[{"doi":"10.3389/fnins.2012.00055","day":"13","abstract":[{"text":"The BCI competition IV stands in the tradition of prior BCI competitions that aim to provide high quality neuroscientific data for open access to the scientific community. As experienced already in prior competitions not only scientists from the narrow field of BCI compete, but scholars with a broad variety of backgrounds and nationalities. They include high specialists as well as students.The goals of all BCI competitions have always been to challenge with respect to novel paradigms and complex data. We report on the following challenges: (1) asynchronous data, (2) synthetic, (3) multi-class continuous data, (4) sessionto-session transfer, (5) directionally modulated MEG, (6) finger movements recorded by ECoG. As after past competitions, our hope is that winning entries may enhance the analysis methods of future BCIs.","lang":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:01:03Z","citation":{"ista":"Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, Birbaumer N, Braun C, Brunner C, Leeb R, Mehring C, Miller K, Müller Putz G, Nolte G, Pfurtscheller G, Preissl H, Schalk G, Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Waldert S, Blankertz B. 2012. Review of the BCI competition IV. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 6, 55.","mla":"Tangermann, Michael, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6, 55, Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055\">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>.","short":"M. Tangermann, K. Müller, A. Aertsen, N. Birbaumer, C. Braun, C. Brunner, R. Leeb, C. Mehring, K. Miller, G. Müller Putz, G. Nolte, G. Pfurtscheller, H. Preissl, G. Schalk, A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, S. Waldert, B. Blankertz, Frontiers in Neuroscience 6 (2012).","chicago":"Tangermann, Michael, Klaus Müller, Ad Aertsen, Niels Birbaumer, Christoph Braun, Clemens Brunner, Robert Leeb, et al. “Review of the BCI Competition IV.” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>.","ieee":"M. Tangermann <i>et al.</i>, “Review of the BCI competition IV,” <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>, vol. 6. Frontiers Research Foundation, 2012.","apa":"Tangermann, M., Müller, K., Aertsen, A., Birbaumer, N., Braun, C., Brunner, C., … Blankertz, B. (2012). Review of the BCI competition IV. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. Frontiers Research Foundation. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055\">https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>","ama":"Tangermann M, Müller K, Aertsen A, et al. Review of the BCI competition IV. <i>Frontiers in Neuroscience</i>. 2012;6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2012.00055\">10.3389/fnins.2012.00055</a>"},"year":"2012","volume":6,"acknowledgement":"The studies were in part or completely supported by the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Fkz 01IB001A, 01GQ0850, by the German Science Foundation (DFG, contract MU 987/3-2), by the European ICT Programme Projects FP7-224631 and 216886, the World Class University Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (Grant R31-10008), the US Army Research Office [W911NF-08-1-0216 (Gerwin Schalk) and W911NF-07-1-0415 (Gerwin Schalk)] and the NIH [EB006356 (Gerwin Schalk) and EB000856 (Gerwin Schalk), the WIN-Kolleg of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research grants 01GQ0420, 01GQ0761, 01GQ0762, and 01GQ0830, German Research Foundation grants 550/B5 and C6, and by a scholarship from the German National Academic Foundation. This paper only reflects the authors’ views and funding agencies are not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained herein.\r\n","ddc":["004"],"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"PeJo"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:46Z","pubrep_id":"945","title":"Review of the BCI competition IV","intvolume":"         6","_id":"493","scopus_import":1,"author":[{"full_name":"Tangermann, Michael","last_name":"Tangermann","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Müller, Klaus","last_name":"Müller","first_name":"Klaus"},{"full_name":"Aertsen, Ad","first_name":"Ad","last_name":"Aertsen"},{"last_name":"Birbaumer","first_name":"Niels","full_name":"Birbaumer, Niels"},{"last_name":"Braun","first_name":"Christoph","full_name":"Braun, Christoph"},{"last_name":"Brunner","first_name":"Clemens","full_name":"Brunner, Clemens"},{"full_name":"Leeb, Robert","first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Leeb"},{"full_name":"Mehring, Carsten","last_name":"Mehring","first_name":"Carsten"},{"last_name":"Miller","first_name":"Kai","full_name":"Miller, Kai"},{"full_name":"Müller Putz, Gernot","first_name":"Gernot","last_name":"Müller Putz"},{"full_name":"Nolte, Guido","last_name":"Nolte","first_name":"Guido"},{"first_name":"Gert","last_name":"Pfurtscheller","full_name":"Pfurtscheller, Gert"},{"full_name":"Preissl, Hubert","first_name":"Hubert","last_name":"Preissl"},{"last_name":"Schalk","first_name":"Gerwin","full_name":"Schalk, Gerwin"},{"id":"45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","orcid":"0000-0002-5621-8100","full_name":"Schlögl, Alois","first_name":"Alois","last_name":"Schlögl"},{"last_name":"Vidaurre","first_name":"Carmen","full_name":"Vidaurre, Carmen"},{"first_name":"Stephan","last_name":"Waldert","full_name":"Waldert, Stephan"},{"last_name":"Blankertz","first_name":"Benjamin","full_name":"Blankertz, Benjamin"}],"publisher":"Frontiers Research Foundation","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:35Z","oa":1,"publist_id":"7327","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"date_published":"2012-07-13T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","file":[{"file_size":2693701,"checksum":"195238221c4b0b0f4035f6f6c16ea17c","date_created":"2018-12-12T10:18:34Z","file_name":"IST-2018-945-v1+1_2012_Schloegl_Review_of.