
  full_name: Nowak, Martin A.
  last_name: Nowak
citation:
  ama: Svoboda J, Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. Infection dynamics
    of COVID-19 virus under lockdown and reopening. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. 2022;12(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5">10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5</a>
  apa: Svoboda, J., Tkadlec, J., Pavlogiannis, A., Chatterjee, K., &#38; Nowak, M.
    A. (2022). Infection dynamics of COVID-19 virus under lockdown and reopening.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5</a>
  chicago: Svoboda, Jakub, Josef Tkadlec, Andreas Pavlogiannis, Krishnendu Chatterjee,
    and Martin A. Nowak. “Infection Dynamics of COVID-19 Virus under Lockdown and
    Reopening.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5</a>.
  ieee: J. Svoboda, J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, and M. A. Nowak, “Infection
    dynamics of COVID-19 virus under lockdown and reopening,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>,
    vol. 12, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2022.
  ista: Svoboda J, Tkadlec J, Pavlogiannis A, Chatterjee K, Nowak MA. 2022. Infection
    dynamics of COVID-19 virus under lockdown and reopening. Scientific Reports. 12(1),
    1526.
  mla: Svoboda, Jakub, et al. “Infection Dynamics of COVID-19 Virus under Lockdown
    and Reopening.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 12, no. 1, 1526, Springer Nature,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5">10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5</a>.
  short: J. Svoboda, J. Tkadlec, A. Pavlogiannis, K. Chatterjee, M.A. Nowak, Scientific
    Reports 12 (2022).
date_created: 2022-02-06T23:01:30Z
date_published: 2022-01-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:10:12Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-05333-5
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.15155'
  isi:
  - '000749198000039'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 247afd30c173390940f099ead35a28ed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: alisjak
  date_created: 2022-02-07T14:57:59Z
  date_updated: 2022-02-07T14:57:59Z
  file_id: '10744'
  file_name: 2022_ScientificReports_Svoboda.pdf
  file_size: 2971922
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-02-07T14:57:59Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '863818'
  name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications'
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Infection dynamics of COVID-19 virus under lockdown and reopening
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 12
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '10069'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The extent to which women differ in the course of blood cell counts throughout
    pregnancy, and the importance of these changes to pregnancy outcomes has not been
    well defined. Here, we develop a series of statistical analyses of repeated measures
    data to reveal the degree to which women differ in the course of pregnancy, predict
    the changes that occur, and determine the importance of these changes for post-partum
    hemorrhage (PPH) which is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. We
    present a prospective cohort of 4082 births recorded at the University Hospital,
    Lausanne, Switzerland between 2009 and 2014 where full labour records could be
    obtained, along with complete blood count data taken at hospital admission. We
    find significant differences, at a [Formula: see text] level, among women in how
    blood count values change through pregnancy for mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean
    corpuscular volume, mean platelet volume, platelet count and red cell distribution
    width. We find evidence that almost all complete blood count values show trimester-specific
    associations with PPH. For example, high platelet count (OR 1.20, 95% CI 1.01-1.53),
    high mean platelet volume (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.04-2.08), and high erythrocyte levels
    (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.01-1.57) in trimester 1 increased PPH, but high values in trimester
    3 decreased PPH risk (OR 0.85, 0.79, 0.67 respectively). We show that differences
    among women in the course of blood cell counts throughout pregnancy have an important
    role in shaping pregnancy outcome and tracking blood count value changes through
    pregnancy improves identification of women at increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
    This study provides greater understanding of the complex changes in blood count
    values that occur through pregnancy and provides indicators to guide the stratification
    of patients into risk groups.'
acknowledgement: This project was funded by an SNSF Eccellenza Grant to MRR (PCEGP3-181181),
  and by core funding from the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. We would
  like to thank the participants of the study and all the midwives and doctors for
  the computerized obstetrical data.
article_number: '19238'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Matthew Richard
  full_name: Robinson, Matthew Richard
  id: E5D42276-F5DA-11E9-8E24-6303E6697425
  last_name: Robinson
  orcid: 0000-0001-8982-8813
- first_name: Marion
  full_name: Patxot, Marion
  last_name: Patxot
- first_name: Miloš
  full_name: Stojanov, Miloš
  last_name: Stojanov
- first_name: Sabine
  full_name: Blum, Sabine
  last_name: Blum
- first_name: David
  full_name: Baud, David
  last_name: Baud
citation:
  ama: Robinson MR, Patxot M, Stojanov M, Blum S, Baud D. Postpartum hemorrhage risk
    is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy. <i>Scientific Reports</i>.
