---
_id: '7463'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Resting-state brain activity is characterized by the presence of neuronal
    avalanches showing absence of characteristic size. Such evidence has been interpreted
    in the context of criticality and associated with the normal functioning of the
    brain. A distinctive attribute of systems at criticality is the presence of long-range
    correlations. Thus, to verify the hypothesis that the brain operates close to
    a critical point and consequently assess deviations from criticality for diagnostic
    purposes, it is of primary importance to robustly and reliably characterize correlations
    in resting-state brain activity. Recent works focused on the analysis of narrow-band
    electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) signal amplitude
    envelope, showing evidence of long-range temporal correlations (LRTC) in neural
    oscillations. However, brain activity is a broadband phenomenon, and a significant
    piece of information useful to precisely discriminate between normal (critical)
    and pathological behavior (non-critical), may be encoded in the broadband spatio-temporal
    cortical dynamics. Here we propose to characterize the temporal correlations in
    the broadband brain activity through the lens of neuronal avalanches. To this
    end, we consider resting-state EEG and long-term MEG recordings, extract the corresponding
    neuronal avalanche sequences, and study their temporal correlations. We demonstrate
    that the broadband resting-state brain activity consistently exhibits long-range
    power-law correlations in both EEG and MEG recordings, with similar values of
    the scaling exponents. Importantly, although we observe that the avalanche size
    distribution depends on scale parameters, scaling exponents characterizing long-range
    correlations are quite robust. In particular, they are independent of the temporal
    binning (scale of analysis), indicating that our analysis captures intrinsic characteristics
    of the underlying dynamics. Because neuronal avalanches constitute a fundamental
    feature of neural systems with universal characteristics, the proposed approach
    may serve as a general, systems- and experiment-independent procedure to infer
    the existence of underlying long-range correlations in extended neural systems,
    and identify pathological behaviors in the complex spatio-temporal interplay of
    cortical rhythms.
acknowledgement: LdA would like to acknowledge the financial support from MIUR-PRIN2017
  WZFTZP and VALERE:VAnviteLli pEr la RicErca 2019. FL acknowledges support from the
  European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie
  Sklodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. HJH would like to thank the Agencies
  CAPES and FUNCAP for financial support.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Fabrizio
  full_name: Lombardi, Fabrizio
  id: A057D288-3E88-11E9-986D-0CF4E5697425
  last_name: Lombardi
  orcid: 0000-0003-2623-5249
- first_name: Oren
  full_name: Shriki, Oren
  last_name: Shriki
- first_name: Hans J
  full_name: Herrmann, Hans J
  last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Lucilla
  full_name: de Arcangelis, Lucilla
  last_name: de Arcangelis
citation:
  ama: Lombardi F, Shriki O, Herrmann HJ, de Arcangelis L. Long-range temporal correlations
    in the broadband resting state activity of the human brain revealed by neuronal
    avalanches. <i>Neurocomputing</i>. 2021;461:657-666. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126">10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126</a>
  apa: Lombardi, F., Shriki, O., Herrmann, H. J., &#38; de Arcangelis, L. (2021).
    Long-range temporal correlations in the broadband resting state activity of the
    human brain revealed by neuronal avalanches. <i>Neurocomputing</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126</a>
  chicago: Lombardi, Fabrizio, Oren Shriki, Hans J Herrmann, and Lucilla de Arcangelis.
    “Long-Range Temporal Correlations in the Broadband Resting State Activity of the
    Human Brain Revealed by Neuronal Avalanches.” <i>Neurocomputing</i>. Elsevier,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126</a>.
  ieee: F. Lombardi, O. Shriki, H. J. Herrmann, and L. de Arcangelis, “Long-range
    temporal correlations in the broadband resting state activity of the human brain
    revealed by neuronal avalanches,” <i>Neurocomputing</i>, vol. 461. Elsevier, pp.
    657–666, 2021.
  ista: Lombardi F, Shriki O, Herrmann HJ, de Arcangelis L. 2021. Long-range temporal
    correlations in the broadband resting state activity of the human brain revealed
    by neuronal avalanches. Neurocomputing. 461, 657–666.
  mla: Lombardi, Fabrizio, et al. “Long-Range Temporal Correlations in the Broadband
    Resting State Activity of the Human Brain Revealed by Neuronal Avalanches.” <i>Neurocomputing</i>,
    vol. 461, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 657–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126">10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126</a>.
  short: F. Lombardi, O. Shriki, H.J. Herrmann, L. de Arcangelis, Neurocomputing 461
    (2021) 657–666.
date_created: 2020-02-06T16:09:14Z
date_published: 2021-05-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T10:46:29Z
day: '13'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2020.05.126
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000704086300015'
intvolume: '       461'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.03.930966
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 657-666
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Neurocomputing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-8286
  issn:
  - 0925-2312
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Long-range temporal correlations in the broadband resting state activity of
  the human brain revealed by neuronal avalanches
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 461
year: '2021'
...