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:35Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","creator":"system","file_id":"5356"}],"user_id":"3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","status":"public","oa_version":"Published Version","month":"07","article_number":"55","publication":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","has_accepted_license":"1","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"volume":2011,"ddc":["005"],"date_updated":"2021-01-12T08:01:02Z","citation":{"chicago":"Schlögl, Alois, Carmen Vidaurre, and Tilmann Sander. “BioSig: The Free and Open Source Software Library for Biomedical Signal Processing.” <i>Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience</i>. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2011. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364\">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364</a>.","ieee":"A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, and T. Sander, “BioSig: The free and open source software library for biomedical signal processing,” <i>Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience</i>, vol. 2011. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2011.","apa":"Schlögl, A., Vidaurre, C., &#38; Sander, T. (2011). BioSig: The free and open source software library for biomedical signal processing. <i>Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience</i>. Hindawi Publishing Corporation. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364\">https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364</a>","ama":"Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Sander T. BioSig: The free and open source software library for biomedical signal processing. <i>Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience</i>. 2011;2011. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364\">10.1155/2011/935364</a>","ista":"Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Sander T. 2011. BioSig: The free and open source software library for biomedical signal processing. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience. 2011, 935364.","short":"A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, T. Sander, Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2011 (2011).","mla":"Schlögl, Alois, et al. “BioSig: The Free and Open Source Software Library for Biomedical Signal Processing.” <i>Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience</i>, vol. 2011, 935364, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2011, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/935364\">10.1155/2011/935364</a>."},"year":"2011","doi":"10.1155/2011/935364","day":"01","abstract":[{"text":"BioSig is an open source software library for biomedical signal processing. The aim of the BioSig project is to foster research in biomedical signal processing by providing free and open source software tools for many different application areas. Some of the areas where BioSig can be employed are neuroinformatics, brain-computer interfaces, neurophysiology, psychology, cardiovascular systems, and sleep research. Moreover, the analysis of biosignals such as the electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocorticogram (ECoG), electrocardiogram (ECG), electrooculogram (EOG), electromyogram (EMG), or respiration signals is a very relevant element of the BioSig project. Specifically, BioSig provides solutions for data acquisition, artifact processing, quality control, feature extraction, classification, modeling, and data visualization, to name a few. In this paper, we highlight several methods to help students and researchers to work more efficiently with biomedical signals. ","lang":"eng"}],"quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:35Z","publisher":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","_id":"490","scopus_import":1,"author":[{"first_name":"Alois","last_name":"Schlögl","orcid":"0000-0002-5621-8100","full_name":"Schlögl, Alois","id":"45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87"},{"first_name":"Carmen","last_name":"Vidaurre","full_name":"Vidaurre, Carmen"},{"first_name":"Tilmann","last_name":"Sander","full_name":"Sander, Tilmann"}],"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"ScienComp"},{"_id":"PeJo"}],"date_created":"2018-12-11T11:46:45Z","title":"BioSig: The free and open source software library for biomedical signal processing","pubrep_id":"947","intvolume":"      2011","file":[{"checksum":"8263bbf255171f2054f43f3db5f53b6e","file_size":2863551,"date_created":"2018-12-12T10:07:44Z","file_name":"IST-2018-947-v1+1_2011_Schloegl_BioSig.