---
_id: '14103'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Observations of individual massive stars, super-luminous supernovae, gamma-ray
    bursts, and gravitational wave events involving spectacular black hole mergers
    indicate that the low-metallicity Universe is fundamentally different from our
    own Galaxy. Many transient phenomena will remain enigmatic until we achieve a
    firm understanding of the physics and evolution of massive stars at low metallicity
    (Z). The Hubble Space Telescope has devoted 500 orbits to observing ∼250 massive
    stars at low Z in the ultraviolet (UV) with the COS and STIS spectrographs under
    the ULLYSES programme. The complementary X-Shooting ULLYSES (XShootU) project
    provides an enhanced legacy value with high-quality optical and near-infrared
    spectra obtained with the wide-wavelength coverage X-shooter spectrograph at ESO’s
    Very Large Telescope. We present an overview of the XShootU project, showing that
    combining ULLYSES UV and XShootU optical spectra is critical for the uniform determination
    of stellar parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, luminosity,
    and abundances, as well as wind properties such as mass-loss rates as a function
    of Z. As uncertainties in stellar and wind parameters percolate into many adjacent
    areas of astrophysics, the data and modelling of the XShootU project is expected
    to be a game changer for our physical understanding of massive stars at low Z.
    To be able to confidently interpret James Webb Space Telescope spectra of the
    first stellar generations, the individual spectra of low-Z stars need to be understood,
    which is exactly where XShootU can deliver.
article_number: A154
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorick S.
  full_name: Vink, Jorick S.
  last_name: Vink
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Mehner, A.
  last_name: Mehner
- first_name: P. A.
  full_name: Crowther, P. A.
  last_name: Crowther
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Fullerton, A.
  last_name: Fullerton
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Garcia, M.
  last_name: Garcia
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Martins, F.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Morrell, N.
  last_name: Morrell
- first_name: L. M.
  full_name: Oskinova, L. M.
  last_name: Oskinova
- first_name: N.
  full_name: St-Louis, N.
  last_name: St-Louis
- first_name: A.
  full_name: ud-Doula, A.
  last_name: ud-Doula
- first_name: A. A. C.
  full_name: Sander, A. A. C.
  last_name: Sander
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Sana, H.
  last_name: Sana
- first_name: J.-C.
  full_name: Bouret, J.-C.
  last_name: Bouret
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Kubátová, B.
  last_name: Kubátová
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Marchant, P.
  last_name: Marchant
- first_name: L. P.
  full_name: Martins, L. P.
  last_name: Martins
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Wofford, A.
  last_name: Wofford
- first_name: J. Th.
  full_name: van Loon, J. Th.
  last_name: van Loon
- first_name: O.
  full_name: Grace Telford, O.
  last_name: Grace Telford
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: D. M.
  full_name: Bowman, D. M.
  last_name: Bowman
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Erba, C.
  last_name: Erba
- first_name: V. M.
  full_name: Kalari, V. M.
  last_name: Kalari
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Abdul-Masih, M.
  last_name: Abdul-Masih
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Alkousa, T.
  last_name: Alkousa
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Backs, F.
  last_name: Backs
- first_name: C. L.
  full_name: Barbosa, C. L.
  last_name: Barbosa
- first_name: S. R.
  full_name: Berlanas, S. R.
  last_name: Berlanas
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Bernini-Peron, M.
  last_name: Bernini-Peron
- first_name: J. M.
  full_name: Bestenlehner, J. M.
  last_name: Bestenlehner
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Blomme, R.
  last_name: Blomme
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Bodensteiner, J.
  last_name: Bodensteiner
- first_name: S. A.
  full_name: Brands, S. A.
  last_name: Brands
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Evans, C. J.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: A.
  full_name: David-Uraz, A.
  last_name: David-Uraz
- first_name: F. A.
  full_name: Driessen, F. A.
  last_name: Driessen
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Dsilva, K.
  last_name: Dsilva
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Geen, S.
  last_name: Geen
- first_name: V. M. A.
  full_name: Gómez-González, V. M. A.
  last_name: Gómez-González
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Grassitelli, L.
  last_name: Grassitelli
- first_name: W.-R.
  full_name: Hamann, W.-R.
  last_name: Hamann
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Hawcroft, C.
  last_name: Hawcroft
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Herrero, A.
  last_name: Herrero
- first_name: E. R.
  full_name: Higgins, E. R.
  last_name: Higgins
- first_name: D.
  full_name: John Hillier, D.
  last_name: John Hillier
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Ignace, R.
  last_name: Ignace
- first_name: A. G.
  full_name: Istrate, A. G.
  last_name: Istrate
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Kaper, L.
  last_name: Kaper
- first_name: N. D.
  full_name: Kee, N. D.
  last_name: Kee
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Kehrig, C.
  last_name: Kehrig
- first_name: Z.
  full_name: Keszthelyi, Z.
  last_name: Keszthelyi
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Klencki, J.
  last_name: Klencki
- first_name: A.
  full_name: de Koter, A.
  last_name: de Koter
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Kuiper, R.
  last_name: Kuiper
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Laplace, E.
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: C. J. K.
  full_name: Larkin, C. J. K.
  last_name: Larkin
- first_name: R. R.
  full_name: Lefever, R. R.
  last_name: Lefever
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Leitherer, C.
  last_name: Leitherer
- first_name: D. J.
  full_name: Lennon, D. J.
  last_name: Lennon
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Mahy, L.
  last_name: Mahy
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Maíz Apellániz, J.
  last_name: Maíz Apellániz
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Maravelias, G.
  last_name: Maravelias
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Marcolino, W.
  last_name: Marcolino
- first_name: A. F.
  full_name: McLeod, A. F.
  last_name: McLeod
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Najarro, F.
  last_name: Najarro
- first_name: M. S.
  full_name: Oey, M. S.
  last_name: Oey
- first_name: T. N.
  full_name: Parsons, T. N.
  last_name: Parsons
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Pauli, D.
  last_name: Pauli
- first_name: M. G.
  full_name: Pedersen, M. G.
  last_name: Pedersen
- first_name: R. K.
  full_name: Prinja, R. K.
  last_name: Prinja
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Ramachandran, V.
  last_name: Ramachandran
- first_name: M. C.
  full_name: Ramírez-Tannus, M. C.
  last_name: Ramírez-Tannus
- first_name: G. N.
  full_name: Sabhahit, G. N.
  last_name: Sabhahit
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Schootemeijer, A.
  last_name: Schootemeijer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Reyero Serantes, S.
  last_name: Reyero Serantes
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Shenar, T.
  last_name: Shenar
- first_name: G. S.
  full_name: Stringfellow, G. S.
  last_name: Stringfellow
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Sudnik, N.
  last_name: Sudnik
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Tramper, F.
  last_name: Tramper
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wang, L.
  last_name: Wang
citation:
  ama: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, et al. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at
    low metallicity. I. Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2023;675. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  apa: 'Vink, J. S., Mehner, A., Crowther, P. A., Fullerton, A., Garcia, M., Martins,
    F., … Wang, L. (2023). X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I.
    Project description. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>'
  chicago: 'Vink, Jorick S., A. Mehner, P. A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F.
    Martins, N. Morrell, et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. S. Vink <i>et al.</i>, “X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity.
    I. Project description,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675. EDP Sciences,
    2023.'
  ista: 'Vink JS, Mehner A, Crowther PA, Fullerton A, Garcia M, Martins F, Morrell
    N, Oskinova LM, St-Louis N, ud-Doula A, Sander AAC, Sana H, Bouret J-C, Kubátová
    B, Marchant P, Martins LP, Wofford A, van Loon JT, Grace Telford O, Götberg YLL,
    Bowman DM, Erba C, Kalari VM, Abdul-Masih M, Alkousa T, Backs F, Barbosa CL, Berlanas
    SR, Bernini-Peron M, Bestenlehner JM, Blomme R, Bodensteiner J, Brands SA, Evans
    CJ, David-Uraz A, Driessen FA, Dsilva K, Geen S, Gómez-González VMA, Grassitelli
    L, Hamann W-R, Hawcroft C, Herrero A, Higgins ER, John Hillier D, Ignace R, Istrate
    AG, Kaper L, Kee ND, Kehrig C, Keszthelyi Z, Klencki J, de Koter A, Kuiper R,
    Laplace E, Larkin CJK, Lefever RR, Leitherer C, Lennon DJ, Mahy L, Maíz Apellániz
    J, Maravelias G, Marcolino W, McLeod AF, de Mink SE, Najarro F, Oey MS, Parsons
    TN, Pauli D, Pedersen MG, Prinja RK, Ramachandran V, Ramírez-Tannus MC, Sabhahit
    GN, Schootemeijer A, Reyero Serantes S, Shenar T, Stringfellow GS, Sudnik N, Tramper
    F, Wang L. 2023. X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project
    description. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 675, A154.'
  mla: 'Vink, Jorick S., et al. “X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity.
    I. Project Description.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 675, A154,
    EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650">10.1051/0004-6361/202245650</a>.'
  short: J.S. Vink, A. Mehner, P.A. Crowther, A. Fullerton, M. Garcia, F. Martins,
    N. Morrell, L.M. Oskinova, N. St-Louis, A. ud-Doula, A.A.C. Sander, H. Sana, J.-C.
    Bouret, B. Kubátová, P. Marchant, L.P. Martins, A. Wofford, J.T. van Loon, O.
    Grace Telford, Y.L.L. Götberg, D.M. Bowman, C. Erba, V.M. Kalari, M. Abdul-Masih,
    T. Alkousa, F. Backs, C.L. Barbosa, S.R. Berlanas, M. Bernini-Peron, J.M. Bestenlehner,
    R. Blomme, J. Bodensteiner, S.A. Brands, C.J. Evans, A. David-Uraz, F.A. Driessen,
    K. Dsilva, S. Geen, V.M.A. Gómez-González, L. Grassitelli, W.-R. Hamann, C. Hawcroft,
    A. Herrero, E.R. Higgins, D. John Hillier, R. Ignace, A.G. Istrate, L. Kaper,
    N.D. Kee, C. Kehrig, Z. Keszthelyi, J. Klencki, A. de Koter, R. Kuiper, E. Laplace,
    C.J.K. Larkin, R.R. Lefever, C. Leitherer, D.J. Lennon, L. Mahy, J. Maíz Apellániz,
    G. Maravelias, W. Marcolino, A.F. McLeod, S.E. de Mink, F. Najarro, M.S. Oey,
    T.N. Parsons, D. Pauli, M.G. Pedersen, R.K. Prinja, V. Ramachandran, M.C. Ramírez-Tannus,
    G.N. Sabhahit, A. Schootemeijer, S. Reyero Serantes, T. Shenar, G.S. Stringfellow,
    N. Sudnik, F. Tramper, L. Wang, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 675 (2023).
date_created: 2023-08-21T10:12:35Z
date_published: 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T11:01:07Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2305.06376'
intvolume: '       675'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202245650
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'X-shooting ULLYSES: Massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project description'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 675
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '14256'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Space asteroseismology is revolutionizing our knowledge of the internal
    structure and dynamics of stars. A breakthrough is ongoing with the recent discoveries
    of signatures of strong magnetic fields in the core of red giant stars. The key
    signature for such a detection is the asymmetry these fields induce in the frequency
    splittings of observed dipolar mixed gravito-acoustic modes.\r\nAims. We investigate
    the ability of the observed asymmetries of the frequency splittings of dipolar
    mixed modes to constrain the geometrical properties of deep magnetic fields.\r\nMethods.
    We used the powerful analytical Racah-Wigner algebra used in quantum mechanics
    to characterize the geometrical couplings of dipolar mixed oscillation modes with
    various realistically plausible topologies of fossil magnetic fields. We also
    computed the induced perturbation of their frequencies.\r\nResults. First, in
    the case of an oblique magnetic dipole, we provide the exact analytical expression
    of the asymmetry as a function of the angle between the rotation and magnetic
    axes. Its value provides a direct measure of this angle. Second, considering a
    combination of axisymmetric dipolar and quadrupolar fields, we show how the asymmetry
    is blind to the unraveling of the relative strength and sign of each component.
    Finally, in the case of a given multipole, we show that a negative asymmetry is
    a signature of non-axisymmetric topologies.\r\nConclusions. Asymmetries of dipolar
    mixed modes provide a key bit of information on the geometrical topology of deep
    fossil magnetic fields, but this is insufficient on its own. Asteroseismic constraints
    should therefore be combined with spectropolarimetric observations and numerical
    simulations, which aim to predict the more probable stable large-scale geometries."
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to the referee for her/his detailed and
  constructive report, which has allowed us to improve our article. S. M. acknowledges
  support from the CNES GOLF-SOHO and PLATO grants at CEA/DAp and PNPS (CNRS/INSU).
  We thank R. A. Garcia for fruitful discussions and suggestions.
article_number: L9
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
article_type: letter_note
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
  ama: 'Mathis S, Bugnet LA. Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed
    modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>.
    2023;676. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832">10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>'
  apa: 'Mathis, S., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2023). Asymmetries of frequency splittings
    of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>'
  chicago: 'Mathis, S., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asymmetries of Frequency Splittings
    of Dipolar Mixed Modes: A Window on the Topology of Deep Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Mathis and L. A. Bugnet, “Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar
    mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields,” <i>Astronomy and
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 676. EDP Sciences, 2023.'
  ista: 'Mathis S, Bugnet LA. 2023. Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar
    mixed modes: A window on the topology of deep magnetic fields. Astronomy and Astrophysics.
