---
_id: '8337'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Cytokinins are mobile multifunctional plant hormones with roles in development
and stress resilience. Although their Histidine Kinase receptors are substantially
localised to the endoplasmic reticulum, cellular sites of cytokinin perception
and importance of spatially heterogeneous cytokinin distribution continue to be
debated. Here we show that cytokinin perception by plasma membrane receptors is
an effective additional path for cytokinin response. Readout from a Two Component
Signalling cytokinin-specific reporter (TCSn::GFP) closely matches intracellular
cytokinin content in roots, yet we also find cytokinins in extracellular fluid,
potentially enabling action at the cell surface. Cytokinins covalently linked
to beads that could not pass the plasma membrane increased expression of both
TCSn::GFP and Cytokinin Response Factors. Super-resolution microscopy of GFP-labelled
receptors and diminished TCSn::GFP response to immobilised cytokinins in cytokinin
receptor mutants, further indicate that receptors can function at the cell surface.
We argue that dual intracellular and surface locations may augment flexibility
of cytokinin responses.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: 'We thank Bruno Müller and Aaron Rashotte for critical discussions
and provision of plant lines used in this work, Roger Granbom and Tamara Hernández
Verdeja (UPSC, Umeå, Sweden) for technical assistance and providing materials, Zuzana
Pěkná and Karolina Wojewodová (CRH, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic)
for help with cytokinin receptor binding assays, and David Zalabák (CRH, Palacký
University, Olomouc, Czech Republic) for provision of vector pINIIIΔEH expressing
CRE1/AHK4. The bioimaging facility of IST Austria, the Swedish Metabolomics Centre
and the IST Austria Bio-Imaging facility are acknowledged for support. The work
was funded by the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO ASTF 297-2013) (I.A.),
Development—The Company of Biologists (DEVTF2012) (I.A.; C.T.), Plant Fellows (the
International Post doc Fellowship Programme in Plant Sciences, 267423) (I.A.; K.L.),
the Swedish Research Council (621-2014-4514) (K.L.), UPSC Berzelii Center for Forest
Biotechnology (Vinnova 2012-01560), Kempestiftelserna (JCK-2711) (K.L.) and (JCK-1811)
(E.-M.B., K.L.). The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic
via the European Regional Development Fund-Project “Plants as a tool for sustainable
global development” (CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000827) (O.N., O.P., R.S., V.M.,
L.P., K.D.) and project CEITEC 2020 (LQ1601) (M.P., J.H.) provided support, as did
the Czech Science Foundation via projects GP14-30004P (M.P.) and 16-04184S (O.P.,
K.D., O.N.), Vetenskapsrådet and Vinnova (Verket för Innovationssystem) (T.V., S.R.),
Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse via “Shapesystem” grant number 2012.0050. A.J.
was supported by the Austria Science Fund (FWF): I03630 to J.F. The research leading
to these results received funding from European Union’s Horizon 2020 programme (ERC
grant no. 742985) and FWO-FWF joint project G0E5718N to J.F.'
article_number: '4284'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ioanna
full_name: Antoniadi, Ioanna
last_name: Antoniadi
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Novák, Ondřej
last_name: Novák
- first_name: Zuzana
full_name: Gelová, Zuzana
id: 0AE74790-0E0B-11E9-ABC7-1ACFE5697425
last_name: Gelová
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-1752
- first_name: Alexander J
full_name: Johnson, Alexander J
id: 46A62C3A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Johnson
orcid: 0000-0002-2739-8843
- first_name: Ondřej
full_name: Plíhal, Ondřej
last_name: Plíhal
- first_name: Radim
full_name: Simerský, Radim
last_name: Simerský
- first_name: Václav
full_name: Mik, Václav
last_name: Mik
- first_name: Thomas
full_name: Vain, Thomas
last_name: Vain
- first_name: Eduardo
full_name: Mateo-Bonmatí, Eduardo
last_name: Mateo-Bonmatí
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Karady, Michal
last_name: Karady
- first_name: Markéta
full_name: Pernisová, Markéta
last_name: Pernisová
- first_name: Lenka
full_name: Plačková, Lenka
last_name: Plačková
- first_name: Korawit
full_name: Opassathian, Korawit
last_name: Opassathian
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Hejátko, Jan
last_name: Hejátko
- first_name: Stéphanie
full_name: Robert, Stéphanie
last_name: Robert
- first_name: Jiří
full_name: Friml, Jiří
id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Friml
orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Karel
full_name: Doležal, Karel
last_name: Doležal
- first_name: Karin
full_name: Ljung, Karin
last_name: Ljung
- first_name: Colin
full_name: Turnbull, Colin
last_name: Turnbull
citation:
ama: Antoniadi I, Novák O, Gelová Z, et al. Cell-surface receptors enable perception
of extracellular cytokinins. Nature Communications. 2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17700-9
apa: Antoniadi, I., Novák, O., Gelová, Z., Johnson, A. J., Plíhal, O., Simerský,
R., … Turnbull, C. (2020). Cell-surface receptors enable perception of extracellular
cytokinins. Nature Communications. Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17700-9
chicago: Antoniadi, Ioanna, Ondřej Novák, Zuzana Gelová, Alexander J Johnson, Ondřej
Plíhal, Radim Simerský, Václav Mik, et al. “Cell-Surface Receptors Enable Perception
of Extracellular Cytokinins.” Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17700-9.
ieee: I. Antoniadi et al., “Cell-surface receptors enable perception of extracellular
cytokinins,” Nature Communications, vol. 11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Antoniadi I, Novák O, Gelová Z, Johnson AJ, Plíhal O, Simerský R, Mik V, Vain
T, Mateo-Bonmatí E, Karady M, Pernisová M, Plačková L, Opassathian K, Hejátko
J, Robert S, Friml J, Doležal K, Ljung K, Turnbull C. 2020. Cell-surface receptors
enable perception of extracellular cytokinins. Nature Communications. 11, 4284.
mla: Antoniadi, Ioanna, et al. “Cell-Surface Receptors Enable Perception of Extracellular
Cytokinins.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4284, Springer Nature, 2020,
doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17700-9.
short: I. Antoniadi, O. Novák, Z. Gelová, A.J. Johnson, O. Plíhal, R. Simerský,
V. Mik, T. Vain, E. Mateo-Bonmatí, M. Karady, M. Pernisová, L. Plačková, K. Opassathian,
J. Hejátko, S. Robert, J. Friml, K. Doležal, K. Ljung, C. Turnbull, Nature Communications
11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-06T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2020-08-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:10:32Z
day: '27'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17700-9
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000567931000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 5b96f39b598de7510cfefefb819b9a6d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-12-10T12:23:56Z
date_updated: 2020-12-10T12:23:56Z
file_id: '8936'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Antoniadi.pdf
file_size: 3526415
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-12-10T12:23:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 26538374-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: I03630
name: Molecular mechanisms of endocytic cargo recognition in plants
- _id: 261099A6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '742985'
name: Tracing Evolution of Auxin Transport and Polarity in Plants
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '20411723'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Cell-surface receptors enable perception of extracellular cytokinins
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8339'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Discrete Gaussian distributions over lattices are central to lattice-based
cryptography, and to the computational and mathematical aspects of lattices more
broadly. The literature contains a wealth of useful theorems about the behavior
of discrete Gaussians under convolutions and related operations. Yet despite their
structural similarities, most of these theorems are formally incomparable, and
their proofs tend to be monolithic and written nearly “from scratch,” making them
unnecessarily hard to verify, understand, and extend.\r\nIn this work we present
a modular framework for analyzing linear operations on discrete Gaussian distributions.
The framework abstracts away the particulars of Gaussians, and usually reduces
proofs to the choice of appropriate linear transformations and elementary linear
algebra. To showcase the approach, we establish several general properties of
discrete Gaussians, and show how to obtain all prior convolution theorems (along
with some new ones) as straightforward corollaries. As another application, we
describe a self-reduction for Learning With Errors (LWE) that uses a fixed number
of samples to generate an unlimited number of additional ones (having somewhat
larger error). The distinguishing features of our reduction are its simple analysis
in our framework, and its exclusive use of discrete Gaussians without any loss
in parameters relative to a prior mixed discrete-and-continuous approach.\r\nAs
a contribution of independent interest, for subgaussian random matrices we prove
a singular value concentration bound with explicitly stated constants, and we
give tighter heuristics for specific distributions that are commonly used for
generating lattice trapdoors. These bounds yield improvements in the concrete
bit-security estimates for trapdoor lattice cryptosystems."
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
full_name: Genise, Nicholas
last_name: Genise
- first_name: Daniele
full_name: Micciancio, Daniele
last_name: Micciancio
- first_name: Chris
full_name: Peikert, Chris
last_name: Peikert
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Walter, Michael
id: 488F98B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Walter
orcid: 0000-0003-3186-2482
citation:
ama: 'Genise N, Micciancio D, Peikert C, Walter M. Improved discrete Gaussian and
subgaussian analysis for lattice cryptography. In: 23rd IACR International
Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography. Vol 12110.
Springer Nature; 2020:623-651. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21'
apa: 'Genise, N., Micciancio, D., Peikert, C., & Walter, M. (2020). Improved
discrete Gaussian and subgaussian analysis for lattice cryptography. In 23rd
IACR International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography
(Vol. 12110, pp. 623–651). Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21'
chicago: Genise, Nicholas, Daniele Micciancio, Chris Peikert, and Michael Walter.
“Improved Discrete Gaussian and Subgaussian Analysis for Lattice Cryptography.”
