---
_id: '2284'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: The brood of ants and other social insects is highly susceptible
    to pathogens, particularly those that penetrate the soft larval and pupal cuticle.
    We here test whether the presence of a pupal cocoon, which occurs in some ant
    species but not in others, affects the sanitary brood care and fungal infection
    patterns after exposure to the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium brunneum. We
    use a) a comparative approach analysing four species with either naked or cocooned
    pupae and b) a within-species analysis of a single ant species, in which both
    pupal types co-exist in the same colony. Results: We found that the presence of
    a cocoon did not compromise fungal pathogen detection by the ants and that species
    with cocooned pupae increased brood grooming after pathogen exposure. All tested
    ant species further removed brood from their nests, which was predominantly expressed
    towards larvae and naked pupae treated with the live fungal pathogen. In contrast,
    cocooned pupae exposed to live fungus were not removed at higher rates than cocooned
    pupae exposed to dead fungus or a sham control. Consistent with this, exposure
    to the live fungus caused high numbers of infections and fungal outgrowth in larvae
    and naked pupae, but not in cocooned pupae. Moreover, the ants consistently removed
    the brood prior to fungal outgrowth, ensuring a clean brood chamber. Conclusion:
    Our study suggests that the pupal cocoon has a protective effect against fungal
    infection, causing an adaptive change in sanitary behaviours by the ants. It further
    demonstrates that brood removal-originally described for honeybees as &quot;hygienic
    behaviour&quot;-is a widespread sanitary behaviour in ants, which likely has important
    implications on disease dynamics in social insect colonies.'
acknowledgement: "The study was funded by the European Research Council (Marie Curie
  ERG 036569) and Marie Curie IEF 302204 to LVU\r\nCC BY 2.0\r\n"
article_number: '225'
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Tragust, Simon
  id: 35A7A418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tragust
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Chapuisat, Michel
  last_name: Chapuisat
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Tragust S, Ugelvig LV, Chapuisat M, Heinze J, Cremer S. Pupal cocoons affect
    sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies. <i>BMC Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2013;13(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225">10.1186/1471-2148-13-225</a>
  apa: Tragust, S., Ugelvig, L. V., Chapuisat, M., Heinze, J., &#38; Cremer, S. (2013).
    Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies.
    <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225</a>
  chicago: Tragust, Simon, Line V Ugelvig, Michel Chapuisat, Jürgen Heinze, and Sylvia
    Cremer. “Pupal Cocoons Affect Sanitary Brood Care and Limit Fungal Infections
    in Ant Colonies.” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225</a>.
  ieee: S. Tragust, L. V. Ugelvig, M. Chapuisat, J. Heinze, and S. Cremer, “Pupal
    cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies,”
    <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 13, no. 1. BioMed Central, 2013.
  ista: Tragust S, Ugelvig LV, Chapuisat M, Heinze J, Cremer S. 2013. Pupal cocoons
    affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant colonies. BMC Evolutionary
    Biology. 13(1), 225.
  mla: Tragust, Simon, et al. “Pupal Cocoons Affect Sanitary Brood Care and Limit
    Fungal Infections in Ant Colonies.” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 13,
    no. 1, 225, BioMed Central, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-13-225">10.1186/1471-2148-13-225</a>.
  short: S. Tragust, L.V. Ugelvig, M. Chapuisat, J. Heinze, S. Cremer, BMC Evolutionary
    Biology 13 (2013).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:46Z
date_published: 2013-10-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:07:06Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-225
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: c16ef36f2a10786a7885e19c4528d707
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:41Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z
  file_id: '5026'
  file_name: IST-2016-402-v1+1_1471-2148-13-225.pdf
  file_size: 281736
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25DC711C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '243071'
  name: 'Social Vaccination in Ant Colonies: from Individual Mechanisms to Society
    Effects'
- _id: 25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: CR-118/3-1
  name: Host-Parasite Coevolution
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '4647'
pubrep_id: '402'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9753'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Pupal cocoons affect sanitary brood care and limit fungal infections in ant
  colonies
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 13
year: '2013'
...
---
_id: '2938'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Social insects have a very high potential to become invasive pest species.
    Here, we explore how their social lifestyle and their interaction with parasites
    may contribute to this invasive success. Similar to solitary species, parasite
    release followed by the evolution of increased competitive ability can promote
    establishment of introduced social insect hosts in their introduced range. Genetic
    bottlenecks during introduction of low numbers of founder individuals decrease
    the genetic diversity at three levels: the population, the colony and the individual,
    with the colony level being specific to social insects. Reduced genetic diversity
    can affect both the individual immune system and the collective colony-level disease
    defences (social immunity). Still, the dual immune system is likely to make social
    insects more robust to parasite attack. Changes in social structure from small,
    family-based, territorially aggressive societies in native populations towards
    huge networks of cooperating nests (unicoloniality) occur in some invasive social
    insects, for example, most invasive ants and some termites. Unicoloniality is
    likely to affect disease dynamics in multiple ways. The free exchange of individuals
    within the population leads to an increased genetic heterogeneity among individuals
    of a single nest, thereby decreasing disease transmission. However, the multitude
    of reproductively active queens per colony buffers the effect of individual diseased
    queens and their offspring, which may result in a higher level of vertical disease
    transmission in unicolonial societies. Lastly, unicoloniality provides a competitive
    advantage over native species, allowing them to quickly become the dominant species
    in the habitat, which in turn selects for parasite adaptation to this common host
    genotype and thus eventually a high parasite pressure. Overall, invasions by insect
    societies are characterized by general features applying to all introduced species,
    as well as idiosyncrasies that emerge from their social lifestyle. It is important
    to study these effects in concert to be able to develop efficient management and
    biocontrol strategies. © 2012 British Ecological Society.'
acknowledgement: We thank Mark Brown, Christopher Pull, Meghan L. Vyleta, Miriam Stock,
  Barbara Casillas-Perez and three anonymous reviewers for valuable comments on the
  manuscript and Eva Sixt for ant drawings. Funding was obtained from the German Science
  Foundation (DFG, by an Individual Research Grant to S.C.) and the European Research
  Council (ERC, by an ERC-Starting Grant to SC and an Individual Marie Curie EIF fellowship
  to L.desU.). The authors declare no conflict of interests.
author:
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Ugelvig LV, Cremer S. Effects of social immunity and unicoloniality on host
    parasite interactions in invasive insect societies. <i>Functional Ecology</i>.