    2021;11. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>
  apa: Robinson, M. R., Patxot, M., Stojanov, M., Blum, S., &#38; Baud, D. (2021).
    Postpartum hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy.
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>
  chicago: Robinson, Matthew Richard, Marion Patxot, Miloš Stojanov, Sabine Blum,
    and David Baud. “Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Is Driven by Changes in Blood Composition
    through Pregnancy.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>.
  ieee: M. R. Robinson, M. Patxot, M. Stojanov, S. Blum, and D. Baud, “Postpartum
    hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy,”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2021.
  ista: Robinson MR, Patxot M, Stojanov M, Blum S, Baud D. 2021. Postpartum hemorrhage
    risk is driven by changes in blood composition through pregnancy. Scientific Reports.
    11, 19238.
  mla: Robinson, Matthew Richard, et al. “Postpartum Hemorrhage Risk Is Driven by
    Changes in Blood Composition through Pregnancy.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol.
    11, 19238, Springer Nature, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z">10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z</a>.
  short: M.R. Robinson, M. Patxot, M. Stojanov, S. Blum, D. Baud, Scientific Reports
    11 (2021).
date_created: 2021-10-03T22:01:21Z
date_published: 2021-09-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-14T07:05:15Z
day: '28'
ddc:
- '618'
department:
- _id: MaRo
doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98411-z
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000701575500083'
  pmid:
  - '34584125'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f002ec22f609f58e1263b79e7f79601e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: cchlebak
  date_created: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
  date_updated: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
  file_id: '10091'
  file_name: 2021_ScientificReports_Robinson.pdf
  file_size: 6970368
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-10-05T14:56:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Scientific Reports
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2045-2322
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Postpartum hemorrhage risk is driven by changes in blood composition through
  pregnancy
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9997'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for the evolution of cooperation based
    on social norms. This mechanism requires that individuals in a population observe
    and judge each other’s behaviors. Individuals with a good reputation are more
    likely to receive help from others. Previous work suggests that indirect reciprocity
    is only effective when all relevant information is reliable and publicly available.
    Otherwise, individuals may disagree on how to assess others, even if they all
    apply the same social norm. Such disagreements can lead to a breakdown of cooperation.
    Here we explore whether the predominantly studied ‘leading eight’ social norms
    of indirect reciprocity can be made more robust by equipping them with an element
    of generosity. To this end, we distinguish between two kinds of generosity. According
    to assessment generosity, individuals occasionally assign a good reputation to
    group members who would usually be regarded as bad. According to action generosity,
    individuals occasionally cooperate with group members with whom they would usually
    defect. Using individual-based simulations, we show that the two kinds of generosity
    have a very different effect on the resulting reputation dynamics. Assessment
    generosity tends to add to the overall noise and allows defectors to invade. In
    contrast, a limited amount of action generosity can be beneficial in a few cases.
    However, even when action generosity is beneficial, the respective simulations
    do not result in full cooperation. Our results suggest that while generosity can
    favor cooperation when individuals use the most simple strategies of reciprocity,
    it is disadvantageous when individuals use more complex social norms.
acknowledgement: 'This work was supported by the European Research Council CoG 863818
  (ForM-SMArt) (to K.C.) and the European Research Council Starting Grant 850529:
  E-DIRECT (to C.H.). L.S. received additional partial support by the Austrian Science
  Fund (FWF) under Grant Z211-N23 (Wittgenstein Award).'
article_number: '17443'
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- first_name: Laura
  full_name: Schmid, Laura
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  last_name: Schmid
  orcid: 0000-0002-6978-7329
- first_name: Pouya
  full_name: Shati, Pouya
  last_name: Shati
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hilbe, Christian
  last_name: Hilbe
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Schmid L, Shati P, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K. The evolution of indirect reciprocity
    under action and assessment generosity. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. 2021;11(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1">10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1</a>
  apa: Schmid, L., Shati, P., Hilbe, C., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2021). The evolution
    of indirect reciprocity under action and assessment generosity. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1</a>
  chicago: Schmid, Laura, Pouya Shati, Christian Hilbe, and Krishnendu Chatterjee.