In 23rd IACR International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key
Cryptography, 12110:623–51. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21.
ieee: N. Genise, D. Micciancio, C. Peikert, and M. Walter, “Improved discrete Gaussian
and subgaussian analysis for lattice cryptography,” in 23rd IACR International
Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography, Edinburgh,
United Kingdom, 2020, vol. 12110, pp. 623–651.
ista: 'Genise N, Micciancio D, Peikert C, Walter M. 2020. Improved discrete Gaussian
and subgaussian analysis for lattice cryptography. 23rd IACR International Conference
on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography. PKC: Public-Key Cryptography,
LNCS, vol. 12110, 623–651.'
mla: Genise, Nicholas, et al. “Improved Discrete Gaussian and Subgaussian Analysis
for Lattice Cryptography.” 23rd IACR International Conference on the Practice
and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography, vol. 12110, Springer Nature, 2020,
pp. 623–51, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21.
short: N. Genise, D. Micciancio, C. Peikert, M. Walter, in:, 23rd IACR International
Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key Cryptography, Springer Nature,
2020, pp. 623–651.
conference:
end_date: 2020-05-07
location: Edinburgh, United Kingdom
name: 'PKC: Public-Key Cryptography'
start_date: 2020-05-04
date_created: 2020-09-06T22:01:13Z
date_published: 2020-05-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:31:06Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-45374-9_21
ec_funded: 1
intvolume: ' 12110'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/337
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 623-651
project:
- _id: 258AA5B2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '682815'
name: Teaching Old Crypto New Tricks
publication: 23rd IACR International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Public-Key
Cryptography
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '16113349'
isbn:
- '9783030453732'
issn:
- '03029743'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Improved discrete Gaussian and subgaussian analysis for lattice cryptography
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 12110
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8340'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Mitochondria are sites of oxidative phosphorylation in eukaryotic cells. Oxidative
phosphorylation operates by a chemiosmotic mechanism made possible by redox-driven
proton pumping machines which establish a proton motive force across the inner
mitochondrial membrane. This electrochemical proton gradient is used to drive
ATP synthesis, which powers the majority of cellular processes such as protein
synthesis, locomotion and signalling. In this thesis I investigate the structures
and molecular mechanisms of two inner mitochondrial proton pumping enzymes, respiratory
complex I and transhydrogenase. I present the first high-resolution structure
of the full transhydrogenase from any species, and a significantly improved structure
of complex I. Improving the resolution from 3.3 Å available previously to up to
2.3 Å in this thesis allowed us to model bound water molecules, crucial in the
proton pumping mechanism. For both enzymes, up to five cryo-EM datasets with different
substrates and inhibitors bound were solved to delineate the catalytic cycle and
understand the proton pumping mechanism. In transhydrogenase, the proton channel
is gated by reversible detachment of the NADP(H)-binding domain which opens the
proton channel to the opposite sites of the membrane. In complex I, the proton
channels are gated by reversible protonation of key glutamate and lysine residues
and breaking of the water wire connecting the proton pumps with the quinone reduction
site. The tight coupling between the redox and the proton pumping reactions in
transhydrogenase is achieved by controlling the NADP(H) exchange which can only
happen when the NADP(H)-binding domain interacts with the membrane domain. In
complex I, coupling is achieved by cycling of the whole complex between the closed
state, in which quinone can get reduced, and the open state, in which NADH can
induce quinol ejection from the binding pocket. On the basis of these results
I propose detailed mechanisms for catalytic cycles of transhydrogenase and complex
I that are consistent with a large amount of previous work. In both enzymes, conformational
and electrostatic mechanisms contribute to the overall catalytic process. Results
presented here could be used for better understanding of the human pathologies
arising from deficiencies of complex I or transhydrogenase and could be used to
develop novel therapies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: 'I acknowledge the support of IST facilities, especially the Electron
Miscroscopy facility for providing training and resources. Special thanks also go
to cryo-EM specialists who helped me to collect the data present here: Dr Valentin
Hodirnau (IST Austria), Dr Tom Heuser (IMBA, Vienna), Dr Rebecca Thompson (Uni.
of Leeds) and Dr Jirka Nováček (CEITEC). This work has been supported by iNEXT,
project number 653706, funded by the Horizon 2020 programme of the European Union.
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 665385.'
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Domen
full_name: Kampjut, Domen
id: 37233050-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kampjut
citation:
ama: Kampjut D. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping
enzymes. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
apa: Kampjut, D. (2020). Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled
proton pumping enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
chicago: Kampjut, Domen. “Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton
Pumping Enzymes.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340.
ieee: D. Kampjut, “Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping
enzymes,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Kampjut D. 2020. Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton
pumping enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Kampjut, Domen. Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton
Pumping Enzymes. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340.
short: D. Kampjut, Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Redox-Coupled Proton Pumping
Enzymes, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-07T18:42:23Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:26:17Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8340
ec_funded: 1
file:
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checksum: dd270baf82121eb4472ad19d77bf227c
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creator: dkampjut
date_created: 2020-09-08T13:32:06Z
date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:04Z
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file_id: '8345'
file_name: ThesisFull20200908.docx
file_size: 166146359
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date_created: 2020-09-14T15:02:20Z
date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:04Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '242'
project:
- _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '665385'
name: International IST Doctoral Program
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-008-4
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '6848'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
title: Molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial redox-coupled proton pumping enzymes
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8341'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "One of the most striking hallmarks of the eukaryotic cell is the presence
of intracellular vesicles and organelles. Each of these membrane-enclosed compartments
has a distinct composition of lipids and proteins, which is essential for accurate
membrane traffic and homeostasis. Interestingly, their biochemical identities
are achieved with the help\r\nof small GTPases of the Rab family, which cycle
between GDP- and GTP-bound forms on the selected membrane surface. While this
activity switch is well understood for an individual protein, how Rab GTPases
collectively transition between states to generate decisive signal propagation
in space and time is unclear. In my PhD thesis, I present\r\nin vitro reconstitution
experiments with theoretical modeling to systematically study a minimal Rab5 activation
network from bottom-up. We find that positive feedback based on known molecular
interactions gives rise to bistable GTPase activity switching on system’s scale.
Furthermore, we determine that collective transition near the critical\r\npoint
is intrinsically stochastic and provide evidence that the inactive Rab5 abundance
on the membrane can shape the network response. Finally, we demonstrate that collective
switching can spread on the lipid bilayer as a traveling activation wave, representing
a possible emergent activity pattern in endosomal maturation. Together, our\r\nfindings
reveal new insights into the self-organization properties of signaling networks
away from chemical equilibrium. Our work highlights the importance of systematic
characterization of biochemical systems in well-defined physiological conditions.
This way, we were able to answer long-standing open questions in the field and
close the gap between regulatory processes on a molecular scale and emergent responses
on system’s level."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: My thanks goes to the Loose lab members, BioImaging, Life Science
and Nanofabrication Facilities and the wonderful international community at IST
for sharing this experience with me.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Urban
full_name: Bezeljak, Urban
id: 2A58201A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bezeljak
orcid: 0000-0003-1365-5631
citation:
ama: Bezeljak U. In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341
apa: Bezeljak, U. (2020). In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341
chicago: Bezeljak, Urban. “In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341.
ieee: U. Bezeljak, “In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch,” Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Bezeljak U. 2020. In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Bezeljak, Urban. In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341.
short: U. Bezeljak, In Vitro Reconstitution of a Rab Activation Switch, Institute
of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-08T08:53:53Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:17:06Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8341
file:
- access_level: closed
checksum: 70871b335a595252a66c6bbf0824fb02
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creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-08T09:00:29Z
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file_id: '8343'
file_name: 2020_Urban_Bezeljak_Thesis.pdf
file_size: 31259058
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-16T12:49:12Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '215'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7580'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: In vitro reconstitution of a Rab activation switch
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8350'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Cytoplasm is a gel-like crowded environment composed of tens of thousands
of macromolecules, organelles, cytoskeletal networks and cytosol. The structure
of the cytoplasm is thought to be highly organized and heterogeneous due to the
crowding of its constituents and their effective compartmentalization. In such
an environment, the diffusive dynamics of the molecules is very restricted, an
effect that is further amplified by clustering and anchoring of molecules. Despite
the jammed nature of the cytoplasm at the microscopic scale, large-scale reorganization
of cytoplasm is essential for important cellular functions, such as nuclear positioning
and cell division. How such mesoscale reorganization of the cytoplasm is achieved,
especially for very large cells such as oocytes or syncytial tissues that can
span hundreds of micrometers in size, has only begun to be understood.\r\nIn this
thesis, I focus on the recent advances in elucidating the molecular, cellular
and biophysical principles underlying cytoplasmic organization across different
scales, structures and species. First, I outline which of these principles have
been identified by reductionist approaches, such as in vitro reconstitution assays,
where boundary conditions and components can be modulated at ease. I then describe
how the theoretical and experimental framework established in these reduced systems
have been applied to their more complex in vivo counterparts, in particular oocytes
and embryonic syncytial structures, and discuss how such complex biological systems
can initiate symmetry breaking and establish patterning.\r\nSpecifically, I examine
an example of large-scale reorganizations taking place in zebrafish embryos, where
extensive cytoplasmic streaming leads to the segregation of cytoplasm from yolk
granules along the animal-vegetal axis of the embryo. Using biophysical experimentation
and theory, I investigate the forces underlying this process, to show that this
process does not rely on cortical actin reorganization, as previously thought,
but instead on a cell-cycle-dependent bulk actin polymerization wave traveling
from the animal to the vegetal pole of the embryo. This wave functions in segregation
by both pulling cytoplasm animally and pushing yolk granules vegetally. Cytoplasm
pulling is mediated by bulk actin network flows exerting friction forces on the
cytoplasm, while yolk granule pushing is achieved by a mechanism closely resembling
actin comet formation on yolk granules. This study defines a novel role of bulk
actin polymerization waves in embryo polarization via cytoplasmic segregation.