    676, L9.'
  mla: 'Mathis, S., and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Asymmetries of Frequency Splittings
    of Dipolar Mixed Modes: A Window on the Topology of Deep Magnetic Fields.” <i>Astronomy
    and Astrophysics</i>, vol. 676, L9, EDP Sciences, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202346832">10.1051/0004-6361/202346832</a>.'
  short: S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy and Astrophysics 676 (2023).
date_created: 2023-09-03T22:01:15Z
date_published: 2023-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-06T11:05:58Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '520'
department:
- _id: LiBu
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202346832
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2306.11587'
  isi:
  - '001046037700007'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7b30d26fb2b7bcb5b5be1414950615f9
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2023-09-06T07:13:19Z
  date_updated: 2023-09-06T07:13:19Z
  file_id: '14271'
  file_name: 2023_AstronomyAstrophysics_Mathis.pdf
  file_size: 458120
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-09-06T07:13:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       676'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy and Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Asymmetries of frequency splittings of dipolar mixed modes: A window on the
  topology of deep magnetic fields'
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 676
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '11488'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hydrogen Lyα haloes (LAHs) are commonly used as a tracer of the circumgalactic
    medium (CGM) at high redshifts. In this work, we aim to explore the existence
    of Lyα haloes around individual UV-selected galaxies, rather than around Lyα emitters
    (LAEs), at high redshifts. Our sample was continuum-selected with F775W ≤ 27.5,
    and spectroscopic redshifts were assigned or constrained for all the sources thanks
    to the deepest (100- to 140-h) existing Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Multi-Unit
    Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) data with adaptive optics. The final sample includes
    21 galaxies that are purely F775W-magnitude selected within the redshift range
    z ≈ 2.9 − 4.4 and within a UV magnitude range −20 ≤ M1500 ≤ −18, thus avoiding
    any bias toward LAEs. We tested whether galaxy’s Lyα emission is significantly
    more extended than the MUSE PSF-convolved continuum component. We find 17 LAHs
    and four non-LAHs. We report the first individual detections of extended Lyα emission
    around non-LAEs. The Lyα halo fraction is thus as high as 81.0−11.2+10.3%, which
    is close to that for LAEs at z = 3 − 6 in the literature. This implies that UV-selected
    galaxies generally have a large amount of hydrogen in their CGM. We derived the
    mean surface brightness (SB) profile for our LAHs with cosmic dimming corrections
    and find that Lyα emission extends to 5.4 arcsec (≃40 physical kpc at the midpoint
    redshift z = 3.6) above the typical 1σ SB limit. The incidence rate of surrounding
    gas detected in Lyα per one-dimensional line of sight per unit redshift, dn/dz,
    is estimated to be 0.76−0.09+0.09 for galaxies with M1500 ≤ −18 mag at z ≃ 3.7.
    Assuming that Lyα emission and absorption arise in the same gas, this suggests,
    based on abundance matching, that LAHs trace the same gas as damped Lyα systems
    (DLAs) and sub-DLAs.
acknowledgement: 'We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments and suggestions.
  We would like to express our gratitude to Edmund Christian Herenz, Leindert Boogard,
  Miroslava Dessauges, Moupiya Maji, Valentin Mauerhofer, Charlotte Paola Simmonds
  Wagemann, Masami Ouchi, Kazuhiro Shimasaku, Akio Inoue, and Rieko Momose for giving
  insightful comments and suggestions. H.K. is grateful to Liam McCarney for useful
  suggestions on English writing through the UniGE’s Tandems linguistiques. H.K. acknowledges
  support from Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships and Japan Society for the
  Promotion of Science (JSPS) Overseas Research Fellowship. H.K., F.L., and A.V. are
  supported by the SNF grant PP00P2 176808. A.V. and T.G. are supported by the ERC
  Starting Grant 757258“TRIPLE”. This work was supported by the Programme National
  Cosmology et Galaxies (PNCG) of CNRS/INSU with INP and IN2P3, co-funded by CEA and
  CNES. This work is based on observations taken by VLT, which is operated by European
  Southern Observatory. This research made use of Astropy, which is a community-developed
  core Python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018), and other
  software and packages: MARZ, MPDAF (Piqueras et al. 2019), PHOTUTILS, Numpy (Harris
  et al. 2020), Scipy (Virtanen et al. 2020), and matplotlib (Hunter 2007).'
article_number: A44
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhamme, Anne
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: Jérémy
  full_name: Blaizot, Jérémy
  last_name: Blaizot
- first_name: Thibault
  full_name: Garel, Thibault
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: Floriane
  full_name: Leclercq, Floriane
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Sofia G.
  full_name: Gallego, Sofia G.
  last_name: Gallego
- first_name: Josephine
  full_name: Kerutt, Josephine
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Roser
  full_name: Pelló, Roser
  last_name: Pelló
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Richard, Johan
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: Laurence
  full_name: Tresse, Laurence
  last_name: Tresse
- first_name: Tanya
  full_name: Urrutia, Tanya
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: Eloïse
  full_name: Vitte, Eloïse
  last_name: Vitte
citation:
  ama: 'Kusakabe H, Verhamme A, Blaizot J, et al. The MUSE eXtremely Deep Field: Individual
    detections of Ly<i>α</i> haloes around rest-frame UV-selected galaxies at <i>z</i>
    ≃ 2.9–4.4. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2022;660. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302">10.1051/0004-6361/202142302</a>'
  apa: 'Kusakabe, H., Verhamme, A., Blaizot, J., Garel, T., Wisotzki, L., Leclercq,
    F., … Vitte, E. (2022). The MUSE eXtremely Deep Field: Individual detections of
    Ly<i>α</i> haloes around rest-frame UV-selected galaxies at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302</a>'
  chicago: 'Kusakabe, Haruka, Anne Verhamme, Jérémy Blaizot, Thibault Garel, Lutz
    Wisotzki, Floriane Leclercq, Roland Bacon, et al. “The MUSE EXtremely Deep Field:
    Individual Detections of Ly<i>α</i> Haloes around Rest-Frame UV-Selected Galaxies
    at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2022.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Kusakabe <i>et al.</i>, “The MUSE eXtremely Deep Field: Individual detections
    of Ly<i>α</i> haloes around rest-frame UV-selected galaxies at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 660. EDP Sciences, 2022.'
  ista: 'Kusakabe H, Verhamme A, Blaizot J, Garel T, Wisotzki L, Leclercq F, Bacon
    R, Schaye J, Gallego SG, Kerutt J, Matthee JJ, Maseda M, Nanayakkara T, Pelló
    R, Richard J, Tresse L, Urrutia T, Vitte E. 2022. The MUSE eXtremely Deep Field:
    Individual detections of Ly<i>α</i> haloes around rest-frame UV-selected galaxies
    at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 660, A44.'
  mla: 'Kusakabe, Haruka, et al. “The MUSE EXtremely Deep Field: Individual Detections
    of Ly<i>α</i> Haloes around Rest-Frame UV-Selected Galaxies at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 660, A44, EDP Sciences, 2022, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142302">10.1051/0004-6361/202142302</a>.'
  short: H. Kusakabe, A. Verhamme, J. Blaizot, T. Garel, L. Wisotzki, F. Leclercq,
    R. Bacon, J. Schaye, S.G. Gallego, J. Kerutt, J.J. Matthee, M. Maseda, T. Nanayakkara,
    R. Pelló, J. Richard, L. Tresse, T. Urrutia, E. Vitte, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics
    660 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-05T14:27:26Z
date_published: 2022-04-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:33:24Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142302
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2201.07257'
intvolume: '       660'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: formation / galaxies: evolution / cosmology:
  observations'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07257
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The MUSE eXtremely Deep Field: Individual detections of Ly<i>α</i> haloes
  around rest-frame UV-selected galaxies at <i>z</i> ≃ 2.9–4.4'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 660
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11490'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Directly characterising the first generations of stars in distant galaxies
    is a key quest of observational cosmology. We present a case study of ID53 at
    z = 4.77, the UV-brightest (but L⋆) star-forming galaxy at z > 3 in the MUSE eXtremely
    Deep Field with a mass of ≈109 M⊙. In addition to very strong Lyman-α (Lyα) emission,
    we clearly detect the (stellar) continuum and an N V P Cygni feature, interstellar
    absorption, fine-structure emission and nebular C IV emission lines in the 140
    h spectrum. Continuum emission from two spatially resolved components in Hubble
    Space Telescope data are blended in the MUSE data, but we show that the nebular
    C IV emission originates from a subcomponent of the galaxy. The UV spectrum can
    be fit with recent BPASS stellar population models combined with single-burst
    or continuous star formation histories (SFHs), a standard initial mass function,
    and an attenuation law. Models with a young age and low metallicity (log10(age/yr)
    = 6.5–7.6 and [Z/H] = −2.15 to −1.15) are preferred, but the details depend on
    the assumed SFH. The intrinsic Hα luminosity of the best-fit models is an order
    of magnitude higher than the Hα luminosity inferred from Spitzer/IRAC data, which
    either suggests a high escape fraction of ionising photons, a high relative attenuation
    of nebular to stellar dust, or a complex SFH. The metallicity appears lower than
    the metallicity in more massive galaxies at z = 3 − 5, consistent with the scenario
    according to which younger galaxies have lower metallicities. This chemical immaturity
    likely facilitates Lyα escape, explaining why the Lyα equivalent width is anti-correlated
    with stellar metallicity. Finally, we stress that uncertainties in SFHs impose
    a challenge for future inferences of the stellar metallicity of young galaxies.
    This highlights the need for joint (spatially resolved) analyses of stellar spectra
    and photo-ionisation models.
acknowledgement: We thank the referee for thoughtful and constructive comments that
  have improved the quality of this manuscript. Based on observations collected at
  the European Southern Observatory under ESO programme 1101.A-0127. This work made
  use of v2.2.1 of the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) models as
  described in Eldridge et al. (2017) and Stanway & Eldridge (2018). A.F. acknowledges
  the support from grant PRIN MIUR2017-20173ML3WW_001. T.N. acknowledges support from
  Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship FL180100060.
article_number: A10
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Feltre, Anna
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Leindert
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhamme, Anne
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: Floriane
  full_name: Leclercq, Floriane
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Tanya
  full_name: Urrutia, Tanya
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
citation:
  ama: 'Matthee JJ, Feltre A, Maseda M, et al. Deciphering stellar metallicities in
    the early universe: Case study of a young galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE eXtremely
    Deep Field. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2022;660. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187">10.1051/0004-6361/202142187</a>'
  apa: 'Matthee, J. J., Feltre, A., Maseda, M., Nanayakkara, T., Boogaard, L., Bacon,
    R., … Wisotzki, L. (2022). Deciphering stellar metallicities in the early universe:
    Case study of a young galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE eXtremely Deep Field. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187</a>'
  chicago: 'Matthee, Jorryt J, Anna Feltre, Michael Maseda, Themiya Nanayakkara, Leindert
    Boogaard, Roland Bacon, Anne Verhamme, et al. “Deciphering Stellar Metallicities
    in the Early Universe: Case Study of a Young Galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE EXtremely
    Deep Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. J. Matthee <i>et al.</i>, “Deciphering stellar metallicities in the early
    universe: Case study of a young galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE eXtremely Deep
    Field,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 660. EDP Sciences, 2022.'
  ista: 'Matthee JJ, Feltre A, Maseda M, Nanayakkara T, Boogaard L, Bacon R, Verhamme
    A, Leclercq F, Kusakabe H, Urrutia T, Wisotzki L. 2022. Deciphering stellar metallicities
    in the early universe: Case study of a young galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE eXtremely
    Deep Field. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 660, A10.'
  mla: 'Matthee, Jorryt J., et al. “Deciphering Stellar Metallicities in the Early
    Universe: Case Study of a Young Galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE EXtremely Deep
    Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 660, A10, EDP Sciences, 2022,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142187">10.1051/0004-6361/202142187</a>.'
  short: J.J. Matthee, A. Feltre, M. Maseda, T. Nanayakkara, L. Boogaard, R. Bacon,
    A. Verhamme, F. Leclercq, H. Kusakabe, T. Urrutia, L. Wisotzki, Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics 660 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-05T15:25:35Z
date_published: 2022-03-30T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:33:46Z
day: '30'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142187
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2111.14855'
intvolume: '       660'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: high-redshift / techniques: spectroscopic / galaxies: stellar content
  / galaxies: formation'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.14855
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Deciphering stellar metallicities in the early universe: Case study of a young
  galaxy at z = 4.77 in the MUSE eXtremely Deep Field'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 660
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11497'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The hydrogen Lyman α line is often the only measurable feature in
    optical spectra of high-redshift galaxies. Its shape and strength are influenced
    by radiative transfer processes and the properties of the underlying stellar population.
    High equivalent widths of several hundred Å are especially hard to explain by
    models and could point towards unusual stellar populations, for example with low
    metallicities, young stellar ages, and a top-heavy initial mass function. Other
    aspects influencing equivalent widths are the morphology of the galaxy and its
    gas properties.\r\nAims. The aim of this study is to better understand the connection
    between the Lyman α rest-frame equivalent width (EW0) and spectral properties
    as well as ultraviolet (UV) continuum morphology by obtaining reliable EW0 histograms
    for a statistical sample of galaxies and by assessing the fraction of objects
    with large equivalent widths.\r\nMethods. We used integral field spectroscopy
    from the Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) combined with broad-band data
    from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to measure EW0. We analysed the emission
    lines of 1920 Lyman α emitters (LAEs) detected in the full MUSE-Wide (one hour
    exposure time) and MUSE-Deep (ten hour exposure time) surveys and found UV continuum
    counterparts in archival HST data. We fitted the UV continuum photometric images
    using the Galfit software to gain morphological information on the rest-UV emission
    and fitted the spectra obtained from MUSE to determine the double peak fraction,
    asymmetry, full-width at half maximum, and flux of the Lyman α line.\r\nResults.
    The two surveys show different histograms of Lyman α EW0. In MUSE-Wide, 20% of
    objects have EW0 > 240 Å, while this fraction is only 11% in MUSE-Deep and ≈16%
    for the full sample. This includes objects without HST continuum counterparts
    (one-third of our sample), for which we give lower limits for EW0. The object
    with the highest securely measured EW0 has EW0 = 589 ± 193 Å (the highest lower
    limit being EW0 = 4464 Å). We investigate the connection between EW0 and Lyman
    α spectral or UV continuum morphological properties.\r\nConclusions. The survey
    depth has to be taken into account when studying EW0 distributions. We find that
    in general, high EW0 objects can have a wide range of spectral and UV morphological
    properties, which might reflect that the underlying causes for high EW0 values
    are equally varied."
acknowledgement: We thank the referee for thoughtful and constructive comments that
  have improved the quality of this manuscript. Based on observations collected at
  the European Southern Observatory under ESO programme 1101.A-0127. This work made
  use of v2.2.1 of the Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis (BPASS) models as
  described in Eldridge et al. (2017) and Stanway & Eldridge (2018). A.F. acknowledges
  the support from grant PRIN MIUR2017-20173ML3WW_001. T.N. acknowledges support from
  Australian Research Council Laureate Fellowship FL180100060.
article_number: '183'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kerutt, J.
