---
_id: '8606'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The leaf is a crucial organ evolved with remarkable morphological diversity
    to maximize plant photosynthesis. The leaf shape is a key trait that affects photosynthesis,
    flowering rates, disease resistance, and yield. Although many genes regulating
    leaf development have been identified in the past years, the precise regulatory
    architecture underlying the generation of diverse leaf shapes remains to be elucidated.
    We used cotton as a reference model to probe the genetic framework underlying
    divergent leaf forms. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed that the GhARF16‐1
    and GhKNOX2‐1 genes might be potential regulators of leaf shape. We functionally
    characterized the auxin‐responsive factor ARF16‐1 acting upstream of GhKNOX2‐1
    to determine leaf morphology in cotton. The transcription of GhARF16‐1 was significantly
    higher in lobed‐leaved cotton than in smooth‐leaved cotton. Furthermore, the overexpression
    of GhARF16‐1 led to the upregulation of GhKNOX2‐1 and resulted in more and deeper
    serrations in cotton leaves, similar to the leaf shape of cotton plants overexpressing
    GhKNOX2‐1. We found that GhARF16‐1 specifically bound to the promoter of GhKNOX2‐1
    to induce its expression. The heterologous expression of GhARF16‐1 and GhKNOX2‐1
    in Arabidopsis led to lobed and curly leaves, and a genetic analysis revealed
    that GhKNOX2‐1 is epistatic to GhARF16‐1 in Arabidopsis, suggesting that the GhARF16‐1
    and GhKNOX2‐1 interaction paradigm also functions to regulate leaf shape in Arabidopsis.
    To our knowledge, our results uncover a novel mechanism by which auxin, through
    the key component ARF16‐1 and its downstream‐activated gene KNOX2‐1, determines
    leaf morphology in eudicots.
acknowledgement: We are thankful to Professor Yuxian Zhu from Wuhan University for
  his extremely valuable remarks and helpful comments on the manuscript. This work
  was supported by the Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation (2019JQ‐062 and 2020JQ‐410),
  Shaanxi Youth Entrusted Talents Program (20190205), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
  (2018M640947, 2020T130394), Shaanxi Postdoctoral Project (2018BSHYDZZ76), Natural
  Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2018JZ3006), Fundamental
  Research Funds for the Central Universities (GK201903064, GK201901004, GK202002005
  and GK202001004), and State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Open Fund (CB2020A12).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P
  full_name: He, P
  last_name: He
- first_name: Yuzhou
  full_name: Zhang, Yuzhou
  id: 3B6137F2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zhang
  orcid: 0000-0003-2627-6956
- first_name: H
  full_name: Li, H
  last_name: Li
- first_name: X
  full_name: Fu, X
  last_name: Fu
- first_name: H
  full_name: Shang, H
  last_name: Shang
- first_name: C
  full_name: Zou, C
  last_name: Zou
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: G
  full_name: Xiao, G
  last_name: Xiao
citation:
  ama: He P, Zhang Y, Li H, et al. GhARF16-1 modulates leaf development by transcriptionally
    regulating the GhKNOX2-1 gene in cotton. <i>Plant Biotechnology Journal</i>. 2021;19(3):548-562.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484">10.1111/pbi.13484</a>
  apa: He, P., Zhang, Y., Li, H., Fu, X., Shang, H., Zou, C., … Xiao, G. (2021). GhARF16-1
    modulates leaf development by transcriptionally regulating the GhKNOX2-1 gene
    in cotton. <i>Plant Biotechnology Journal</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484">https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484</a>
  chicago: He, P, Yuzhou Zhang, H Li, X Fu, H Shang, C Zou, Jiří Friml, and G Xiao.
    “GhARF16-1 Modulates Leaf Development by Transcriptionally Regulating the GhKNOX2-1
    Gene in Cotton.” <i>Plant Biotechnology Journal</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484">https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484</a>.
  ieee: P. He <i>et al.</i>, “GhARF16-1 modulates leaf development by transcriptionally
    regulating the GhKNOX2-1 gene in cotton,” <i>Plant Biotechnology Journal</i>,
    vol. 19, no. 3. Wiley, pp. 548–562, 2021.
  ista: He P, Zhang Y, Li H, Fu X, Shang H, Zou C, Friml J, Xiao G. 2021. GhARF16-1
    modulates leaf development by transcriptionally regulating the GhKNOX2-1 gene
    in cotton. Plant Biotechnology Journal. 19(3), 548–562.
  mla: He, P., et al. “GhARF16-1 Modulates Leaf Development by Transcriptionally Regulating
    the GhKNOX2-1 Gene in Cotton.” <i>Plant Biotechnology Journal</i>, vol. 19, no.