Lastly, I describe the cytoplasmic reorganizations taking place during zebrafish
oocyte maturation, where the initial segregation of the cytoplasm and yolk granules
occurs. Here, I demonstrate a previously uncharacterized wave of microtubule aster
formation, traveling the oocyte along the animal-vegetal axis. Further research
is required to determine the role of such microtubule structures in cytoplasmic
reorganizations therein.\r\nCollectively, these studies provide further evidence
for the coupling between cell cytoskeleton and cell cycle machinery, which can
underlie a core self-organizing mechanism for orchestrating large-scale reorganizations
in a cell-cycle-tunable manner, where the modulations of the force-generating
machinery and cytoplasmic mechanics can be harbored to fulfill cellular functions."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: PreCl
- _id: Bio
- _id: EM-Fac
acknowledgement: "I would have had no fish and hence no results without our wonderful
fish facility crew, Verena Mayer, Eva Schlegl, Andreas Mlak and Matthias Nowak.
Special thanks to Verena for being always happy to help and dealing with our chaotic
schedules in the lab. Danke auch, Verena, für deine Geduld, mit mir auf Deutsch
zu sprechen. Das hat mir sehr geholfen.\r\nSpecial thanks to the Bioimaging and
EM facilities at IST Austria for supporting us every day. Very special thanks would
go to Robert Hauschild for his continuous support on data analysis and also to Jack
Merrin for designing and building microfabricated chambers for the project and for
the various discussions on making zebrafish extracts."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Shayan
full_name: Shamipour, Shayan
id: 40B34FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shamipour
citation:
ama: Shamipour S. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
apa: Shamipour, S. (2020). Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
chicago: Shamipour, Shayan. “Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes .” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
ieee: S. Shamipour, “Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes
,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Shamipour S. 2020. Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish
oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Shamipour, Shayan. Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish
Oocytes . Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350.
short: S. Shamipour, Bulk Actin Dynamics Drive Phase Segregation in Zebrafish Oocytes
, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-09T11:12:10Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-27T14:16:45Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BjHo
- _id: CaHe
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8350
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file_date_updated: 2021-09-11T22:30:05Z
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '107'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '661'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '6508'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7001'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '735'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl-Philipp J
full_name: Heisenberg, Carl-Philipp J
id: 39427864-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Heisenberg
orcid: 0000-0002-0912-4566
- first_name: Björn
full_name: Hof, Björn
id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hof
orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
title: 'Bulk actin dynamics drive phase segregation in zebrafish oocytes '
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Mrp (Multi resistance and pH adaptation) are broadly distributed secondary
active antiporters that catalyze the transport of monovalent ions such as sodium
and potassium outside of the cell coupled to the inward translocation of protons.
Mrp antiporters are unique in a way that they are composed of seven subunits (MrpABCDEFG)
encoded in a single operon, whereas other antiporters catalyzing the same reaction
are mostly encoded by a single gene. Mrp exchangers are crucial for intracellular
pH homeostasis and Na+ efflux, essential mechanisms for H+ uptake under alkaline
environments and for reduction of the intracellular concentration of toxic cations.
Mrp displays no homology to any other monovalent Na+(K+)/H+ antiporters but Mrp
subunits have primary sequence similarity to essential redox-driven proton pumps,
such as respiratory complex I and membrane-bound hydrogenases. This similarity
reinforces the hypothesis that these present day redox-driven proton pumps are
descended from the Mrp antiporter. The Mrp structure serves as a model to understand
the yet obscure coupling mechanism between ion or electron transfer and proton
translocation in this large group of proteins. In the thesis, I am presenting
the purification, biochemical analysis, cryo-EM analysis and molecular structure
of the Mrp complex from Anoxybacillus flavithermus solved by cryo-EM at 3.0 Å
resolution. Numerous conditions were screened to purify Mrp to high homogeneity
and to obtain an appropriate distribution of single particles on cryo-EM grids
covered with a continuous layer of ultrathin carbon. A preferred particle orientation
problem was solved by performing a tilted data collection. The activity assays
showed the specific pH-dependent\r\nprofile of secondary active antiporters. The
molecular structure shows that Mrp is a dimer of seven-subunit protomers with
50 trans-membrane helices each. The dimer interface is built by many short and
tilted transmembrane helices, probably causing a thinning of the bacterial membrane.
The surface charge distribution shows an extraordinary asymmetry within each monomer,
revealing presumable proton and sodium translocation pathways. The two largest\r\nand
homologous Mrp subunits MrpA and MrpD probably translocate one proton each into
the cell. The sodium ion is likely being translocated in the opposite direction
within the small subunits along a ladder of charged and conserved residues. Based
on the structure, we propose a mechanism were the antiport activity is accomplished
via electrostatic interactions between the charged cations and key charged residues.
The flexible key TM helices coordinate these\r\nelectrostatic interactions, while
the membrane thinning between the monomers enables the translocation of sodium
across the charged membrane. The entire family of redox-driven proton pumps is
likely to perform their mechanism in a likewise manner."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: LifeSc
- _id: EM-Fac
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "I acknowledge the scientific service units of the IST Austria for
providing resources by the Life Science Facility, the Electron Microscopy Facility
and the high-performance computer cluster. Special thanks to the cryo-EM specialists
Valentin Hodirnau and Daniel Johann Gütl for spending many hours with me in front
of the microscope and for supporting me to collect the data presented here. I also
want to thank Professor Masahiro Ito for providing plasmid DNA\r\nencoding Mrp from
Anoxybacillus flavithermus WK1. I am a recipient of a DOC Fellowship of the Austrian
Academy of Sciences."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Julia
full_name: Steiner, Julia
id: 3BB67EB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Steiner
orcid: 0000-0003-0493-3775
citation:
ama: Steiner J. Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
an ancestor of complex I. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353
apa: Steiner, J. (2020). Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp
antiporter, an ancestor of complex I. Institute of Science and Technology
Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353
chicago: Steiner, Julia. “Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
an Ancestor of Complex I.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353.
ieee: J. Steiner, “Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
an ancestor of complex I,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Steiner J. 2020. Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter,
an ancestor of complex I. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Steiner, Julia. Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
an Ancestor of Complex I. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020,
doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353.
short: J. Steiner, Biochemical and Structural Investigation of the Mrp Antiporter,
an Ancestor of Complex I, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-09T14:27:01Z
date_published: 2020-09-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:14:09Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: LeSa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8353
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2388d7e6e7a4d364c096fa89f305c3de
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creator: jsteiner
date_created: 2020-09-09T14:22:35Z
date_updated: 2021-09-16T12:40:56Z
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creator: jsteiner
date_created: 2020-09-09T14:23:25Z
date_updated: 2020-09-15T08:48:37Z
file_id: '8355'
file_name: Thesis_Julia_Steiner.docx
file_size: 223328668
relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2021-09-16T12:40:56Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: None
page: '191'
project:
- _id: 26169496-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: '24741'
name: Revealing the functional mechanism of Mrp antiporter, an ancestor of complex
I
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '8284'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Leonid A
full_name: Sazanov, Leonid A
id: 338D39FE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sazanov
orcid: 0000-0002-0977-7989
title: Biochemical and structural investigation of the Mrp antiporter, an ancestor
of complex I
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8358'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "During bacterial cell division, the tubulin-homolog FtsZ forms a ring-like
structure at the center of the cell. This so-called Z-ring acts as a scaffold
recruiting several division-related proteins to mid-cell and plays a key role
in distributing proteins at the division site, a feature driven by the treadmilling
motion of FtsZ filaments around the septum. What regulates the architecture, dynamics
and stability of the Z-ring is still poorly understood, but FtsZ-associated proteins
(Zaps) are known to play an important role. \r\nAdvances in fluorescence microscopy
and in vitro reconstitution experiments have helped to shed light into some of
the dynamic properties of these complex systems, but methods that allow to collect
and analyze large quantitative data sets of the underlying polymer dynamics are
still missing.\r\nHere, using an in vitro reconstitution approach, we studied
how different Zaps affect FtsZ filament dynamics and organization into large-scale
patterns, giving special emphasis to the role of the well-conserved protein ZapA.