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wisotzki, L.
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Verhamme, A.
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: K. B.
  full_name: Schmidt, K. B.
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Leclercq, F.
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: E. C.
  full_name: Herenz, E. C.
  last_name: Herenz
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Urrutia, T.
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Garel, T.
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Hashimoto, T.
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Maseda, M.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Kusakabe, H.
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Schaye, J.
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Richard, J.
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Guiderdoni, B.
  last_name: Guiderdoni
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Mauerhofer, V.
  last_name: Mauerhofer
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Nanayakkara, T.
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Vitte, E.
  last_name: Vitte
citation:
  ama: Kerutt J, Wisotzki L, Verhamme A, et al. Equivalent widths of Lyman α emitters
    in MUSE-Wide and MUSE-Deep. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2022;659. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900">10.1051/0004-6361/202141900</a>
  apa: Kerutt, J., Wisotzki, L., Verhamme, A., Schmidt, K. B., Leclercq, F., Herenz,
    E. C., … Vitte, E. (2022). Equivalent widths of Lyman α emitters in MUSE-Wide
    and MUSE-Deep. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900</a>
  chicago: Kerutt, J., L. Wisotzki, A. Verhamme, K. B. Schmidt, F. Leclercq, E. C.
    Herenz, T. Urrutia, et al. “Equivalent Widths of Lyman α Emitters in MUSE-Wide
    and MUSE-Deep.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900</a>.
  ieee: J. Kerutt <i>et al.</i>, “Equivalent widths of Lyman α emitters in MUSE-Wide
    and MUSE-Deep,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 659. EDP Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Kerutt J, Wisotzki L, Verhamme A, Schmidt KB, Leclercq F, Herenz EC, Urrutia
    T, Garel T, Hashimoto T, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Kusakabe H, Schaye J, Richard J,
    Guiderdoni B, Mauerhofer V, Nanayakkara T, Vitte E. 2022. Equivalent widths of
    Lyman α emitters in MUSE-Wide and MUSE-Deep. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 659,
    183.
  mla: Kerutt, J., et al. “Equivalent Widths of Lyman α Emitters in MUSE-Wide and
    MUSE-Deep.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 659, 183, EDP Sciences,
    2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141900">10.1051/0004-6361/202141900</a>.
  short: J. Kerutt, L. Wisotzki, A. Verhamme, K.B. Schmidt, F. Leclercq, E.C. Herenz,
    T. Urrutia, T. Garel, T. Hashimoto, M. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, H. Kusakabe, J. Schaye,
    J. Richard, B. Guiderdoni, V. Mauerhofer, T. Nanayakkara, E. Vitte, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 659 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-06T08:17:27Z
date_published: 2022-03-25T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:47:16Z
day: '25'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141900
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2202.06642'
intvolume: '       659'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: formation / galaxies: evolution / cosmology:
  observations'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.06642
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Equivalent widths of Lyman α emitters in MUSE-Wide and MUSE-Deep
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 659
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11602'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: During the survey phase of the Kepler mission, several thousand stars were
    observed in short cadence, allowing for the detection of solar-like oscillations
    in more than 500 main-sequence and subgiant stars. These detections showed the
    power of asteroseismology in determining fundamental stellar parameters. However,
    the Kepler Science Office discovered an issue in the calibration that affected
    half of the store of short-cadence data, leading to a new data release (DR25)
    with corrections on the light curves. In this work, we re-analyzed the one-month
    time series of the Kepler survey phase to search for solar-like oscillations that
    might have been missed when using the previous data release. We studied the seismic
    parameters of 99 stars, among which there are 46 targets with new reported solar-like
    oscillations, increasing, by around 8%, the known sample of solar-like stars with
    an asteroseismic analysis of the short-cadence data from this mission. The majority
    of these stars have mid- to high-resolution spectroscopy publicly available with
    the LAMOST and APOGEE surveys, respectively, as well as precise Gaia parallaxes.
    We computed the masses and radii using seismic scaling relations and we find that
    this new sample features massive stars (above 1.2 M⊙ and up to 2 M⊙) and subgiants.
    We determined the granulation parameters and amplitude of the modes, which agree
    with the scaling relations derived for dwarfs and subgiants. The stars studied
    here are slightly fainter than the previously known sample of main-sequence and
    subgiants with asteroseismic detections. We also studied the surface rotation
    and magnetic activity levels of those stars. Our sample of 99 stars has similar
    levels of activity compared to the previously known sample and is in the same
    range as the Sun between the minimum and maximum of its activity cycle. We find
    that for seven stars, a possible blend could be the reason for the non-detection
    with the early data release. Finally, we compared the radii obtained from the
    scaling relations with the Gaia ones and we find that the Gaia radii are overestimated
    by 4.4%, on average, compared to the seismic radii, with a scatter of 12.3% and
    a decreasing trend according to the evolutionary stage. In addition, for homogeneity
    purposes, we re-analyzed the DR25 of the main-sequence and subgiant stars with
    solar-like oscillations that were previously detected and, as a result, we provide
    the global seismic parameters for a total of 525 stars.
acknowledgement: 'This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding
  for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. Some
  of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for
  Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for
  Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. S. M. acknowledges
  support by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal
  fellowship number RYC-2015-17697 and the grant number PID2019-107187GB-I00. R. A.
  G. and S. N. B acknowledge the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. A. R. G.
  S. acknowledges the support from National Aeronautics and Space Administration under
  Grant NNX17AF27G and STFC consolidated grant ST/T000252/1. D.H. acknowledges support
  from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  (80NSSC19K0597), and the National Science Foundation (AST-1717000). M.S. is supported
  by the Research Corporation for Science Advancement through Scialog award #26080.
  Guoshoujing Telescope (the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope
  LAMOST) is a National Major Scientific Project built by the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  Funding for the project has been provided by the National Development and Reform
  Commission. LAMOST is operated and managed by the National Astronomical Observatories,
  Chinese Academy of Sciences.'
article_number: A31
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: García, R. A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Breton, S.
  last_name: Breton
- first_name: A. R. G.
  full_name: Santos, A. R. G.
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Mosser, B.
  last_name: Mosser
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Huber, D.
  last_name: Huber
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Sayeed, M.
  last_name: Sayeed
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Chontos, A.
  last_name: Chontos
citation:
  ama: Mathur S, García RA, Breton S, et al. Detections of solar-like oscillations
    in dwarfs and subgiants with Kepler DR25 short-cadence data. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2022;657. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168">10.1051/0004-6361/202141168</a>
  apa: Mathur, S., García, R. A., Breton, S., Santos, A. R. G., Mosser, B., Huber,
    D., … Chontos, A. (2022). Detections of solar-like oscillations in dwarfs and
    subgiants with Kepler DR25 short-cadence data. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168</a>
  chicago: Mathur, S., R. A. García, S. Breton, A. R. G. Santos, B. Mosser, D. Huber,
    M. Sayeed, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, and A. Chontos. “Detections of Solar-like Oscillations
    in Dwarfs and Subgiants with Kepler DR25 Short-Cadence Data.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168</a>.
  ieee: S. Mathur <i>et al.</i>, “Detections of solar-like oscillations in dwarfs
    and subgiants with Kepler DR25 short-cadence data,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 657. EDP Sciences, 2022.
  ista: Mathur S, García RA, Breton S, Santos ARG, Mosser B, Huber D, Sayeed M, Bugnet
    LA, Chontos A. 2022. Detections of solar-like oscillations in dwarfs and subgiants
    with Kepler DR25 short-cadence data. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 657, A31.
  mla: Mathur, S., et al. “Detections of Solar-like Oscillations in Dwarfs and Subgiants
    with Kepler DR25 Short-Cadence Data.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol.
    657, A31, EDP Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202141168">10.1051/0004-6361/202141168</a>.
  short: S. Mathur, R.A. García, S. Breton, A.R.G. Santos, B. Mosser, D. Huber, M.
    Sayeed, L.A. Bugnet, A. Chontos, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 657 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-18T11:41:59Z
date_published: 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T09:56:58Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202141168
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2109.14058'
intvolume: '       657'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.14058
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Detections of solar-like oscillations in dwarfs and subgiants with Kepler DR25
  short-cadence data
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 657
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11621'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Asteroseismology has revealed small core-to-surface rotation contrasts
    in stars in the whole Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. This is the signature of strong
    transport of angular momentum (AM) in stellar interiors. One of the plausible
    candidates to efficiently carry AM is magnetic fields with various topologies
    that could be present in stellar radiative zones. Among them, strong axisymmetric
    azimuthal (toroidal) magnetic fields have received a lot of interest. Indeed,
    if they are subject to the so-called Tayler instability, the accompanying triggered
    Maxwell stresses can transport AM efficiently. In addition, the electromotive
    force induced by the fluctuations of magnetic and velocity fields could potentially
    sustain a dynamo action that leads to the regeneration of the initial strong axisymmetric
    azimuthal magnetic field.\r\n\r\nAims. The key question we aim to answer is whether
    we can detect signatures of these deep strong azimuthal magnetic fields. The only
    way to answer this question is asteroseismology, and the best laboratories of
    study are intermediate-mass and massive stars with external radiative envelopes.
    Most of these are rapid rotators during their main sequence. Therefore, we have
    to study stellar pulsations propagating in stably stratified, rotating, and potentially
    strongly magnetised radiative zones, namely magneto-gravito-inertial (MGI) waves.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    We generalise the traditional approximation of rotation (TAR) by simultaneously
    taking general axisymmetric differential rotation and azimuthal magnetic fields
    into account. Both the Coriolis acceleration and the Lorentz force are therefore
    treated in a non-perturbative way. Using this new formalism, we derive the asymptotic
    properties of MGI waves and their period spacings.\r\n\r\nResults. We find that
    toroidal magnetic fields induce a shift in the period spacings of gravity (g)
    and Rossby (r) modes. An equatorial azimuthal magnetic field with an amplitude
    of the order of 105 G leads to signatures that are detectable in period spacings
    for high-radial-order g and r modes in γ Doradus (γ Dor) and slowly pulsating
    B (SPB) stars. More complex hemispheric configurations are more difficult to observe,
    particularly when they are localised out of the propagation region of MGI modes,
    which can be localised in an equatorial belt.\r\n\r\nConclusions. The magnetic
    TAR, which takes into account toroidal magnetic fields in a non-perturbative way,
    is derived. This new formalism allows us to assess the effects of the magnetic
    field in γ Dor and SPB stars on g and r modes. We find that these effects should
    be detectable for equatorial fields thanks to modern space photometry using observations
    from Kepler, TESS CVZ, and PLATO."
acknowledgement: 'We thank the referee for her/his positive and constructive report,
  which has allowed us to improve the quality of our article. H.D. and S.M. acknowledge
  support from the CNES PLATO grant at CEA/DAp. T.V.R. gratefully acknowledges support
  from the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) under grant agreement No. 12ZB620N and
  V414021N. This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
  under Grant No. NSF PHY-1748958. C.A. is supported by the KU Leuven Research Council
  (grant C16/18/005: PARADISE) as well as from the BELgian federal Science Policy
  Office (BELSPO) through a PLATO PRODEX grant.'
article_number: A133
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Dhouib, H.
  last_name: Dhouib
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Van Reeth, T.
  last_name: Van Reeth
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Aerts, C.
  last_name: Aerts
citation:
  ama: 'Dhouib H, Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Van Reeth T, Aerts C. Detecting deep axisymmetric
    toroidal magnetic fields in stars: The traditional approximation of rotation for
    differentially rotating deep spherical shells with a general azimuthal magnetic
    field. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2022;661. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956">10.1051/0004-6361/202142956</a>'
  apa: 'Dhouib, H., Mathis, S., Bugnet, L. A., Van Reeth, T., &#38; Aerts, C. (2022).
    Detecting deep axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields in stars: The traditional
    approximation of rotation for differentially rotating deep spherical shells with
    a general azimuthal magnetic field. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956</a>'
  chicago: 'Dhouib, H., S. Mathis, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, T. Van Reeth, and C. Aerts.
    “Detecting Deep Axisymmetric Toroidal Magnetic Fields in Stars: The Traditional
    Approximation of Rotation for Differentially Rotating Deep Spherical Shells with
    a General Azimuthal Magnetic Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP
    Sciences, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Dhouib, S. Mathis, L. A. Bugnet, T. Van Reeth, and C. Aerts, “Detecting
    deep axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields in stars: The traditional approximation
    of rotation for differentially rotating deep spherical shells with a general azimuthal
    magnetic field,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 661. EDP Sciences,
    2022.'
  ista: 'Dhouib H, Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Van Reeth T, Aerts C. 2022. Detecting deep
    axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields in stars: The traditional approximation
    of rotation for differentially rotating deep spherical shells with a general azimuthal
    magnetic field. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 661, A133.'
  mla: 'Dhouib, H., et al. “Detecting Deep Axisymmetric Toroidal Magnetic Fields in
    Stars: The Traditional Approximation of Rotation for Differentially Rotating Deep
    Spherical Shells with a General Azimuthal Magnetic Field.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 661, A133, EDP Sciences, 2022, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202142956">10.1051/0004-6361/202142956</a>.'
  short: H. Dhouib, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, T. Van Reeth, C. Aerts, Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics 661 (2022).
date_created: 2022-07-19T08:04:15Z
date_published: 2022-05-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T07:58:54Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142956
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2202.10026'
intvolume: '       661'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) / waves / stars
- 'rotation / stars: magnetic field / stars'
- oscillations / methods
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.10026
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Detecting deep axisymmetric toroidal magnetic fields in stars: The traditional
  approximation of rotation for differentially rotating deep spherical shells with
  a general azimuthal magnetic field'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 661
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '11498'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) emission lines probe electron densities, gas-phase
    abundances, metallicities, and ionization parameters of the emitting star-forming
    galaxies and their environments. The strongest main UV emission line, Lyα, has
    been instrumental in advancing the general knowledge of galaxy formation in the
    early universe. However, observing Lyα emission becomes increasingly challenging
    at z ≳ 6 when the neutral hydrogen fraction of the circumgalactic and intergalactic
    media increases. Secondary weaker UV emission lines provide important alternative
    methods for studying galaxy properties at high redshift. We present a large sample
    of rest-frame UV emission line sources at intermediate redshift for calibrating
    and exploring the connection between secondary UV lines and the emitting galaxies’
    physical properties and their Lyα emission. The sample of 2052 emission line sources
    with 1.5 < z < 6.4 was collected from integral field data from the MUSE-Wide and
    MUSE-Deep surveys taken as part of Guaranteed Time Observations. The objects were
    selected through untargeted source detection (i.e., no preselection of sources
    as in dedicated spectroscopic campaigns) in the three-dimensional MUSE data cubes.