    3, Wiley, 2021, pp. 548–62, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13484">10.1111/pbi.13484</a>.
  short: P. He, Y. Zhang, H. Li, X. Fu, H. Shang, C. Zou, J. Friml, G. Xiao, Plant
    Biotechnology Journal 19 (2021) 548–562.
date_created: 2020-10-05T12:44:33Z
date_published: 2021-03-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:03:10Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/pbi.13484
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000577682300001'
  pmid:
  - '32981232'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 63845be37fb962586e0c7773f2355970
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-04-12T12:29:07Z
  date_updated: 2021-04-12T12:29:07Z
  file_id: '9321'
  file_name: 2021_PlantBiotechJournal_He.pdf
  file_size: 15691871
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-04-12T12:29:07Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        19'
isi: 1
issue: '3'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 548-562
pmid: 1
publication: Plant Biotechnology Journal
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1467-7644
  - 1467-7652
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: GhARF16-1 modulates leaf development by transcriptionally regulating the GhKNOX2-1
  gene in cotton
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 19
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8608'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To adapt to the diverse array of biotic and abiotic cues, plants have evolved
    sophisticated mechanisms to sense changes in environmental conditions and modulate
    their growth. Growth-promoting hormones and defence signalling fine tune plant
    development antagonistically. During host-pathogen interactions, this defence-growth
    trade-off is mediated by the counteractive effects of the defence hormone salicylic
    acid (SA) and the growth hormone auxin. Here we revealed an underlying mechanism
    of SA regulating auxin signalling by constraining the plasma membrane dynamics
    of PIN2 auxin efflux transporter in Arabidopsis thaliana roots. The lateral diffusion
    of PIN2 proteins is constrained by SA signalling, during which PIN2 proteins are
    condensed into hyperclusters depending on REM1.2-mediated nanodomain compartmentalisation.
    Furthermore, membrane nanodomain compartmentalisation by SA or Remorin (REM) assembly
    significantly suppressed clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Consequently, SA-induced
    heterogeneous surface condensation disrupted asymmetric auxin distribution and
    the resultant gravitropic response. Our results demonstrated a defence-growth
    trade-off mechanism by which SA signalling crosstalked with auxin transport by
    concentrating membrane-resident PIN2 into heterogeneous compartments.
acknowledgement: This work was supported by the National Key Research andDevelopment
  Programme of China (2017YFA0506100), theNational Natural Science Foundation of China
  (31870170 and31701168), and the Fok Ying Tung Education Foundation(161027) to XC;
  NTU startup grant (M4081533) and NIM/01/2016 (NTU, Singapore) to YM. We thank Lei
  Shi andZhongquan Lin for microscopy assistance.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: M
  full_name: Ke, M
  last_name: Ke
- first_name: Z
  full_name: Ma, Z
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: D
  full_name: Wang, D
  last_name: Wang
- first_name: Y
  full_name: Sun, Y
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: C
  full_name: Wen, C
  last_name: Wen
- first_name: D
  full_name: Huang, D
  last_name: Huang
- first_name: Z
  full_name: Chen, Z
  last_name: Chen
- first_name: L
  full_name: Yang, L
  last_name: Yang
- first_name: Shutang
  full_name: Tan, Shutang
  id: 2DE75584-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tan
  orcid: 0000-0002-0471-8285
- first_name: R
  full_name: Li, R
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Y
  full_name: Miao, Y
  last_name: Miao
- first_name: X
  full_name: Chen, X
  last_name: Chen
citation:
  ama: Ke M, Ma Z, Wang D, et al. Salicylic acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter
    hyper-clustering and root gravitropic growth via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain
    organization in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>New Phytologist</i>. 2021;229(2):963-978.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915">10.1111/nph.16915</a>
  apa: Ke, M., Ma, Z., Wang, D., Sun, Y., Wen, C., Huang, D., … Chen, X. (2021). Salicylic
    acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter hyper-clustering and root gravitropic growth
    via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain organization in Arabidopsis thaliana. <i>New
    Phytologist</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915</a>
  chicago: Ke, M, Z Ma, D Wang, Y Sun, C Wen, D Huang, Z Chen, et al. “Salicylic Acid
    Regulates PIN2 Auxin Transporter Hyper-Clustering and Root Gravitropic Growth
    via Remorin-Dependent Lipid Nanodomain Organization in Arabidopsis Thaliana.”