For this purpose, we use high-resolution fluorescence microscopy combined with
novel image analysis workfows to study pattern organization and polymerization
dynamics of active filaments. We quantified the influence of Zaps on FtsZ on three
diferent spatial scales: the large-scale organization of the membrane-bound filament
network, the underlying\r\npolymerization dynamics and the behavior of single
molecules.\r\nWe found that ZapA cooperatively increases the spatial order of
the filament network, binds only transiently to FtsZ filaments and has no effect
on filament length and treadmilling velocity. Our data provides a model for how
FtsZ-associated proteins can increase the precision and stability of the bacterial
cell division machinery in a\r\nswitch-like manner, without compromising filament
dynamics. Furthermore, we believe that our automated quantitative methods can
be used to analyze a large variety of dynamic cytoskeletal systems, using standard
time-lapse\r\nmovies of homogeneously labeled proteins obtained from experiments
in vitro or even inside the living cell.\r\n"
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: Bio
acknowledgement: I should also express my gratitude to the bioimaging facility at
IST Austria, for their assistance with the TIRF setup over the years, and especially
to Christoph Sommer, who gave me a lot of input when I was starting to dive into
programming.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Paulo R
full_name: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R
id: 38FCDB4C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dos Santos Caldas
orcid: 0000-0001-6730-4461
citation:
ama: Dos Santos Caldas PR. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in
cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358
apa: Dos Santos Caldas, P. R. (2020). Organization and dynamics of treadmilling
filaments in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358
chicago: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. “Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling
Filaments in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers.” Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358.
ieee: P. R. Dos Santos Caldas, “Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers,” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Dos Santos Caldas PR. 2020. Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments
in cytoskeletal networks of FtsZ and its crosslinkers. Institute of Science and
Technology Austria.
mla: Dos Santos Caldas, Paulo R. Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358.
short: P.R. Dos Santos Caldas, Organization and Dynamics of Treadmilling Filaments
in Cytoskeletal Networks of FtsZ and Its Crosslinkers, Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-10T09:26:49Z
date_published: 2020-09-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:18:51Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '572'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: MaLo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8358
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 882f93fe9c351962120e2669b84bf088
content_type: application/pdf
creator: pcaldas
date_created: 2020-09-10T12:11:29Z
date_updated: 2020-09-10T12:11:29Z
file_id: '8364'
file_name: phd_thesis_pcaldas.pdf
file_size: 141602462
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creator: pcaldas
date_created: 2020-09-10T12:18:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-11T07:48:10Z
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file_size: 450437458
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file_date_updated: 2020-09-11T07:48:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '135'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-009-1
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7572'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
- id: '7197'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Loose, Martin
id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Loose
orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724
title: Organization and dynamics of treadmilling filaments in cytoskeletal networks
of FtsZ and its crosslinkers
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8361'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: With the lithium-ion technology approaching its intrinsic limit with graphite-based
anodes, Li metal is recently receiving renewed interest from the battery community
as potential high capacity anode for next-generation rechargeable batteries. In
this focus paper, we review the main advances in this field since the first attempts
in the mid-1970s. Strategies for enabling reversible cycling and avoiding dendrite
growth are thoroughly discussed, including specific applications in all-solid-state
(inorganic and polymeric), Lithium–Sulfur (Li–S) and Lithium-O2 (air) batteries.
A particular attention is paid to recent developments of these battery technologies
and their current state with respect to the 2030 targets of the EU Integrated
Strategic Energy Technology Plan (SET-Plan) Action 7.
acknowledgement: A.V. and K.T. acknowledge, respectively, the financial support of
the Helmholtz Association and BMW AG. J.H. acknowledges the collabo-ration project
“Accordo di Collaborazione Quadro 2015” between Uni-versity of Ferrara (Department
of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences) and Sapienza University of Rome (Department
of Chemistry). S.D., H.A. and S.K. thank the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft, Technische
Uni-versit ̈at Dresden and would like to acknowledge European Union’s Horizon
2020 research and innovation programme under grant agree-ment No 814471. S.A.F.
and C.P. are indebted to the European Research Council (ERC) under the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 636069)
and IST Austria.
article_number: '228803'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alberto
full_name: Varzi, Alberto
last_name: Varzi
orcid: 0000-0001-5069-0589
- first_name: Katharina
full_name: Thanner, Katharina
last_name: Thanner
orcid: 0000-0001-5394-2323
- first_name: Roberto
full_name: Scipioni, Roberto
last_name: Scipioni
orcid: 0000-0003-1926-421X
- first_name: Daniele
full_name: Di Lecce, Daniele
last_name: Di Lecce
- first_name: Jusef
full_name: Hassoun, Jusef
last_name: Hassoun
- first_name: Susanne
full_name: Dörfler, Susanne
last_name: Dörfler
- first_name: Holger
full_name: Altheus, Holger
last_name: Altheus
- first_name: Stefan
full_name: Kaskel, Stefan
last_name: Kaskel
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Prehal, Christian
last_name: Prehal
orcid: 0000-0003-0654-0940
- first_name: Stefan Alexander
full_name: Freunberger, Stefan Alexander
id: A8CA28E6-CE23-11E9-AD2D-EC27E6697425
last_name: Freunberger
orcid: 0000-0003-2902-5319
citation:
ama: Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, et al. Current status and future perspectives
of lithium metal batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 2020;480(12). doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803
apa: Varzi, A., Thanner, K., Scipioni, R., Di Lecce, D., Hassoun, J., Dörfler, S.,
… Freunberger, S. A. (2020). Current status and future perspectives of lithium
metal batteries. Journal of Power Sources. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803
chicago: Varzi, Alberto, Katharina Thanner, Roberto Scipioni, Daniele Di Lecce,
Jusef Hassoun, Susanne Dörfler, Holger Altheus, Stefan Kaskel, Christian Prehal,
and Stefan Alexander Freunberger. “Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium
Metal Batteries.” Journal of Power Sources. Elsevier, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803.
ieee: A. Varzi et al., “Current status and future perspectives of lithium
metal batteries,” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 480, no. 12. Elsevier,
2020.
ista: Varzi A, Thanner K, Scipioni R, Di Lecce D, Hassoun J, Dörfler S, Altheus
H, Kaskel S, Prehal C, Freunberger SA. 2020. Current status and future perspectives
of lithium metal batteries. Journal of Power Sources. 480(12), 228803.
mla: Varzi, Alberto, et al. “Current Status and Future Perspectives of Lithium Metal
Batteries.” Journal of Power Sources, vol. 480, no. 12, 228803, Elsevier,
2020, doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803.
short: A. Varzi, K. Thanner, R. Scipioni, D. Di Lecce, J. Hassoun, S. Dörfler, H.
Altheus, S. Kaskel, C. Prehal, S.A. Freunberger, Journal of Power Sources 480
(2020).
date_created: 2020-09-10T10:48:40Z
date_published: 2020-12-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-22T09:20:37Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: StFr
doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803
external_id:
isi:
- '000593857300001'
intvolume: ' 480'
isi: 1
issue: '12'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228803
month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of Power Sources
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0378-7753
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '8067'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
status: public
title: Current status and future perspectives of lithium metal batteries
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 480
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8366'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Fabrication of curved shells plays an important role in modern design, industry,
and science. Among their remarkable properties are, for example, aesthetics of
organic shapes, ability to evenly distribute loads, or efficient flow separation.
They find applications across vast length scales ranging from sky-scraper architecture
to microscopic devices. But, at\r\nthe same time, the design of curved shells
and their manufacturing process pose a variety of challenges. In this thesis,
they are addressed from several perspectives. In particular, this thesis presents
approaches based on the transformation of initially flat sheets into the target
curved surfaces. This involves problems of interactive design of shells with nontrivial
mechanical constraints, inverse design of complex structural materials, and data-driven
modeling of delicate and time-dependent physical properties. At the same time,
two newly-developed self-morphing mechanisms targeting flat-to-curved transformation
are presented.\r\nIn architecture, doubly curved surfaces can be realized as cold
bent glass panelizations. Originally flat glass panels are bent into frames and
remain stressed. This is a cost-efficient fabrication approach compared to hot
bending, when glass panels are shaped plastically. However such constructions
are prone to breaking during bending, and it is highly\r\nnontrivial to navigate
the design space, keeping the panels fabricable and aesthetically pleasing at
the same time. We introduce an interactive design system for cold bent glass façades,
while previously even offline optimization for such scenarios has not been sufficiently
developed. Our method is based on a deep learning approach providing quick\r\nand
high precision estimation of glass panel shape and stress while handling the shape\r\nmultimodality.\r\nFabrication
of smaller objects of scales below 1 m, can also greatly benefit from shaping
originally flat sheets. In this respect, we designed new self-morphing shell mechanisms
transforming from an initial flat state to a doubly curved state with high precision
and detail. Our so-called CurveUps demonstrate the encodement of the geometric
information\r\ninto the shell. Furthermore, we explored the frontiers of programmable
materials and showed how temporal information can additionally be encoded into
a flat shell. This allows prescribing deformation sequences for doubly curved
surfaces and, thus, facilitates self-collision avoidance enabling complex shapes
and functionalities otherwise impossible.\r\nBoth of these methods include inverse
design tools keeping the user in the design loop."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "During the work on this thesis, I received substantial support from
IST Austria’s scientific service units. A big thank you to Todor Asenov and other
Miba Machine Shop team members for their help with fabrication of experimental prototypes.
In addition, I would like to thank Scientific Computing team for the support with
high performance computing.\r\nFinancial support was provided by the European Research
Council (ERC) under grant agreement No 715767 - MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented
Computational Design and Modeling, which I gratefully acknowledge."
