--- _id: '14489' abstract: - lang: eng text: Microwave-optics entanglement is a vital component for building hybrid quantum networks. Here, a new mechanism for preparing stationary entanglement between microwave and optical cavity fields in a cavity optomagnomechanical system is proposed. It consists of a magnon mode in a ferrimagnetic crystal that couples directly to a microwave cavity mode via the magnetic dipole interaction and indirectly to an optical cavity through the deformation displacement of the crystal. The mechanical displacement is induced by the magnetostrictive force and coupled to the optical cavity via radiation pressure. Both the opto- and magnomechanical couplings are dispersive. Magnon–phonon entanglement is created via magnomechanical parametric down-conversion, which is further distributed to optical and microwave photons via simultaneous optomechanical beamsplitter interaction and electromagnonic state-swap interaction, yielding stationary microwave-optics entanglement. The microwave-optics entanglement is robust against thermal noise, which will find broad potential applications in quantum networks and quantum information processing with hybrid quantum systems. acknowledgement: This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant no. 2022YFA1405200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 92265202), and the European Research Council (ERC CoG Q-ECHOS, 101001005). article_number: '2200866' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Zhi Yuan full_name: Fan, Zhi Yuan last_name: Fan - first_name: Liu full_name: Qiu, Liu id: 45e99c0d-1eb1-11eb-9b96-ed8ab2983cac last_name: Qiu orcid: 0000-0003-4345-4267 - first_name: Simon full_name: Gröblacher, Simon last_name: Gröblacher - first_name: Jie full_name: Li, Jie last_name: Li citation: ama: Fan ZY, Qiu L, Gröblacher S, Li J. Microwave-optics entanglement via cavity optomagnomechanics. Laser and Photonics Reviews. 2023;17(12). doi:10.1002/lpor.202200866 apa: Fan, Z. Y., Qiu, L., Gröblacher, S., & Li, J. (2023). Microwave-optics entanglement via cavity optomagnomechanics. Laser and Photonics Reviews. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200866 chicago: Fan, Zhi Yuan, Liu Qiu, Simon Gröblacher, and Jie Li. “Microwave-Optics Entanglement via Cavity Optomagnomechanics.” Laser and Photonics Reviews. Wiley, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202200866. ieee: Z. Y. Fan, L. Qiu, S. Gröblacher, and J. Li, “Microwave-optics entanglement via cavity optomagnomechanics,” Laser and Photonics Reviews, vol. 17, no. 12. Wiley, 2023. ista: Fan ZY, Qiu L, Gröblacher S, Li J. 2023. Microwave-optics entanglement via cavity optomagnomechanics. Laser and Photonics Reviews. 17(12), 2200866. mla: Fan, Zhi Yuan, et al. “Microwave-Optics Entanglement via Cavity Optomagnomechanics.” Laser and Photonics Reviews, vol. 17, no. 12, 2200866, Wiley, 2023, doi:10.1002/lpor.202200866. short: Z.Y. Fan, L. Qiu, S. Gröblacher, J. Li, Laser and Photonics Reviews 17 (2023). date_created: 2023-11-05T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-01-30T14:36:42Z day: '01' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1002/lpor.202200866 external_id: arxiv: - '2208.10703' intvolume: ' 17' issue: '12' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2208.10703 month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint publication: Laser and Photonics Reviews publication_identifier: eissn: - 1863-8899 issn: - 1863-8880 publication_status: published publisher: Wiley quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Microwave-optics entanglement via cavity optomagnomechanics type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 17 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14490' abstract: - lang: eng text: Payment channel networks (PCNs) are a promising solution to the scalability problem of cryptocurrencies. Any two users connected by a payment channel in the network can theoretically send an unbounded number of instant, costless transactions between them. Users who are not directly connected can also transact with each other in a multi-hop fashion. In this work, we study the incentive structure behind the creation of payment channel networks, particularly from the point of view of a single user that wants to join the network. We define a utility function for a new user in terms of expected revenue, expected fees, and the cost of creating channels, and then provide constant factor approximation algorithms that optimise the utility function given a certain budget. Additionally, we take a step back from a single user to the whole network and examine the parameter spaces under which simple graph topologies form a Nash equilibrium. acknowledgement: The work was partially supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through the project CoRaF (grant 2020388). It was also partially supported by NCN Grant 2019/35/B/ST6/04138 and ERC Grant 885666. article_processing_charge: No arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Zeta full_name: Avarikioti, Zeta last_name: Avarikioti - first_name: Tomasz full_name: Lizurej, Tomasz last_name: Lizurej - first_name: Tomasz full_name: Michalak, Tomasz last_name: Michalak - first_name: Michelle X full_name: Yeo, Michelle X id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yeo citation: ama: 'Avarikioti Z, Lizurej T, Michalak T, Yeo MX. Lightning creation games. In: 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. Vol 2023. IEEE; 2023:603-613. doi:10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037' apa: 'Avarikioti, Z., Lizurej, T., Michalak, T., & Yeo, M. X. (2023). Lightning creation games. In 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (Vol. 2023, pp. 603–613). Hong Kong, China: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037' chicago: Avarikioti, Zeta, Tomasz Lizurej, Tomasz Michalak, and Michelle X Yeo. “Lightning Creation Games.” In 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, 2023:603–13. IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037. ieee: Z. Avarikioti, T. Lizurej, T. Michalak, and M. X. Yeo, “Lightning creation games,” in 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, Hong Kong, China, 2023, vol. 2023, pp. 603–613. ista: 'Avarikioti Z, Lizurej T, Michalak T, Yeo MX. 2023. Lightning creation games. 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems. ICDCS: International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems vol. 2023, 603–613.' mla: Avarikioti, Zeta, et al. “Lightning Creation Games.” 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, vol. 2023, IEEE, 2023, pp. 603–13, doi:10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037. short: Z. Avarikioti, T. Lizurej, T. Michalak, M.X. Yeo, in:, 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems, IEEE, 2023, pp. 603–613. conference: end_date: 2023-07-21 location: Hong Kong, China name: 'ICDCS: International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems' start_date: 2023-07-18 date_created: 2023-11-05T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-10-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:54:51Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrPi doi: 10.1109/ICDCS57875.2023.00037 external_id: arxiv: - '2306.16006' intvolume: ' 2023' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2306.16006 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 603-613 publication: 43rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems publication_identifier: eissn: - 2575-8411 isbn: - '9798350339864' publication_status: published publisher: IEEE quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14506' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Lightning creation games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 2023 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14494' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We provide i) gridded initial conditions (.tif), ii) modeled gridded monthly outputs (.tif), and iii) modeled hourly outputs at the station locations (.txt) for the hydrological year 2019. Information about the variables and units can be found in the figures (.png) associated to each dataset. Details about the datasets can be found in the original publication by Buri and others (2023).\r\n\r\nBuri, P., Fatichi, S., Shaw, T. E., Miles, E. S., McCarthy, M. J., Fyffe, C. L., ... & Pellicciotti, F. (2023). Land Surface Modeling in the Himalayas: On the Importance of Evaporative Fluxes for the Water Balance of a High‐Elevation Catchment. Water Resources Research, 59(10), e2022WR033841. DOI: 10.1029/2022WR033841" article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pascal full_name: Buri, Pascal last_name: Buri - first_name: Simone full_name: Fatichi, Simone last_name: Fatichi - first_name: Thomas full_name: Shaw, Thomas id: 3caa3f91-1f03-11ee-96ce-e0e553054d6e last_name: Shaw - first_name: 'Evan ' full_name: 'Miles, Evan ' last_name: Miles - first_name: Michael full_name: McCarthy, Michael id: 22a2674a-61ce-11ee-94b5-d18813baf16f last_name: McCarthy - first_name: Catriona Louise full_name: Fyffe, Catriona Louise id: 001b0422-8d15-11ed-bc51-cab6c037a228 last_name: Fyffe - first_name: Stefan full_name: Fugger, Stefan last_name: Fugger - first_name: Shaoting full_name: Ren, Shaoting last_name: Ren - first_name: Marin full_name: Kneib, Marin last_name: Kneib - first_name: Achille full_name: Jouberton, Achille last_name: Jouberton - first_name: Jakob full_name: Steiner, Jakob last_name: Steiner - first_name: Koji full_name: Fujita, Koji last_name: Fujita - first_name: Francesca full_name: Pellicciotti, Francesca id: b28f055a-81ea-11ed-b70c-a9fe7f7b0e70 last_name: Pellicciotti orcid: 0000-0002-5554-8087 citation: ama: 'Buri P, Fatichi S, Shaw T, et al. Model output data to “Land surface modeling in the Himalayas: on the importance of evaporative fluxes for the water balance of a high elevation catchment.” 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8402426' apa: 'Buri, P., Fatichi, S., Shaw, T., Miles, E., McCarthy, M., Fyffe, C. L., … Pellicciotti, F. (2023). Model output data to “Land surface modeling in the Himalayas: on the importance of evaporative fluxes for the water balance of a high elevation catchment.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8402426' chicago: 'Buri, Pascal, Simone Fatichi, Thomas Shaw, Evan Miles, Michael McCarthy, Catriona Louise Fyffe, Stefan Fugger, et al. “Model Output Data to ‘Land Surface Modeling in the Himalayas: On the Importance of Evaporative Fluxes for the Water Balance of a High Elevation Catchment.’” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8402426.' ieee: 'P. Buri et al., “Model output data to ‘Land surface modeling in the Himalayas: on the importance of evaporative fluxes for the water balance of a high elevation catchment.’” Zenodo, 2023.' ista: 'Buri P, Fatichi S, Shaw T, Miles E, McCarthy M, Fyffe CL, Fugger S, Ren S, Kneib M, Jouberton A, Steiner J, Fujita K, Pellicciotti F. 2023. Model output data to ‘Land surface modeling in the Himalayas: on the importance of evaporative fluxes for the water balance of a high elevation catchment’, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8402426.' mla: 'Buri, Pascal, et al. Model Output Data to “Land Surface Modeling in the Himalayas: On the Importance of Evaporative Fluxes for the Water Balance of a High Elevation Catchment.” Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8402426.' short: P. Buri, S. Fatichi, T. Shaw, E. Miles, M. McCarthy, C.L. Fyffe, S. Fugger, S. Ren, M. Kneib, A. Jouberton, J. Steiner, K. Fujita, F. Pellicciotti, (2023). date_created: 2023-11-07T08:01:39Z date_published: 2023-10-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T08:12:35Z day: '03' ddc: - '550' department: - _id: FrPe doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8402426 has_accepted_license: '1' license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://10.5281/ZENODO.8402426 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '14487' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Model output data to "Land surface modeling in the Himalayas: on the importance of evaporative fluxes for the water balance of a high elevation catchment"' tmp: image: /images/cc_0.