    2012;26(6):1300-1312. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013">10.1111/1365-2435.12013</a>
  apa: Ugelvig, L. V., &#38; Cremer, S. (2012). Effects of social immunity and unicoloniality
    on host parasite interactions in invasive insect societies. <i>Functional Ecology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013">https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013</a>
  chicago: Ugelvig, Line V, and Sylvia Cremer. “Effects of Social Immunity and Unicoloniality
    on Host Parasite Interactions in Invasive Insect Societies.” <i>Functional Ecology</i>.
    Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013">https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013</a>.
  ieee: L. V. Ugelvig and S. Cremer, “Effects of social immunity and unicoloniality
    on host parasite interactions in invasive insect societies,” <i>Functional Ecology</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 6. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1300–1312, 2012.
  ista: Ugelvig LV, Cremer S. 2012. Effects of social immunity and unicoloniality
    on host parasite interactions in invasive insect societies. Functional Ecology.
    26(6), 1300–1312.
  mla: Ugelvig, Line V., and Sylvia Cremer. “Effects of Social Immunity and Unicoloniality
    on Host Parasite Interactions in Invasive Insect Societies.” <i>Functional Ecology</i>,
    vol. 26, no. 6, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, pp. 1300–12, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12013">10.1111/1365-2435.12013</a>.
  short: L.V. Ugelvig, S. Cremer, Functional Ecology 26 (2012) 1300–1312.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:27Z
date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:39:54Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1111/1365-2435.12013
intvolume: '        26'
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 1300 - 1312
publication: Functional Ecology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3797'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Effects of social immunity and unicoloniality on host parasite interactions
  in invasive insect societies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 26
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '2966'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: The outcome of male-male competition can be predicted from the
    relative fighting qualities of the opponents, which often depend on their age.
    In insects, freshly emerged and still sexually inactive males are morphologically
    indistinct from older, sexually active males. These young inactive males may thus
    be easy targets for older males if they cannot conceal themselves from their attacks.
    The ant Cardiocondyla obscurior is characterised by lethal fighting between wingless
    (&quot; ergatoid&quot; ) males. Here, we analyse for how long young males are
    defenceless after eclosion, and how early adult males can detect the presence
    of rival males.Results: We found that old ergatoid males consistently won fights
    against ergatoid males younger than two days. Old males did not differentiate
    between different types of unpigmented pupae several days before emergence, but
    had more frequent contact to ready-to-eclose pupae of female sexuals and winged
    males than of workers and ergatoid males. In rare cases, old ergatoid males displayed
    alleviated biting of pigmented ergatoid male pupae shortly before adult eclosion,
    as well as copulation attempts to dark pupae of female sexuals and winged males.
    Ergatoid male behaviour may be promoted by a closer similarity of the chemical
    profile of ready-to-eclose pupae to the profile of adults than that of young pupae
    several days prior to emergence.Conclusion: Young ergatoid males of C. obscurior
    would benefit greatly by hiding their identity from older, resident males, as
    they are highly vulnerable during the first two days of their adult lives. In
    contrast to the winged males of the same species, which are able to prevent ergatoid
    male attacks by chemical female mimicry, young ergatoids do not seem to be able
    to produce a protective chemical profile. Conflicts in male-male competition between
    ergatoid males of different age thus seem to be resolved in favour of the older
    males. This might represent selection at the colony level rather than the individual
    level. © 2012 Cremer et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.'
article_number: '7'
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Masaki
  full_name: Suefuji, Masaki
  last_name: Suefuji
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schrempf, Alexandra
  last_name: Schrempf
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
citation:
  ama: Cremer S, Suefuji M, Schrempf A, Heinze J. The dynamics of male-male competition
    in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants. <i>BMC Ecology</i>. 2012;12. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7">10.1186/1472-6785-12-7</a>
  apa: Cremer, S., Suefuji, M., Schrempf, A., &#38; Heinze, J. (2012). The dynamics
    of male-male competition in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants. <i>BMC Ecology</i>.
    BioMed Central. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7</a>
  chicago: Cremer, Sylvia, Masaki Suefuji, Alexandra Schrempf, and Jürgen Heinze.
    “The Dynamics of Male-Male Competition in Cardiocondyla Obscurior Ants.” <i>BMC
    Ecology</i>. BioMed Central, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7">https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7</a>.
  ieee: S. Cremer, M. Suefuji, A. Schrempf, and J. Heinze, “The dynamics of male-male
    competition in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants,” <i>BMC Ecology</i>, vol. 12. BioMed
    Central, 2012.
  ista: Cremer S, Suefuji M, Schrempf A, Heinze J. 2012. The dynamics of male-male
    competition in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants. BMC Ecology. 12, 7.
  mla: Cremer, Sylvia, et al. “The Dynamics of Male-Male Competition in Cardiocondyla
    Obscurior Ants.” <i>BMC Ecology</i>, vol. 12, 7, BioMed Central, 2012, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6785-12-7">10.1186/1472-6785-12-7</a>.
  short: S. Cremer, M. Suefuji, A. Schrempf, J. Heinze, BMC Ecology 12 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:35Z
date_published: 2012-06-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:40:07Z
day: '15'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-12-7
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 03d004bdff3724fb1627e3f5004bad80
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:44Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:57Z
  file_id: '4706'
  file_name: IST-2012-94-v1+1_1472-6785-12-7.pdf
  file_size: 489994
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:57Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        12'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: BMC Ecology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '3753'
pubrep_id: '94'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The dynamics of male-male competition in Cardiocondyla obscurior ants
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3132'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Reproductive division of labour is a characteristic trait of social insects.
