---
_id: '11379'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Bernal-stacked multilayer graphene is a versatile platform to explore quantum
    transport phenomena and interaction physics due to its exceptional tunability
    via electrostatic gating. For instance, upon applying a perpendicular electric
    field, its band structure exhibits several off-center Dirac points (so-called
    Dirac gullies) in each valley. Here, the formation of Dirac gullies and the interaction-induced
    breakdown of gully coherence is explored via magnetotransport measurements in
    high-quality Bernal-stacked (ABA) trilayer graphene. At zero magnetic field, multiple
    Lifshitz transitions indicating the formation of Dirac gullies are identified.
    In the quantum Hall regime, the emergence of Dirac gullies is evident as an increase
    in Landau level degeneracy. When tuning both electric and magnetic fields, electron–electron
    interactions can be controllably enhanced until, beyond critical electric and
    magnetic fields, the gully degeneracy is eventually lifted. The arising correlated
    ground state is consistent with a previously predicted nematic phase that spontaneously
    breaks the rotational gully symmetry.
acknowledgement: "We acknowledge funding from the Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) and
  by the Deutsche\r\nForschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under
  Germany’s Excellence Strategy-EXC-2111-390814868 (MCQST). K.W. and T.T. acknowledge
  support from the Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan (Grant
  Number PMXP0112101001) and JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Numbers 19H05790 and JP20H00354)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Felix
  full_name: Winterer, Felix
  last_name: Winterer
- first_name: Anna M.
  full_name: Seiler, Anna M.
  last_name: Seiler
- first_name: Areg
  full_name: Ghazaryan, Areg
  id: 4AF46FD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ghazaryan
  orcid: 0000-0001-9666-3543
- first_name: Fabian R.
  full_name: Geisenhof, Fabian R.
  last_name: Geisenhof
- first_name: Kenji
  full_name: Watanabe, Kenji
  last_name: Watanabe
- first_name: Takashi
  full_name: Taniguchi, Takashi
  last_name: Taniguchi
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: R. Thomas
  full_name: Weitz, R. Thomas
  last_name: Weitz
citation:
  ama: Winterer F, Seiler AM, Ghazaryan A, et al. Spontaneous gully-polarized quantum
    hall states in ABA trilayer graphene. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2022;22(8):3317-3322.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435</a>
  apa: Winterer, F., Seiler, A. M., Ghazaryan, A., Geisenhof, F. R., Watanabe, K.,
    Taniguchi, T., … Weitz, R. T. (2022). Spontaneous gully-polarized quantum hall
    states in ABA trilayer graphene. <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435</a>
  chicago: Winterer, Felix, Anna M. Seiler, Areg Ghazaryan, Fabian R. Geisenhof, Kenji
    Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Maksym Serbyn, and R. Thomas Weitz. “Spontaneous
    Gully-Polarized Quantum Hall States in ABA Trilayer Graphene.” <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    American Chemical Society, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435</a>.
  ieee: F. Winterer <i>et al.</i>, “Spontaneous gully-polarized quantum hall states
    in ABA trilayer graphene,” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 22, no. 8. American Chemical
    Society, pp. 3317–3322, 2022.
  ista: Winterer F, Seiler AM, Ghazaryan A, Geisenhof FR, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T,
    Serbyn M, Weitz RT. 2022. Spontaneous gully-polarized quantum hall states in ABA
    trilayer graphene. Nano Letters. 22(8), 3317–3322.
  mla: Winterer, Felix, et al. “Spontaneous Gully-Polarized Quantum Hall States in
    ABA Trilayer Graphene.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 22, no. 8, American Chemical
    Society, 2022, pp. 3317–22, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435">10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435</a>.
  short: F. Winterer, A.M. Seiler, A. Ghazaryan, F.R. Geisenhof, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi,
    M. Serbyn, R.T. Weitz, Nano Letters 22 (2022) 3317–3322.
date_created: 2022-05-15T22:01:41Z
date_published: 2022-04-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T07:12:45Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00435
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2109.00556'
  isi:
  - '000809056900019'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: ' https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2109.00556'
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 3317-3322
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15306992'
  issn:
  - '15306984'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Spontaneous gully-polarized quantum hall states in ABA trilayer graphene
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 22
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Wood, as the most abundant carbon dioxide storing bioresource, is currently
    driven beyond its traditional use through creative innovations and nanotechnology.