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0) short: CC0 (1.0) type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14499' abstract: - lang: eng text: "An n-vertex graph is called C-Ramsey if it has no clique or independent set of size Clog2n (i.e., if it has near-optimal Ramsey behavior). In this paper, we study edge statistics in Ramsey graphs, in particular obtaining very precise control of the distribution of the number of edges in a random vertex subset of a C-Ramsey graph. This brings together two ongoing lines of research: the study of ‘random-like’ properties of Ramsey graphs and the study of small-ball probability for low-degree polynomials of independent random variables.\r\n\r\nThe proof proceeds via an ‘additive structure’ dichotomy on the degree sequence and involves a wide range of different tools from Fourier analysis, random matrix theory, the theory of Boolean functions, probabilistic combinatorics and low-rank approximation. In particular, a key ingredient is a new sharpened version of the quadratic Carbery–Wright theorem on small-ball probability for polynomials of Gaussians, which we believe is of independent interest. One of the consequences of our result is the resolution of an old conjecture of Erdős and McKay, for which Erdős reiterated in several of his open problem collections and for which he offered one of his notorious monetary prizes." acknowledgement: Kwan was supported for part of this work by ERC Starting Grant ‘RANDSTRUCT’ No. 101076777. Sah and Sawhney were supported by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE-2141064. Sah was supported by the PD Soros Fellowship. Sauermann was supported by NSF Award DMS-2100157, and for part of this work by a Sloan Research Fellowship. article_number: e21 article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Matthew Alan full_name: Kwan, Matthew Alan id: 5fca0887-a1db-11eb-95d1-ca9d5e0453b3 last_name: Kwan orcid: 0000-0002-4003-7567 - first_name: Ashwin full_name: Sah, Ashwin last_name: Sah - first_name: Lisa full_name: Sauermann, Lisa last_name: Sauermann - first_name: Mehtaab full_name: Sawhney, Mehtaab last_name: Sawhney citation: ama: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sauermann L, Sawhney M. Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdős–McKay conjecture. Forum of Mathematics, Pi. 2023;11. doi:10.1017/fmp.2023.17 apa: Kwan, M. A., Sah, A., Sauermann, L., & Sawhney, M. (2023). Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdős–McKay conjecture. Forum of Mathematics, Pi. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2023.17 chicago: Kwan, Matthew Alan, Ashwin Sah, Lisa Sauermann, and Mehtaab Sawhney. “Anticoncentration in Ramsey Graphs and a Proof of the Erdős–McKay Conjecture.” Forum of Mathematics, Pi. Cambridge University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1017/fmp.2023.17. ieee: M. A. Kwan, A. Sah, L. Sauermann, and M. Sawhney, “Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdős–McKay conjecture,” Forum of Mathematics, Pi, vol. 11. Cambridge University Press, 2023. ista: Kwan MA, Sah A, Sauermann L, Sawhney M. 2023. Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdős–McKay conjecture. Forum of Mathematics, Pi. 11, e21. mla: Kwan, Matthew Alan, et al. “Anticoncentration in Ramsey Graphs and a Proof of the Erdős–McKay Conjecture.” Forum of Mathematics, Pi, vol. 11, e21, Cambridge University Press, 2023, doi:10.1017/fmp.2023.17. short: M.A. Kwan, A. Sah, L. Sauermann, M. Sawhney, Forum of Mathematics, Pi 11 (2023). date_created: 2023-11-07T09:02:48Z date_published: 2023-08-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:18:57Z day: '24' ddc: - '510' department: - _id: MaKw doi: 10.1017/fmp.2023.17 external_id: arxiv: - '2208.02874' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 54b824098d59073cc87a308d458b0a3e content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-07T09:16:23Z date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:16:23Z file_id: '14500' file_name: 2023_ForumMathematics_Kwan.pdf file_size: 1218719 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-07T09:16:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 11' keyword: - Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics - Geometry and Topology - Mathematical Physics - Statistics and Probability - Algebra and Number Theory - Analysis language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: bd95085b-d553-11ed-ba76-e55d3349be45 grant_number: '101076777' name: Randomness and structure in combinatorics publication: Forum of Mathematics, Pi publication_identifier: issn: - 2050-5086 publication_status: published publisher: Cambridge University Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Anticoncentration in Ramsey graphs and a proof of the Erdős–McKay conjecture tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 11 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14502' abstract: - lang: eng text: A precise quantitative description of the ultrastructural characteristics underlying biological mechanisms is often key to their understanding. This is particularly true for dynamic extra- and intracellular filamentous assemblies, playing a role in cell motility, cell integrity, cytokinesis, tissue formation and maintenance. For example, genetic manipulation or modulation of actin regulatory proteins frequently manifests in changes of the morphology, dynamics, and ultrastructural architecture of actin filament-rich cell peripheral structures, such as lamellipodia or filopodia. However, the observed ultrastructural effects often remain subtle and require sufficiently large datasets for appropriate quantitative analysis. The acquisition of such large datasets has been enabled by recent advances in high-throughput cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) methods. This also necessitates the development of complementary approaches to maximize the extraction of relevant biological information. We have developed a computational toolbox for the semi-automatic quantification of segmented and vectorized fila- mentous networks from pre-processed cryo-electron tomograms, facilitating the analysis and cross-comparison of multiple experimental conditions. GUI-based components simplify the processing of data and allow users to obtain a large number of ultrastructural parameters describing filamentous assemblies. We demonstrate the feasibility of this workflow by analyzing cryo-ET data of untreated and chemically perturbed branched actin filament networks and that of parallel actin filament arrays. In principle, the computational toolbox presented here is applicable for data analysis comprising any type of filaments in regular (i.e. parallel) or random arrangement. We show that it can ease the identification of key differences between experimental groups and facilitate the in-depth analysis of ultrastructural data in a time-efficient manner. author: - first_name: Georgi A full_name: Dimchev, Georgi A id: 38C393BE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Dimchev orcid: 0000-0001-8370-6161 - first_name: Behnam full_name: Amiri, Behnam last_name: Amiri - first_name: Florian full_name: Fäßler, Florian id: 404F5528-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fäßler orcid: 0000-0001-7149-769X - first_name: Martin full_name: Falcke, Martin last_name: Falcke - first_name: Florian KM full_name: Schur, Florian KM id: 48AD8942-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Schur orcid: 0000-0003-4790-8078 citation: ama: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Fäßler F, Falcke M, Schur FK. Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data. 2023. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502 apa: Dimchev, G. A., Amiri, B., Fäßler, F., Falcke, M., & Schur, F. K. (2023). Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502 chicago: Dimchev, Georgi A, Behnam Amiri, Florian Fäßler, Martin Falcke, and Florian KM Schur. “Computational Toolbox for Ultrastructural Quantitative Analysis of Filament Networks in Cryo-ET Data.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502. ieee: G. A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, F. Fäßler, M. Falcke, and F. K. Schur, “Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Dimchev GA, Amiri B, Fäßler F, Falcke M, Schur FK. 2023. Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502. mla: Dimchev, Georgi A., et al. Computational Toolbox for Ultrastructural Quantitative Analysis of Filament Networks in Cryo-ET Data. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502. short: G.A. Dimchev, B. Amiri, F. Fäßler, M. Falcke, F.K. Schur, (2023). date_created: 2023-11-08T19:40:54Z date_published: 2023-11-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-21T08:36:02Z day: '21' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: FlSc doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:14502 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a8b9adeb53a4109dea4d5e39fa1acccf content_type: application/zip creator: fschur date_created: 2023-11-08T20:23:07Z date_updated: 2023-11-08T20:23:07Z file_id: '14503' file_name: Computational_Toolbox_v1.2.zip file_size: 347641117 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: open_access checksum: 14db2addbfca61a085ba301ed6f2900b content_type: text/plain creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z date_updated: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z file_id: '14586' file_name: Readme.txt file_size: 1522 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-21T08:20:23Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - cryo-electron tomography - actin cytoskeleton - toolbox license: https://choosealicense.com/licenses/agpl-3.0/ month: '11' oa: 1 project: - _id: 9B954C5C-BA93-11EA-9121-9846C619BF3A grant_number: P33367 name: Structure and isoform diversity of the Arp2/3 complex publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '10290' relation: used_for_analysis_in status: public status: public title: Computational toolbox for ultrastructural quantitative analysis of filament networks in cryo-ET data tmp: legal_code_url: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html name: GNU Affero General Public License v3.0 short: 'GNU AGPLv3 ' type: software user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14506' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Payment channel networks are a promising approach to improve the scalability bottleneck\r\nof cryptocurrencies. Two design principles behind payment channel networks are\r\nefficiency and privacy. Payment channel networks improve efficiency by allowing users\r\nto transact in a peer-to-peer fashion along multi-hop routes in the network, avoiding\r\nthe lengthy process of consensus on the blockchain. Transacting over payment channel\r\nnetworks also improves privacy as these transactions are not broadcast to the blockchain.\r\nDespite the influx of recent protocols built on top of payment channel networks and\r\ntheir analysis, a common shortcoming of many of these protocols is that they typically\r\nfocus only on either improving efficiency or privacy, but not both. Another limitation\r\non the efficiency front is that the models used to model actions, costs and utilities of\r\nusers are limited or come with unrealistic assumptions.\r\nThis thesis aims to address some of the shortcomings of recent protocols and algorithms\r\non payment channel networks, particularly in their privacy and efficiency aspects. We\r\nfirst present a payment route discovery protocol based on hub labelling and private\r\ninformation retrieval that hides the route query and is also efficient. We then present\r\na rebalancing protocol that formulates the rebalancing problem as a linear program\r\nand solves the linear program using multiparty computation so as to hide the channel\r\nbalances. The rebalancing solution as output by our protocol is also globally optimal.\r\nWe go on to develop more realistic models of the action space, costs, and utilities of\r\nboth existing and new users that want to join the network. In each of these settings,\r\nwe also develop algorithms to optimise the utility of these users with good guarantees\r\non the approximation and competitive ratios." alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Michelle X full_name: Yeo, Michelle X id: 2D82B818-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Yeo orcid: 0009-0001-3676-4809 citation: ama: Yeo MX. Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis. 2023. doi:10.15479/14506 apa: Yeo, M. X. (2023). Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14506 chicago: Yeo, Michelle X. “Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel Network Analysis.