    The dominant reproductive individual, often the queen, uses chemical communication
    and/or behaviour to maintain her social status. Queens of many social insects
    communicate their fertility status via cuticle-bound substances. As these substances
    usually possess a low volatility, their range in queen–worker communication is
    potentially limited. Here, we investigate the range and impact of behavioural
    and chemical queen signals on workers of the ant Temnothorax longispinosus. We
    compared the behaviour and ovary development of workers subjected to three different
    treatments: workers with direct chemical and physical contact to the queen, those
    solely under the influence of volatile queen substances and those entirely separated
    from the queen. In addition to short-ranged queen signals preventing ovary development
    in workers, we discovered a novel secondary pathway influencing worker behaviour.
    Workers with no physical contact to the queen, but exposed to volatile substances,
    started to develop their ovaries, but did not change their behaviour compared
    to workers in direct contact to the queen. In contrast, workers in queen-separated
    groups showed both increased ovary development and aggressive dominance interactions.
    We conclude that T. longispinosus queens influence worker ovary development and
    behaviour via two independent signals, both ensuring social harmony within the
    colony.'
acknowledgement: We like to thank the editor and three anonymous reviewers for their
  time and constructive criticism and Inon Scharf, Volker Witte and Andreas Modlmeier
  for helpful comments on earlier versions of the manuscript. The first and second
  authors appear in alphabetical order and contributed equally to this paper.
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Konrad, Matthias
  id: 46528076-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Pamminger, Tobias
  last_name: Pamminger
- first_name: Susanne
  full_name: Foitzik, Susanne
  last_name: Foitzik
citation:
  ama: Konrad M, Pamminger T, Foitzik S. Two pathways ensuring social harmony. <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>.
    2012;99(8):627-636. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z">10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z</a>
  apa: Konrad, M., Pamminger, T., &#38; Foitzik, S. (2012). Two pathways ensuring
    social harmony. <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>. Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z</a>
  chicago: Konrad, Matthias, Tobias Pamminger, and Susanne Foitzik. “Two Pathways
    Ensuring Social Harmony.” <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>. Springer, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z</a>.
  ieee: M. Konrad, T. Pamminger, and S. Foitzik, “Two pathways ensuring social harmony,”
    <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>, vol. 99, no. 8. Springer, pp. 627–636, 2012.
  ista: Konrad M, Pamminger T, Foitzik S. 2012. Two pathways ensuring social harmony.
    Naturwissenschaften. 99(8), 627–636.
  mla: Konrad, Matthias, et al. “Two Pathways Ensuring Social Harmony.” <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>,
    vol. 99, no. 8, Springer, 2012, pp. 627–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z">10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z</a>.
  short: M. Konrad, T. Pamminger, S. Foitzik, Naturwissenschaften 99 (2012) 627–636.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:34Z
date_published: 2012-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:17Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1007/s00114-012-0943-z
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa_version: None
page: 627 - 636
publication: Naturwissenschaften
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '3565'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Two pathways ensuring social harmony
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 99
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3156'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Dispersal is crucial for gene flow and often determines the long-term stability
    of meta-populations, particularly in rare species with specialized life cycles.
    Such species are often foci of conservation efforts because they suffer disproportionally
    from degradation and fragmentation of their habitat. However, detailed knowledge
    of effective gene flow through dispersal is often missing, so that conservation
    strategies have to be based on mark-recapture observations that are suspected
    to be poor predictors of long-distance dispersal. These constraints have been
    especially severe in the study of butterfly populations, where microsatellite
    markers have been difficult to develop. We used eight microsatellite markers to
    analyse genetic population structure of the Large Blue butterfly Maculinea arion
    in Sweden. During recent decades, this species has become an icon of insect conservation
    after massive decline throughout Europe and extinction in Britain followed by
    reintroduction of a seed population from the Swedish island of Öland. We find
    that populations are highly structured genetically, but that gene flow occurs
    over distances 15 times longer than the maximum distance recorded from mark-recapture
    studies, which can only be explained by maximum dispersal distances at least twice
    as large as previously accepted. However, we also find evidence that gaps between
    sites with suitable habitat exceeding ∼ 20 km induce genetic erosion that can
    be detected from bottleneck analyses. Although further work is needed, our results
    suggest that M. arion can maintain fully functional metapopulations when they
    consist of optimal habitat patches that are no further apart than ∼10 km.
acknowledgement: "The work was financed by the Danish National Science Research Foundation
  via a grant to the Centre for Social Evolution.\r\nWe thank four anonymous reviewers
  for useful comments on the manuscript, J. Bergsten, P. Bina, B. Carlsson, M. Johannesson
  and A.E. Lomborg for providing additional wingtip samples, A. Illum for assistance
  in the field, and in particular P.S. Nielsen for mediating the contact to the collectors
  and the Swedish authorities. Collection was made possible through a permit by the
  Åtgärdsprogrammet, supported by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency."