    We searched optimally extracted one-dimensional spectra of the full sample for
    UV emission features via emission line template matching, resulting in a sample
    of more than 100 rest-frame UV emission line detections. We show that the detection
    efficiency of (non-Lyα) UV emission lines increases with survey depth, and that
    the emission line strength of He IIλ1640 Å, [O III] λ1661 + O III] λ1666, and
    [Si III] λ1883 + Si III] λ1892 correlate with the strength of [C III] λ1907 +
    C III] λ1909. The rest-frame equivalent width (EW0) of [C III] λ1907 + C III]
    λ1909 is found to be roughly 0.22 ± 0.18 of EW0(Lyα). We measured the velocity
    offsets of resonant emission lines with respect to systemic tracers. For C IVλ1548
    + C IVλ1551 we find that ΔvC IV ≲ 250 km s−1, whereas ΔvLyα falls in the range
    of 250−500 km s−1 which is in agreement with previous results from the literature.
    The electron density ne measured from [Si III] λ1883 + Si III] λ1892 and [C III]
    λ1907 + C III] λ1909 line flux ratios is generally < 105 cm−3 and the gas-phase
    abundance is below solar at 12 + log10(O/H)≈8. Lastly, we used “PhotoIonization
    Model Probability Density Functions” to infer physical parameters of the full
    sample and individual systems based on photoionization model parameter grids and
    observational constraints from our UV emission line searches. This reveals that
    the UV line emitters generally have ionization parameter log10(U) ≈ −2.5 and metal
    mass fractions that scatter around Z ≈ 10−2, that is Z ≈ 0.66 Z⊙. Value-added
    catalogs of the full sample of MUSE objects studied in this work and a collection
    of UV line emitters from the literature are provided with this paper.
acknowledgement: 'We would like to thank Charlotte Mason for useful discussions and
  for providing the data for the curves shown in Fig. 13 and Dawn Erb for providing
  the observational data for the comparison sample studied by Steidel et al. (2014),
  also shown in Fig. 13. This work has been supported by the BMBF grant 05A14BAC and
  we acknowledge support by the Competitive Fund of the Leibniz Association through
  grant SAW-2015-AIP-2. AF acknowledges the support from grant PRIN MIUR2017-20173ML3WW_001.
  JS acknowledges the support from Vici grant 639.043.409 from the Dutch Research
  Council (NWO). GM received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
  and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No MARACAS
  – DLV-896778. This paper is based on observations collected at the European Organisation
  for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programmes 094.A-0289(B),
  095.A-0010(A), 096.A-0045(A), 096.A-0045(B), 094.A-0205, 095.A-0240, 096.A-0090,
  097.A-0160, and 098.A-0017. This paper also makes use of observations made with
  the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained at STScI. This research made use of
  the following programs and open-source packages for Python and we are thankful to
  their developers: DS9 (Joye & Mandel 2003), Astropy (Astropy Collaboration 2013,
  2018), APLpy (Robitaille & Bressert 2012), iPython (Pérez & Granger 2007), numpy
  (van der Walt et al. 2011), matplotlib (Hunter 2007), and SciPy (Jones et al. 2001).'
article_number: A80
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: K. B.
  full_name: Schmidt, K. B.
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Kerutt, J.
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wisotzki, L.
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Urrutia, T.
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Feltre, A.
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: M. V.
  full_name: Maseda, M. V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Nanayakkara, T.
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Bacon, R.
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: L. A.
  full_name: Boogaard, L. A.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Conseil, S.
  last_name: Conseil
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Contini, T.
  last_name: Contini
- first_name: E. C.
  full_name: Herenz, E. C.
  last_name: Herenz
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Kollatschny, W.
  last_name: Kollatschny
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Krumpe, M.
  last_name: Krumpe
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Leclercq, F.
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Mahler, G.
  last_name: Mahler
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Mauerhofer, V.
  last_name: Mauerhofer
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Richard, J.
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Schaye, J.
  last_name: Schaye
citation:
  ama: Schmidt KB, Kerutt J, Wisotzki L, et al. Recovery and analysis of rest-frame
    UV emission lines in 2052 galaxies observed with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;654. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876">10.1051/0004-6361/202140876</a>
  apa: Schmidt, K. B., Kerutt, J., Wisotzki, L., Urrutia, T., Feltre, A., Maseda,
    M. V., … Schaye, J. (2021). Recovery and analysis of rest-frame UV emission lines
    in 2052 galaxies observed with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876</a>
  chicago: Schmidt, K. B., J. Kerutt, L. Wisotzki, T. Urrutia, A. Feltre, M. V. Maseda,
    T. Nanayakkara, et al. “Recovery and Analysis of Rest-Frame UV Emission Lines
    in 2052 Galaxies Observed with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876</a>.
  ieee: K. B. Schmidt <i>et al.</i>, “Recovery and analysis of rest-frame UV emission
    lines in 2052 galaxies observed with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4,” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 654. EDP Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Schmidt KB, Kerutt J, Wisotzki L, Urrutia T, Feltre A, Maseda MV, Nanayakkara
    T, Bacon R, Boogaard LA, Conseil S, Contini T, Herenz EC, Kollatschny W, Krumpe
    M, Leclercq F, Mahler G, Matthee JJ, Mauerhofer V, Richard J, Schaye J. 2021.
    Recovery and analysis of rest-frame UV emission lines in 2052 galaxies observed
    with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 654, A80.
  mla: Schmidt, K. B., et al. “Recovery and Analysis of Rest-Frame UV Emission Lines
    in 2052 Galaxies Observed with MUSE at 1.5 &#60; z &#60; 6.4.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 654, A80, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140876">10.1051/0004-6361/202140876</a>.
  short: K.B. Schmidt, J. Kerutt, L. Wisotzki, T. Urrutia, A. Feltre, M.V. Maseda,
    T. Nanayakkara, R. Bacon, L.A. Boogaard, S. Conseil, T. Contini, E.C. Herenz,
    W. Kollatschny, M. Krumpe, F. Leclercq, G. Mahler, J.J. Matthee, V. Mauerhofer,
    J. Richard, J. Schaye, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 654 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-06T08:49:03Z
date_published: 2021-10-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:34:36Z
day: '15'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140876
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2108.01713'
intvolume: '       654'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'ultraviolet: galaxies / galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: ISM / ISM: lines and
  bands / methods: observational / techniques: imaging spectroscopy'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.01713
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Recovery and analysis of rest-frame UV emission lines in 2052 galaxies observed
  with MUSE at 1.5 < z < 6.4
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 654
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11500'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We report the discovery of diffuse extended Lyα emission from redshift 3.1
    to 4.5, tracing cosmic web filaments on scales of 2.5−4 cMpc. These structures
    have been observed in overdensities of Lyα emitters in the MUSE Extremely Deep
    Field, a 140 h deep MUSE observation located in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field. Among
    the 22 overdense regions identified, five are likely to harbor very extended Lyα
    emission at high significance with an average surface brightness of 5 × 10−20
    erg s−1 cm−2 arcsec−2. Remarkably, 70% of the total Lyα luminosity from these
    filaments comes from beyond the circumgalactic medium of any identified Lyα emitter.
    Fluorescent Lyα emission powered by the cosmic UV background can only account
    for less than 34% of this emission at z ≈ 3 and for not more than 10% at higher
    redshift. We find that the bulk of this diffuse emission can be reproduced by
    the unresolved Lyα emission of a large population of ultra low-luminosity Lyα
    emitters (< 1040 erg s−1), provided that the faint end of the Lyα luminosity function
    is steep (α ⪅ −1.8), it extends down to luminosities lower than 1038 − 1037 erg
    s−1, and the clustering of these Lyα emitters is significant (filling factor <
    1/6). If these Lyα emitters are powered by star formation, then this implies their
    luminosity function needs to extend down to star formation rates < 10−4 M⊙ yr−1.
    These observations provide the first detection of the cosmic web in Lyα emission
    in typical filamentary environments and the first observational clue indicating
    the existence of a large population of ultra low-luminosity Lyα emitters at high
    redshift.
acknowledgement: 'We warmly thank ESO Paranal staff for their great professional support
  during all MXDF GTO observing runs. We thank the anonymous referee for a careful
  reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. We also thank Matthew Lehnert for
  fruitful discussions. RB, AF, SC acknowledge support from the ERC advanced grant
  339659-MUSICOS. JB acknowledges support by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
  (FCT) through the research grants UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020, UIDP/04434/2020
  and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003. TG, AV
  acknowledges support from the European Research Council under grant agreement ERC-stg-757258
  (TRIPLE). DM acknowledges A. Dabbech for useful interactions about IUWT and support
  from the GDR ISIS through the Projets exploratoires program (project TASTY). AF
  acknowledges the support from grant PRIN MIUR2017-20173ML3WW_001. SLZ acknowledges
  support by The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) through a
  TOP Grant Module 1 under project number 614.001.652. This research made use of the
  following open-source software and we are thankful to the developers of these: GNU
  Octave (Eaton et al. 2018) and its statistics, signal and image packages, the Python
  packages Matplotlib (Hunter 2007), Numpy (van der Walt et al. 2010), MPDAF (Piqueras
  et al. 2017), Astropy (Astropy Collaboration 2018), PyWavelets (Lee et al. 2019).'
article_number: A107
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Bacon, R.
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Mary, D.
  last_name: Mary
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Garel, T.
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Blaizot, J.
  last_name: Blaizot
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Maseda, M.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Schaye, J.
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Wisotzki, L.
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Conseil, S.
  last_name: Conseil
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Brinchmann, J.
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Leclercq, F.
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Abril-Melgarejo, V.
  last_name: Abril-Melgarejo
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Boogaard, L.
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: N. F.
  full_name: Bouché, N. F.
  last_name: Bouché
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Contini, T.
  last_name: Contini
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Feltre, A.
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: B.
  full_name: Guiderdoni, B.
  last_name: Guiderdoni
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Herenz, C.
  last_name: Herenz
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Kollatschny, W.
  last_name: Kollatschny
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Kusakabe, H.
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Michel-Dansac, L.
  last_name: Michel-Dansac
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Nanayakkara, T.
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Richard, J.
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Roth, M.
  last_name: Roth
- first_name: K. B.
  full_name: Schmidt, K. B.
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Steinmetz, M.
  last_name: Steinmetz
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Tresse, L.
  last_name: Tresse
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Urrutia, T.
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Verhamme, A.
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: P. M.
  full_name: Weilbacher, P. M.
  last_name: Weilbacher
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Zabl, J.
  last_name: Zabl
- first_name: S. L.
  full_name: Zoutendijk, S. L.
  last_name: Zoutendijk
citation:
  ama: 'Bacon R, Mary D, Garel T, et al. The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The cosmic
    web in emission at high redshift. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;647.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887">10.1051/0004-6361/202039887</a>'
  apa: 'Bacon, R., Mary, D., Garel, T., Blaizot, J., Maseda, M., Schaye, J., … Zoutendijk,
    S. L. (2021). The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The cosmic web in emission at high
    redshift. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887</a>'
  chicago: 'Bacon, R., D. Mary, T. Garel, J. Blaizot, M. Maseda, J. Schaye, L. Wisotzki,
    et al. “The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The Cosmic Web in Emission at High Redshift.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887</a>.'
  ieee: 'R. Bacon <i>et al.</i>, “The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The cosmic web in
    emission at high redshift,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647. EDP
    Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Bacon R, Mary D, Garel T, Blaizot J, Maseda M, Schaye J, Wisotzki L, Conseil
    S, Brinchmann J, Leclercq F, Abril-Melgarejo V, Boogaard L, Bouché NF, Contini
    T, Feltre A, Guiderdoni B, Herenz C, Kollatschny W, Kusakabe H, Matthee JJ, Michel-Dansac
    L, Nanayakkara T, Richard J, Roth M, Schmidt KB, Steinmetz M, Tresse L, Urrutia
    T, Verhamme A, Weilbacher PM, Zabl J, Zoutendijk SL. 2021. The MUSE Extremely
    Deep Field: The cosmic web in emission at high redshift. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    647, A107.'
  mla: 'Bacon, R., et al. “The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The Cosmic Web in Emission
    at High Redshift.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647, A107, EDP Sciences,
    2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039887">10.1051/0004-6361/202039887</a>.'
  short: R. Bacon, D. Mary, T. Garel, J. Blaizot, M. Maseda, J. Schaye, L. Wisotzki,
    S. Conseil, J. Brinchmann, F. Leclercq, V. Abril-Melgarejo, L. Boogaard, N.F.
    Bouché, T. Contini, A. Feltre, B. Guiderdoni, C. Herenz, W. Kollatschny, H. Kusakabe,
    J.J. Matthee, L. Michel-Dansac, T. Nanayakkara, J. Richard, M. Roth, K.B. Schmidt,
    M. Steinmetz, L. Tresse, T. Urrutia, A. Verhamme, P.M. Weilbacher, J. Zabl, S.L.
    Zoutendijk, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 647 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-06T09:31:50Z
date_published: 2021-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:34:57Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039887
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.05516'
intvolume: '       647'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: groups: general / cosmology: observations'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.05516
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The MUSE Extremely Deep Field: The cosmic web in emission at high redshift'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 647
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11605'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The discovery of moderate differential rotation between the core
    and the envelope of evolved solar-like stars could be the signature of a strong
    magnetic field trapped inside the radiative interior. The population of intermediate-mass
    red giants presenting surprisingly low-amplitude mixed modes (i.e. oscillation
    modes that behave as acoustic modes in their external envelope and as gravity
    modes in their core) could also arise from the effect of an internal magnetic
    field. Indeed, stars more massive than about 1.1 solar masses are known to develop
    a convective core during their main sequence. The field generated by the dynamo
    triggered by this convection could be the progenitor of a strong fossil magnetic
    field trapped inside the core of the star for the remainder of its evolution.\r\n\r\nAims.