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
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full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guseinov
orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
citation:
ama: 'Guseinov R. Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades
to programmable matter. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366'
apa: 'Guseinov, R. (2020). Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass
façades to programmable matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366'
chicago: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. “Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass
Façades to Programmable Matter.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366.'
ieee: 'R. Guseinov, “Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades
to programmable matter,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
ista: 'Guseinov R. 2020. Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass
façades to programmable matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.'
mla: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass
Façades to Programmable Matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria,
2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8366.'
short: 'R. Guseinov, Computational Design of Curved Thin Shells: From Glass Façades
to Programmable Matter, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.'
date_created: 2020-09-10T16:19:55Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:44:29Z
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keyword:
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- shape modeling
- self-morphing
- mechanical engineering
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '118'
project:
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call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-010-7
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
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- id: '1001'
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status: public
supervisor:
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full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: 'Computational design of curved thin shells: From glass façades to programmable
matter'
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8375'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Supplementary movies showing the following sequences for spatio-temporarily
programmed shells: input geometry and actuation time landscape; comparison of
morphing processes from a camera recording and a simulation; final actuated shape.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ruslan
full_name: Guseinov, Ruslan
id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
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orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
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from glass façades to programmable matter.” 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375'
apa: 'Guseinov, R. (2020). Supplementary data for “Computational design of curved
thin shells: from glass façades to programmable matter.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375'
chicago: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. “Supplementary Data for ‘Computational Design of Curved
Thin Shells: From Glass Façades to Programmable Matter.’” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375.'
ieee: 'R. Guseinov, “Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of curved thin
shells: from glass façades to programmable matter.’” Institute of Science and
Technology Austria, 2020.'
ista: 'Guseinov R. 2020. Supplementary data for ‘Computational design of curved
thin shells: from glass façades to programmable matter’, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375.'
mla: 'Guseinov, Ruslan. Supplementary Data for “Computational Design of Curved
Thin Shells: From Glass Façades to Programmable Matter.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375.'
short: R. Guseinov, (2020).
contributor:
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first_name: Ruslan
id: 3AB45EE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Guseinov
orcid: 0000-0001-9819-5077
- contributor_type: researcher
first_name: Connor
last_name: McMahan
- contributor_type: researcher
first_name: Jesus
id: 2DC83906-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Perez Rodriguez
- contributor_type: researcher
first_name: Chiara
last_name: Daraio
- contributor_type: researcher
first_name: Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
date_created: 2020-09-11T09:52:54Z
date_published: 2020-09-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:44:29Z
day: '21'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8375
ec_funded: 1
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call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
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relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Supplementary data for "Computational design of curved thin shells: from glass
façades to programmable matter"'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: We introduce extension-based proofs, a class of impossibility proofs that
includes valency arguments. They are modelled as an interaction between a prover
and a protocol. Using proofs based on combinatorial topology, it has been shown
that it is impossible to deterministically solve k-set agreement among n > k ≥
2 processes in a wait-free manner. However, it was unknown whether proofs based
on simpler techniques were possible. We explain why this impossibility result
cannot be obtained by an extension-based proof and, hence, extension-based proofs
are limited in power.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Alistarh
orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: James
full_name: Aspnes, James
last_name: Aspnes
- first_name: Faith
full_name: Ellen, Faith
last_name: Ellen
- first_name: Rati
full_name: Gelashvili, Rati
last_name: Gelashvili
- first_name: Leqi
full_name: Zhu, Leqi
last_name: Zhu
citation:
ama: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Ellen F, Gelashvili R, Zhu L. Brief Announcement:
Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. In: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles
of Distributed Computing. Association for Computing Machinery; 2020:54-56.
doi:10.1145/3382734.3405743'
apa: 'Alistarh, D.-A., Aspnes, J., Ellen, F., Gelashvili, R., & Zhu, L. (2020).
Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. In Proceedings of the
39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing (pp. 54–56). Virtual,
Italy: Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3405743'
chicago: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, James Aspnes, Faith Ellen, Rati Gelashvili, and
Leqi Zhu. “Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail.” In Proceedings
of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, 54–56. Association
for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3382734.3405743.'
ieee: 'D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, F. Ellen, R. Gelashvili, and L. Zhu, “Brief Announcement:
Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail,” in Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles
of Distributed Computing, Virtual, Italy, 2020, pp. 54–56.'
ista: 'Alistarh D-A, Aspnes J, Ellen F, Gelashvili R, Zhu L. 2020. Brief Announcement:
Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail. Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles
of Distributed Computing. PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing, 54–56.'
mla: 'Alistarh, Dan-Adrian, et al. “Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs
Fail.” Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing,
Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 54–56, doi:10.1145/3382734.3405743.'
short: D.-A. Alistarh, J. Aspnes, F. Ellen, R. Gelashvili, L. Zhu, in:, Proceedings
of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, Association for
Computing Machinery, 2020, pp. 54–56.
conference:
end_date: 2020-08-07
location: Virtual, Italy
name: 'PODC: Principles of Distributed Computing'
start_date: 2020-08-03
date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2020-07-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:54:19Z
day: '31'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1145/3382734.3405743
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 54-56
publication: Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781450375825'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Brief Announcement: Why Extension-Based Proofs Fail'
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8384'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Previous research on animations of soap bubbles, films, and foams largely
focuses on the motion and geometric shape of the bubble surface. These works neglect
the evolution of the bubble’s thickness, which is normally responsible for visual
phenomena like surface vortices, Newton’s interference patterns, capillary waves,
and deformation-dependent rupturing of films in a foam. In this paper, we model
these natural phenomena by introducing the film thickness as a reduced degree
of freedom in the Navier-Stokes equations and deriving their equations of motion.
We discretize the equations on a nonmanifold triangle mesh surface and couple
it to an existing bubble solver. In doing so, we also introduce an incompressible
fluid solver for 2.5D films and a novel advection algorithm for convecting fields
across non-manifold surface junctions. Our simulations enhance state-of-the-art
bubble solvers with additional effects caused by convection, rippling, draining,
and evaporation of the thin film.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the
Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback, especially Camille
Schreck for her help in rendering. This research was supported by the Scientific
Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided by Scientific Computing.
We would like to thank the authors of [Belcour and Barla 2017] for providing their
implementation, the authors of [Atkins and Elliott 2010] and [Seychelles et al.
2008] for allowing us to use their results, and Rok Grah for helpful discussions.
Finally, we thank Ryoichi Ando for many discussions from the beginning of the project
that resulted in important contents of the paper including our formulation, numerical
scheme, and initial implementation. This project has received funding from the\r\nEuropean
Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation
programme under grant agreement No. 638176."
article_number: '31'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sadashige
full_name: Ishida, Sadashige
id: 6F7C4B96-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
last_name: Ishida
- first_name: Peter
full_name: Synak, Peter
id: 331776E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Synak
- first_name: Fumiya
full_name: Narita, Fumiya
last_name: Narita
- first_name: Toshiya
full_name: Hachisuka, Toshiya
last_name: Hachisuka
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
ama: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. A model for soap film dynamics
with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405
apa: Ishida, S., Synak, P., Narita, F., Hachisuka, T., & Wojtan, C. (2020).
A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on
Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405
chicago: Ishida, Sadashige, Peter Synak, Fumiya Narita, Toshiya Hachisuka, and Chris
Wojtan. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.” ACM Transactions
on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405.
ieee: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, and C. Wojtan, “A model for
soap film dynamics with evolving thickness,” ACM Transactions on Graphics,
vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020.
ista: Ishida S, Synak P, Narita F, Hachisuka T, Wojtan C. 2020. A model for soap
film dynamics with evolving thickness. ACM Transactions on Graphics. 39(4), 31.
mla: Ishida, Sadashige, et al. “A Model for Soap Film Dynamics with Evolving Thickness.”
ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 31, Association for Computing
Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392405.
short: S. Ishida, P. Synak, F. Narita, T. Hachisuka, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions
on Graphics 39 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:31Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392405
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000583700300004'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 813831ca91319d794d9748c276b24578
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z
date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z
file_id: '8795'
file_name: 2020_soapfilm_submitted.pdf
file_size: 14935529
relation: main_file
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file_date_updated: 2020-11-23T09:03:19Z
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intvolume: ' 39'
isi: 1
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
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url: https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392405
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '638176'
name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15577368'
issn:
- '07300301'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A model for soap film dynamics with evolving thickness
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8385'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'We present a method for animating yarn-level cloth effects using a thin-shell
solver. We accomplish this through numerical homogenization: we first use a large
number of yarn-level simulations to build a model of the potential energy density
of the cloth, and then use this energy density function to compute forces in a
thin shell simulator. We model several yarn-based materials, including both woven
and knitted fabrics. Our model faithfully reproduces expected effects like the
stiffness of woven fabrics, and the highly deformable nature and anisotropy of
knitted fabrics. Our approach does not require any real-world experiments nor
measurements; because the method is based entirely on simulations, it can generate
entirely new material models quickly, without the need for testing apparatuses
or human intervention. We provide data-driven models of several woven and knitted
fabrics, which can be used for efficient simulation with an off-the-shelf cloth
solver.'
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: "We wish to thank the anonymous reviewers and the members of the
Visual Computing Group at IST Austria for their valuable feedback. We also thank
the creators of the Berkeley Garment Library [de Joya et al. 2012] for providing
garment meshes, [Krishnamurthy and Levoy 1996] and [Turk and Levoy 1994] for the
armadillo and bunny meshes, the creators of libWetCloth [Fei et al. 2018] for their
implementation of discrete elastic rod forces, and Tomáš Skřivan for\r\ninspiring
discussions and help with Mathematica code generation. This research was supported
by the Scientific Service Units (SSU) of IST Austria through resources provided
by Scientific Computing. This project has received funding from the European Research
Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme
under grant agreement No. 638176. Rahul Narain is supported by a Pankaj Gupta Young
Faculty Fellowship and a gift from Adobe Inc."
article_number: '48'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg
full_name: Sperl, Georg
id: 4DD40360-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sperl
- first_name: Rahul
full_name: Narain, Rahul
last_name: Narain
- first_name: Christopher J
full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wojtan
orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
citation:
ama: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions
on Graphics. 2020;39(4). doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412
apa: Sperl, G., Narain, R., & Wojtan, C. (2020). Homogenized yarn-level cloth.
ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412
chicago: Sperl, Georg, Rahul Narain, and Chris Wojtan. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.”