author:
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Anne
  full_name: Andersen, Anne
  last_name: Andersen
- first_name: Jacobus
  full_name: Boomsma, Jacobus
  last_name: Boomsma
- first_name: David
  full_name: Nash, David
  last_name: Nash
citation:
  ama: Ugelvig LV, Andersen A, Boomsma J, Nash D. Dispersal and gene flow in the rare
    parasitic Large Blue butterfly Maculinea arion. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. 2012;21(13):3224-3236.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x</a>
  apa: Ugelvig, L. V., Andersen, A., Boomsma, J., &#38; Nash, D. (2012). Dispersal
    and gene flow in the rare parasitic Large Blue butterfly Maculinea arion. <i>Molecular
    Ecology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x</a>
  chicago: Ugelvig, Line V, Anne Andersen, Jacobus Boomsma, and David Nash. “Dispersal
    and Gene Flow in the Rare Parasitic Large Blue Butterfly Maculinea Arion.” <i>Molecular
    Ecology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x</a>.
  ieee: L. V. Ugelvig, A. Andersen, J. Boomsma, and D. Nash, “Dispersal and gene flow
    in the rare parasitic Large Blue butterfly Maculinea arion,” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>,
    vol. 21, no. 13. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 3224–3236, 2012.
  ista: Ugelvig LV, Andersen A, Boomsma J, Nash D. 2012. Dispersal and gene flow in
    the rare parasitic Large Blue butterfly Maculinea arion. Molecular Ecology. 21(13),
    3224–3236.
  mla: Ugelvig, Line V., et al. “Dispersal and Gene Flow in the Rare Parasitic Large
    Blue Butterfly Maculinea Arion.” <i>Molecular Ecology</i>, vol. 21, no. 13, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2012, pp. 3224–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x">10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x</a>.
  short: L.V. Ugelvig, A. Andersen, J. Boomsma, D. Nash, Molecular Ecology 21 (2012)
    3224–3236.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:43Z
date_published: 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:27Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05592.x
intvolume: '        21'
issue: '13'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 3224 - 3236
publication: Molecular Ecology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3538'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Dispersal and gene flow in the rare parasitic Large Blue butterfly Maculinea
  arion
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 21
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3161'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Some inflammatory stimuli trigger activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome by
    inducing efflux of cellular potassium. Loss of cellular potassium is known to
    potently suppress protein synthesis, leading us to test whether the inhibition
    of protein synthesis itself serves as an activating signal for the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    Murine bone marrow-derived macrophages, either primed by LPS or unprimed, were
    exposed to a panel of inhibitors of ribosomal function: ricin, cycloheximide,
    puromycin, pactamycin, and anisomycin. Macrophages were also exposed to nigericin,
    ATP, monosodium urate (MSU), and poly I:C. Synthesis of pro-IL-ß and release of
    IL-1ß from cells in response to these agents was detected by immunoblotting and
    ELISA. Release of intracellular potassium was measured by mass spectrometry. Inhibition
    of translation by each of the tested translation inhibitors led to processing
    of IL-1ß, which was released from cells. Processing and release of IL-1ß was reduced
    or absent from cells deficient in NLRP3, ASC, or caspase-1, demonstrating the
    role of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Despite the inability of these inhibitors to trigger
    efflux of intracellular potassium, the addition of high extracellular potassium
    suppressed activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. MSU and double-stranded RNA,
    which are known to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, also substantially inhibited
    protein translation, supporting a close association between inhibition of translation
    and inflammasome activation. These data demonstrate that translational inhibition
    itself constitutes a heretofore-unrecognized mechanism underlying IL-1ß dependent
    inflammatory signaling and that other physical, chemical, or pathogen-associated
    agents that impair translation may lead to IL-1ß-dependent inflammation through
    activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. For agents that inhibit translation through
    decreased cellular potassium, the application of high extracellular potassium
    restores protein translation and suppresses activation of the NLRP inflammasome.
    For agents that inhibit translation through mechanisms that do not involve loss
    of potassium, high extracellular potassium suppresses IL-1ß processing through
    a mechanism that remains undefined.'
acknowledgement: "Supported by National Institutes of Health grants GM071338 (ML)
  and AI059355 (BM).\r\nWe acknowledge the expertise of Dr. Martina Ralle in Department
  of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at OHSU for measurements of potassium using
  inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry."
article_number: e36044
author:
- first_name: Meghan
  full_name: Vyleta, Meghan
  id: 418901AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: John
  full_name: Wong, John
  last_name: Wong
- first_name: Bruce
  full_name: Magun, Bruce
  last_name: Magun
citation:
  ama: Vyleta M, Wong J, Magun B. Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate
    immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. <i>PLoS One</i>.
    2012;7(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044">10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>
  apa: Vyleta, M., Wong, J., &#38; Magun, B. (2012). Suppression of ribosomal function
    triggers innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
    <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>
  chicago: Vyleta, Meghan, John Wong, and Bruce Magun. “Suppression of Ribosomal Function
    Triggers Innate Immune Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>.
  ieee: M. Vyleta, J. Wong, and B. Magun, “Suppression of ribosomal function triggers
    innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,” <i>PLoS
    One</i>, vol. 7, no. 5. Public Library of Science, 2012.
  ista: Vyleta M, Wong J, Magun B. 2012. Suppression of ribosomal function triggers
    innate immune signaling through activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. PLoS One.
    7(5), e36044.
  mla: Vyleta, Meghan, et al. “Suppression of Ribosomal Function Triggers Innate Immune
    Signaling through Activation of the NLRP3 Inflammasome.” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol.
