---
_id: '2526'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: When WGA-HRP (wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate) or HRP
    was injected into the regions around the superior central and/or the dorsal raphe
    nuclei in the cat, cell bodies of a number of non-pyramidal neurons were labeled
    in Ammon's horn. Thus the existence of direct projections from non-pyramidal neurons
    in Ammon's horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem was suggested in
    the cat.
acknowledgement: The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi, and the support of Niwa
  Medical Research Foundation are gratefully acknowledged. This work has been supported
  in part by Grant-in-Aid for Special Project Research (No. 63112003) and Grant-in-Aid
  for Scientific Research (No. 62480098) from the Ministry of Education, Science and
  Culture of Japan.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Ino, Tadashi
  last_name: Ino
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Hiroto
  full_name: Kamiya, Hiroto
  last_name: Kamiya
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ichiro
  full_name: Akiguchi, Ichiro
  last_name: Akiguchi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, et al. Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the
    rostral raphe regions in the brainstem of the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1989;479(1):157-161.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>
  apa: Ino, T., Itoh, K., Kamiya, H., Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., Akiguchi, I., &#38;
    Mizuno, N. (1989). Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral raphe regions
    in the brainstem of the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>
  chicago: Ino, Tadashi, Kazuo Itoh, Hiroto Kamiya, Takeshi Kaneko, Ryuichi Shigemoto,
    Ichiro Akiguchi, and Noboru Mizuno. “Direct Projections from Ammon’s Horn to the
    Rostral Raphe Regions in the Brainstem of the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier,
    1989. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>.
  ieee: T. Ino <i>et al.</i>, “Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral
    raphe regions in the brainstem of the cat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 479, no.
    1. Elsevier, pp. 157–161, 1989.
  ista: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. 1989.
    Direct projections from Ammon’s horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem
    of the cat. Brain Research. 479(1), 157–161.
  mla: Ino, Tadashi, et al. “Direct Projections from Ammon’s Horn to the Rostral Raphe
    Regions in the Brainstem of the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 479, no. 1,
    Elsevier, 1989, pp. 157–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2">10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2</a>.
  short: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, N. Mizuno,
    Brain Research 479 (1989) 157–161.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:11Z
date_published: 1989-02-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-15T09:14:43Z
day: '06'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91346-2
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2466535 '
intvolume: '       479'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899389913462?via%3Dihub
month: '02'
oa_version: None
page: 157 - 161
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4373'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections from Ammon's horn to the rostral raphe regions in the brainstem
  of the cat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 479
year: '1989'
...
---
_id: '2522'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Non-pyramidal neurons in cat Ammon''s horn were shown to send their axons
    to the supramammillary regions (SMR), i.e. the supramammillary nucleus and its
    vicinities including the supramammillary nucleus and the lateral, posterior and
    dorsal hypothalamic areas: wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP)
    injection into Ammon''s horn resulted in labeling of presumed axon terminals in
    the SMR; and after injecting HRP into the SMR, retrogradely labeled non-pyramidal
    neurons were seen in Ammon''s horn.'
acknowledgement: "The photographic help of Mr. Akira Uesugi and Mr. Kenichi Uesugi,
  and the support of the Niwa Medical Research \r\nFoundation are gratefully acknowledged.
  This work has also been supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
  No. 62480098 from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tadashi
  full_name: Ino, Tadashi
  last_name: Ino
- first_name: Kazuo
  full_name: Itoh, Kazuo
  last_name: Itoh
- first_name: Hiroto
  full_name: Kamiya, Hiroto
  last_name: Kamiya
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Ichiro
  full_name: Akiguchi, Ichiro
  last_name: Akiguchi
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. Direct projections
    of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the
    cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;460(1):173-177. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>
  apa: Ino, T., Itoh, K., Kamiya, H., Shigemoto, R., Akiguchi, I., &#38; Mizuno, N.