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","date_updated":"2020-07-14T12:46:35Z","access_level":"open_access","relation":"main_file","creator":"system","file_id":"4642"}],"status":"public","user_id":"4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","tmp":{"legal_code_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode","short":"CC BY (4.0)","image":"/images/cc_by.png","name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)"},"date_published":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","type":"journal_article","oa":1,"publist_id":"7330","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience","has_accepted_license":"1","oa_version":"Published Version","month":"01","article_number":"935364"},{"abstract":[{"text":"This chapter tackles a difficult challenge: presenting signal processing material to non-experts. This chapter is meant to be comprehensible to people who have some math background, including a course in linear algebra and basic statistics, but do not specialize in mathematics, engineering, or related fields. Some formulas assume the reader is familiar with matrices and basic matrix operations, but not more advanced material. Furthermore, we tried to make the chapter readable even if you skip the formulas. Nevertheless, we include some simple methods to demonstrate the basics of adaptive data processing, then we proceed with some advanced methods that are fundamental in adaptive signal processing, and are likely to be useful in a variety of applications. The advanced algorithms are also online available [30]. In the second part, these techniques are applied to some real-world BCI data.","lang":"eng"}],"doi":"10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18","edition":"1","day":"06","date_updated":"2024-02-19T09:47:25Z","year":"2010","citation":{"apa":"Schlögl, A., Vidaurre, C., &#38; Müller, K.-R. (2010). Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial. In B. Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller, &#38; B. Allison (Eds.), <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i> (1st ed., pp. 331–355). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>","ama":"Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Müller K-R. Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial. In: Graimann B, Pfurtscheller G, Allison B, eds. <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>. 1st ed. FRONTCOLL. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2010:331-355. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18\">10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>","chicago":"Schlögl, Alois, Carmen Vidaurre, and Klaus-Robert Müller. “Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial.” In <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>, edited by Bernhard Graimann, Gert Pfurtscheller, and Brendan Allison, 1st ed., 331–55. FRONTCOLL. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>.","ieee":"A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, and K.-R. Müller, “Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial,” in <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>, 1st ed., B. Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller, and B. Allison, Eds. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2010, pp. 331–355.","short":"A. Schlögl, C. Vidaurre, K.-R. Müller, in:, B. Graimann, G. Pfurtscheller, B. Allison (Eds.), Brain-Computer Interfaces, 1st ed., Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 331–355.","mla":"Schlögl, Alois, et al. “Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial.” <i>Brain-Computer Interfaces</i>, edited by Bernhard Graimann et al., 1st ed., Springer, 2010, pp. 331–55, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18\">10.1007/978-3-642-02091-9_18</a>.","ista":"Schlögl A, Vidaurre C, Müller K-R. 2010.Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial. In: Brain-Computer Interfaces. The Frontiers Collection, , 331–355."},"acknowledgement":"This work was supported by the EU grants “BrainCom” (FP6-2004-Mobility-5 Grant No 024259) and “Multi-adaptive BCI” (MEIF-CT-2006 Grant No 040666). Furthermore, we thank Matthias Krauledat for fruitful discussions and tools for generating Fig. 5.","title":"Adaptive Methods in BCI Research - An Introductory Tutorial","alternative_title":["The Frontiers Collection"],"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"ScienComp"}],"date_created":"2024-02-14T09:56:00Z","article_processing_charge":"No","author":[{"id":"45BF87EE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","full_name":"Schlögl, Alois","orcid":"0000-0002-5621-8100","last_name":"Schlögl","first_name":"Alois"},{"full_name":"Vidaurre, Carmen","first_name":"Carmen","last_name":"Vidaurre"},{"full_name":"Müller, Klaus-Robert","first_name":"Klaus-Robert","last_name":"Müller"}],"_id":"14983","publisher":"Springer","editor":[{"full_name":"Graimann, Bernhard","last_name":"Graimann","first_name":"Bernhard"},{"full_name":"Pfurtscheller, Gert","first_name":"Gert","last_name":"Pfurtscheller"},{"full_name":"Allison, Brendan","last_name":"Allison","first_name":"Brendan"}],"page":"331-355","series_title":"FRONTCOLL","quality_controlled":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1612-3018"],"eisbn":["9783642020919"],"isbn":["9783642020902"]},"date_published":"2010-09-06T00:00:00Z","type":"book_chapter","status":"public","user_id":"2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87","place":"Berlin, Heidelberg","month":"09","oa_version":"None","publication":"Brain-Computer Interfaces","language":[{"iso":"eng"}]}]