    7, no. 5, e36044, Public Library of Science, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036044">10.1371/journal.pone.0036044</a>.
  short: M. Vyleta, J. Wong, B. Magun, PLoS One 7 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:45Z
date_published: 2012-05-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:29Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036044
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 30cef37e27eaa467f6571b3640282010
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:30Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
  file_id: '5082'
  file_name: IST-2012-97-v1+1_journal.pone.0036044.pdf
  file_size: 2984012
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '5'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '3526'
pubrep_id: '97'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Suppression of ribosomal function triggers innate immune signaling through
  activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 7
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3242'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the omnipresent risk of epidemics, insect societies have evolved sophisticated
    disease defences at the individual and colony level. An intriguing yet little
    understood phenomenon is that social contact to pathogen-exposed individuals reduces
    susceptibility of previously naive nestmates to this pathogen. We tested whether
    such social immunisation in Lasius ants against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium
    anisopliae is based on active upregulation of the immune system of nestmates following
    contact to an infectious individual or passive protection via transfer of immune
    effectors among group members—that is, active versus passive immunisation. We
    found no evidence for involvement of passive immunisation via transfer of antimicrobials
    among colony members. Instead, intensive allogrooming behaviour between naive
    and pathogen-exposed ants before fungal conidia firmly attached to their cuticle
    suggested passage of the pathogen from the exposed individuals to their nestmates.
    By tracing fluorescence-labelled conidia we indeed detected frequent pathogen
    transfer to the nestmates, where they caused low-level infections as revealed
    by growth of small numbers of fungal colony forming units from their dissected
    body content. These infections rarely led to death, but instead promoted an enhanced
    ability to inhibit fungal growth and an active upregulation of immune genes involved
    in antifungal defences (defensin and prophenoloxidase, PPO). Contrarily, there
    was no upregulation of the gene cathepsin L, which is associated with antibacterial
    and antiviral defences, and we found no increased antibacterial activity of nestmates
    of fungus-exposed ants. This indicates that social immunisation after fungal exposure
    is specific, similar to recent findings for individual-level immune priming in
    invertebrates. Epidemiological modeling further suggests that active social immunisation
    is adaptive, as it leads to faster elimination of the disease and lower death
    rates than passive immunisation. Interestingly, humans have also utilised the
    protective effect of low-level infections to fight smallpox by intentional transfer
    of low pathogen doses (“variolation” or “inoculation”).
acknowledgement: Funding for this project was obtained by the German Research Foundation
  DFG (http://www.dfg.de/en/index.jsp) as an Individual Research Grant (CR118/2-1
  to SC) and the European Research Council (http://erc.europa.eu/) in form of two
  ERC Starting Grants (ERC-2009-StG240371-SocialVaccines to SC and ERC-2010-StG259294-LatentCauses
  to FJT). In addition, the Junge Akademie (Young Academy of the Berlin-Brandenburg
  Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
  (http://www.diejungeakademie.de/english/i​ndex.html) funded this joint Antnet project
  of SC and FJT. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
  decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
article_number: e1001300
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Konrad, Matthias
  id: 46528076-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Meghan
  full_name: Vyleta, Meghan
  id: 418901AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Theis, Fabian
  last_name: Theis
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Stock, Miriam
  id: 42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Tragust, Simon
  id: 35A7A418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tragust
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Klatt, Martina
  id: E60F29C6-E9AE-11E9-AF6E-D190C7302F38
  last_name: Klatt
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Drescher, Verena
  last_name: Drescher
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Marr, Carsten
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: Konrad M, Vyleta M, Theis F, et al. Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes
    active immunisation in ant colonies. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. 2012;10(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300</a>
  apa: Konrad, M., Vyleta, M., Theis, F., Stock, M., Tragust, S., Klatt, M., … Cremer,
    S. (2012). Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation in
    ant colonies. <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300</a>
  chicago: Konrad, Matthias, Meghan Vyleta, Fabian Theis, Miriam Stock, Simon Tragust,
    Martina Klatt, Verena Drescher, Carsten Marr, Line V Ugelvig, and Sylvia Cremer.
    “Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus Promotes Active Immunisation in Ant Colonies.”
    <i>PLoS Biology</i>. Public Library of Science, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300</a>.
  ieee: M. Konrad <i>et al.</i>, “Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active
    immunisation in ant colonies,” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 4. Public Library
    of Science, 2012.
  ista: Konrad M, Vyleta M, Theis F, Stock M, Tragust S, Klatt M, Drescher V, Marr
    C, Ugelvig LV, Cremer S. 2012. Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active
    immunisation in ant colonies. PLoS Biology. 10(4), e1001300.
  mla: Konrad, Matthias, et al. “Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus Promotes Active
    Immunisation in Ant Colonies.” <i>PLoS Biology</i>, vol. 10, no. 4, e1001300,
    Public Library of Science, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300">10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300</a>.
  short: M. Konrad, M. Vyleta, F. Theis, M. Stock, S. Tragust, M. Klatt, V. Drescher,
    C. Marr, L.V. Ugelvig, S. Cremer, PLoS Biology 10 (2012).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:13Z
date_published: 2012-04-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T14:07:11Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '570'
- '579'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001300
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 4ebacefd9fbab5c68adf829124115fd1
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:04Z
  file_id: '4689'
  file_name: IST-2012-96-v1+1_journal.pbio.1001300.pdf
  file_size: 674228
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        10'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25DAF0B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: CR-118/3-1
  name: Host-Parasite Coevolution
- _id: 25DC711C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '243071'
  name: 'Social Vaccination in Ant Colonies: from Individual Mechanisms to Society
    Effects'
- _id: 25E0E184-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Antnet
publication: PLoS Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '3434'
pubrep_id: '96'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '9755'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation in ant colonies
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 10
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '9755'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to the omnipresent risk of epidemics, insect societies have evolved sophisticated
    disease defences at the individual and colony level. An intriguing yet little
    understood phenomenon is that social contact to pathogen-exposed individuals reduces
    susceptibility of previously naive nestmates to this pathogen. We tested whether
    such social immunisation in Lasius ants against the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium
    anisopliae is based on active upregulation of the immune system of nestmates following
    contact to an infectious individual or passive protection via transfer of immune
    effectors among group members—that is, active versus passive immunisation. We
    found no evidence for involvement of passive immunisation via transfer of antimicrobials
    among colony members. Instead, intensive allogrooming behaviour between naive
    and pathogen-exposed ants before fungal conidia firmly attached to their cuticle
    suggested passage of the pathogen from the exposed individuals to their nestmates.