    For many properties the micro- and nanostructure plays a crucial role and one
    key challenge is control and detection of chemical and physical processes in the
    confined microstructure and nanopores of the wooden cell wall. In this study,
    correlative Raman and atomic force microscopy show high potential for tracking
    in situ molecular rearrangement of wood polymers during compression. More water
    molecules (interpreted as wider cellulose microfibril distances) and disentangling
    of hemicellulose chains are detected in the opened cell wall regions, whereas
    an increase of lignin is revealed in the compressed areas. These results support
    a new more “loose” cell wall model based on flexible lignin nanodomains and advance
    our knowledge of the molecular reorganization during deformation of wood for optimized
    processing and utilization.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Felhofer, Martin
  last_name: Felhofer
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Bock, Peter
  last_name: Bock
- first_name: Adya
  full_name: Singh, Adya
  last_name: Singh
- first_name: Batirtze
  full_name: Prats Mateu, Batirtze
  id: 299FE892-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prats Mateu
- first_name: Ronald
  full_name: Zirbs, Ronald
  last_name: Zirbs
- first_name: Notburga
  full_name: Gierlinger, Notburga
  last_name: Gierlinger
citation:
  ama: Felhofer M, Bock P, Singh A, Prats Mateu B, Zirbs R, Gierlinger N. Wood deformation
    leads to rearrangement of molecules at the nanoscale. <i>Nano Letters</i>. 2020;20(4):2647-2653.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205">10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205</a>
  apa: Felhofer, M., Bock, P., Singh, A., Prats Mateu, B., Zirbs, R., &#38; Gierlinger,
    N. (2020). Wood deformation leads to rearrangement of molecules at the nanoscale.
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205</a>
  chicago: Felhofer, Martin, Peter Bock, Adya Singh, Batirtze Prats Mateu, Ronald
    Zirbs, and Notburga Gierlinger. “Wood Deformation Leads to Rearrangement of Molecules
    at the Nanoscale.” <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205</a>.
  ieee: M. Felhofer, P. Bock, A. Singh, B. Prats Mateu, R. Zirbs, and N. Gierlinger,
    “Wood deformation leads to rearrangement of molecules at the nanoscale,” <i>Nano
    Letters</i>, vol. 20, no. 4. American Chemical Society, pp. 2647–2653, 2020.
  ista: Felhofer M, Bock P, Singh A, Prats Mateu B, Zirbs R, Gierlinger N. 2020. Wood
    deformation leads to rearrangement of molecules at the nanoscale. Nano Letters.
    20(4), 2647–2653.
  mla: Felhofer, Martin, et al. “Wood Deformation Leads to Rearrangement of Molecules
    at the Nanoscale.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 20, no. 4, American Chemical Society,
    2020, pp. 2647–53, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205">10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205</a>.
  short: M. Felhofer, P. Bock, A. Singh, B. Prats Mateu, R. Zirbs, N. Gierlinger,
    Nano Letters 20 (2020) 2647–2653.
date_created: 2020-04-19T22:00:54Z
date_published: 2020-04-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T06:12:09Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00205
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000526413400055'
  pmid:
  - '32196350'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: fe46146a9c4c620592a1932a8599069e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2020-04-20T10:43:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
  file_id: '7667'
  file_name: 2020_NanoLetters_Felhofer.pdf
  file_size: 7108014
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 2647-2653
pmid: 1
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '15306992'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Wood deformation leads to rearrangement of molecules at the nanoscale
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2020'
...