ACM Transactions on Graphics. Association for Computing Machinery, 2020.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3386569.3392412.
ieee: G. Sperl, R. Narain, and C. Wojtan, “Homogenized yarn-level cloth,” ACM
Transactions on Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4. Association for Computing Machinery,
2020.
ista: Sperl G, Narain R, Wojtan C. 2020. Homogenized yarn-level cloth. ACM Transactions
on Graphics. 39(4), 48.
mla: Sperl, Georg, et al. “Homogenized Yarn-Level Cloth.” ACM Transactions on
Graphics, vol. 39, no. 4, 48, Association for Computing Machinery, 2020, doi:10.1145/3386569.3392412.
short: G. Sperl, R. Narain, C. Wojtan, ACM Transactions on Graphics 39 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-13T22:01:18Z
date_published: 2020-07-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-28T12:57:47Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.1145/3386569.3392412
ec_funded: 1
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month: '07'
oa: 1
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project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '638176'
name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
publication: ACM Transactions on Graphics
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '15577368'
issn:
- '07300301'
publication_status: published
publisher: Association for Computing Machinery
quality_controlled: '1'
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relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Homogenized yarn-level cloth
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 39
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Form versus function is a long-standing debate in various design-related
fields, such as architecture as well as graphic and industrial design. A good
design that balances form and function often requires considerable human effort
and collaboration among experts from different professional fields. Computational
design tools provide a new paradigm for designing functional objects. In computational
design, form and function are represented as mathematical\r\nquantities, with
the help of numerical and combinatorial algorithms, they can assist even novice
users in designing versatile models that exhibit their desired functionality.
This thesis presents three disparate research studies on the computational design
of functional objects: The appearance of 3d print—we optimize the volumetric material
distribution for faithfully replicating colored surface texture in 3d printing;
the dynamic motion of mechanical structures—\r\nour design system helps the novice
user to retarget various mechanical templates with different functionality to
complex 3d shapes; and a more abstract functionality, multistability—our algorithm
automatically generates models that exhibit multiple stable target poses. For
each of these cases, our computational design tools not only ensure the functionality
of the results but also permit the user aesthetic freedom over the form. Moreover,
fabrication constraints\r\nwere taken into account, which allow for the immediate
creation of physical realization via 3D printing or laser cutting."
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: SSU
acknowledgement: The research in this thesis has received funding from the European
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
grant agreement No 642841 (DISTRO) and the European Research Council grant agreement
No 715767 (MATERIALIZABLE). All the research projects in this thesis were also supported
by Scientific Service Units (SSUs) at IST Austria.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ran
full_name: Zhang, Ran
id: 4DDBCEB0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Zhang
orcid: 0000-0002-3808-281X
citation:
ama: Zhang R. Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable
volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
apa: Zhang, R. (2020). Structure-aware computational design and its application
to 3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. Institute
of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
chicago: Zhang, Ran. “Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability.” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386.
ieee: R. Zhang, “Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D
printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability,” Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Zhang R. 2020. Structure-aware computational design and its application to
3D printable volume scattering, mechanism, and multistability. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria.
mla: Zhang, Ran. Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to
3D Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability. Institute of
Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386.
short: R. Zhang, Structure-Aware Computational Design and Its Application to 3D
Printable Volume Scattering, Mechanism, and Multistability, Institute of Science
and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-14T01:04:53Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-22T09:49:31Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '003'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: BeBi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8386
ec_funded: 1
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creator: rzhang
date_created: 2020-09-14T01:02:59Z
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file_size: 1245800191
relation: source_file
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checksum: 817e20c33be9247f906925517c56a40d
content_type: application/pdf
creator: rzhang
date_created: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
date_updated: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
file_id: '8396'
file_name: PhD_thesis_Ran Zhang_20200915.pdf
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file_date_updated: 2020-09-15T12:51:53Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
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month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '148'
project:
- _id: 2508E324-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '642841'
name: Distributed 3D Object Design
- _id: 24F9549A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '715767'
name: 'MATERIALIZABLE: Intelligent fabrication-oriented Computational Design and
Modeling'
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '486'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '1002'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Bernd
full_name: Bickel, Bernd
id: 49876194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bickel
orcid: 0000-0001-6511-9385
title: Structure-aware computational design and its application to 3D printable volume
scattering, mechanism, and multistability
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8390'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Deep neural networks have established a new standard for data-dependent feature
extraction pipelines in the Computer Vision literature. Despite their remarkable
performance in the standard supervised learning scenario, i.e. when models are
trained with labeled data and tested on samples that follow a similar distribution,
neural networks have been shown to struggle with more advanced generalization
abilities, such as transferring knowledge across visually different domains, or
generalizing to new unseen combinations of known concepts. In this thesis we argue
that, in contrast to the usual black-box behavior of neural networks, leveraging
more structured internal representations is a promising direction\r\nfor tackling
such problems. In particular, we focus on two forms of structure. First, we tackle
modularity: We show that (i) compositional architectures are a natural tool for
modeling reasoning tasks, in that they efficiently capture their combinatorial
nature, which is key for generalizing beyond the compositions seen during training.
We investigate how to to learn such models, both formally and experimentally,
for the task of abstract visual reasoning. Then, we show that (ii) in some settings,
modularity allows us to efficiently break down complex tasks into smaller, easier,
modules, thereby improving computational efficiency; We study this behavior in
the context of generative models for colorization, as well as for small objects
detection. Secondly, we investigate the inherently layered structure of representations
learned by neural networks, and analyze its role in the context of transfer learning
and domain adaptation across visually\r\ndissimilar domains. "
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: CampIT
- _id: ScienComp
acknowledgement: Last but not least, I would like to acknowledge the support of the
IST IT and scientific computing team for helping provide a great work environment.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Amélie
full_name: Royer, Amélie
id: 3811D890-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Royer
orcid: 0000-0002-8407-0705
citation:
ama: Royer A. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning
models. 2020. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
apa: Royer, A. (2020). Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
chicago: Royer, Amélie. “Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
Deep Learning Models.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390.
ieee: A. Royer, “Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep
Learning models,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
ista: Royer A. 2020. Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible
Deep Learning models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
mla: Royer, Amélie. Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible
Deep Learning Models. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390.
short: A. Royer, Leveraging Structure in Computer Vision Tasks for Flexible Deep
Learning Models, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2020.
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:42:09Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T10:04:02Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChLa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:8390
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creator: dernst
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file_name: 2020_Thesis_Royer.pdf
file_size: 30224591
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content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
date_updated: 2020-09-14T13:39:17Z
file_id: '8392'
file_name: thesis_sources.zip
file_size: 74227627
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '197'
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- 978-3-99078-007-7
issn:
- 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
- id: '7936'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '7937'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8193'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '8092'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
- id: '911'
relation: part_of_dissertation
status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christoph
full_name: Lampert, Christoph
id: 40C20FD2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Lampert
orcid: 0000-0001-8622-7887
title: Leveraging structure in Computer Vision tasks for flexible Deep Learning models
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC
BY-NC-SA 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8434'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Efficient migration on adhesive surfaces involves the protrusion of lamellipodial
actin networks and their subsequent stabilization by nascent adhesions. The actin-binding
protein lamellipodin (Lpd) is thought to play a critical role in lamellipodium
protrusion, by delivering Ena/VASP proteins onto the growing plus ends of actin
filaments and by interacting with the WAVE regulatory complex, an activator of
the Arp2/3 complex, at the leading edge. Using B16-F1 melanoma cell lines, we
demonstrate that genetic ablation of Lpd compromises protrusion efficiency and
coincident cell migration without altering essential parameters of lamellipodia,
including their maximal rate of forward advancement and actin polymerization.
We also confirmed lamellipodia and migration phenotypes with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated
Lpd knockout Rat2 fibroblasts, excluding cell type-specific effects. Moreover,
computer-aided analysis of cell-edge morphodynamics on B16-F1 cell lamellipodia
revealed that loss of Lpd correlates with reduced temporal protrusion maintenance
as a prerequisite of nascent adhesion formation. We conclude that Lpd optimizes
protrusion and nascent adhesion formation by counteracting frequent, chaotic retraction
and membrane ruffling.This article has an associated First Person interview with
the first author of the paper. '
acknowledgement: This work was supported in part by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
(DFG)[GRK2223/1, RO2414/5-1 (to K.R.), FA350/11-1 (to M.F.) and FA330/11-1 (to J.F.)],as
well as by intramural funding from the Helmholtz Association (to T.E.B.S. andK.R.).
G.D. was additionally funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) LiseMeitner Program
[M-2495]. A.C.H. and M.W. are supported by the Francis CrickInstitute, which receives
its core funding from Cancer Research UK [FC001209], theMedical Research Council
[FC001209] and the Wellcome Trust [FC001209]. M.K. issupported by the Biotechnology
and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/F011431/1, BB/J000590/1, BB/N000226/1].
Deposited in PMC for release after 6months.
article_number: jcs239020
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georgi A
full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A
id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Dimchev
orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161
- first_name: Behnam
full_name: Amiri, Behnam
last_name: Amiri
- first_name: Ashley C.
full_name: Humphries, Ashley C.
last_name: Humphries
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Schaks, Matthias
last_name: Schaks
- first_name: Vanessa
full_name: Dimchev, Vanessa
last_name: Dimchev
- first_name: Theresia E. B.
full_name: Stradal, Theresia E. B.
last_name: Stradal
- first_name: Jan
full_name: Faix, Jan
last_name: Faix
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Krause, Matthias
last_name: Krause
- first_name: Michael
full_name: Way, Michael
last_name: Way
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Falcke, Martin
last_name: Falcke
- first_name: Klemens
full_name: Rottner, Klemens
last_name: Rottner
citation:
ama: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Humphries AC, et al. Lamellipodin tunes cell migration
by stabilizing protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell
Science. 2020;133(7). doi:10.1242/jcs.239020
apa: Dimchev, G. A., Amiri, B., Humphries, A. C., Schaks, M., Dimchev, V., Stradal,
T. E. B., … Rottner, K. (2020). Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing
protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell Science.