    By tracing fluorescence-labelled conidia we indeed detected frequent pathogen
    transfer to the nestmates, where they caused low-level infections as revealed
    by growth of small numbers of fungal colony forming units from their dissected
    body content. These infections rarely led to death, but instead promoted an enhanced
    ability to inhibit fungal growth and an active upregulation of immune genes involved
    in antifungal defences (defensin and prophenoloxidase, PPO). Contrarily, there
    was no upregulation of the gene cathepsin L, which is associated with antibacterial
    and antiviral defences, and we found no increased antibacterial activity of nestmates
    of fungus-exposed ants. This indicates that social immunisation after fungal exposure
    is specific, similar to recent findings for individual-level immune priming in
    invertebrates. Epidemiological modeling further suggests that active social immunisation
    is adaptive, as it leads to faster elimination of the disease and lower death
    rates than passive immunisation. Interestingly, humans have also utilised the
    protective effect of low-level infections to fight smallpox by intentional transfer
    of low pathogen doses (“variolation” or “inoculation”).
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Konrad, Matthias
  id: 46528076-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Meghan
  full_name: Vyleta, Meghan
  id: 418901AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vyleta
- first_name: Fabian
  full_name: Theis, Fabian
  last_name: Theis
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Stock, Miriam
  id: 42462816-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Stock
- first_name: Martina
  full_name: Klatt, Martina
  id: E60F29C6-E9AE-11E9-AF6E-D190C7302F38
  last_name: Klatt
- first_name: Verena
  full_name: Drescher, Verena
  last_name: Drescher
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Marr, Carsten
  last_name: Marr
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Konrad M, Vyleta M, Theis F, et al. Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic
    fungus promotes active immunisation in ant colonies. 2012. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s">10.5061/dryad.sv37s</a>'
  apa: 'Konrad, M., Vyleta, M., Theis, F., Stock, M., Klatt, M., Drescher, V., … Cremer,
    S. (2012). Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation
    in ant colonies. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s</a>'
  chicago: 'Konrad, Matthias, Meghan Vyleta, Fabian Theis, Miriam Stock, Martina Klatt,
    Verena Drescher, Carsten Marr, Line V Ugelvig, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data from:
    Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus Promotes Active Immunisation in Ant Colonies.”
    Dryad, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s</a>.'
  ieee: 'M. Konrad <i>et al.</i>, “Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus
    promotes active immunisation in ant colonies.” Dryad, 2012.'
  ista: 'Konrad M, Vyleta M, Theis F, Stock M, Klatt M, Drescher V, Marr C, Ugelvig
    LV, Cremer S. 2012. Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active
    immunisation in ant colonies, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s">10.5061/dryad.sv37s</a>.'
  mla: 'Konrad, Matthias, et al. <i>Data from: Social Transfer of Pathogenic Fungus
    Promotes Active Immunisation in Ant Colonies</i>. Dryad, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s">10.5061/dryad.sv37s</a>.'
  short: M. Konrad, M. Vyleta, F. Theis, M. Stock, M. Klatt, V. Drescher, C. Marr,
    L.V. Ugelvig, S. Cremer, (2012).
date_created: 2021-07-30T08:39:13Z
date_published: 2012-09-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:18:41Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.sv37s
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.sv37s
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '3242'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Social transfer of pathogenic fungus promotes active immunisation
  in ant colonies'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '9757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To fight infectious diseases, host immune defences are employed at multiple
    levels. Sanitary behaviour, such as pathogen avoidance and removal, acts as a
    first line of defence to prevent infection [1] before activation of the physiological
    immune system. Insect societies have evolved a wide range of collective hygiene
    measures and intensive health care towards pathogen-exposed group members [2].
    One of the most common behaviours is allogrooming, in which nestmates remove infectious
    particles from the body surfaces of exposed individuals [3]. Here we show that,
    in invasive garden ants, grooming of fungus-exposed brood is effective beyond
    the sheer mechanical removal of fungal conidiospores as it also includes chemical
    disinfection through the application of poison produced by the ants themselves.
    Formic acid is the main active component of the poison. It inhibits fungal growth
    of conidiospores remaining on the brood surface after grooming and also those
    collected in the mouth of the grooming ant. This dual function is achieved by
    uptake of the poison droplet into the mouth through acidopore self-grooming and
    subsequent application onto the infectious brood via brood grooming. This extraordinary
    behaviour extends current understanding of grooming and the establishment of social
    immunity in insect societies.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Tragust, Simon
  id: 35A7A418-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tragust
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Mitteregger, Barbara
  id: 479DDAAC-E9CD-11E9-9B5F-82450873F7A1
  last_name: Mitteregger
- first_name: Vanessa
  full_name: Barone, Vanessa
  id: 419EECCC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Barone
  orcid: 0000-0003-2676-3367
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Konrad, Matthias
  id: 46528076-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Konrad
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
citation:
  ama: 'Tragust S, Mitteregger B, Barone V, Konrad M, Ugelvig LV, Cremer S. Data from:
    Ants disinfect fungus-exposed brood by oral uptake and spread of their poison.
    2012. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649">10.5061/dryad.61649</a>'
  apa: 'Tragust, S., Mitteregger, B., Barone, V., Konrad, M., Ugelvig, L. V., &#38;
    Cremer, S. (2012). Data from: Ants disinfect fungus-exposed brood by oral uptake
    and spread of their poison. Dryad. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649</a>'
  chicago: 'Tragust, Simon, Barbara Mitteregger, Vanessa Barone, Matthias Konrad,
    Line V Ugelvig, and Sylvia Cremer. “Data from: Ants Disinfect Fungus-Exposed Brood
    by Oral Uptake and Spread of Their Poison.” Dryad, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649">https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Tragust, B. Mitteregger, V. Barone, M. Konrad, L. V. Ugelvig, and S. Cremer,
    “Data from: Ants disinfect fungus-exposed brood by oral uptake and spread of their
    poison.” Dryad, 2012.'
  ista: 'Tragust S, Mitteregger B, Barone V, Konrad M, Ugelvig LV, Cremer S. 2012.