    Observations of mixed modes can constitute an excellent probe of the deepest layers
    of evolved solar-like stars, and magnetic fields in those regions can impact their
    propagation. The magnetic perturbation on mixed modes may therefore be visible
    in asteroseismic data. To unravel which constraints can be obtained from observations,
    we theoretically investigate the effects of a plausible mixed axisymmetric magnetic
    field with various amplitudes on the mixed-mode frequencies of evolved solar-like
    stars.\r\n\r\nMethods. First-order frequency perturbations due to an axisymmetric
    magnetic field were computed for dipolar and quadrupolar mixed modes. These computations
    were carried out for a range of stellar ages, masses, and metallicities.\r\n\r\nConclusions.
    We show that typical fossil-field strengths of 0.1 − 1 MG, consistent with the
    presence of a dynamo in the convective core during the main sequence, provoke
    significant asymmetries on mixed-mode frequency multiplets during the red giant
    branch. We provide constraints and methods for the detectability of such magnetic
    signatures. We show that these signatures may be detectable in asteroseismic data
    for field amplitudes small enough for the amplitude of the modes not to be affected
    by the conversion of gravity into Alfvén waves inside the magnetised interior.
    Finally, we infer an upper limit for the strength of the field and the associated
    lower limit for the timescale of its action in order to redistribute angular momentum
    in stellar interiors."
article_number: A53
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Astoul, A.
  last_name: Astoul
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Augustson, K.
  last_name: Augustson
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: García, R. A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Amard, L.
  last_name: Amard
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Neiner, C.
  last_name: Neiner
citation:
  ama: 'Bugnet LA, Prat V, Mathis S, et al. Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies:
    I. An axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2021;650. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>'
  apa: 'Bugnet, L. A., Prat, V., Mathis, S., Astoul, A., Augustson, K., García, R.
    A., … Neiner, C. (2021). Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An
    axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>'
  chicago: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, V. Prat, S. Mathis, A. Astoul, K. Augustson, R.
    A. García, S. Mathur, L. Amard, and C. Neiner. “Magnetic Signatures on Mixed-Mode
    Frequencies: I. An Axisymmetric Fossil Field inside the Core of Red Giants.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>.'
  ieee: 'L. A. Bugnet <i>et al.</i>, “Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies:
    I. An axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants,” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 650. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Bugnet LA, Prat V, Mathis S, Astoul A, Augustson K, García RA, Mathur S,
    Amard L, Neiner C. 2021. Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An
    axisymmetric fossil field inside the core of red giants. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    650, A53.'
  mla: 'Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle, et al. “Magnetic Signatures on Mixed-Mode Frequencies:
    I. An Axisymmetric Fossil Field inside the Core of Red Giants.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 650, A53, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039159">10.1051/0004-6361/202039159</a>.'
  short: L.A. Bugnet, V. Prat, S. Mathis, A. Astoul, K. Augustson, R.A. García, S.
    Mathur, L. Amard, C. Neiner, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 650 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:10:59Z
date_published: 2021-06-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T10:06:33Z
day: '07'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039159
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.01216'
intvolume: '       650'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- stars
- oscillations / stars
- magnetic field / stars
- interiors / stars
- evolution / stars
- rotation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.01216
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Magnetic signatures on mixed-mode frequencies: I. An axisymmetric fossil field
  inside the core of red giants'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 650
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Our knowledge of the dynamics of stars has undergone a revolution
    through the simultaneous large amount of high-quality photometric observations
    collected by space-based asteroseismology and ground-based high-precision spectropolarimetry.
    They allowed us to probe the internal rotation of stars and their surface magnetism
    in the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. However, new methods should still be
    developed to probe the deep magnetic fields in these stars.\r\n\r\nAims. Our goal
    is to provide seismic diagnoses that allow us to probe the internal magnetism
    of stars.\r\n\r\nMethods. We focused on asymptotic low-frequency gravity modes
    and high-frequency acoustic modes. Using a first-order perturbative theory, we
    derived magnetic splittings of their frequencies as explicit functions of stellar
    parameters.\r\n\r\nResults. As in the case of rotation, we show that asymptotic
    gravity and acoustic modes can allow us to probe the different components of the
    magnetic field in the cavities in which they propagate. This again demonstrates
    the high potential of using mixed-modes when this is possible."
acknowledgement: The authors thank the referee and Pr. J. Christensen-Dalsgaard for
  their very constructive comments and remarks that allowed us to improve the article.
  St. M., L. B., V. P., and K. A. acknowledge support from the European Research Council
  through ERC grant SPIRE 647383. All the members from CEA acknowledge support from
  GOLF and PLATO CNES grants of the Astrophysics Division at CEA. S. Mathur acknowledges
  support by the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697. We made great use
  of the megyr python package for interfacing MESA and GYRE codes.
article_number: A122
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Augustson, K.
  last_name: Augustson
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: Garcia, R. A.
  last_name: Garcia
citation:
  ama: Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Prat V, Augustson K, Mathur S, Garcia RA. Probing the
    internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;647. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>
  apa: Mathis, S., Bugnet, L. A., Prat, V., Augustson, K., Mathur, S., &#38; Garcia,
    R. A. (2021). Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>
  chicago: Mathis, S., Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, and
    R. A. Garcia. “Probing the Internal Magnetism of Stars Using Asymptotic Magneto-Asteroseismology.”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>.
  ieee: S. Mathis, L. A. Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, and R. A. Garcia,
    “Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647. EDP Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Mathis S, Bugnet LA, Prat V, Augustson K, Mathur S, Garcia RA. 2021. Probing
    the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 647, A122.
  mla: Mathis, S., et al. “Probing the Internal Magnetism of Stars Using Asymptotic
    Magneto-Asteroseismology.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647, A122,
    EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039180">10.1051/0004-6361/202039180</a>.
  short: S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, V. Prat, K. Augustson, S. Mathur, R.A. Garcia, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 647 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:15:27Z
date_published: 2021-03-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T10:11:52Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039180
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2012.11050'
intvolume: '       647'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- asteroseismology / waves / stars
- magnetic field / stars
- oscillations / methods
- analytical
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.11050
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Probing the internal magnetism of stars using asymptotic magneto-asteroseismology
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 647
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In order to understand stellar evolution, it is crucial to efficiently determine
    stellar surface rotation periods. Indeed, while they are of great importance in
    stellar models, angular momentum transport processes inside stars are still poorly
    understood today. Surface rotation, which is linked to the age of the star, is
    one of the constraints needed to improve the way those processes are modelled.
    Statistics of the surface rotation periods for a large sample of stars of different
    spectral types are thus necessary. An efficient tool to automatically determine
    reliable rotation periods is needed when dealing with large samples of stellar
    photometric datasets. The objective of this work is to develop such a tool. For
    this purpose, machine learning classifiers constitute relevant bases to build
    our new methodology. Random forest learning abilities are exploited to automate
    the extraction of rotation periods in Kepler light curves. Rotation periods and
    complementary parameters are obtained via three different methods: a wavelet analysis,
    the autocorrelation function of the light curve, and the composite spectrum. We
    trained three different classifiers: one to detect if rotational modulations are
    present in the light curve, one to flag close binary or classical pulsators candidates
    that can bias our rotation period determination, and finally one classifier to
    provide the final rotation period. We tested our machine learning pipeline on
    23 431 stars of the Kepler K and M dwarf reference rotation catalogue for which
    60% of the stars have been visually inspected. For the sample of 21 707 stars
    where all the input parameters are provided to the algorithm, 94.2% of them are
    correctly classified (as rotating or not). Among the stars that have a rotation
    period in the reference catalogue, the machine learning provides a period that
    agrees within 10% of the reference value for 95.3% of the stars. Moreover, the
    yield of correct rotation periods is raised to 99.5% after visually inspecting
    25.2% of the stars. Over the two main analysis steps, rotation classification
    and period selection, the pipeline yields a global agreement with the reference
    values of 92.1% and 96.9% before and after visual inspection. Random forest classifiers
    are efficient tools to determine reliable rotation periods in large samples of
    stars. The methodology presented here could be easily adapted to extract surface
    rotation periods for stars with different spectral types or observed by other
    instruments such as K2, TESS or by PLATO in the near future.'
acknowledgement: 'We thank Suzanne Aigrain and Joe Llama for providing us with the
  simulated data used in Aigrain et al. (2015). S. N. B., L. B. and R. A. G. acknowledge
  the support from PLATO and GOLF CNES grants. A. R. G. S. acknowledges the support
  from NASA under grant NNX17AF27G. S. M. acknowledges the support from the Spanish
  Ministry of Science and Innovation with the Ramon y Cajal fellowship number RYC-2015-17697.
  P. L. P. and S. M. acknowledge support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and
  Innovation with the grant number PID2019-107187GB-I00. This research has made use
  of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of
  Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  under the Exoplanet Exploration Program. Software: Python (Van Rossum & Drake 2009),
  numpy (Oliphant 2006), pandas (The pandas development team 2020; McKinney 2010),
  matplotlib (Hunter 2007), scikit-learn (Pedregosa et al. 2011). The source code
  used to obtain the present results can be found at: https://gitlab.com/sybreton/pushkin
  ; https://gitlab.com/sybreton/ml_surface_rotation_paper .'
article_number: A125
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: S. N.
  full_name: Breton, S. N.
  last_name: Breton
- first_name: A. R. G.
  full_name: Santos, A. R. G.
  last_name: Santos
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathur, S.
  last_name: Mathur
- first_name: R. A.
  full_name: García, R. A.
  last_name: García
- first_name: P. L.
  full_name: Pallé, P. L.
  last_name: Pallé
citation:
  ama: 'Breton SN, Santos ARG, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, García RA, Pallé PL. ROOSTER:
    A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;647. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>'
  apa: 'Breton, S. N., Santos, A. R. G., Bugnet, L. A., Mathur, S., García, R. A.,
    &#38; Pallé, P. L. (2021). ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler
    stellar rotation periods. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>'
  chicago: 'Breton, S. N., A. R. G. Santos, Lisa Annabelle Bugnet, S. Mathur, R. A.
    García, and P. L. Pallé. “ROOSTER: A Machine-Learning Analysis Tool for Kepler
    Stellar Rotation Periods.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. N. Breton, A. R. G. Santos, L. A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, R. A. García, and
    P. L. Pallé, “ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation
    periods,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Breton SN, Santos ARG, Bugnet LA, Mathur S, García RA, Pallé PL. 2021. ROOSTER:
    A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 647, A125.'
  mla: 'Breton, S. N., et al. “ROOSTER: A Machine-Learning Analysis Tool for Kepler
    Stellar Rotation Periods.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 647, A125,
    EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039947">10.1051/0004-6361/202039947</a>.'
  short: S.N. Breton, A.R.G. Santos, L.A. Bugnet, S. Mathur, R.A. García, P.L. Pallé,
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 647 (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T12:21:32Z
date_published: 2021-03-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-22T08:47:47Z
day: '19'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202039947
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2101.10152'
intvolume: '       647'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'methods: data analysis / stars: solar-type / stars: activity / stars: rotation
  / starspots'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.10152
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'ROOSTER: A machine-learning analysis tool for Kepler stellar rotation periods'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 647
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11609'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Stellar interiors are the seat of efficient transport of angular
    momentum all along their evolution. In this context, understanding the dependence
    of the turbulent transport triggered by the instabilities of the vertical and
    horizontal shears of the differential rotation in stellar radiation zones as a
    function of their rotation, stratification, and thermal diffusivity is mandatory.
    Indeed, it constitutes one of the cornerstones of the rotational transport and
    mixing theory, which is implemented in stellar evolution codes to predict the
    rotational and chemical evolutions of stars.\r\n\r\nAims. We investigate horizontal
    shear instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones by considering the full
    Coriolis acceleration with both the dimensionless horizontal Coriolis component
    f̃ and the vertical component f.\r\n\r\nMethods. We performed a linear stability
    analysis using linearized equations derived from the Navier-Stokes and heat transport
    equations in the rotating nontraditional f-plane. We considered a horizontal shear
    flow with a hyperbolic tangent profile as the base flow. The linear stability
    was analyzed numerically in wide ranges of parameters, and we performed an asymptotic
    analysis for large vertical wavenumbers using the Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin-Jeffreys
    (WKBJ) approximation for nondiffusive and highly-diffusive fluids.\r\n\r\nResults.