    (1988). Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary
    region in the cat. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>
  chicago: Ino, Tadashi, Kazuo Itoh, Hiroto Kamiya, Ryuichi Shigemoto, Ichiro Akiguchi,
    and Noboru Mizuno. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s Horn
    to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier, 1988.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.
  ieee: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, and N. Mizuno, “Direct
    projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region
    in the cat,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460, no. 1. Elsevier, pp. 173–177, 1988.
  ista: Ino T, Itoh K, Kamiya H, Shigemoto R, Akiguchi I, Mizuno N. 1988. Direct projections
    of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon’s horn to the supramammillary region in the
    cat. Brain Research. 460(1), 173–177.
  mla: Ino, Tadashi, et al. “Direct Projections of Non-Pyramidal Neurons of Ammon’s
    Horn to the Supramammillary Region in the Cat.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 460,
    no. 1, Elsevier, 1988, pp. 173–77, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X">10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X</a>.
  short: T. Ino, K. Itoh, H. Kamiya, R. Shigemoto, I. Akiguchi, N. Mizuno, Brain Research
    460 (1988) 173–177.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:10Z
date_published: 1988-09-13T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T14:38:35Z
day: '13'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91219-X
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '2464404 '
intvolume: '       460'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/000689938891219X?via%3Dihub
month: '09'
oa_version: None
page: 173 - 177
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4376'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Direct projections of non-pyramidal neurons of Ammon's horn to the supramammillary
  region in the cat
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 460
year: '1988'
...
---
_id: '2524'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Alpha-ketoglutamate (α-KG) reductive amination activity in rat brain was found
    to be mostly absorbed with an antibody against liver glutamate dehydrogenase.
    With this and anti-glutamine synthetase antibodies, α-KG reductive amination activity
    was immunocytochemically shown to coexist with glutamine synthetase activity in
    astrocytes. The results suggest that astrocytes de novo synthesize glutamate from
    α-KG and ammonia, and metabolize it to glutamine.
acknowledgement: 'The authors are grateful to Akira Uesugi and Ken’ichi Uesugi for
  photographic help. This work was supported by the Niwa Medical Research Foundation
  and Grants-in-Aid for Special -Project Research (62121004), for General Scientific
  Research (62480098) and for Encouragement of Young Scientists (63770043) from the
  Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan. '
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Takeshi
  full_name: Kaneko, Takeshi
  last_name: Kaneko
- first_name: Ryuichi
  full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
  id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shigemoto
  orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
- first_name: Noboru
  full_name: Mizuno, Noboru
  last_name: Mizuno
citation:
  ama: Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte
    an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. 1988;457(1):160-164. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>
  apa: Kaneko, T., Shigemoto, R., &#38; Mizuno, N. (1988). Metabolism of glutamate
    and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. <i>Brain Research</i>. Elsevier.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>
  chicago: Kaneko, Takeshi, Ryuichi Shigemoto, and Noboru Mizuno. “Metabolism of Glutamate
    and Ammonia in Astrocyte an Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>.
    Elsevier, 1988. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.
  ieee: T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, and N. Mizuno, “Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia
    in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study,” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no.
    1. Elsevier, pp. 160–164, 1988.
  ista: Kaneko T, Shigemoto R, Mizuno N. 1988. Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia
    in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study. Brain Research. 457(1), 160–164.
  mla: Kaneko, Takeshi, et al. “Metabolism of Glutamate and Ammonia in Astrocyte an
    Immunocytochemical Study.” <i>Brain Research</i>, vol. 457, no. 1, Elsevier, 1988,
    pp. 160–64, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8">10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8</a>.
  short: T. Kaneko, R. Shigemoto, N. Mizuno, Brain Research 457 (1988) 160–164.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:58:11Z
date_published: 1988-08-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-02-08T13:52:37Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90069-8
extern: '1'
external_id:
  pmid:
  - '3167561'
intvolume: '       457'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899388900698?via%3Dihub
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 160 - 164
pmid: 1
publication: Brain Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1872-6240
  issn:
  - 0006-8993
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
publist_id: '4375'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Metabolism of glutamate and ammonia in astrocyte an immunocytochemical study
type: journal_article
user_id: ea97e931-d5af-11eb-85d4-e6957dddbf17
volume: 457
year: '1988'
...