The Company of Biologists. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.239020
chicago: Dimchev, Georgi A, Behnam Amiri, Ashley C. Humphries, Matthias Schaks,
Vanessa Dimchev, Theresia E. B. Stradal, Jan Faix, et al. “Lamellipodin Tunes
Cell Migration by Stabilizing Protrusions and Promoting Adhesion Formation.” Journal
of Cell Science. The Company of Biologists, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.239020.
ieee: G. A. Dimchev et al., “Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing
protrusions and promoting adhesion formation,” Journal of Cell Science,
vol. 133, no. 7. The Company of Biologists, 2020.
ista: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Humphries AC, Schaks M, Dimchev V, Stradal TEB, Faix
J, Krause M, Way M, Falcke M, Rottner K. 2020. Lamellipodin tunes cell migration
by stabilizing protrusions and promoting adhesion formation. Journal of Cell Science.
133(7), jcs239020.
mla: Dimchev, Georgi A., et al. “Lamellipodin Tunes Cell Migration by Stabilizing
Protrusions and Promoting Adhesion Formation.” Journal of Cell Science,
vol. 133, no. 7, jcs239020, The Company of Biologists, 2020, doi:10.1242/jcs.239020.
short: G.A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, A.C. Humphries, M. Schaks, V. Dimchev, T.E.B. Stradal,
J. Faix, M. Krause, M. Way, M. Falcke, K. Rottner, Journal of Cell Science 133
(2020).
date_created: 2020-09-17T14:00:33Z
date_published: 2020-04-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:41:48Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: FlSc
doi: 10.1242/jcs.239020
external_id:
isi:
- '000534387800005'
pmid:
- ' 32094266'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ba917e551acc4ece2884b751434df9ae
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-17T14:07:51Z
date_updated: 2020-10-11T22:30:02Z
embargo: 2020-10-10
file_id: '8435'
file_name: 2020_JournalCellScience_Dimchev.pdf
file_size: 13493302
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-10-11T22:30:02Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 133'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Cell Biology
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 2674F658-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: FWF
grant_number: M02495
name: Protein structure and function in filopodia across scales
publication: Journal of Cell Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1477-9137
issn:
- 0021-9533
publication_status: published
publisher: The Company of Biologists
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Lamellipodin tunes cell migration by stabilizing protrusions and promoting
adhesion formation
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 133
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8529'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Practical quantum networks require low-loss and noise-resilient optical interconnects
as well as non-Gaussian resources for entanglement distillation and distributed
quantum computation. The latter could be provided by superconducting circuits
but existing solutions to interface the microwave and optical domains lack either
scalability or efficiency, and in most cases the conversion noise is not known.
In this work we utilize the unique opportunities of silicon photonics, cavity
optomechanics and superconducting circuits to demonstrate a fully integrated,
coherent transducer interfacing the microwave X and the telecom S bands with a
total (internal) bidirectional transduction efficiency of 1.2% (135%) at millikelvin
temperatures. The coupling relies solely on the radiation pressure interaction
mediated by the femtometer-scale motion of two silicon nanobeams reaching a Vπ
as low as 16 μV for sub-nanowatt pump powers. Without the associated optomechanical
gain, we achieve a total (internal) pure conversion efficiency of up to 0.019%
(1.6%), relevant for future noise-free operation on this qubit-compatible platform.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: We thank Yuan Chen for performing supplementary FEM simulations and
Andrew Higginbotham, Ralf Riedinger, Sungkun Hong, and Lorenzo Magrini for valuable
discussions. This work was supported by IST Austria, the IST nanofabrication facility
(NFF), the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant
agreement no. 732894 (FET Proactive HOT) and the European Research Council under
grant agreement no. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT). G.A. is the recipient of a DOC fellowship
of the Austrian Academy of Sciences at IST Austria. W.H. is the recipient of an
ISTplus postdoctoral fellowship with funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation program under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement
no. 754411. J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through
BeyondC (F71), a NOMIS foundation research grant, and the EU’s Horizon 2020 research
and innovation program under grant agreement no. 862644 (FET Open QUARTET).
article_number: '4460'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Georg M
full_name: Arnold, Georg M
id: 3770C838-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arnold
orcid: 0000-0003-1397-7876
- first_name: Matthias
full_name: Wulf, Matthias
id: 45598606-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Wulf
orcid: 0000-0001-6613-1378
- first_name: Shabir
full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir
id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barzanjeh
orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423
- first_name: Elena
full_name: Redchenko, Elena
id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Redchenko
- first_name: Alfredo R
full_name: Rueda Sanchez, Alfredo R
id: 3B82B0F8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Rueda Sanchez
orcid: 0000-0001-6249-5860
- first_name: William J
full_name: Hease, William J
id: 29705398-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hease
orcid: 0000-0001-9868-2166
- first_name: Farid
full_name: Hassani, Farid
id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hassani
orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773
- first_name: Johannes M
full_name: Fink, Johannes M
id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fink
orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X
citation:
ama: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, et al. Converting microwave and telecom photons
with a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications.
2020;11. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
apa: Arnold, G. M., Wulf, M., Barzanjeh, S., Redchenko, E., Rueda Sanchez, A. R.,
Hease, W. J., … Fink, J. M. (2020). Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. Springer
Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
chicago: Arnold, Georg M, Matthias Wulf, Shabir Barzanjeh, Elena Redchenko, Alfredo
R Rueda Sanchez, William J Hease, Farid Hassani, and Johannes M Fink. “Converting
Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.”
Nature Communications. Springer Nature, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
ieee: G. M. Arnold et al., “Converting microwave and telecom photons with
a silicon photonic nanomechanical interface,” Nature Communications, vol.
11. Springer Nature, 2020.
ista: Arnold GM, Wulf M, Barzanjeh S, Redchenko E, Rueda Sanchez AR, Hease WJ, Hassani
F, Fink JM. 2020. Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic
nanomechanical interface. Nature Communications. 11, 4460.
mla: Arnold, Georg M., et al. “Converting Microwave and Telecom Photons with a Silicon
Photonic Nanomechanical Interface.” Nature Communications, vol. 11, 4460,
Springer Nature, 2020, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z.
short: G.M. Arnold, M. Wulf, S. Barzanjeh, E. Redchenko, A.R. Rueda Sanchez, W.J.
Hease, F. Hassani, J.M. Fink, Nature Communications 11 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-18T10:56:20Z
date_published: 2020-09-08T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:51Z
day: '08'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: JoFi
doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18269-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000577280200001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 88f92544889eb18bb38e25629a422a86
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
file_id: '8530'
file_name: 2020_NatureComm_Arnold.pdf
file_size: 1002818
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-18T13:02:37Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 11'
isi: 1
keyword:
- General Biochemistry
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- General Physics and Astronomy
- General Chemistry
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 257EB838-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '732894'
name: Hybrid Optomechanical Technologies
- _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '758053'
name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 237CBA6C-32DE-11EA-91FC-C7463DDC885E
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '862644'
name: Quantum readout techniques and technologies
- _id: 2671EB66-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Coherent on-chip conversion of superconducting qubit signals from microwaves
to optical frequencies
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 2041-1723
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
link:
- relation: erratum
url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18912-9
- description: News on IST Homepage
relation: press_release
url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/how-to-transport-microwave-quantum-information-via-optical-fiber/
record:
- id: '13056'
relation: research_data
status: public
status: public
title: Converting microwave and telecom photons with a silicon photonic nanomechanical
interface
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 11
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8532'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The molecular anatomy of synapses defines their characteristics in transmission
and plasticity. Precise measurements of the number and distribution of synaptic
proteins are important for our understanding of synapse heterogeneity within and
between brain regions. Freeze–fracture replica immunogold electron microscopy
enables us to analyze them quantitatively on a two-dimensional membrane surface.
Here, we introduce Darea software, which utilizes deep learning for analysis of
replica images and demonstrate its usefulness for quick measurements of the pre-
and postsynaptic areas, density and distribution of gold particles at synapses
in a reproducible manner. We used Darea for comparing glutamate receptor and calcium
channel distributions between hippocampal CA3-CA1 spine synapses on apical and
basal dendrites, which differ in signaling pathways involved in synaptic plasticity.
We found that apical synapses express a higher density of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic
acid (AMPA) receptors and a stronger increase of AMPA receptors with synaptic
size, while basal synapses show a larger increase in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)
receptors with size. Interestingly, AMPA and NMDA receptors are segregated within
postsynaptic sites and negatively correlated in density among both apical and
basal synapses. In the presynaptic sites, Cav2.1 voltage-gated calcium channels
show similar densities in apical and basal synapses with distributions consistent
with an exclusion zone model of calcium channel-release site topography.
acknowledgement: "This research was funded by Austrian Academy of Sciences, DOC fellowship
to D.K., European Research\r\nCouncil Advanced Grant 694539 and European Union Human
Brain Project (HBP) SGA2 785907 to R.S.\r\nWe acknowledge Elena Hollergschwandtner
for technical support."
article_number: '6737'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: David
full_name: Kleindienst, David
id: 42E121A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Kleindienst
- first_name: Jacqueline-Claire
full_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber, Jacqueline-Claire
id: 3786AB44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Montanaro-Punzengruber
- first_name: Pradeep
full_name: Bhandari, Pradeep
id: 45EDD1BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Bhandari
orcid: 0000-0003-0863-4481
- first_name: Matthew J
full_name: Case, Matthew J
id: 44B7CA5A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Case
- first_name: Yugo
full_name: Fukazawa, Yugo
last_name: Fukazawa
- first_name: Ryuichi
full_name: Shigemoto, Ryuichi
id: 499F3ABC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shigemoto
orcid: 0000-0001-8761-9444
citation:
ama: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(18). doi:10.3390/ijms21186737
apa: Kleindienst, D., Montanaro-Punzengruber, J.-C., Bhandari, P., Case, M. J.,
Fukazawa, Y., & Shigemoto, R. (2020). Deep learning-assisted high-throughput
analysis of freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and
calcium channels at hippocampal synapses. International Journal of Molecular
Sciences. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737
chicago: Kleindienst, David, Jacqueline-Claire Montanaro-Punzengruber, Pradeep Bhandari,
Matthew J Case, Yugo Fukazawa, and Ryuichi Shigemoto. “Deep Learning-Assisted
High-Throughput Analysis of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate
Receptors and Calcium Channels at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal
of Molecular Sciences. MDPI, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186737.
ieee: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M. J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, and R. Shigemoto, “Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of
freeze-fracture replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels
at hippocampal synapses,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18. MDPI, 2020.
ista: Kleindienst D, Montanaro-Punzengruber J-C, Bhandari P, Case MJ, Fukazawa Y,
Shigemoto R. 2020. Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture
replica images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal
synapses. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 21(18), 6737.
mla: Kleindienst, David, et al. “Deep Learning-Assisted High-Throughput Analysis
of Freeze-Fracture Replica Images Applied to Glutamate Receptors and Calcium Channels
at Hippocampal Synapses.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
vol. 21, no. 18, 6737, MDPI, 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21186737.
short: D. Kleindienst, J.-C. Montanaro-Punzengruber, P. Bhandari, M.J. Case, Y.