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14506. ieee: M. X. Yeo, “Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Yeo MX. 2023. Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Yeo, Michelle X. Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel Network Analysis. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14506. short: M.X. Yeo, Advances in Efficiency and Privacy in Payment Channel Network Analysis, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-11-10T08:10:43Z date_published: 2023-11-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:09:52Z day: '10' ddc: - '000' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: KrPi doi: 10.15479/14506 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 521c72818d720a52b377207b2ee87b6a content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: cchlebak date_created: 2023-11-23T10:29:55Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:29:55Z file_id: '14598' file_name: thesis_yeo.zip file_size: 3037720 relation: source_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 0ed5d16899687aecf13d843c9878c9f2 content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z file_id: '14599' file_name: thesis_yeo.pdf file_size: 2717256 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-23T10:30:08Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '162' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '9969' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14490' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '13238' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Krzysztof Z full_name: Pietrzak, Krzysztof Z id: 3E04A7AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pietrzak orcid: 0000-0002-9139-1654 title: Advances in efficiency and privacy in payment channel network analysis type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14510' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: EM-Fac - _id: Bio - _id: LifeSc alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Nataliia full_name: Gnyliukh, Nataliia id: 390C1120-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Gnyliukh orcid: 0000-0002-2198-0509 citation: ama: Gnyliukh N. Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis in plants. 2023. doi:10.15479/at:ista:14510 apa: Gnyliukh, N. (2023). Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis in plants. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510 chicago: Gnyliukh, Nataliia. “Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during Endocytosis in Plants.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:14510. ieee: N. Gnyliukh, “Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis in plants,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Gnyliukh N. 2023. Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle  formation during endocytosis in plants. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Gnyliukh, Nataliia. Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during Endocytosis in Plants. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/at:ista:14510. short: N. Gnyliukh, Mechanism of Clathrin-Coated Vesicle  Formation during Endocytosis in Plants, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-11-10T09:10:06Z date_published: 2023-11-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:25Z day: '10' ddc: - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: JiFr - _id: MaLo doi: 10.15479/at:ista:14510 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: closed checksum: 3d5e680bfc61f98e308c434f45cc9bd6 content_type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document creator: ngnyliuk date_created: 2023-11-20T09:18:51Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T09:18:51Z file_id: '14567' file_name: Thesis_Gnyliukh_final_08_11_23.docx file_size: 20824903 relation: source_file - access_level: closed checksum: bfc96d47fc4e7e857dd71656097214a4 content_type: application/pdf creator: ngnyliuk date_created: 2023-11-20T09:23:11Z date_updated: 2023-11-23T13:10:55Z embargo: 2024-11-23 embargo_to: open_access file_id: '14568' file_name: Thesis_Gnyliukh_final_20_11_23.pdf file_size: 24871844 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2023-11-23T13:10:55Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis - vesicle scission - Dynamin-Related Protein 2 - SH3P2 - TPLATE complex - Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy - Arabidopsis thaliana language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: Published Version page: '180' project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-037-4 issn: - 2663-337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '14591' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '9887' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '8139' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Jiří full_name: Friml, Jiří id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Friml orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596 - first_name: Martin full_name: Loose, Martin id: 462D4284-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Loose orcid: 0000-0001-7309-9724 title: Mechanism of clathrin-coated vesicle formation during endocytosis in plants tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14513' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cold atomic gases have become a paradigmatic system for exploring fundamental physics, which at the same time allows for applications in quantum technologies. The accelerating developments in the field have led to a highly advanced set of engineering techniques that, for example, can tune interactions, shape the external geometry, select among a large set of atomic species with different properties, or control the number of atoms. In particular, it is possible to operate in lower dimensions and drive atomic systems into the strongly correlated regime. In this review, we discuss recent advances in few-body cold atom systems confined in low dimensions from a theoretical viewpoint. We mainly focus on bosonic systems in one dimension and provide an introduction to the static properties before we review the state-of-the-art research into quantum dynamical processes stimulated by the presence of correlations. Besides discussing the fundamental physical phenomena arising in these systems, we also provide an overview of the calculational and numerical tools and methods that are commonly used, thus delivering a balanced and comprehensive overview of the field. We conclude by giving an outlook on possible future directions that are interesting to explore in these correlated systems. acknowledgement: This review could not have been written without the many fruitful discussions and great collaborations with colleagues throughout the years, there are too many to mention. Here we acknowledge conversations regarding the context of the review with Joachim Brand, Fabian Brauneis, Adolfo del Campo, Alberto Cappellaro, Panagiotis Giannakeas, Tommaso Macrí, Oleksandr Marchukov, Lukas Rammelmüller and Manuel Valiente. S. I. M. acknowledges support from the NSF through a grant for ITAMP at Harvard University. T.F. acknowledges support from JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP23K03290 and T.F. and Th.B. acknowledge support from the Okinawa Institute for Science and Technology Graduate University, and JST Grant Number JPMJPF2221. A.F. and R. E. B. acknowledge support from CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) - Edital Universal 406563/2021-7. A. G. V. acknowledges support by European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. P. S. is supported by the Cluster of Excellence ‘Advanced Imaging of Matter’ of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) - EXC2056 - project ID 390715994. N. T. Z. is partially supported by the Independent Research Fund Denmark . article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: S. I. full_name: Mistakidis, S. I. last_name: Mistakidis - first_name: Artem full_name: Volosniev, Artem id: 37D278BC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Volosniev orcid: 0000-0003-0393-5525 - first_name: R. E. full_name: Barfknecht, R. E. last_name: Barfknecht - first_name: T. full_name: Fogarty, T. last_name: Fogarty - first_name: Th full_name: Busch, Th last_name: Busch - first_name: A. full_name: Foerster, A. last_name: Foerster - first_name: P. full_name: Schmelcher, P. last_name: Schmelcher - first_name: N. T. full_name: Zinner, N. T. last_name: Zinner citation: ama: Mistakidis SI, Volosniev A, Barfknecht RE, et al. Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions - A laboratory for quantum dynamics. Physics Reports. 2023;1042:1-108. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.004 apa: Mistakidis, S. I., Volosniev, A., Barfknecht, R. E., Fogarty, T., Busch, T., Foerster, A., … Zinner, N. T. (2023). Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions - A laboratory for quantum dynamics. Physics Reports. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.004 chicago: Mistakidis, S. I., Artem Volosniev, R. E. Barfknecht, T. Fogarty, Th Busch, A. Foerster, P. Schmelcher, and N. T. Zinner. “Few-Body Bose Gases in Low Dimensions - A Laboratory for Quantum Dynamics.” Physics Reports. Elsevier, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.004. ieee: S. I. Mistakidis et al., “Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions - A laboratory for quantum dynamics,” Physics Reports, vol. 1042. Elsevier, pp. 1–108, 2023. ista: Mistakidis SI, Volosniev A, Barfknecht RE, Fogarty T, Busch T, Foerster A, Schmelcher P, Zinner NT. 2023. Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions - A laboratory for quantum dynamics. Physics Reports. 1042, 1–108. mla: Mistakidis, S. I., et al. “Few-Body Bose Gases in Low Dimensions - A Laboratory for Quantum Dynamics.” Physics Reports, vol. 1042, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 1–108, doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.004. short: S.I. Mistakidis, A. Volosniev, R.E. Barfknecht, T. Fogarty, T. Busch, A. Foerster, P. Schmelcher, N.T. Zinner, Physics Reports 1042 (2023) 1–108. date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-11-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T08:01:57Z day: '29' department: - _id: MiLe doi: 10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.004 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2202.11071' intvolume: ' 1042' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.11071 month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1-108 project: - _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '754411' name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships publication: Physics Reports publication_identifier: issn: - 0370-1573 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Few-body Bose gases in low dimensions - A laboratory for quantum dynamics type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 1042 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14514' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The elastic Leidenfrost effect occurs when a vaporizable soft solid is lowered onto a hot surface. Evaporative flow couples to elastic deformation, giving spontaneous bouncing or steady-state floating. The effect embodies an unexplored interplay between thermodynamics, elasticity, and lubrication: despite being observed, its basic theoretical description remains a challenge. Here, we provide a theory of elastic Leidenfrost floating. As weight increases, a rigid solid sits closer to the hot surface. By contrast, we discover an elasticity-dominated regime where the heavier the solid, the higher it floats. This geometry-governed behavior is reminiscent of the dynamics of large liquid Leidenfrost drops. We show that this elastic regime is characterized by Hertzian behavior of the solid’s underbelly and derive how the float height scales with materials parameters. Introducing a dimensionless elastic Leidenfrost number, we capture the crossover between rigid and Hertzian behavior. Our results provide theoretical underpinning for recent experiments, and point to the design of novel soft machines.' acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Dominic Vella, Jens Eggers, John Kolinski, Joshua Dijksman, and Daniel Bonn for insightful discussions. J. B. and A. S. acknowledge the support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through New Investigator Award No. EP/\r\nT000961/1. A. S. acknowledges the support of Royal Society under Grant No. RGS/R2/202135. J. E. S. acknowledges EPSRC Grants No. EP/N016602/1, EP/S022848/1, EP/S029966/1, and EP/P031684/1." article_number: '168201' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Jack full_name: Binysh, Jack last_name: Binysh - first_name: Indrajit full_name: Chakraborty, Indrajit last_name: Chakraborty - first_name: Mykyta V. full_name: Chubynsky, Mykyta V. last_name: Chubynsky - first_name: Vicente L full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631 last_name: Diaz Melian - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 - first_name: James E. full_name: Sprittles, James E. last_name: Sprittles - first_name: Anton full_name: Souslov, Anton last_name: Souslov citation: ama: Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky MV, et al. Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids. Physical Review Letters. 2023;131(16). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201 apa: Binysh, J., Chakraborty, I., Chubynsky, M. V., Diaz Melian, V. L., Waitukaitis, S. R., Sprittles, J. E., & Souslov, A. (2023). Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids. Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201 chicago: Binysh, Jack, Indrajit Chakraborty, Mykyta V. Chubynsky, Vicente L Diaz Melian, Scott R Waitukaitis, James E. Sprittles, and Anton Souslov. “Modeling Leidenfrost Levitation of Soft Elastic Solids.” Physical Review Letters. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201. ieee: J. Binysh et al., “Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids,” Physical Review Letters, vol. 131, no. 16. American Physical Society, 2023. ista: Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky MV, Diaz Melian VL, Waitukaitis SR, Sprittles JE, Souslov A. 2023. Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids. Physical Review Letters. 131(16), 168201. mla: Binysh, Jack, et al. “Modeling Leidenfrost Levitation of Soft Elastic Solids.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 131, no. 16, 168201, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201. short: J. Binysh, I. Chakraborty, M.V. Chubynsky, V.L. Diaz Melian, S.R. Waitukaitis, J.E. Sprittles, A. Souslov, Physical Review Letters 131 (2023). date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z date_published: 2023-10-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:21:30Z day: '20' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.168201 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1a419e25b762aadffbcc8eb2e609bd97 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z file_id: '14524' file_name: 2023_PhysRevLetters_Binysh.pdf file_size: 724098 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:12:58Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 131' issue: '16' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review Letters publication_identifier: eissn: - 1079-7114 issn: - 0031-9007 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14523' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Modeling Leidenfrost levitation of soft elastic solids tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 131 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14515' abstract: - lang: eng text: Most natural and engineered information-processing systems transmit information via signals that vary in time. Computing the information transmission rate or the information encoded in the temporal characteristics of these signals requires the mutual information between the input and output signals as a function of time, i.e., between the input and output trajectories. Yet, this is notoriously difficult because of the high-dimensional nature of the trajectory space, and all existing techniques require approximations. We present an exact Monte Carlo technique called path weight sampling (PWS) that, for the first time, makes it possible to compute the mutual information between input and output trajectories for any stochastic system that is described by a master equation. The principal idea is to use the master equation to evaluate the exact conditional probability of an individual output trajectory for a given input trajectory and average this via Monte Carlo sampling in trajectory space to obtain the mutual information. We present three variants of PWS, which all generate the trajectories using the standard stochastic simulation algorithm. While direct PWS is a brute-force method, Rosenbluth-Rosenbluth PWS exploits the analogy between signal trajectory sampling and polymer sampling, and thermodynamic integration PWS is based on a reversible work calculation in trajectory space. PWS also makes it possible to compute the mutual information between input and output trajectories for systems with hidden internal states as well as systems with feedback from output to input. Applying PWS to the bacterial chemotaxis system, consisting of 182 coupled chemical reactions, demonstrates not only that the scheme is highly efficient but also that the number of receptor clusters is much smaller than hitherto believed, while their size is much larger. acknowledgement: "We thank Bela Mulder, Tom Shimizu, Fotios Avgidis, Peter Bolhuis, and Daan Frenkel for useful discussions and a careful reading of the manuscript, and we thank Age Tjalma for support with obtaining the Gaussian approximation of the chemotaxis system. This work is part of the Dutch Research Council (NWO) and was performed at the research institute AMOLF. This project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Grant Agreement No. 885065) and was\r\nfinancially supported by NWO through the “Building a Synthetic Cell (BaSyC)” Gravitation Grant (024.003.019)." article_number: '041017' article_processing_charge: Yes article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Manuel full_name: Reinhardt, Manuel last_name: Reinhardt - first_name: Gašper full_name: Tkačik, Gašper id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkačik orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455 - first_name: Pieter Rein full_name: Ten Wolde, Pieter Rein last_name: Ten Wolde citation: ama: 'Reinhardt M, Tkačik G, Ten Wolde PR. Path weight sampling: Exact Monte Carlo computation of the mutual information between stochastic trajectories. Physical Review X. 2023;13(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041017' apa: 'Reinhardt, M., Tkačik, G., & Ten Wolde, P. R. (2023). Path weight sampling: Exact Monte Carlo computation of the mutual information between stochastic trajectories. Physical Review X. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041017' chicago: 'Reinhardt, Manuel, Gašper Tkačik, and Pieter Rein Ten Wolde. “Path Weight Sampling: Exact Monte Carlo Computation of the Mutual Information between Stochastic Trajectories.” Physical Review X. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041017.' ieee: 'M. Reinhardt, G. Tkačik, and P. R. Ten Wolde, “Path weight sampling: Exact Monte Carlo computation of the mutual information between stochastic trajectories,” Physical Review X, vol. 13, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2023.' ista: 'Reinhardt M, Tkačik G, Ten Wolde PR. 2023. Path weight sampling: Exact Monte Carlo computation of the mutual information between stochastic trajectories. Physical Review X. 13(4), 041017.' mla: 'Reinhardt, Manuel, et al. “Path Weight Sampling: Exact Monte Carlo Computation of the Mutual Information between Stochastic Trajectories.” Physical Review X, vol. 13, no. 4, 041017, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041017.' short: M. Reinhardt, G. Tkačik, P.R. Ten Wolde, Physical Review X 13 (2023). date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z date_published: 2023-10-26T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:03:30Z day: '26' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: GaTk doi: 10.1103/PhysRevX.13.041017 external_id: arxiv: - '2203.03461' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 32574aeebcca7347a4152c611b66b3d5 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-13T09:00:19Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:00:19Z file_id: '14522' file_name: 2023_PhysReviewX_Reinhardt.pdf file_size: 1595223 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:00:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 13' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: Physical Review X publication_identifier: eissn: - 2160-3308 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Path weight sampling: Exact Monte Carlo computation of the mutual information between stochastic trajectories' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 13 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14516' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We revisit decentralized random beacons with a focus on practical distributed applications. Decentralized random beacons (Beaver and So, Eurocrypt''93) provide the functionality for n parties to generate an unpredictable sequence of bits in a way that cannot be biased, which is useful for any decentralized protocol requiring trusted randomness. Existing beacon constructions are highly inefficient in practical settings where protocol parties need to rejoin after crashes or disconnections, and more significantly where smart contracts may rely on arbitrary index points in high-volume streams. For this, we introduce a new notion of history-generating decentralized random beacons (HGDRBs). Roughly, the history-generation property of HGDRBs allows for previous beacon outputs to be efficiently generated knowing only the current value and the public key. At application layers, history-generation supports registering a sparser set of on-chain values if desired, so that apps like lotteries can utilize on-chain values without incurring high-frequency costs, enjoying all the benefits of DRBs implemented off-chain or with decoupled, special-purpose chains. Unlike rollups, HG is tailored specifically to recovering and verifying pseudorandom bit sequences and thus enjoys unique optimizations investigated in this work. We introduce STROBE: an efficient HGDRB construction which generalizes the original squaring-based RSA approach of Beaver and So. STROBE enjoys several useful properties that make it suited for practical applications that use beacons: 1) history-generating: it can regenerate and verify high-throughput beacon streams, supporting sparse (thus cost-effective) ledger entries; 2) concisely self-verifying: NIZK-free, with state and validation employing a single ring element; 3) eco-friendly: stake-based rather than work based; 4) unbounded: refresh-free, addressing limitations of Beaver and So; 5) delay-free: results are immediately available. 6) storage-efficient: the last beacon suffices to derive all past outputs, thus O(1) storage requirements for nodes serving the whole history.' acknowledgement: Work done when all the authors were at Novi Research, Meta. alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_number: '7' article_processing_charge: Yes author: - first_name: Donald full_name: Beaver, Donald last_name: Beaver - first_name: Mahimna full_name: Kelkar, Mahimna last_name: Kelkar - first_name: Kevin full_name: Lewi, Kevin last_name: Lewi - first_name: Valeria full_name: Nikolaenko, Valeria last_name: Nikolaenko - first_name: Alberto full_name: Sonnino, Alberto last_name: Sonnino - first_name: Konstantinos full_name: Chalkias, Konstantinos last_name: Chalkias - first_name: Eleftherios full_name: Kokoris Kogias, Eleftherios id: f5983044-d7ef-11ea-ac6d-fd1430a26d30 last_name: Kokoris Kogias - first_name: Ladi De full_name: Naurois, Ladi De last_name: Naurois - first_name: Arnab full_name: Roy, Arnab last_name: Roy citation: ama: 'Beaver D, Kelkar M, Lewi K, et al. STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons. In: 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies. Vol 282. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2023. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2023.7' apa: 'Beaver, D., Kelkar, M., Lewi, K., Nikolaenko, V., Sonnino, A., Chalkias, K., … Roy, A. (2023). STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons. In 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies (Vol. 282). Princeton, NJ, United States: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2023.7' chicago: 'Beaver, Donald, Mahimna Kelkar, Kevin Lewi, Valeria Nikolaenko, Alberto Sonnino, Konstantinos Chalkias, Eleftherios Kokoris Kogias, Ladi De Naurois, and Arnab Roy. “STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons.” In 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, Vol. 282. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2023.7.' ieee: 'D. Beaver et al., “STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons,” in 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, Princeton, NJ, United States, 2023, vol. 282.' ista: 'Beaver D, Kelkar M, Lewi K, Nikolaenko V, Sonnino A, Chalkias K, Kokoris Kogias E, Naurois LD, Roy A. 2023. STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons. 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies. AFT: Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, LIPIcs, vol. 282, 7.' mla: 'Beaver, Donald, et al. “STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons.” 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, vol. 282, 7, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2023.7.' short: D. Beaver, M. Kelkar, K. Lewi, V. Nikolaenko, A. Sonnino, K. Chalkias, E. Kokoris Kogias, L.D. Naurois, A. Roy, in:, 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2023. conference: end_date: 2023-10-25 location: Princeton, NJ, United States name: 'AFT: Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies' start_date: 2023-10-23 date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z date_published: 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T08:52:01Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ElKo doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.AFT.2023.7 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c1f98831cb5149d6c030c41999e6e960 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-13T08:44:34Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T08:44:34Z file_id: '14521' file_name: 2023_LIPIcs_Beaver.pdf file_size: 793495 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T08:44:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 282' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprint.iacr.org/2021/1643 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: 5th Conference on Advances in Financial Technologies publication_identifier: isbn: - '9783959773034' issn: - 1868-8969 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'STROBE: Streaming Threshold Random Beacons' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 282 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14517' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'State-of-the-art transmon qubits rely on large capacitors, which systematically improve their coherence due to reduced surface-loss participation. However, this approach increases both the footprint and the parasitic cross-coupling and is ultimately limited by radiation losses—a potential roadblock for scaling up quantum processors to millions of qubits. In this work we present transmon qubits with sizes as low as 36 × 39 µm2 with 100-nm-wide vacuum-gap capacitors that are micromachined from commercial silicon-on-insulator wafers and shadow evaporated with aluminum. We achieve a vacuum participation ratio up to 99.6% in an in-plane design that is compatible with standard coplanar circuits. Qubit relaxationtime measurements for small gaps with high zero-point electric field variance of up to 22 V/m reveal a double exponential decay indicating comparably strong qubit interaction with long-lived two-level systems. The exceptionally high selectivity of up to 20 dB to the superconductor-vacuum interface allows us to precisely back out the sub-single-photon dielectric loss tangent of aluminum oxide previously exposed to ambient conditions. In terms of future scaling potential, we achieve a ratio of qubit quality factor to a footprint area equal to 20 µm−2, which is comparable with the highest T1 devices relying on larger geometries, a value that could improve substantially for lower surface-loss superconductors. ' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab acknowledgement: "This work was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) through BeyondC (F7105), the European Research Council under Grant Agreement No. 758053 (ERC StG QUNNECT) and a NOMIS foundation research grant. M.Z. was the recipient of a SAIA scholarship, E.R. of\r\na DOC fellowship of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, and M.P. of a Pöttinger scholarship at IST Austria. S.B. acknowledges support from Marie Skłodowska Curie Program No. 707438 (MSC-IF SUPEREOM). J.M.F. acknowledges support from the Horizon Europe Program HORIZON-CL4-2022-QUANTUM-01-SGA via Project No. 101113946 OpenSuperQPlus100 and the ISTA Nanofabrication Facility." article_number: '044054' article_processing_charge: No article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Martin full_name: Zemlicka, Martin id: 2DCF8DE6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zemlicka - first_name: Elena full_name: Redchenko, Elena id: 2C21D6E8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Redchenko - first_name: Matilda full_name: Peruzzo, Matilda id: 3F920B30-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Peruzzo orcid: 0000-0002-3415-4628 - first_name: Farid full_name: Hassani, Farid id: 2AED110C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hassani orcid: 0000-0001-6937-5773 - first_name: Andrea full_name: Trioni, Andrea id: 42F71B44-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Trioni - first_name: Shabir full_name: Barzanjeh, Shabir id: 2D25E1F6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Barzanjeh orcid: 0000-0003-0415-1423 - first_name: Johannes M full_name: Fink, Johannes M id: 4B591CBA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Fink orcid: 0000-0001-8112-028X citation: ama: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, et al. Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Physical Review Applied. 2023;20(4). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054' apa: 'Zemlicka, M., Redchenko, E., Peruzzo, M., Hassani, F., Trioni, A., Barzanjeh, S., & Fink, J. M. (2023). Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054' chicago: 'Zemlicka, Martin, Elena Redchenko, Matilda Peruzzo, Farid Hassani, Andrea Trioni, Shabir Barzanjeh, and Johannes M Fink. “Compact Vacuum-Gap Transmon Qubits: Selective and Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses.” Physical Review Applied. American Physical Society, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054.' ieee: 'M. Zemlicka et al., “Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses,” Physical Review Applied, vol. 20, no. 4. American Physical Society, 2023.' ista: 'Zemlicka M, Redchenko E, Peruzzo M, Hassani F, Trioni A, Barzanjeh S, Fink JM. 2023. Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses. Physical Review Applied. 20(4), 044054.' mla: 'Zemlicka, Martin, et al. “Compact Vacuum-Gap Transmon Qubits: Selective and Sensitive Probes for Superconductor Surface Losses.” Physical Review Applied, vol. 20, no. 4, 044054, American Physical Society, 2023, doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054.' short: M. Zemlicka, E. Redchenko, M. Peruzzo, F. Hassani, A. Trioni, S. Barzanjeh, J.M. Fink, Physical Review Applied 20 (2023). date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:55Z date_published: 2023-10-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2024-08-07T07:11:55Z day: '20' department: - _id: JoFi doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.20.044054 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2206.14104' intvolume: ' 20' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2206.14104 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 26927A52-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: F07105 name: Integrating superconducting quantum circuits - _id: 26336814-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '758053' name: A Fiber Optic Transceiver for Superconducting Qubits - _id: eb9b30ac-77a9-11ec-83b8-871f581d53d2 name: Protected states of quantum matter - _id: 258047B6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '707438' name: 'Microwave-to-Optical Quantum Link: Quantum Teleportation and Quantum Illumination with cavity Optomechanics SUPEREOM' - _id: bdb7cfc1-d553-11ed-ba76-d2eaab167738 grant_number: '101080139' name: Open Superconducting Quantum Computers (OpenSuperQPlus) publication: Physical Review Applied publication_identifier: eissn: - 2331-7019 publication_status: published publisher: American Physical Society quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14520' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: 'Compact vacuum-gap transmon qubits: Selective and sensitive probes for superconductor surface losses' type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 20 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14518' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider bidding games, a class of two-player zero-sum graph games. The game proceeds as follows. Both players have bounded budgets. A token is placed on a vertex of a graph, in each turn the players simultaneously submit bids, and the higher bidder moves the token, where we break bidding ties in favor of Player 1. Player 1 wins the game iff the token visits a designated target vertex. We consider, for the first time, poorman discrete-bidding in which the granularity of the bids is restricted and the higher bid is paid to the bank. Previous work either did not impose granularity restrictions or considered Richman bidding (bids are paid to the opponent). While the latter mechanisms are technically more accessible, the former is more appealing from a practical standpoint. Our study focuses on threshold budgets, which is the necessary and sufficient initial budget required for Player 1 to ensure winning against a given Player 2 budget. We first show existence of thresholds. In DAGs, we show that threshold budgets can be approximated with error bounds by thresholds under continuous-bidding and that they exhibit a periodic behavior. We identify closed-form solutions in special cases. We implement and experiment with an algorithm to find threshold budgets. acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by ISF grant no. 1679/21, ERC CoG 863818 (FoRM-SMArt) and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie SkłodowskaCurie Grant Agreement No. 665385. article_processing_charge: No arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Guy full_name: Avni, Guy id: 463C8BC2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Avni orcid: 0000-0001-5588-8287 - first_name: Tobias full_name: Meggendorfer, Tobias id: b21b0c15-30a2-11eb-80dc-f13ca25802e1 last_name: Meggendorfer orcid: 0000-0002-1712-2165 - first_name: Suman full_name: Sadhukhan, Suman last_name: Sadhukhan - first_name: Josef full_name: Tkadlec, Josef id: 3F24CCC8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tkadlec orcid: 0000-0002-1097-9684 - first_name: Dorde full_name: Zikelic, Dorde id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zikelic orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699 citation: ama: 'Avni G, Meggendorfer T, Sadhukhan S, Tkadlec J, Zikelic D. Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games. In: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. Vol 372. IOS Press; 2023:141-148. doi:10.3233/FAIA230264' apa: 'Avni, G., Meggendorfer, T., Sadhukhan, S., Tkadlec, J., & Zikelic, D. (2023). Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games. In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications (Vol. 372, pp. 141–148). Krakow, Poland: IOS Press. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264' chicago: Avni, Guy, Tobias Meggendorfer, Suman Sadhukhan, Josef Tkadlec, and Dorde Zikelic. “Reachability Poorman Discrete-Bidding Games.” In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 372:141–48. IOS Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA230264. ieee: G. Avni, T. Meggendorfer, S. Sadhukhan, J. Tkadlec, and D. Zikelic, “Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games,” in Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Krakow, Poland, 2023, vol. 372, pp. 141–148. ista: 'Avni G, Meggendorfer T, Sadhukhan S, Tkadlec J, Zikelic D. 2023. Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence vol. 372, 141–148.' mla: Avni, Guy, et al. “Reachability Poorman Discrete-Bidding Games.” Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 372, IOS Press, 2023, pp. 141–48, doi:10.3233/FAIA230264. short: G. Avni, T. Meggendorfer, S. Sadhukhan, J. Tkadlec, D. Zikelic, in:, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, IOS Press, 2023, pp. 141–148. conference: end_date: 2023-10-04 location: Krakow, Poland name: 'ECAI: European Conference on Artificial Intelligence' start_date: 2023-09-30 date_created: 2023-11-12T23:00:56Z date_published: 2023-09-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:09:57Z day: '28' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.3233/FAIA230264 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2307.15218' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1390ca38480fa4cf286b0f1a42e8c12f content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z file_id: '14529' file_name: 2023_FAIA_Avni.pdf file_size: 501011 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-13T10:16:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 372' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 141-148 project: - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' publication: Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications publication_identifier: isbn: - '9781643684369' issn: - 0922-6389 publication_status: published publisher: IOS Press quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Reachability poorman discrete-bidding games tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) short: CC BY-NC (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 372 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14523' abstract: - lang: eng text: see Readme file article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Jack full_name: Binysh, Jack last_name: Binysh - first_name: Indrajit full_name: Chakraborty, Indrajit last_name: Chakraborty - first_name: Mykyta full_name: Chubynsky, Mykyta last_name: Chubynsky - first_name: Vicente L full_name: Diaz Melian, Vicente L id: b6798902-eea0-11ea-9cbc-a8e14286c631 last_name: Diaz Melian - first_name: Scott R full_name: Waitukaitis, Scott R id: 3A1FFC16-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Waitukaitis orcid: 0000-0002-2299-3176 - first_name: James full_name: Sprittles, James last_name: Sprittles - first_name: Anton full_name: Souslov, Anton last_name: Souslov citation: ama: 'Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky M, et al. SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1. 2023. doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8329143' apa: 'Binysh, J., Chakraborty, I., Chubynsky, M., Diaz Melian, V. L., Waitukaitis, S. R., Sprittles, J., & Souslov, A. (2023). SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143' chicago: 'Binysh, Jack, Indrajit Chakraborty, Mykyta Chubynsky, Vicente L Diaz Melian, Scott R Waitukaitis, James Sprittles, and Anton Souslov. “SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: V1.0.1.” Zenodo, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143.' ieee: 'J. Binysh et al., “SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1.” Zenodo, 2023.' ista: 'Binysh J, Chakraborty I, Chubynsky M, Diaz Melian VL, Waitukaitis SR, Sprittles J, Souslov A. 2023. SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1, Zenodo, 10.5281/ZENODO.8329143.' mla: 'Binysh, Jack, et al. SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: V1.0.1. Zenodo, 2023, doi:10.5281/ZENODO.8329143.' short: J. Binysh, I. Chakraborty, M. Chubynsky, V.L. Diaz Melian, S.R. Waitukaitis, J. Sprittles, A. Souslov, (2023). date_created: 2023-11-13T09:12:11Z date_published: 2023-09-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-13T09:21:31Z day: '08' ddc: - '530' department: - _id: ScWa doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.8329143 main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.8329143 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publisher: Zenodo related_material: record: - id: '14514' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'SouslovLab/PRL2023-ModellingLeidenfrostLevitationofSoftElasticSolids: v1.0.1' type: research_data_reference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14530' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Most motions of many-body systems at any scale in nature with sufficient degrees of freedom tend to be chaotic; reaching from the orbital motion of planets, the air currents in our atmosphere, down to the water flowing through our pipelines or the movement of a population of bacteria. To the observer it is therefore intriguing when a moving collective exhibits order. Collective motion of flocks of birds, schools of fish or swarms of self-propelled particles or robots have been studied extensively over the past decades but the mechanisms involved in the transition from chaos to order remain unclear. Here, the interactions, that in most systems give rise to chaos, sustain order. In this thesis we investigate mechanisms that preserve, destabilize or lead to the ordered state. We show that endothelial cells migrating in circular confinements transition to a collective rotating state and concomitantly synchronize the frequencies of nucleating actin waves within individual cells. Consequently, the frequency dependent cell migration speed uniformizes across the population. Complementary to the WAVE dependent nucleation of traveling actin waves, we show that in leukocytes the actin polymerization depending on WASp generates pushing forces locally at stationary patches. Next, in pipe flows, we study methods to disrupt the self--sustaining cycle of turbulence and therefore relaminarize the flow. While we find in pulsating flow conditions that turbulence emerges through a helical instability during the decelerating phase. Finally, we show quantitatively in brain slices of mice that wild-type control neurons can compensate the migratory deficits of a genetically modified neuronal sub--population in the developing cortex. ' acknowledged_ssus: - _id: M-Shop - _id: Bio alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Michael full_name: Riedl, Michael id: 3BE60946-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Riedl orcid: 0000-0003-4844-6311 citation: ama: Riedl M. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. 2023. doi:10.15479/14530 apa: Riedl, M. (2023). Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14530 chicago: Riedl, Michael. “Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14530. ieee: M. Riedl, “Synchronization in collectively moving active matter,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Riedl M. 2023. Synchronization in collectively moving active matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Riedl, Michael. Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14530. short: M. Riedl, Synchronization in Collectively Moving Active Matter, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-11-15T09:59:03Z date_published: 2023-11-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:55:13Z day: '16' ddc: - '530' - '570' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: MiSi doi: 10.15479/14530 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 52e1d0ab6c1abe59c82dfe8c9ff5f83a content_type: application/pdf creator: mriedl date_created: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z date_updated: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z file_id: '14536' file_name: Thesis_Riedl_2023_corr.pdf file_size: 36743942 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-15T09:52:54Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - Synchronization - Collective Movement - Active Matter - Cell Migration - Active Colloids language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Updated Version page: '260' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '10703' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10791' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '7932' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '461' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '12726' relation: old_edition status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Björn full_name: Hof, Björn id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Hof orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754 title: Synchronization in collectively moving active matter type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14539' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Stochastic systems provide a formal framework for modelling and quantifying uncertainty in systems and have been widely adopted in many application domains. Formal\r\nverification and control of finite state stochastic systems, a subfield of formal methods\r\nalso known as probabilistic model checking, is well studied. In contrast, formal verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems have received comparatively\r\nless attention. However, infinite state stochastic systems commonly arise in practice.\r\nFor instance, probabilistic models that contain continuous probability distributions such\r\nas normal or uniform, or stochastic dynamical systems which are a classical model for\r\ncontrol under uncertainty, both give rise to infinite state systems.\r\nThe goal of this thesis is to contribute to laying theoretical and algorithmic foundations\r\nof fully automated formal verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems,\r\nwith a particular focus on systems that may be executed over a long or infinite time.\r\nWe consider formal verification of infinite state stochastic systems in the setting of\r\nstatic analysis of probabilistic programs and formal control in the setting of controller\r\nsynthesis in stochastic dynamical systems. For both problems, we present some of the\r\nfirst fully automated methods for probabilistic (a.k.a. quantitative) reachability and\r\nsafety analysis applicable to infinite time horizon systems. We also advance the state\r\nof the art of probability 1 (a.k.a. qualitative) reachability analysis for both problems.\r\nFinally, for formal controller synthesis in stochastic dynamical systems, we present a\r\nnovel framework for learning neural network control policies in stochastic dynamical\r\nsystems with formal guarantees on correctness with respect to quantitative reachability,\r\nsafety or reach-avoid specifications.\r\n" alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Dorde full_name: Zikelic, Dorde id: 294AA7A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zikelic orcid: 0000-0002-4681-1699 citation: ama: Zikelic D. Automated verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems. 2023. doi:10.15479/14539 apa: Zikelic, D. (2023). Automated verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14539 chicago: Zikelic, Dorde. “Automated Verification and Control of Infinite State Stochastic Systems.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14539. ieee: D. Zikelic, “Automated verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Zikelic D. 2023. Automated verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Zikelic, Dorde. Automated Verification and Control of Infinite State Stochastic Systems. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14539. short: D. Zikelic, Automated Verification and Control of Infinite State Stochastic Systems, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-11-15T13:39:10Z date_published: 2023-11-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2025-07-14T09:10:10Z day: '15' ddc: - '000' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: KrCh - _id: GradSch doi: 10.15479/14539 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f23e002b0059ca78e1fbb864da52dd7e content_type: application/pdf creator: cchlebak date_created: 2023-11-15T13:43:28Z date_updated: 2023-11-15T13:43:28Z file_id: '14540' file_name: main.pdf file_size: 2116426 relation: main_file success: 1 - access_level: closed checksum: 80ca37618a3c7b59866875f8be9b15ed content_type: application/x-zip-compressed creator: cchlebak date_created: 2023-11-15T13:44:24Z date_updated: 2023-11-15T13:44:24Z file_id: '14541' file_name: thesis_source.zip file_size: 35884057 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2023-11-15T13:44:24Z language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '256' project: - _id: 0599E47C-7A3F-11EA-A408-12923DDC885E call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '863818' name: 'Formal Methods for Stochastic Models: Algorithms and Applications' - _id: 2564DBCA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '665385' name: International IST Doctoral Program publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-3-99078-036-7 issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '1194' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '12000' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '12511' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14600' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '14601' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '9644' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '10414' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X title: Automated verification and control of infinite state stochastic systems tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14542' abstract: - lang: eng text: "It is a remarkable property of BCS theory that the ratio of the energy gap at zero temperature Ξ\r\n and the critical temperature Tc is (approximately) given by a universal constant, independent of the microscopic details of the fermionic interaction. This universality has rigorously been proven quite recently in three spatial dimensions and three different limiting regimes: weak coupling, low density and high density. The goal of this short note is to extend the universal behavior to lower dimensions d=1,2 and give an exemplary proof in the weak coupling limit." acknowledgement: We thank Robert Seiringer for comments on the paper. J. H. gratefully acknowledges partial financial support by the ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond”No. 101020331.This research was funded in part by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) grantnumber I6427. article_number: '2360005 ' article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal) article_type: original arxiv: 1 author: - first_name: Sven Joscha full_name: Henheik, Sven Joscha id: 31d731d7-d235-11ea-ad11-b50331c8d7fb last_name: Henheik orcid: 0000-0003-1106-327X - first_name: Asbjørn Bækgaard full_name: Lauritsen, Asbjørn Bækgaard id: e1a2682f-dc8d-11ea-abe3-81da9ac728f1 last_name: Lauritsen orcid: 0000-0003-4476-2288 - first_name: Barbara full_name: Roos, Barbara id: 5DA90512-D80F-11E9-8994-2E2EE6697425 last_name: Roos orcid: 0000-0002-9071-5880 citation: ama: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics. 2023. doi:10.1142/s0129055x2360005x apa: Henheik, S. J., Lauritsen, A. B., & Roos, B. (2023). Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics. World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x chicago: Henheik, Sven Joscha, Asbjørn Bækgaard Lauritsen, and Barbara Roos. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” Reviews in Mathematical Physics. World Scientific Publishing, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0129055x2360005x. ieee: S. J. Henheik, A. B. Lauritsen, and B. Roos, “Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory,” Reviews in Mathematical Physics. World Scientific Publishing, 2023. ista: Henheik SJ, Lauritsen AB, Roos B. 2023. Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory. Reviews in Mathematical Physics., 2360005. mla: Henheik, Sven Joscha, et al. “Universality in Low-Dimensional BCS Theory.” Reviews in Mathematical Physics, 2360005, World Scientific Publishing, 2023, doi:10.1142/s0129055x2360005x. short: S.J. Henheik, A.B. Lauritsen, B. Roos, Reviews in Mathematical Physics (2023). date_created: 2023-11-15T23:48:14Z date_published: 2023-10-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T10:04:38Z day: '31' department: - _id: GradSch - _id: LaEr - _id: RoSe doi: 10.1142/s0129055x2360005x ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '2301.05621' has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129055X2360005X month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 62796744-2b32-11ec-9570-940b20777f1d call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '101020331' name: Random matrices beyond Wigner-Dyson-Mehta - _id: bda63fe5-d553-11ed-ba76-a16e3d2f256b grant_number: I06427 name: Mathematical Challenges in BCS Theory of Superconductivity publication: Reviews in Mathematical Physics publication_identifier: eissn: - 1793-6659 issn: - 0129-055X publication_status: epub_ahead publisher: World Scientific Publishing quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Universality in low-dimensional BCS theory tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14547' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Superconductor-semiconductor heterostructures currently capture a significant amount of research interest and they serve as the physical platform in many proposals towards topological quantum computation.\r\nDespite being under extensive investigations, historically using transport techniques, the basic properties of the interface between the superconductor and the semiconductor remain to be understood.\r\n\r\nIn this thesis, two separate studies on the Al-InAs heterostructures are reported with the first focusing on the physics of the material motivated by the emergence of a new phase, the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface. \r\nThe second focuses on a technological application, a gate-tunable Josephson parametric amplifier.\r\n\r\nIn the first study, we investigate the hypothesized unconventional nature of the induced superconductivity at the interface between the Al thin film and the InAs quantum well.\r\nWe embed a two-dimensional Al-InAs hybrid system in a resonant microwave circuit allowing measurements of change in inductance.\r\nThe behaviour of the resonance in a range of temperature and in-plane magnetic field has been studied and compared with the theory of conventional s-wave superconductor and a two-component theory that includes both contribution of the $s$-wave pairing in Al and the intraband $p \\pm ip$ pairing in InAs.\r\nMeasuring the temperature dependence of resonant frequency, no discrepancy is found between data and the conventional theory.\r\nWe observe the breakdown of superconductivity due to an applied magnetic field which contradicts the conventional theory.\r\nIn contrast, the data can be captured quantitatively by fitting to a two-component model.\r\nWe find the evidence of the intraband $p \\pm ip$ pairing in the InAs and the emergence of the Bogoliubov-Fermi surfaces due to magnetic field with the characteristic value $B^* = 0.33~\\mathrm{T}$.\r\nFrom the fits, the sheet resistance of Al, the carrier density and mobility in InAs are determined.\r\nBy systematically studying the anisotropy of the circuit response, we find weak anisotropy for $B < B^*$ and increasingly strong anisotropy for $B > B^*$ resulting in a pronounced two-lobe structure in polar plot of frequency versus field angle.\r\nStrong resemblance between the field dependence of dissipation and superfluid density hints at a hidden signature of the Bogoliubov-Fermi surface that is burried in the dissipation data.\r\n\r\nIn the second study, we realize a parametric amplifier with a Josephson field effect transistor as the active element.\r\nThe device's modest construction consists of a gated SNS weak link embedded at the center of a coplanar waveguide resonator.\r\nBy applying a gate voltage, the resonant frequency is field-effect tunable over a range of 2 GHz.\r\nModelling the JoFET minimally as a parallel RL circuit, the dissipation introduced by the JoFET can be quantitatively related to the gate voltage.\r\nWe observed gate-tunable Kerr nonlinearity qualitatively in line with expectation.\r\nThe JoFET amplifier has 20 dB of gain, 4 MHz of instantaneous bandwidth, and a 1dB compression point of -125.5 dBm when operated at a fixed resonant frequency.\r\nIn general, the signal-to-noise ratio is improved by 5-7 dB when the JoFET amplifier is activated compared.\r\nThe noise of the measurement chain and insertion loss of relevant circuit elements are calibrated to determine the expected and the real noise performance of the JoFET amplifier.\r\nAs a quantification of the noise performance, the measured total input-referred noise of the JoFET amplifier is in good agreement with the estimated expectation which takes device loss into account.\r\nWe found that the noise performance of the device reported in this document approaches one photon of total input-referred added noise which is the quantum limit imposed in nondegenerate parametric amplifier." acknowledged_ssus: - _id: NanoFab - _id: Bio alternative_title: - ISTA Thesis article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Duc T full_name: Phan, Duc T id: 29C8C0B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Phan citation: ama: Phan DT. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. 2023. doi:10.15479/14547 apa: Phan, D. T. (2023). Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/14547 chicago: Phan, Duc T. “Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. https://doi.org/10.15479/14547. ieee: D. T. Phan, “Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. ista: Phan DT. 2023. Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. mla: Phan, Duc T. Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023, doi:10.15479/14547. short: D.T. Phan, Resonant Microwave Spectroscopy of Al-InAs, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2023. date_created: 2023-11-17T13:45:26Z date_published: 2023-11-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-30T10:56:04Z day: '16' ddc: - '530' degree_awarded: PhD department: - _id: GradSch - _id: AnHi doi: 10.15479/14547 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: db0c37d213bc002125bd59690e9db246 content_type: application/pdf creator: pduc date_created: 2023-11-17T13:36:44Z date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z file_id: '14548' file_name: Phan_Thesis_pdfa.pdf file_size: 34828019 relation: main_file - access_level: closed checksum: 8d3bd6afa279a0078ffd13e06bb6d56d content_type: application/zip creator: pduc date_created: 2023-11-17T13:44:53Z date_updated: 2023-11-17T13:47:54Z file_id: '14549' file_name: dissertation_src.zip file_size: 279319709 relation: source_file file_date_updated: 2023-11-22T09:46:06Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - superconductor-semiconductor - superconductivity - Al - InAs - p-wave - superconductivity - JPA - microwave language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '80' publication_identifier: issn: - 2663 - 337X publication_status: published publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria related_material: record: - id: '10851' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public - id: '13264' relation: part_of_dissertation status: public status: public supervisor: - first_name: Andrew P full_name: Higginbotham, Andrew P id: 4AD6785A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Higginbotham orcid: 0000-0003-2607-2363 title: Resonant microwave spectroscopy of Al-InAs tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_sa.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-SA (4.0) type: dissertation user_id: 8b945eb4-e2f2-11eb-945a-df72226e66a9 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14551' abstract: - lang: eng text: Methylation of CG dinucleotides (mCGs), which regulates eukaryotic genome functions, is epigenetically propagated by Dnmt1/MET1 methyltransferases. How mCG is established and transmitted across generations despite imperfect enzyme fidelity is unclear. Whether mCG variation in natural populations is governed by genetic or epigenetic inheritance also remains mysterious. Here, we show that MET1 de novo activity, which is enhanced by existing proximate methylation, seeds and stabilizes mCG in Arabidopsis thaliana genes. MET1 activity is restricted by active demethylation and suppressed by histone variant H2A.Z, producing localized mCG patterns. Based on these observations, we develop a stochastic mathematical model that precisely recapitulates mCG inheritance dynamics and predicts intragenic mCG patterns and their population-scale variation given only CG site spacing. Our results demonstrate that intragenic mCG establishment, inheritance, and variance constitute a unified epigenetic process, revealing that intragenic mCG undergoes large, millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations and can therefore mediate evolution on this timescale. acknowledgement: We would like to thank Xiaoqi Feng, Ander Movilla Miangolarra, and Suzanne de Bruijn for discussions. This work was supported by BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme GEN (BB/P013511/1) to M.H. and D.Z. and by a European Research Council grant MaintainMeth (725746) to D.Z. article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal) article_type: original author: - first_name: Amy full_name: Briffa, Amy last_name: Briffa - first_name: Elizabeth full_name: Hollwey, Elizabeth id: b8c4f54b-e484-11eb-8fdc-a54df64ef6dd last_name: Hollwey - first_name: Zaigham full_name: Shahzad, Zaigham last_name: Shahzad - first_name: Jonathan D. full_name: Moore, Jonathan D. last_name: Moore - first_name: David B. full_name: Lyons, David B. last_name: Lyons - first_name: Martin full_name: Howard, Martin last_name: Howard - first_name: Daniel full_name: Zilberman, Daniel id: 6973db13-dd5f-11ea-814e-b3e5455e9ed1 last_name: Zilberman orcid: 0000-0002-0123-8649 citation: ama: Briffa A, Hollwey E, Shahzad Z, et al. Millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations generate intragenic DNA methylation variance in Arabidopsis populations. Cell Systems. 