    “The Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity under Action and Assessment Generosity.”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1</a>.
  ieee: L. Schmid, P. Shati, C. Hilbe, and K. Chatterjee, “The evolution of indirect
    reciprocity under action and assessment generosity,” <i>Scientific Reports</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 1. Springer Nature, 2021.
  ista: Schmid L, Shati P, Hilbe C, Chatterjee K. 2021. The evolution of indirect
    reciprocity under action and assessment generosity. Scientific Reports. 11(1),
    17443.
  mla: Schmid, Laura, et al. “The Evolution of Indirect Reciprocity under Action and
    Assessment Generosity.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, 17443, Springer
    Nature, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1">10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1</a>.
  short: L. Schmid, P. Shati, C. Hilbe, K. Chatterjee, Scientific Reports 11 (2021).
date_created: 2021-09-11T16:22:02Z
date_published: 2021-08-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:10:09Z
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doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-96932-1
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publisher: Springer Nature
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title: The evolution of indirect reciprocity under action and assessment generosity
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  text: BAX, a member of the BCL2 gene family, controls the committed step of the
    intrinsic apoptotic program. Mitochondrial fragmentation is a commonly observed
    feature of apoptosis, which occurs through the process of mitochondrial fission.
    BAX has consistently been associated with mitochondrial fission, yet how BAX participates
    in the process of mitochondrial fragmentation during apoptosis remains to be tested.
    Time-lapse imaging of BAX recruitment and mitochondrial fragmentation demonstrates
    that rapid mitochondrial fragmentation during apoptosis occurs after the complete
    recruitment of BAX to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM). The requirement
    of a fully functioning BAX protein for the fission process was demonstrated further
    in BAX/BAK-deficient HCT116 cells expressing a P168A mutant of BAX. The mutant
    performed fusion to restore the mitochondrial network. but was not demonstrably
    recruited to the MOM after apoptosis induction. Under these conditions, mitochondrial
    fragmentation was blocked. Additionally, we show that loss of the fission protein,
    dynamin-like protein 1 (DRP1), does not temporally affect the initiation time
    or rate of BAX recruitment, but does reduce the final level of BAX recruited to
    the MOM during the late phase of BAX recruitment. These correlative observations
    suggest a model where late-stage BAX oligomers play a functional part of the mitochondrial
    fragmentation machinery in apoptotic cells.
article_number: '16565'
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author:
- first_name: Margaret E
  full_name: Maes, Margaret E
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  last_name: Maes
  orcid: 0000-0001-9642-1085
- first_name: J. A.
  full_name: Grosser, J. A.
  last_name: Grosser
- first_name: R. L.
  full_name: Fehrman, R. L.
  last_name: Fehrman
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Schlamp, C. L.
  last_name: Schlamp
- first_name: R. W.
  full_name: Nickells, R. W.
  last_name: Nickells
citation:
  ama: Maes ME, Grosser JA, Fehrman RL, Schlamp CL, Nickells RW. Completion of BAX
    recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis. <i>Scientific
    Reports</i>. 2019;9. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w">10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w</a>
  apa: Maes, M. E., Grosser, J. A., Fehrman, R. L., Schlamp, C. L., &#38; Nickells,
    R. W. (2019). Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission
    during apoptosis. <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w</a>
  chicago: Maes, Margaret E, J. A. Grosser, R. L. Fehrman, C. L. Schlamp, and R. W.
    Nickells. “Completion of BAX Recruitment Correlates with Mitochondrial Fission
    during Apoptosis.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>. Springer Nature, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w</a>.
  ieee: M. E. Maes, J. A. Grosser, R. L. Fehrman, C. L. Schlamp, and R. W. Nickells,
    “Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis,”
    <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 9. Springer Nature, 2019.
  ista: Maes ME, Grosser JA, Fehrman RL, Schlamp CL, Nickells RW. 2019. Completion
    of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during apoptosis. Scientific
    Reports. 9, 16565.
  mla: Maes, Margaret E., et al. “Completion of BAX Recruitment Correlates with Mitochondrial
    Fission during Apoptosis.” <i>Scientific Reports</i>, vol. 9, 16565, Springer
    Nature, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w">10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w</a>.
  short: M.E. Maes, J.A. Grosser, R.L. Fehrman, C.L. Schlamp, R.W. Nickells, Scientific
    Reports 9 (2019).
date_created: 2019-11-25T07:45:17Z
date_published: 2019-11-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-30T07:26:54Z
day: '12'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SaSi
doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53049-w
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000495857600019'
  pmid:
  - '31719602'
file:
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  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:49Z
  file_id: '7096'
  file_name: 2019_ScientificReports_Maes.pdf
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publication_identifier:
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publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Completion of BAX recruitment correlates with mitochondrial fission during
  apoptosis
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 9
year: '2019'
...