    As in the traditional f-plane approximation, we identify two types of instabilities:
    the inflectional and inertial instabilities. The inflectional instability is destabilized
    as f̃ increases and its maximum growth rate increases significantly, while the
    thermal diffusivity stabilizes the inflectional instability similarly to the traditional
    case. The inertial instability is also strongly affected; for instance, the inertially
    unstable regime is also extended in the nondiffusive limit as 0 < f < 1 + f̃ 2/N2,
    where N is the dimensionless Brunt-Väisälä frequency. More strikingly, in the
    high thermal diffusivity limit, it is always inertially unstable at any colatitude
    θ except at the poles (i.e., 0° < θ <  180°). We also derived the critical Reynolds
    numbers for the inertial instability using the asymptotic dispersion relations
    obtained from the WKBJ analysis. Using the asymptotic and numerical results, we
    propose a prescription for the effective turbulent viscosities induced by the
    inertial and inflectional instabilities that can be possibly used in stellar evolution
    models. The characteristic time of this turbulence is short enough so that it
    is efficient to redistribute angular momentum and to mix chemicals in stellar
    radiation zones."
acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge support from the European Research Council
  through ERC grant SPIRE 647383 and from GOLF and PLATO CNES grants at the Department
  of Astrophysics at CEA Paris-Saclay. We thank the referee, Prof. A. J. Barker, for
  his constructive comments that allow us to improve the article.
article_number: A64
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Park, J.
  last_name: Park
- first_name: V.
  full_name: Prat, V.
  last_name: Prat
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mathis, S.
  last_name: Mathis
- first_name: Lisa Annabelle
  full_name: Bugnet, Lisa Annabelle
  id: d9edb345-f866-11ec-9b37-d119b5234501
  last_name: Bugnet
  orcid: 0000-0003-0142-4000
citation:
  ama: 'Park J, Prat V, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. Horizontal shear instabilities in rotating
    stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;646. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>'
  apa: 'Park, J., Prat, V., Mathis, S., &#38; Bugnet, L. A. (2021). Horizontal shear
    instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis
    acceleration. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>'
  chicago: 'Park, J., V. Prat, S. Mathis, and Lisa Annabelle Bugnet. “Horizontal Shear
    Instabilities in Rotating Stellar Radiation Zones: II. Effects of the Full Coriolis
    Acceleration.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>.'
  ieee: 'J. Park, V. Prat, S. Mathis, and L. A. Bugnet, “Horizontal shear instabilities
    in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration,”
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 646. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Park J, Prat V, Mathis S, Bugnet LA. 2021. Horizontal shear instabilities
    in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects of the full Coriolis acceleration.
    Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 646, A64.'
  mla: 'Park, J., et al. “Horizontal Shear Instabilities in Rotating Stellar Radiation
    Zones: II. Effects of the Full Coriolis Acceleration.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 646, A64, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038654">10.1051/0004-6361/202038654</a>.'
  short: J. Park, V. Prat, S. Mathis, L.A. Bugnet, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 646
    (2021).
date_created: 2022-07-18T13:24:32Z
date_published: 2021-02-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-08-19T10:18:03Z
day: '08'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038654
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2006.10660'
intvolume: '       646'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- hydrodynamics / turbulence / stars
- rotation / stars
- evolution
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10660
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Horizontal shear instabilities in rotating stellar radiation zones: II. Effects
  of the full Coriolis acceleration'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 646
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13455'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The majority of massive stars live in binary or multiple systems and will
    interact with a companion during their lifetimes, which helps to explain the observed
    diversity of core-collapse supernovae. Donor stars in binary systems can lose
    most of their hydrogen-rich envelopes through mass transfer. As a result, not
    only are the surface properties affected, but so is the core structure. However,
    most calculations of the core-collapse properties of massive stars rely on single-star
    models. We present a systematic study of the difference between the pre-supernova
    structures of single stars and stars of the same initial mass (11–21 M⊙) that
    have been stripped due to stable post-main-sequence mass transfer at solar metallicity.
    We present the pre-supernova core composition with novel diagrams that give an
    intuitive representation of the isotope distribution. As shown in previous studies,
    at the edge of the carbon-oxygen core, the binary-stripped star models contain
    an extended gradient of carbon, oxygen, and neon. This layer remains until core
    collapse and is more extended in mass for higher initial stellar masses. It originates
    from the receding of the convective helium core during core helium burning in
    binary-stripped stars, which does not occur in single-star models. We find that
    this same evolutionary phase leads to systematic differences in the final density
    and nuclear energy generation profiles. Binary-stripped star models have systematically
    higher total masses of carbon at the moment of core collapse compared to single-star
    models, which likely results in systematically different supernova yields. In
    about half of our models, the silicon-burning and oxygen-rich layers merge after
    core silicon burning. We discuss the implications of our findings for the “explodability”,
    supernova observations, and nucleosynthesis of these stars. Our models are publicly
    available and can be readily used as input for detailed supernova simulations.
article_number: A58
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Laplace, E.
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Justham, S.
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Renzo, M.
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Farmer, R.
  last_name: Farmer
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Vartanyan, D.
  last_name: Vartanyan
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
citation:
  ama: 'Laplace E, Justham S, Renzo M, et al. Different to the core: The pre-supernova
    structures of massive single and binary-stripped stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2021;656. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506">10.1051/0004-6361/202140506</a>'
  apa: 'Laplace, E., Justham, S., Renzo, M., Götberg, Y. L. L., Farmer, R., Vartanyan,
    D., &#38; de Mink, S. E. (2021). Different to the core: The pre-supernova structures
    of massive single and binary-stripped stars. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506</a>'
  chicago: 'Laplace, E., S. Justham, M. Renzo, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, R.
    Farmer, D. Vartanyan, and S. E. de Mink. “Different to the Core: The Pre-Supernova
    Structures of Massive Single and Binary-Stripped Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Laplace <i>et al.</i>, “Different to the core: The pre-supernova structures
    of massive single and binary-stripped stars,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 656. EDP Sciences, 2021.'
  ista: 'Laplace E, Justham S, Renzo M, Götberg YLL, Farmer R, Vartanyan D, de Mink
    SE. 2021. Different to the core: The pre-supernova structures of massive single
    and binary-stripped stars. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 656, A58.'
  mla: 'Laplace, E., et al. “Different to the Core: The Pre-Supernova Structures of
    Massive Single and Binary-Stripped Stars.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 656, A58, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506">10.1051/0004-6361/202140506</a>.'
  short: E. Laplace, S. Justham, M. Renzo, Y.L.L. Götberg, R. Farmer, D. Vartanyan,
    S.E. de Mink, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 656 (2021).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:11:09Z
date_published: 2021-12-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:49:15Z
day: '02'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140506
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2102.05036'
intvolume: '       656'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140506
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Different to the core: The pre-supernova structures of massive single and
  binary-stripped stars'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 656
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13457'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. Observations of massive stars in open clusters younger than ∼8 Myr
    have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact
    during their life. While these can be used as a proxy of the initial multiplicity
    properties, studying populations of massive stars older than ∼20 Myr allows us
    to probe the outcome of these interactions after a significant number of systems
    have experienced mass and angular momentum transfer and may even have merged.\r\n\r\nAims.
    Using multi-epoch integral-field spectroscopy, we aim to investigate the multiplicity
    properties of the massive-star population in the dense core of the ∼40 Myr old
    cluster NGC 330 in the Small Magellanic Cloud in order to search for possible
    imprints of stellar evolution on the multiplicity properties.\r\n\r\nMethods.
    We obtained six epochs of VLT/MUSE observations operated in wide-field mode with
    the extended wavelength setup and supported by adaptive optics. We extracted spectra
    and measured radial velocities for stars brighter than mF814W = 19. We identified
    single-lined spectroscopic binaries through significant RV variability with a
    peak-to-peak amplitude larger than 20 km s−1. We also identified double-lined
    spectroscopic binaries, and quantified the observational biases for binary detection.
    In particular, we took into account that binary systems with similar line strengths
    are difficult to detect in our data set.\r\n\r\nResults. The observed spectroscopic
    binary fraction among stars brighter than mF814W = 19 (approximately 5.5 M⊙ on
    the main sequence) is fSBobs = 13.2 ± 2.0%. Considering period and mass ratio
    ranges from log(P) = 0.15−3.5 (about 1.4 to 3160 d), q = 0.1−1.0, and a representative
    set of orbital parameter distributions, we find a bias-corrected close binary
    fraction of fcl = 34−7+8%. This fraction seems to decline for the fainter stars,
    which indicates either that the close binary fraction drops in the B-type domain,
    or that the period distribution becomes more heavily weighted toward longer orbital
    periods. We further find that both fractions vary strongly in different regions
    of the color-magnitude diagram, which corresponds to different evolutionary stages.
    This probably reveals the imprint of the binary history of different groups of
    stars. In particular, we find that the observed spectroscopic binary fraction
    of Be stars (fSBobs = 2 ± 2%) is significantly lower than that of B-type stars
    (fSBobs = 9 ± 2%).\r\n\r\nConclusions. We provide the first homogeneous radial
    velocity study of a large sample of B-type stars at a low metallicity ([Fe/H]
    ≲ −1.0). The overall bias-corrected close binary fraction (log(P) < 3.5 d) of
    the B-star population in NGC 330 is lower than the fraction reported for younger
    Galactic and Large Magellanic Cloud clusters in previous works. More data are
    needed, however, to establish whether the observed differences are caused by an
    age or a metallicity effect."
article_number: A70
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Bodensteiner, J.
  last_name: Bodensteiner
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Sana, H.
  last_name: Sana
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Wang, C.
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Langer, N.
  last_name: Langer
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Mahy, L.
  last_name: Mahy
- first_name: G.
  full_name: Banyard, G.
  last_name: Banyard
- first_name: A.
  full_name: de Koter, A.
  last_name: de Koter
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: C. J.
  full_name: Evans, C. J.
  last_name: Evans
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: L. R.
  full_name: Patrick, L. R.
  last_name: Patrick
- first_name: F. R. N.
  full_name: Schneider, F. R. N.
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Tramper, F.
  last_name: Tramper
citation:
  ama: Bodensteiner J, Sana H, Wang C, et al. The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330
    seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties of the massive-star population. <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2021;652. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507">10.1051/0004-6361/202140507</a>
  apa: Bodensteiner, J., Sana, H., Wang, C., Langer, N., Mahy, L., Banyard, G., …
    Tramper, F. (2021). The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity
    properties of the massive-star population. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507</a>
  chicago: Bodensteiner, J., H. Sana, C. Wang, N. Langer, L. Mahy, G. Banyard, A.
    de Koter, et al. “The Young Massive SMC Cluster NGC 330 Seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity
    Properties of the Massive-Star Population.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507</a>.
  ieee: J. Bodensteiner <i>et al.</i>, “The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen
    by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties of the massive-star population,” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 652. EDP Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Bodensteiner J, Sana H, Wang C, Langer N, Mahy L, Banyard G, de Koter A, de
    Mink SE, Evans CJ, Götberg YLL, Patrick LR, Schneider FRN, Tramper F. 2021. The
    young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties of
    the massive-star population. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 652, A70.
  mla: Bodensteiner, J., et al. “The Young Massive SMC Cluster NGC 330 Seen by MUSE.
    II. Multiplicity Properties of the Massive-Star Population.” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 652, A70, EDP Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507">10.1051/0004-6361/202140507</a>.
  short: J. Bodensteiner, H. Sana, C. Wang, N. Langer, L. Mahy, G. Banyard, A. de
    Koter, S.E. de Mink, C.J. Evans, Y.L.L. Götberg, L.R. Patrick, F.R.N. Schneider,
    F. Tramper, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 652 (2021).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:11:34Z
date_published: 2021-08-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-21T11:49:36Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202140507
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2104.13409'
intvolume: '       652'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140507
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The young massive SMC cluster NGC 330 seen by MUSE. II. Multiplicity properties
  of the massive-star population
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 652
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11501'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigated the ultraviolet (UV) spectral properties of faint Lyman-α
    emitters (LAEs) in the redshift range 2.9 ≤ z ≤ 4.6, and we provide material to
    prepare future observations of the faint Universe. We used data from the MUSE
    Hubble Ultra Deep Survey to construct mean rest-frame spectra of continuum-faint
    (median MUV of −18 and down to MUV of −16), low stellar mass (median value of
    108.4 M⊙ and down to 107 M⊙) LAEs at redshift z ≳ 3. We computed various averaged
    spectra of LAEs, subsampled on the basis of their observational (e.g., Lyα strength,
    UV magnitude and spectral slope) and physical (e.g., stellar mass and star-formation
    rate) properties. We searched for UV spectral features other than Lyα, such as
    higher ionization nebular emission lines and absorption features. We successfully
    observed the O III]λ1666 and [C III]λ1907+C III]λ1909 collisionally excited emission
    lines and the He IIλ1640 recombination feature, as well as the resonant C IVλλ1548,1551
    doublet either in emission or P-Cygni. We compared the observed spectral properties
    of the different mean spectra and find the emission lines to vary with the observational
    and physical properties of the LAEs. In particular, the mean spectra of LAEs with
    larger Lyα equivalent widths, fainter UV magnitudes, bluer UV spectral slopes,
    and lower stellar masses show the strongest nebular emission. The line ratios
    of these lines are similar to those measured in the spectra of local metal-poor
    galaxies, while their equivalent widths are weaker compared to the handful of
    extreme values detected in individual spectra of z >  2 galaxies. This suggests
    that weak UV features are likely ubiquitous in high z, low-mass, and faint LAEs.
    We publicly released the stacked spectra, as they can serve as empirical templates
    for the design of future observations, such as those with the James Webb Space
    Telescope and the Extremely Large Telescope.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Margherita Talia, Stéphane Charlot, Adele Plat and Alba
  Vidal-García for helpful discussions. This work is supported by the ERC advanced
  grant 339659-MUSICOS (R. Bacon). AF acknowledges the support from grant PRIN MIUR
  2017 20173ML3WW. MVM and JP would like to thank the Leiden/ESA Astrophysics Program
  for Summer Students (LEAPS) for funding at the outset of this project. FL, HK, and
  AV acknowledge support from the ERC starting grant ERC-757258-TRIPLE. TH was supported
  by Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researchers, MEXT, Japan. JB acknowledges
  support by FCT/MCTES through national funds by the grant UID/FIS/04434/2019, UIDB/04434/2020
  and UIDP/04434/2020 and through the Investigador FCT Contract No. IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003.
  HI acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K23462. We would also
  like to thank the organizers and participants of the Leiden Lorentz Center workshop:
  Revolutionary Spectroscopy of Today as a Springboard to Webb. This work made use
  of several open source python packages: NUMPY (van der Walt et al. 2011), MATPLOTLIB
  (Hunter 2007), ASTROPY (Astropy Collaboration 2013) and MPDAF (MUSE Python Data
  Analysis Framework, Piqueras et al. 2019).'
article_number: A118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Feltre, Anna
  last_name: Feltre
- first_name: Michael V.
  full_name: Maseda, Michael V.