2023;14(11):953-967. doi:10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.007 apa: Briffa, A., Hollwey, E., Shahzad, Z., Moore, J. D., Lyons, D. B., Howard, M., & Zilberman, D. (2023). Millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations generate intragenic DNA methylation variance in Arabidopsis populations. Cell Systems. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.007 chicago: Briffa, Amy, Elizabeth Hollwey, Zaigham Shahzad, Jonathan D. Moore, David B. Lyons, Martin Howard, and Daniel Zilberman. “Millennia-Long Epigenetic Fluctuations Generate Intragenic DNA Methylation Variance in Arabidopsis Populations.” Cell Systems. Elsevier, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.007. ieee: A. Briffa et al., “Millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations generate intragenic DNA methylation variance in Arabidopsis populations,” Cell Systems, vol. 14, no. 11. Elsevier, pp. 953–967, 2023. ista: Briffa A, Hollwey E, Shahzad Z, Moore JD, Lyons DB, Howard M, Zilberman D. 2023. Millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations generate intragenic DNA methylation variance in Arabidopsis populations. Cell Systems. 14(11), 953–967. mla: Briffa, Amy, et al. “Millennia-Long Epigenetic Fluctuations Generate Intragenic DNA Methylation Variance in Arabidopsis Populations.” Cell Systems, vol. 14, no. 11, Elsevier, 2023, pp. 953–67, doi:10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.007. short: A. Briffa, E. Hollwey, Z. Shahzad, J.D. Moore, D.B. Lyons, M. Howard, D. Zilberman, Cell Systems 14 (2023) 953–967. date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-11-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:24:34Z day: '15' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: DaZi doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2023.10.007 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '37944515' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 101fdac59e6f1102d68ef91f2b5bd51a content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2023-11-20T11:22:52Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:22:52Z file_id: '14580' file_name: 2023_CellSystems_Briffa.pdf file_size: 5587897 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:22:52Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 14' issue: '11' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 953-967 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 62935a00-2b32-11ec-9570-eff30fa39068 call_identifier: H2020 grant_number: '725746' name: Quantitative analysis of DNA methylation maintenance with chromatin publication: Cell Systems publication_identifier: eissn: - 2405-4720 issn: - 2405-4712 publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Millennia-long epigenetic fluctuations generate intragenic DNA methylation variance in Arabidopsis populations tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 14 year: '2023' ... --- _id: '14552' abstract: - lang: eng text: Interactions between plants and herbivores are central in most ecosystems, but their strength is highly variable. The amount of variability within a system is thought to influence most aspects of plant-herbivore biology, from ecological stability to plant defense evolution. Our understanding of what influences variability, however, is limited by sparse data. We collected standardized surveys of herbivory for 503 plant species at 790 sites across 116° of latitude. With these data, we show that within-population variability in herbivory increases with latitude, decreases with plant size, and is phylogenetically structured. Differences in the magnitude of variability are thus central to how plant-herbivore biology varies across macroscale gradients. We argue that increased focus on interaction variability will advance understanding of patterns of life on Earth. acknowledgement: The authors acknowledge funding for central project coordination from NSF Research Coordination Network grant DEB-2203582; the Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior Program at Michigan State University; and AgBioResearch at Michigan State University. Site-specific funding is listed in the supplementary materials. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: M. L. full_name: Robinson, M. L. last_name: Robinson - first_name: P. G. full_name: Hahn, P. G. last_name: Hahn - first_name: B. D. full_name: Inouye, B. D. last_name: Inouye - first_name: N. full_name: Underwood, N. last_name: Underwood - first_name: S. R. full_name: Whitehead, S. R. last_name: Whitehead - first_name: K. C. full_name: Abbott, K. C. last_name: Abbott - first_name: E. M. full_name: Bruna, E. M. last_name: Bruna - first_name: N. I. full_name: Cacho, N. I. last_name: Cacho - first_name: L. A. full_name: Dyer, L. A. last_name: Dyer - first_name: L. full_name: Abdala-Roberts, L. last_name: Abdala-Roberts - first_name: W. J. full_name: Allen, W. J. last_name: Allen - first_name: J. F. full_name: Andrade, J. F. last_name: Andrade - first_name: D. F. full_name: Angulo, D. F. last_name: Angulo - first_name: D. full_name: Anjos, D. last_name: Anjos - first_name: D. N. full_name: Anstett, D. N. last_name: Anstett - first_name: R. full_name: Bagchi, R. last_name: Bagchi - first_name: S. full_name: Bagchi, S. last_name: Bagchi - first_name: M. full_name: Barbosa, M. last_name: Barbosa - first_name: S. full_name: Barrett, S. last_name: Barrett - first_name: Carina full_name: Baskett, Carina id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Baskett orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574 - first_name: E. full_name: Ben-Simchon, E. last_name: Ben-Simchon - first_name: K. J. full_name: Bloodworth, K. J. last_name: Bloodworth - first_name: J. L. full_name: Bronstein, J. L. last_name: Bronstein - first_name: Y. M. full_name: Buckley, Y. M. last_name: Buckley - first_name: K. T. full_name: Burghardt, K. T. last_name: Burghardt - first_name: C. full_name: Bustos-Segura, C. last_name: Bustos-Segura - first_name: E. S. full_name: Calixto, E. S. last_name: Calixto - first_name: R. L. full_name: Carvalho, R. L. last_name: Carvalho - first_name: B. full_name: Castagneyrol, B. last_name: Castagneyrol - first_name: M. C. full_name: Chiuffo, M. C. last_name: Chiuffo - first_name: D. full_name: Cinoğlu, D. last_name: Cinoğlu - first_name: E. full_name: Cinto Mejía, E. last_name: Cinto Mejía - first_name: M. C. full_name: Cock, M. C. last_name: Cock - first_name: R. full_name: Cogni, R. last_name: Cogni - first_name: O. L. full_name: Cope, O. L. last_name: Cope - first_name: T. full_name: Cornelissen, T. last_name: Cornelissen - first_name: D. R. full_name: Cortez, D. R. last_name: Cortez - first_name: D. W. full_name: Crowder, D. 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G. last_name: Weber - first_name: A. full_name: Yamawo, A. last_name: Yamawo - first_name: S. full_name: Yim, S. last_name: Yim - first_name: P. L. full_name: Zarnetske, P. L. last_name: Zarnetske - first_name: L. N. full_name: Zehr, L. N. last_name: Zehr - first_name: Z. full_name: Zhong, Z. last_name: Zhong - first_name: W. C. full_name: Wetzel, W. C. last_name: Wetzel citation: ama: Robinson ML, Hahn PG, Inouye BD, et al. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 2023;382(6671):679-683. doi:10.1126/science.adh8830 apa: Robinson, M. L., Hahn, P. G., Inouye, B. D., Underwood, N., Whitehead, S. R., Abbott, K. C., … Wetzel, W. C. (2023). Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. AAAS. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830 chicago: Robinson, M. L., P. G. Hahn, B. D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S. R. Whitehead, K. C. Abbott, E. M. Bruna, et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science. AAAS, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adh8830. ieee: M. L. Robinson et al., “Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory,” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671. AAAS, pp. 679–683, 2023. ista: Robinson ML et al. 2023. Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory. Science. 382(6671), 679–683. mla: Robinson, M. L., et al. “Plant Size, Latitude, and Phylogeny Explain within-Population Variability in Herbivory.” Science, vol. 382, no. 6671, AAAS, 2023, pp. 679–83, doi:10.1126/science.adh8830. short: M.L. Robinson, P.G. Hahn, B.D. Inouye, N. Underwood, S.R. Whitehead, K.C. Abbott, E.M. Bruna, N.I. Cacho, L.A. Dyer, L. Abdala-Roberts, W.J. Allen, J.F. Andrade, D.F. Angulo, D. Anjos, D.N. Anstett, R. Bagchi, S. Bagchi, M. Barbosa, S. Barrett, C. Baskett, E. Ben-Simchon, K.J. Bloodworth, J.L. Bronstein, Y.M. Buckley, K.T. Burghardt, C. Bustos-Segura, E.S. Calixto, R.L. Carvalho, B. Castagneyrol, M.C. Chiuffo, D. Cinoğlu, E. Cinto Mejía, M.C. Cock, R. Cogni, O.L. Cope, T. Cornelissen, D.R. Cortez, D.W. Crowder, C. Dallstream, W. Dáttilo, J.K. Davis, R.D. Dimarco, H.E. Dole, I.N. Egbon, M. Eisenring, A. Ejomah, B.D. Elderd, M.J. Endara, M.D. Eubanks, S.E. Everingham, K.N. Farah, R.P. Farias, A.P. Fernandes, G.W. Fernandes, M. Ferrante, A. Finn, G.A. Florjancic, M.L. Forister, Q.N. Fox, E. Frago, F.M. França, A.S. Getman-Pickering, Z. Getman-Pickering, E. Gianoli, B. Gooden, M.M. Gossner, K.A. Greig, S. Gripenberg, R. Groenteman, P. Grof-Tisza, N. Haack, L. Hahn, S.M. Haq, A.M. Helms, J. Hennecke, S.L. Hermann, L.M. Holeski, S. Holm, M.C. Hutchinson, E.E. Jackson, S. Kagiya, A. Kalske, M. Kalwajtys, R. Karban, R. Kariyat, T. Keasar, M.F. Kersch-Becker, H.M. Kharouba, T.N. Kim, D.M. Kimuyu, J. Kluse, S.E. Koerner, K.J. Komatsu, S. Krishnan, M. Laihonen, L. Lamelas-López, M.C. Lascaleia, N. Lecomte, C.R. Lehn, X. Li, R.L. Lindroth, E.F. Lopresti, M. Losada, A.M. Louthan, V.J. Luizzi, S.C. Lynch, J.S. Lynn, N.J. Lyon, L.F. Maia, R.A. Maia, T.L. Mannall, B.S. Martin, T.J. Massad, A.C. Mccall, K. Mcgurrin, A.C. Merwin, Z. Mijango-Ramos, C.H. Mills, A.T. Moles, C.M. Moore, X. Moreira, C.R. Morrison, M.C. Moshobane, A. Muola, R. Nakadai, K. Nakajima, S. Novais, C.O. Ogbebor, H. Ohsaki, V.S. Pan, N.A. Pardikes, M. Pareja, N. Parthasarathy, R.R. Pawar, Q. Paynter, I.S. Pearse, R.M. Penczykowski, A.A. Pepi, C.C. Pereira, S.S. Phartyal, F.I. Piper, K. Poveda, E.G. Pringle, J. Puy, T. Quijano, C. Quintero, S. Rasmann, C. Rosche, L.Y. Rosenheim, J.A. Rosenheim, J.B. Runyon, A. Sadeh, Y. Sakata, D.M. Salcido, C. Salgado-Luarte, B.A. Santos, Y. Sapir, Y. Sasal, Y. Sato, M. Sawant, H. Schroeder, I. Schumann, M. Segoli, H. Segre, O. Shelef, N. Shinohara, R.P. Singh, D.S. Smith, M. Sobral, G.C. Stotz, A.J.M. Tack, M. Tayal, J.F. Tooker, D. Torrico-Bazoberry, K. Tougeron, A.M. Trowbridge, S. Utsumi, O. Uyi, J.L. Vaca-Uribe, A. Valtonen, L.J.A. Van Dijk, V. Vandvik, J. Villellas, L.P. Waller, M.G. Weber, A. Yamawo, S. Yim, P.L. Zarnetske, L.N. Zehr, Z. Zhong, W.C. Wetzel, Science 382 (2023) 679–683. date_created: 2023-11-19T23:00:54Z date_published: 2023-11-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-11-20T11:17:34Z day: '09' department: - _id: NiBa doi: 10.1126/science.adh8830 external_id: pmid: - '37943897' intvolume: ' 382' issue: '6671' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa_version: None page: 679-683 pmid: 1 publication: Science publication_identifier: eissn: - 1095-9203 publication_status: published publisher: AAAS quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '14579' relation: research_data status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Plant size, latitude, and phylogeny explain within-population variability in herbivory type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 382 year: '2023' ...