    Data from: Ants disinfect fungus-exposed brood by oral uptake and spread of their
    poison, Dryad, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649">10.5061/dryad.61649</a>.'
  mla: 'Tragust, Simon, et al. <i>Data from: Ants Disinfect Fungus-Exposed Brood by
    Oral Uptake and Spread of Their Poison</i>. Dryad, 2012, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649">10.5061/dryad.61649</a>.'
  short: S. Tragust, B. Mitteregger, V. Barone, M. Konrad, L.V. Ugelvig, S. Cremer,
    (2012).
date_created: 2021-07-30T12:31:31Z
date_published: 2012-12-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:04:28Z
day: '14'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.5061/dryad.61649
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.61649
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2926'
    relation: used_in_publication
    status: public
status: public
title: 'Data from: Ants disinfect fungus-exposed brood by oral uptake and spread of
  their poison'
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf
year: '2012'
...
---
_id: '3386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Evolutionary theories of ageing predict that life span increases with decreasing
    extrinsic mortality, and life span variation among queens in ant species seems
    to corroborate this prediction: queens, which are the only reproductive in a colony,
    live much longer than queens in multi-queen colonies. The latter often inhabit
    ephemeral nest sites and accordingly are assumed to experience a higher mortality
    risk. Yet, all prior studies compared queens from different single- and multi-queen
    species. Here, we demonstrate an effect of queen number on longevity and fecundity
    within a single, socially plastic species, where queens experience the similar
    level of extrinsic mortality. Queens from single- and two-queen colonies had significantly
    longer lifespan and higher fecundity than queens living in associations of eight
    queens. As queens also differ neither in morphology nor the mode of colony foundation,
    our study shows that the social environment itself strongly affects ageing rate.'
author:
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schrempf, Alexandra
  last_name: Schrempf
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
citation:
  ama: Schrempf A, Cremer S, Heinze J. Social influence on age and reproduction reduced
    lifespan and fecundity in multi queen ant colonies. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2011;24(7):1455-1461. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x">10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x</a>
  apa: Schrempf, A., Cremer, S., &#38; Heinze, J. (2011). Social influence on age
    and reproduction reduced lifespan and fecundity in multi queen ant colonies. <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x</a>
  chicago: Schrempf, Alexandra, Sylvia Cremer, and Jürgen Heinze. “Social Influence
    on Age and Reproduction Reduced Lifespan and Fecundity in Multi Queen Ant Colonies.”
    <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x">https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x</a>.
  ieee: A. Schrempf, S. Cremer, and J. Heinze, “Social influence on age and reproduction
    reduced lifespan and fecundity in multi queen ant colonies,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 24, no. 7. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1455–1461, 2011.
  ista: Schrempf A, Cremer S, Heinze J. 2011. Social influence on age and reproduction
    reduced lifespan and fecundity in multi queen ant colonies. Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology. 24(7), 1455–1461.
  mla: Schrempf, Alexandra, et al. “Social Influence on Age and Reproduction Reduced
    Lifespan and Fecundity in Multi Queen Ant Colonies.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>, vol. 24, no. 7, Wiley-Blackwell, 2011, pp. 1455–61, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x">10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x</a>.
  short: A. Schrempf, S. Cremer, J. Heinze, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 24 (2011)
    1455–1461.
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:02Z
date_published: 2011-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:08Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02278.x
intvolume: '        24'
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 1455 - 1461
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '3221'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Social influence on age and reproduction reduced lifespan and fecundity in
  multi queen ant colonies
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 24
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3388'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Background: Fragmentation of terrestrial ecosystems has had detrimental effects
    on metapopulations of habitat specialists. Maculinea butterflies have been particularly
    affected because of their specialized lifecycles, requiring both specific food-plants
    and host-ants. However, the interaction between dispersal, effective population
    size, and long-term genetic erosion of these endangered butterflies remains unknown.
    Using non-destructive sampling, we investigated the genetic diversity of the last
    extant population of M. arion in Denmark, which experienced critically low numbers
    in the 1980s. Results: Using nine microsatellite markers, we show that the population
    is genetically impoverished compared to nearby populations in Sweden, but less
    so than monitoring programs suggested. Ten additional short repeat microsatellites
    were used to reconstruct changes in genetic diversity and population structure
    over the last 77 years from museum specimens. We also tested amplification efficiency
    in such historical samples as a function of repeat length and sample age. Low
    population numbers in the 1980s did not affect genetic diversity, but considerable
    turnover of alleles has characterized this population throughout the time-span
    of our analysis. Conclusions: Our results suggest that M. arion is less sensitive
    to genetic erosion via population bottlenecks than previously thought, and that
    managing clusters of high quality habitat may be key for long-term conservation.'
article_number: '201'
author:
- first_name: Line V
  full_name: Ugelvig, Line V
  id: 3DC97C8E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ugelvig
  orcid: 0000-0003-1832-8883
- first_name: Per
  full_name: Nielsen, Per
  last_name: Nielsen
- first_name: Jacobus
  full_name: Boomsma, Jacobus
  last_name: Boomsma
- first_name: David
  full_name: Nash, David
  last_name: Nash
citation:
  ama: Ugelvig LV, Nielsen P, Boomsma J, Nash D. Reconstructing eight decades of genetic
    variation in an isolated Danish population of the large blue butterfly Maculinea
    arion. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. 2011;11(201). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201">10.1186/1471-2148-11-201</a>
  apa: Ugelvig, L. V., Nielsen, P., Boomsma, J., &#38; Nash, D. (2011). Reconstructing
    eight decades of genetic variation in an isolated Danish population of the large
    blue butterfly Maculinea arion. <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201</a>
  chicago: Ugelvig, Line V, Per Nielsen, Jacobus Boomsma, and David Nash. “Reconstructing
    Eight Decades of Genetic Variation in an Isolated Danish Population of the Large
    Blue Butterfly Maculinea Arion.” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>. BioMed Central,
    2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201">https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201</a>.
  ieee: L. V. Ugelvig, P. Nielsen, J. Boomsma, and D. Nash, “Reconstructing eight
    decades of genetic variation in an isolated Danish population of the large blue
    butterfly Maculinea arion,” <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 201.