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Jayadev
  full_name: Pradeep, Jayadev
  last_name: Pradeep
- first_name: Floriane
  full_name: Leclercq, Floriane
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Hashimoto, Takuya
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Kasper B.
  full_name: Schmidt, Kasper B.
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Jeremy
  full_name: Blaizot, Jeremy
  last_name: Blaizot
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Leindert
  full_name: Boogaard, Leindert
  last_name: Boogaard
- first_name: Sebastiano
  full_name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
  last_name: Cantalupo
- first_name: David
  full_name: Carton, David
  last_name: Carton
- first_name: Hanae
  full_name: Inami, Hanae
  last_name: Inami
- first_name: Wolfram
  full_name: Kollatschny, Wolfram
  last_name: Kollatschny
- first_name: Raffaella A.
  full_name: Marino, Raffaella A.
  last_name: Marino
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Themiya
  full_name: Nanayakkara, Themiya
  last_name: Nanayakkara
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Richard, Johan
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Laurence
  full_name: Tresse, Laurence
  last_name: Tresse
- first_name: Tanya
  full_name: Urrutia, Tanya
  last_name: Urrutia
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhamme, Anne
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: Peter M.
  full_name: Weilbacher, Peter M.
  last_name: Weilbacher
citation:
  ama: 'Feltre A, Maseda MV, Bacon R, et al. The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey:
    XV. The mean rest-UV spectra of Lyα emitters at z &#62; 3. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2020;641. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133">10.1051/0004-6361/202038133</a>'
  apa: 'Feltre, A., Maseda, M. V., Bacon, R., Pradeep, J., Leclercq, F., Kusakabe,
    H., … Weilbacher, P. M. (2020). The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XV. The
    mean rest-UV spectra of Lyα emitters at z &#62; 3. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133</a>'
  chicago: 'Feltre, Anna, Michael V. Maseda, Roland Bacon, Jayadev Pradeep, Floriane
    Leclercq, Haruka Kusakabe, Lutz Wisotzki, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field
    Survey: XV. The Mean Rest-UV Spectra of Lyα Emitters at z &#62; 3.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133</a>.'
  ieee: 'A. Feltre <i>et al.</i>, “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XV. The
    mean rest-UV spectra of Lyα emitters at z &#62; 3,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 641. EDP Sciences, 2020.'
  ista: 'Feltre A, Maseda MV, Bacon R, Pradeep J, Leclercq F, Kusakabe H, Wisotzki
    L, Hashimoto T, Schmidt KB, Blaizot J, Brinchmann J, Boogaard L, Cantalupo S,
    Carton D, Inami H, Kollatschny W, Marino RA, Matthee JJ, Nanayakkara T, Richard
    J, Schaye J, Tresse L, Urrutia T, Verhamme A, Weilbacher PM. 2020. The MUSE Hubble
    Ultra Deep Field Survey: XV. The mean rest-UV spectra of Lyα emitters at z &#62;
    3. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 641, A118.'
  mla: 'Feltre, Anna, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XV. The Mean
    Rest-UV Spectra of Lyα Emitters at z &#62; 3.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 641, A118, EDP Sciences, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202038133">10.1051/0004-6361/202038133</a>.'
  short: A. Feltre, M.V. Maseda, R. Bacon, J. Pradeep, F. Leclercq, H. Kusakabe, L.
    Wisotzki, T. Hashimoto, K.B. Schmidt, J. Blaizot, J. Brinchmann, L. Boogaard,
    S. Cantalupo, D. Carton, H. Inami, W. Kollatschny, R.A. Marino, J.J. Matthee,
    T. Nanayakkara, J. Richard, J. Schaye, L. Tresse, T. Urrutia, A. Verhamme, P.M.
    Weilbacher, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 641 (2020).
date_created: 2022-07-06T09:38:16Z
date_published: 2020-09-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:35:43Z
day: '18'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202038133
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2007.01878'
intvolume: '       641'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'galaxies: evolution / galaxies: high-redshift / ISM: lines and bands / ultraviolet:
  ISM / ultraviolet: galaxies'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.01878
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XV. The mean rest-UV spectra of Lyα
  emitters at z > 3'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 641
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11503'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Context. The Lyα emitter (LAE) fraction, XLAE, is a potentially powerful
    probe of the evolution of the intergalactic neutral hydrogen gas fraction. However,
    uncertainties in the measurement of XLAE are still under debate.\r\nAims. Thanks
    to deep data obtained with the integral field spectrograph Multi Unit Spectroscopic
    Explorer (MUSE), we can measure the evolution of the LAE fraction homogeneously
    over a wide redshift range of z ≈ 3–6 for UV-faint galaxies (down to UV magnitudes
    of M1500 ≈ −17.75). This is a significantly fainter range than in former studies
    (M1500 ≤ −18.75) and it allows us to probe the bulk of the population of high-redshift
    star-forming galaxies.\r\nMethods. We constructed a UV-complete photometric-redshift
    sample following UV luminosity functions and measured the Lyα emission with MUSE
    using the latest (second) data release from the MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey.\r\nResults.
    We derived the redshift evolution of XLAE for M1500 ∈ [ − 21.75; −17.75] for the
    first time with a equivalent width range EW(Lyα) ≥ 65 Å and found low values of
    XLAE ≲ 30% at z ≲ 6. The best-fit linear relation is XLAE = 0.07+0.06−0.03z −
    0.22+0.12−0.24. For M1500 ∈ [ − 20.25; −18.75] and EW(Lyα) ≥ 25 Å, our XLAE values
    are consistent with those in the literature within 1σ at z ≲ 5, but our median
    values are systematically lower than reported values over the whole redshift range.
    In addition, we do not find a significant dependence of XLAE on M1500 for EW(Lyα)
    ≥ 50 Å at z ≈ 3–4, in contrast with previous work. The differences in XLAE mainly
    arise from selection biases for Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) in the literature:
    UV-faint LBGs are more easily selected if they have strong Lyα emission, hence
    XLAE is biased towards higher values when those samples are used.\r\nConclusions.
    Our results suggest either a lower increase of XLAE towards z ≈ 6 than previously
    suggested, or even a turnover of XLAE at z ≈ 5.5, which may be the signature of
    a late or patchy reionization process. We compared our results with predictions
    from a cosmological galaxy evolution model. We find that a model with a bursty
    star formation (SF) can reproduce our observed LAE fractions much better than
    models where SF is a smooth function of time."
acknowledgement: We thank the anonymous referee for constructive comments and suggestions.
  We would like to express our gratitude to Stephane De Barros and Pablo Arrabal Haro
  for kindly providing their data plotted in Figs. 1, 2, and 8. We are grateful to
  Kazuhiro Shimasaku, Masami Ouchi, Rieko Momose, Daniel Schaerer, Hidenobu Yajima,
  Taku Okamura, Makoto Ando, and Hinako Goto for giving insightful comments and suggestions.
  This work is based on observations taken by VLT, which is operated by European Southern
  Observatory. This research made use of Astropy (http://www.astropy.org), which is
  a community-developed core Python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013,
  2018), MARZ, MPDAF, and matplotlib (Hunter 2007). H.K. acknowledges support from
  Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through the JSPS Research Fellowship
  for Young Scientists and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers. AV acknowledges
  support from the ERC starting grant 757258-TRIPLE and the SNF Professorship 176808-TRIPLE.
  This work was supported by the project FOGHAR (Agence Nationale de la Recherche,
  ANR-13-BS05-0010-02). JB acknowledges support from the ORAGE project from the Agence
  Nationale de la Recherche under grant ANR-14-CE33-0016-03. JR acknowledges support
  from the ERC starting grant 336736-CALENDS. T. H. acknowledges supports by the Grant-inAid
  for Scientic Research 19J01620.
article_number: A12
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Jérémy
  full_name: Blaizot, Jérémy
  last_name: Blaizot
- first_name: Thibault
  full_name: Garel, Thibault
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhamme, Anne
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Richard, Johan
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Hashimoto, Takuya
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Hanae
  full_name: Inami, Hanae
  last_name: Inami
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Conseil, Simon
  last_name: Conseil
- first_name: Bruno
  full_name: Guiderdoni, Bruno
  last_name: Guiderdoni
- first_name: Alyssa B.
  full_name: Drake, Alyssa B.
  last_name: Drake
- first_name: Edmund
  full_name: Christian Herenz, Edmund
  last_name: Christian Herenz
- first_name: Joop
  full_name: Schaye, Joop
  last_name: Schaye
- first_name: Pascal
  full_name: Oesch, Pascal
  last_name: Oesch
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Raffaella
  full_name: Anna Marino, Raffaella
  last_name: Anna Marino
- first_name: Kasper
  full_name: Borello Schmidt, Kasper
  last_name: Borello Schmidt
- first_name: Roser
  full_name: Pelló, Roser
  last_name: Pelló
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Floriane
  full_name: Leclercq, Floriane
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: Josephine
  full_name: Kerutt, Josephine
  last_name: Kerutt
- first_name: Guillaume
  full_name: Mahler, Guillaume
  last_name: Mahler
citation:
  ama: 'Kusakabe H, Blaizot J, Garel T, et al. The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey:
    XIV. Evolution of the Lyα emitter fraction from z = 3 to z = 6. <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>. 2020;638. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340">10.1051/0004-6361/201937340</a>'
  apa: 'Kusakabe, H., Blaizot, J., Garel, T., Verhamme, A., Bacon, R., Richard, J.,
    … Mahler, G. (2020). The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIV. Evolution of
    the Lyα emitter fraction from z = 3 to z = 6. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340</a>'
  chicago: 'Kusakabe, Haruka, Jérémy Blaizot, Thibault Garel, Anne Verhamme, Roland
    Bacon, Johan Richard, Takuya Hashimoto, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field
    Survey: XIV. Evolution of the Lyα Emitter Fraction from z = 3 to z = 6.” <i>Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340</a>.'
  ieee: 'H. Kusakabe <i>et al.</i>, “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIV.
    Evolution of the Lyα emitter fraction from z = 3 to z = 6,” <i>Astronomy &#38;
    Astrophysics</i>, vol. 638. EDP Sciences, 2020.'
  ista: 'Kusakabe H, Blaizot J, Garel T, Verhamme A, Bacon R, Richard J, Hashimoto
    T, Inami H, Conseil S, Guiderdoni B, Drake AB, Christian Herenz E, Schaye J, Oesch
    P, Matthee JJ, Anna Marino R, Borello Schmidt K, Pelló R, Maseda M, Leclercq F,
    Kerutt J, Mahler G. 2020. The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIV. Evolution
    of the Lyα emitter fraction from z = 3 to z = 6. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics.
    638, A12.'
  mla: 'Kusakabe, Haruka, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIV. Evolution
    of the Lyα Emitter Fraction from z = 3 to z = 6.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 638, A12, EDP Sciences, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937340">10.1051/0004-6361/201937340</a>.'
  short: H. Kusakabe, J. Blaizot, T. Garel, A. Verhamme, R. Bacon, J. Richard, T.
    Hashimoto, H. Inami, S. Conseil, B. Guiderdoni, A.B. Drake, E. Christian Herenz,
    J. Schaye, P. Oesch, J.J. Matthee, R. Anna Marino, K. Borello Schmidt, R. Pelló,
    M. Maseda, F. Leclercq, J. Kerutt, G. Mahler, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 638
    (2020).
date_created: 2022-07-06T09:50:48Z
date_published: 2020-06-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:35:20Z
day: '03'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937340
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2003.12083'
intvolume: '       638'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
- 'dark ages / reionization / first stars / early Universe / cosmology: observations
  / galaxies: evolution / galaxies: high-redshift / intergalactic medium'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.12083
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIV. Evolution of the Lyα emitter
  fraction from z = 3 to z = 6'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 638
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11504'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present spatially resolved maps of six individually-detected Lyman α haloes
    (LAHs) as well as a first statistical analysis of the Lyman α (Lyα) spectral signature
    in the circum-galactic medium of high-redshift star-forming galaxies (−17.5 >
     MUV >  −21.5) using the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer. Our resolved spectroscopic
    analysis of the LAHs reveals significant intrahalo variations of the Lyα line
    profile. Using a three-dimensional two-component model for the Lyα emission, we
    measured the full width at half maximum (FWHM), the peak velocity shift, and the
    asymmetry of the Lyα line in the core and in the halo of 19 galaxies. We find
    that the Lyα line shape is statistically different in the halo compared to the
    core (in terms of width, peak wavelength, and asymmetry) for ≈40% of our galaxies.
    Similarly to object-by-object based studies and a recent resolved study using
    lensing, we find a correlation between the peak velocity shift and the width of
    the Lyα line both at the interstellar and circum-galactic scales. This trend has
    been predicted by radiative transfer simulations of galactic winds as a result
    of resonant scattering in outflows. While there is a lack of correlation between
    the spectral properties and the spatial scale lengths of our LAHs, we find a correlation
    between the width of the line in the LAH and the halo flux fraction. Interestingly,
    UV bright galaxies (MUV <  −20) show broader, more redshifted, and less asymmetric
    Lyα lines in their haloes. The most significant correlation found is for the FWHM
    of the line and the UV continuum slope of the galaxy, suggesting that the redder
    galaxies have broader Lyα lines. The generally broad and red line shapes found
    in the halo component suggest that the Lyα haloes are powered either by scattering
    processes through an outflowing medium, fluorescent emission from outflowing cold
    clumps of gas, or a mix of both. Considering the large diversity of the Lyα line
    profiles observed in our sample and the lack of strong correlation, the interpretation
    of our results is still broadly open and underlines the need for realistic spatially
    resolved models of the LAHs.
acknowledgement: F.L., R.B., and S.C. acknowledge support from the ERC advanced grant
  339659-MUSICOS. F.L., T.G., H.K., and A.V. acknowledge support from the ERC starting
  grant ERC-757258-TRIPLE. A.C. and J.R. acknowledge support from the ERC starting
  grant 336736-CALENDS. J.B. acknowledges support by FCT/MCTES through national funds
  (PID-DAC) by grant UID/FIS/04434/2019 and through Investigador FCT Contract No.IF/01654/2014/CP1215/CT0003.