Fukazawa, R. Shigemoto, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21 (2020).
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:35Z
date_published: 2020-09-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:16Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: RySh
doi: 10.3390/ijms21186737
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
isi:
- '000579945300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2e4f62f3cfe945b7391fc3070e5a289f
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
file_id: '8551'
file_name: 2020_JournMolecSciences_Kleindienst.pdf
file_size: 5748456
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:08:58Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 21'
isi: 1
issue: '18'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25CA28EA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '694539'
name: 'In situ analysis of single channel subunit composition in neurons: physiological
implication in synaptic plasticity and behaviour'
- _id: 25D32BC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
name: Mechanism of formation and maintenance of input side-dependent asymmetry in
the hippocampus
- _id: 26436750-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '785907'
name: Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 2 (HBP SGA 2)
publication: International Journal of Molecular Sciences
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- '14220067'
issn:
- '16616596'
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '9562'
relation: dissertation_contains
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Deep learning-assisted high-throughput analysis of freeze-fracture replica
images applied to glutamate receptors and calcium channels at hippocampal synapses
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 21
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8533'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Game of Life is a simple and elegant model to study dynamical system over
networks. The model consists of a graph where every vertex has one of two types,
namely, dead or alive. A configuration is a mapping of the vertices to the types.
An update rule describes how the type of a vertex is updated given the types of
its neighbors. In every round, all vertices are updated synchronously, which leads
to a configuration update. While in general, Game of Life allows a broad range
of update rules, we focus on two simple families of update rules, namely, underpopulation
and overpopulation, that model several interesting dynamics studied in the literature.
In both settings, a dead vertex requires at least a desired number of live neighbors
to become alive. For underpopulation (resp., overpopulation), a live vertex requires
at least (resp. at most) a desired number of live neighbors to remain alive. We
study the basic computation problems, e.g., configuration reachability, for these
two families of rules. For underpopulation rules, we show that these problems
can be solved in polynomial time, whereas for overpopulation rules they are PSPACE-complete.
acknowledgement: "Krishnendu Chatterjee: The research was partially supported by the
Vienna Science and\r\nTechnology Fund (WWTF) Project ICT15-003.\r\nIsmaël Jecker:
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research\r\nand
innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 22:1-22:13
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Krishnendu
full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Chatterjee
orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
- first_name: Rasmus
full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus
id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Ibsen-Jensen
orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389
- first_name: Ismael R
full_name: Jecker, Ismael R
id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425
last_name: Jecker
- first_name: Jakub
full_name: Svoboda, Jakub
id: 130759D2-D7DD-11E9-87D2-DE0DE6697425
last_name: Svoboda
orcid: 0000-0002-1419-3267
citation:
ama: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Jecker IR, Svoboda J. Simplified game of life:
Algorithms and complexity. In: 45th International Symposium on Mathematical
Foundations of Computer Science. Vol 170. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik; 2020. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.22'
apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., Jecker, I. R., & Svoboda, J. (2020).
Simplified game of life: Algorithms and complexity. In 45th International Symposium
on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science (Vol. 170). Prague, Czech
Republic: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.22'
chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, Ismael R Jecker, and Jakub
Svoboda. “Simplified Game of Life: Algorithms and Complexity.” In 45th International
Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Vol. 170. Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.22.'
ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, I. R. Jecker, and J. Svoboda, “Simplified
game of life: Algorithms and complexity,” in 45th International Symposium on
Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Prague, Czech Republic, 2020,
vol. 170.'
ista: 'Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Jecker IR, Svoboda J. 2020. Simplified game
of life: Algorithms and complexity. 45th International Symposium on Mathematical
Foundations of Computer Science. MFCS: Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of
Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 170, 22:1-22:13.'
mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Simplified Game of Life: Algorithms and Complexity.”
45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science,
vol. 170, 22:1-22:13, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020,
doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.22.'
short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, I.R. Jecker, J. Svoboda, in:, 45th International
Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl -
Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
end_date: 2020-08-28
location: Prague, Czech Republic
name: 'MFCS: Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science'
start_date: 2020-08-24
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-02T08:53:42Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.22
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
arxiv:
- '2007.02894'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: bbd7c4f55d45f2ff2a0a4ef0e10a77b1
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T13:57:34Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T13:57:34Z
file_id: '8550'
file_name: 2020_LIPIcs_Chatterjee.pdf
file_size: 491374
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T13:57:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 170'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 25892FC0-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
grant_number: ICT15-003
name: Efficient Algorithms for Computer Aided Verification
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783959771597'
issn:
- '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Simplified game of life: Algorithms and complexity'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
short: CC BY (3.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 170
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '8534'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A regular language L of finite words is composite if there are regular languages
L₁,L₂,…,L_t such that L = ⋂_{i = 1}^t L_i and the index (number of states in a
minimal DFA) of every language L_i is strictly smaller than the index of L. Otherwise,
L is prime. Primality of regular languages was introduced and studied in [O. Kupferman
and J. Mosheiff, 2015], where the complexity of deciding the primality of the
language of a given DFA was left open, with a doubly-exponential gap between the
upper and lower bounds. We study primality for unary regular languages, namely
regular languages with a singleton alphabet. A unary language corresponds to a
subset of ℕ, making the study of unary prime languages closer to that of primality
in number theory. We show that the setting of languages is richer. In particular,
while every composite number is the product of two smaller numbers, the number
t of languages necessary to decompose a composite unary language induces a strict
hierarchy. In addition, a primality witness for a unary language L, namely a word
that is not in L but is in all products of languages that contain L and have an
index smaller than L’s, may be of exponential length. Still, we are able to characterize
compositionality by structural properties of a DFA for L, leading to a LogSpace
algorithm for primality checking of unary DFAs.
acknowledgement: "Ismaël Jecker: This project has received funding from the European
Union’s Horizon\r\n2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie
Grant Agreement No.\r\n754411. Nicolas Mazzocchi: PhD fellowship FRIA from the F.R.S.-FNRS."
alternative_title:
- LIPIcs
article_number: 51:1-51:12
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Ismael R
full_name: Jecker, Ismael R
id: 85D7C63E-7D5D-11E9-9C0F-98C4E5697425
last_name: Jecker
- first_name: Orna
full_name: Kupferman, Orna
last_name: Kupferman
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Mazzocchi, Nicolas
last_name: Mazzocchi
citation:
ama: 'Jecker IR, Kupferman O, Mazzocchi N. Unary prime languages. In: 45th International
Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science. Vol 170. Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2020. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.51'
apa: 'Jecker, I. R., Kupferman, O., & Mazzocchi, N. (2020). Unary prime languages.
In 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science
(Vol. 170). Prague, Czech Republic: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik.
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.51'
chicago: Jecker, Ismael R, Orna Kupferman, and Nicolas Mazzocchi. “Unary Prime Languages.”
In 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science,
Vol. 170. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.51.
ieee: I. R. Jecker, O. Kupferman, and N. Mazzocchi, “Unary prime languages,” in
45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science,
Prague, Czech Republic, 2020, vol. 170.
ista: 'Jecker IR, Kupferman O, Mazzocchi N. 2020. Unary prime languages. 45th International
Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science. MFCS: Symposium on
Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 170, 51:1-51:12.'
mla: Jecker, Ismael R., et al. “Unary Prime Languages.” 45th International Symposium
on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 170, 51:1-51:12, Schloss
Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2020, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.51.
short: I.R. Jecker, O. Kupferman, N. Mazzocchi, in:, 45th International Symposium
on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum
für Informatik, 2020.
conference:
end_date: 2020-08-28
location: Prague, Czech Republic
name: 'MFCS: Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science'
start_date: 2020-08-24
date_created: 2020-09-20T22:01:36Z
date_published: 2020-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:19:56Z
day: '18'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2020.51
ec_funded: 1
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 2dc9e2fad6becd4563aef3e27a473f70
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-09-21T14:17:08Z
date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:17:08Z
file_id: '8552'
file_name: 2020_LIPIcsMFCS_Jecker.pdf
file_size: 597977
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-09-21T14:17:08Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 170'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
call_identifier: H2020
grant_number: '754411'
name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: 45th International Symposium on Mathematical Foundations of Computer
Science
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9783959771597'
issn:
- '18688969'
publication_status: published
publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Unary prime languages
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0)
short: CC BY (3.0)
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 170
year: '2020'
...