    BioMed Central, 2011.
  ista: Ugelvig LV, Nielsen P, Boomsma J, Nash D. 2011. Reconstructing eight decades
    of genetic variation in an isolated Danish population of the large blue butterfly
    Maculinea arion. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 11(201), 201.
  mla: Ugelvig, Line V., et al. “Reconstructing Eight Decades of Genetic Variation
    in an Isolated Danish Population of the Large Blue Butterfly Maculinea Arion.”
    <i>BMC Evolutionary Biology</i>, vol. 11, no. 201, 201, BioMed Central, 2011,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-201">10.1186/1471-2148-11-201</a>.
  short: L.V. Ugelvig, P. Nielsen, J. Boomsma, D. Nash, BMC Evolutionary Biology 11
    (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:03Z
date_published: 2011-07-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:08Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-11-201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 9ebfed0740f1fa071d02ec32c2b8c17f
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:18Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
  file_id: '5069'
  file_name: IST-2015-371-v1+1_1471-2148-11-201.pdf
  file_size: 2166556
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '201'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: BMC Evolutionary Biology
publication_status: published
publisher: BioMed Central
publist_id: '3220'
pubrep_id: '371'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Reconstructing eight decades of genetic variation in an isolated Danish population
  of the large blue butterfly Maculinea arion
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 11
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '3399'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Context-dependent adjustment of mating tactics can drastically increase the
    mating success of behaviourally flexible animals. We used the ant Cardiocondyla
    obscurior as a model system to study adaptive adjustment of male mating tactics.
    This species shows a male diphenism of wingless fighter males and peaceful winged
    males. Whereas the wingless males stay and exclusively mate in the maternal colony,
    the mating behaviour of winged males is plastic. They copulate with female sexuals
    in their natal nests early in life but later disperse in search for sexuals outside.
    In this study, we observed the nest-leaving behaviour of winged males under different
    conditions and found that they adaptively adjust the timing of their dispersal
    to the availability of mating partners, as well as the presence, and even the
    type of competitors in their natal nests. In colonies with virgin female queens
    winged males stayed longest when they were the only male in the nest. They left
    earlier when mating partners were not available or when other males were present.
    In the presence of wingless, locally mating fighter males, winged males dispersed
    earlier than in the presence of docile, winged competitors. This suggests that
    C. obscurior males are capable of estimating their local breeding chances and
    adaptively adjust their dispersal behaviour in both an opportunistic and a risk-sensitive
    way, thus showing hitherto unknown behavioural plasticity in social insect males.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the German Science Foundation (www.dfg.de,
  He 1623/23).
article_number: e17323
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Cremer, Sylvia
  id: 2F64EC8C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cremer
  orcid: 0000-0002-2193-3868
- first_name: Alexandra
  full_name: Schrempf, Alexandra
  last_name: Schrempf
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Heinze, Jürgen
  last_name: Heinze
citation:
  ama: Cremer S, Schrempf A, Heinze J. Competition and opportunity shape the reproductive
    tactics of males in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. <i>PLoS One</i>. 2011;6(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323">10.1371/journal.pone.0017323</a>
  apa: Cremer, S., Schrempf, A., &#38; Heinze, J. (2011). Competition and opportunity
    shape the reproductive tactics of males in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. <i>PLoS
    One</i>. Public Library of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323</a>
  chicago: Cremer, Sylvia, Alexandra Schrempf, and Jürgen Heinze. “Competition and
    Opportunity Shape the Reproductive Tactics of Males in the Ant Cardiocondyla Obscurior.”
    <i>PLoS One</i>. Public Library of Science, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323">https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323</a>.
  ieee: S. Cremer, A. Schrempf, and J. Heinze, “Competition and opportunity shape
    the reproductive tactics of males in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior,” <i>PLoS
    One</i>, vol. 6, no. 3. Public Library of Science, 2011.
  ista: Cremer S, Schrempf A, Heinze J. 2011. Competition and opportunity shape the
    reproductive tactics of males in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. PLoS One. 6(3),
    e17323.
  mla: Cremer, Sylvia, et al. “Competition and Opportunity Shape the Reproductive
    Tactics of Males in the Ant Cardiocondyla Obscurior.” <i>PLoS One</i>, vol. 6,
    no. 3, e17323, Public Library of Science, 2011, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017323">10.1371/journal.pone.0017323</a>.
  short: S. Cremer, A. Schrempf, J. Heinze, PLoS One 6 (2011).
date_created: 2018-12-11T12:03:07Z
date_published: 2011-03-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:43:12Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: SyCr
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0017323
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 46f8cbde61f06fcacf8fa297cacfa0e5
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:40Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:12Z
  file_id: '5162'
  file_name: IST-2015-377-v1+1_journal.pone.0017323.pdf
  file_size: 147367
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         6'
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: PLoS One
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
publist_id: '3059'
pubrep_id: '377'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Competition and opportunity shape the reproductive tactics of males in the
  ant Cardiocondyla obscurior
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2011'
...