  T.H. was supported by Leading Initiative for Excellent Young Researchers, MEXT,
  Japan.
article_number: A82
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Floriane
  full_name: Leclercq, Floriane
  last_name: Leclercq
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Bacon, Roland
  last_name: Bacon
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Verhamme, Anne
  last_name: Verhamme
- first_name: Thibault
  full_name: Garel, Thibault
  last_name: Garel
- first_name: Jérémy
  full_name: Blaizot, Jérémy
  last_name: Blaizot
- first_name: Jarle
  full_name: Brinchmann, Jarle
  last_name: Brinchmann
- first_name: Sebastiano
  full_name: Cantalupo, Sebastiano
  last_name: Cantalupo
- first_name: Adélaïde
  full_name: Claeyssens, Adélaïde
  last_name: Claeyssens
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Conseil, Simon
  last_name: Conseil
- first_name: Thierry
  full_name: Contini, Thierry
  last_name: Contini
- first_name: Takuya
  full_name: Hashimoto, Takuya
  last_name: Hashimoto
- first_name: Edmund Christian
  full_name: Herenz, Edmund Christian
  last_name: Herenz
- first_name: Haruka
  full_name: Kusakabe, Haruka
  last_name: Kusakabe
- first_name: Raffaella Anna
  full_name: Marino, Raffaella Anna
  last_name: Marino
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Maseda, Michael
  last_name: Maseda
- first_name: Jorryt J
  full_name: Matthee, Jorryt J
  id: 7439a258-f3c0-11ec-9501-9df22fe06720
  last_name: Matthee
  orcid: 0000-0003-2871-127X
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Mitchell, Peter
  last_name: Mitchell
- first_name: Gabriele
  full_name: Pezzulli, Gabriele
  last_name: Pezzulli
- first_name: Johan
  full_name: Richard, Johan
  last_name: Richard
- first_name: Kasper Borello
  full_name: Schmidt, Kasper Borello
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Lutz
  full_name: Wisotzki, Lutz
  last_name: Wisotzki
citation:
  ama: 'Leclercq F, Bacon R, Verhamme A, et al. The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep field survey:
    XIII. Spatially resolved spectral properties of Lyman α haloes around star-forming
    galaxies at z &#62; 3. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2020;635. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339">10.1051/0004-6361/201937339</a>'
  apa: 'Leclercq, F., Bacon, R., Verhamme, A., Garel, T., Blaizot, J., Brinchmann,
    J., … Wisotzki, L. (2020). The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep field survey: XIII. Spatially
    resolved spectral properties of Lyman α haloes around star-forming galaxies at
    z &#62; 3. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339</a>'
  chicago: 'Leclercq, Floriane, Roland Bacon, Anne Verhamme, Thibault Garel, Jérémy
    Blaizot, Jarle Brinchmann, Sebastiano Cantalupo, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra
    Deep Field Survey: XIII. Spatially Resolved Spectral Properties of Lyman α Haloes
    around Star-Forming Galaxies at z &#62; 3.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339</a>.'
  ieee: 'F. Leclercq <i>et al.</i>, “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep field survey: XIII.
    Spatially resolved spectral properties of Lyman α haloes around star-forming galaxies
    at z &#62; 3,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 635. EDP Sciences, 2020.'
  ista: 'Leclercq F, Bacon R, Verhamme A, Garel T, Blaizot J, Brinchmann J, Cantalupo
    S, Claeyssens A, Conseil S, Contini T, Hashimoto T, Herenz EC, Kusakabe H, Marino
    RA, Maseda M, Matthee JJ, Mitchell P, Pezzulli G, Richard J, Schmidt KB, Wisotzki
    L. 2020. The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep field survey: XIII. Spatially resolved spectral
    properties of Lyman α haloes around star-forming galaxies at z &#62; 3. Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics. 635, A82.'
  mla: 'Leclercq, Floriane, et al. “The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep Field Survey: XIII.
    Spatially Resolved Spectral Properties of Lyman α Haloes around Star-Forming Galaxies
    at z &#62; 3.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 635, A82, EDP Sciences,
    2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937339">10.1051/0004-6361/201937339</a>.'
  short: F. Leclercq, R. Bacon, A. Verhamme, T. Garel, J. Blaizot, J. Brinchmann,
    S. Cantalupo, A. Claeyssens, S. Conseil, T. Contini, T. Hashimoto, E.C. Herenz,
    H. Kusakabe, R.A. Marino, M. Maseda, J.J. Matthee, P. Mitchell, G. Pezzulli, J.
    Richard, K.B. Schmidt, L. Wisotzki, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 635 (2020).
date_created: 2022-07-06T09:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-03-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2022-07-19T09:36:58Z
day: '11'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937339
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.05731'
intvolume: '       635'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- 'Astronomy and Astrophysics galaxies: high-redshift / galaxies: formation / galaxies:
  evolution / cosmology: observations'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05731
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The MUSE Hubble Ultra Deep field survey: XIII. Spatially resolved spectral
  properties of Lyman α haloes around star-forming galaxies at z > 3'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 635
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13463'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Present and upcoming time-domain astronomy efforts, in part driven by gravitational-wave
    follow-up campaigns, will unveil a variety of rare explosive transients in the
    sky. Here, we focus on pulsational pair-instability evolution, which can result
    in signatures that are observable with electromagnetic and gravitational waves.
    We simulated grids of bare helium stars to characterize the resulting black hole
    (BH) masses together with the ejecta composition, velocity, and thermal state.
    We find that the stars do not react “elastically” to the thermonuclear ignition
    in the core: there is not a one-to-one correspondence between pair-instability
    driven ignition and mass ejections, which causes ambiguity as to what is an observable
    pulse. In agreement with previous studies, we find that for initial helium core
    masses of 37.5 M⊙ ≲ MHe, init ≲ 41 M⊙, corresponding to carbon-oxygen core masses
    27.5 M⊙ ≲ MCO ≲ 30.1 M⊙, the explosions are not strong enough to affect the surface.
    With increasing initial helium core mass, they become progressively stronger causing
    first large radial expansion (41 M⊙ ≲ MHe, init ≲ 42 M⊙, corresponding to 30.1 M⊙ ≲ MCO ≲ 30.8 M⊙)
    and, finally, also mass ejection episodes (for MHe, init ≳ 42 M⊙, or MCO ≳ 30.8 M⊙).
    The lowest mass helium core to be fully disrupted in a pair-instability supernova
    is MHe, init ≃ 80 M⊙, corresponding to MCO ≃ 55 M⊙. Models with MHe, init ≳ 200 M⊙
    (MCO ≳ 114 M⊙) reach the photodisintegration regime, resulting in BHs with masses
    of MBH ≳ 125 M⊙. Although this is currently considered unlikely, if BHs from these
    models form via (weak) explosions, the previously-ejected material might be hit
    by the blast wave and convert kinetic energy into observable electromagnetic radiation.
    We characterize the hydrogen-free circumstellar material from the pulsational
    pair-instability of helium cores by simply assuming that the ejecta maintain a
    constant velocity after ejection. We find that our models produce helium-rich
    ejecta with mass of 10−3 M⊙ ≲ MCSM ≲ 40 M⊙, the larger values corresponding to
    the more massive progenitor stars. These ejecta are typically launched at a few
    thousand km s−1 and reach distances of ∼1012 − 1015 cm before the core-collapse
    of the star. The delays between mass ejection events and the final collapse span
    a wide and mass-dependent range (from subhour to 104 years), and the shells ejected
    can also collide with each other, powering supernova impostor events before the
    final core-collapse. The range of properties we find suggests a possible connection
    with (some) type Ibn supernovae.'
article_number: A56
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: M.
  full_name: Renzo, M.
  last_name: Renzo
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Farmer, R.
  last_name: Farmer
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Justham, S.
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Zapartas, E.
  last_name: Zapartas
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Marchant, P.
  last_name: Marchant
- first_name: N.
  full_name: Smith, N.
  last_name: Smith
citation:
  ama: Renzo M, Farmer R, Justham S, et al. Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta
    of pulsational pair-instability supernovae. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    2020;640. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710">10.1051/0004-6361/202037710</a>
  apa: Renzo, M., Farmer, R., Justham, S., Götberg, Y. L. L., de Mink, S. E., Zapartas,
    E., … Smith, N. (2020). Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta of pulsational
    pair-instability supernovae. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710</a>
  chicago: Renzo, M., R. Farmer, S. Justham, Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, S. E.
    de Mink, E. Zapartas, P. Marchant, and N. Smith. “Predictions for the Hydrogen-Free
    Ejecta of Pulsational Pair-Instability Supernovae.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>.
    EDP Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710</a>.
  ieee: M. Renzo <i>et al.</i>, “Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta of pulsational
    pair-instability supernovae,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 640. EDP
    Sciences, 2020.
  ista: Renzo M, Farmer R, Justham S, Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Zapartas E, Marchant
    P, Smith N. 2020. Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta of pulsational pair-instability
    supernovae. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 640, A56.
  mla: Renzo, M., et al. “Predictions for the Hydrogen-Free Ejecta of Pulsational
    Pair-Instability Supernovae.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 640, A56,
    EDP Sciences, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710">10.1051/0004-6361/202037710</a>.
  short: M. Renzo, R. Farmer, S. Justham, Y.L.L. Götberg, S.E. de Mink, E. Zapartas,
    P. Marchant, N. Smith, Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics 640 (2020).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:12:58Z
date_published: 2020-08-12T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-09T12:58:41Z
day: '12'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/202037710
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2002.05077'
intvolume: '       640'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202037710
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Predictions for the hydrogen-free ejecta of pulsational pair-instability supernovae
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 640
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13464'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Massive binaries that merge as compact objects are the progenitors of gravitational-wave
    sources. Most of these binaries experience one or more phases of mass transfer,
    during which one of the stars loses all or part of its outer envelope and becomes
    a stripped-envelope star. The evolution of the size of these stripped stars is
    crucial in determining whether they experience further interactions and understanding
    their ultimate fate. We present new calculations of stripped-envelope stars based
    on binary evolution models computed with MESA. We use these to investigate their
    radius evolution as a function of mass and metallicity. We further discuss their
    pre-supernova observable characteristics and potential consequences of their evolution
    on the properties of supernovae from stripped stars. At high metallicity, we find
    that practically all of the hydrogen-rich envelope is removed, which is in agreement
    with earlier findings. Only progenitors with initial masses below 10 M⊙ expand
    to large radii (up to 100 R⊙), while more massive progenitors remain compact.
    At low metallicity, a substantial amount of hydrogen remains and the progenitors
    can, in principle, expand to giant sizes (> 400 R⊙) for all masses we consider.
    This implies that they can fill their Roche lobe anew. We show that the prescriptions
    commonly used in population synthesis models underestimate the stellar radii by
    up to two orders of magnitude. We expect that this has consequences for the predictions
    for gravitational-wave sources from double neutron star mergers, particularly
    with regard to their metallicity dependence.
article_number: A6
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Laplace, E.
  last_name: Laplace
- first_name: Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  full_name: Götberg, Ylva Louise Linsdotter
  id: d0648d0c-0f64-11ee-a2e0-dd0faa2e4f7d
  last_name: Götberg
  orcid: 0000-0002-6960-6911
- first_name: S. E.
  full_name: de Mink, S. E.
  last_name: de Mink
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Justham, S.
  last_name: Justham
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Farmer, R.
  last_name: Farmer
citation:
  ama: 'Laplace E, Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Justham S, Farmer R. The expansion of
    stripped-envelope stars: Consequences for supernovae and gravitational-wave progenitors.
    <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. 2020;637. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300">10.1051/0004-6361/201937300</a>'
  apa: 'Laplace, E., Götberg, Y. L. L., de Mink, S. E., Justham, S., &#38; Farmer,
    R. (2020). The expansion of stripped-envelope stars: Consequences for supernovae
    and gravitational-wave progenitors. <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP Sciences.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300</a>'
  chicago: 'Laplace, E., Ylva Louise Linsdotter Götberg, S. E. de Mink, S. Justham,
    and R. Farmer. “The Expansion of Stripped-Envelope Stars: Consequences for Supernovae
    and Gravitational-Wave Progenitors.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>. EDP
    Sciences, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300">https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300</a>.'
  ieee: 'E. Laplace, Y. L. L. Götberg, S. E. de Mink, S. Justham, and R. Farmer, “The
    expansion of stripped-envelope stars: Consequences for supernovae and gravitational-wave
    progenitors,” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>, vol. 637. EDP Sciences, 2020.'
  ista: 'Laplace E, Götberg YLL, de Mink SE, Justham S, Farmer R. 2020. The expansion
    of stripped-envelope stars: Consequences for supernovae and gravitational-wave
    progenitors. Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics. 637, A6.'
  mla: 'Laplace, E., et al. “The Expansion of Stripped-Envelope Stars: Consequences
    for Supernovae and Gravitational-Wave Progenitors.” <i>Astronomy &#38; Astrophysics</i>,
    vol. 637, A6, EDP Sciences, 2020, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300">10.1051/0004-6361/201937300</a>.'
  short: E. Laplace, Y.L.L. Götberg, S.E. de Mink, S. Justham, R. Farmer, Astronomy
    &#38; Astrophysics 637 (2020).
date_created: 2023-08-03T10:13:10Z
date_published: 2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-09T12:56:32Z
day: '01'
doi: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937300
extern: '1'
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2003.01120'
intvolume: '       637'
keyword:
- Space and Planetary Science
- Astronomy and Astrophysics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201937300
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Astronomy & Astrophysics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-0746
  issn:
  - 0004-6361
publication_status: published
publisher: EDP Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'The expansion of stripped-envelope stars: Consequences for supernovae and
  gravitational-wave progenitors'
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 637
year: '2020'
...