    <i>New Phytologist</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915">https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915</a>.
  ieee: M. Ke <i>et al.</i>, “Salicylic acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter hyper-clustering
    and root gravitropic growth via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain organization
    in Arabidopsis thaliana,” <i>New Phytologist</i>, vol. 229, no. 2. Wiley, pp.
    963–978, 2021.
  ista: Ke M, Ma Z, Wang D, Sun Y, Wen C, Huang D, Chen Z, Yang L, Tan S, Li R, Friml
    J, Miao Y, Chen X. 2021. Salicylic acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter hyper-clustering
    and root gravitropic growth via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain organization
    in Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytologist. 229(2), 963–978.
  mla: Ke, M., et al. “Salicylic Acid Regulates PIN2 Auxin Transporter Hyper-Clustering
    and Root Gravitropic Growth via Remorin-Dependent Lipid Nanodomain Organization
    in Arabidopsis Thaliana.” <i>New Phytologist</i>, vol. 229, no. 2, Wiley, 2021,
    pp. 963–78, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16915">10.1111/nph.16915</a>.
  short: M. Ke, Z. Ma, D. Wang, Y. Sun, C. Wen, D. Huang, Z. Chen, L. Yang, S. Tan,
    R. Li, J. Friml, Y. Miao, X. Chen, New Phytologist 229 (2021) 963–978.
date_created: 2020-10-05T12:45:36Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T16:06:24Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '580'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1111/nph.16915
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000573568000001'
  pmid:
  - '32901934'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: d36b6a8c6fafab66264e0d27114dae63
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-04T09:53:16Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-04T09:53:16Z
  file_id: '9085'
  file_name: 2021_NewPhytologist_Ke.pdf
  file_size: 3674502
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T09:53:16Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       229'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 963-978
pmid: 1
publication: New Phytologist
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1469-8137
  issn:
  - 0028-646x
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Salicylic acid regulates PIN2 auxin transporter hyper-clustering and root gravitropic
  growth via Remorin-dependent lipid nanodomain organization in Arabidopsis thaliana
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 229
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8673'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In RuCl3, inelastic neutron scattering and Raman spectroscopy reveal a continuum
    of non-spin-wave excitations that persists to high temperature, suggesting the
    presence of a spin liquid state on a honeycomb lattice. In the context of the
    Kitaev model, finite magnetic fields introduce interactions between the elementary
    excitations, and thus the effects of high magnetic fields that are comparable
    to the spin-exchange energy scale must be explored. Here, we report measurements
    of the magnetotropic coefficient—the thermodynamic coefficient associated with
    magnetic anisotropy—over a wide range of magnetic fields and temperatures. We
    find that magnetic field and temperature compete to determine the magnetic response
    in a way that is independent of the large intrinsic exchange-interaction energy.
    This emergent scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy provides evidence for a high
    degree of exchange frustration that favours the formation of a spin liquid state
    in RuCl3.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Baenitz, A. Bangura, R. Coldea, G. Jackeli, S. Kivelson,
  S. Nagler, R. Valenti, C. Varma, S. Winter and J. Zaanen for insightful discussions.
  Samples were grown at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids. The
  d.c.-field measurements were made at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  (NHMFL) in Tallahassee, FL. The pulsed-field measurements were made in the Pulsed
  Field Facility of the NHMFL in Los Alamos, NM. All work at the NHMFL is supported
  through the National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement nos. DMR-1157490 and
  DMR-1644779, the US Department of Energy and the State of Florida. R.D.M. acknowledges
  support from LANL LDRD-DR 20160085 Topology and Strong Correlations. M.C. acknowledges
  support from the Department of Energy ‘Science of 100 tesla’ BES programme for high-field
  experiments. X-ray data acquisition and analysis was performed at Cornell University.
  Research conducted at the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is supported
  by the National Science Foundation under award no. DMR-1332208. B.J.R. acknowledges
  support from the Institute for Quantum Matter, an Energy Frontier Research Center
  funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
  Sciences under award no. DE-SC0019331. Y.L. acknowledges support from the US Department
  of Energy through the LANL/LDRD programme and the G.T. Seaborg institute. J.C.P.
  is supported by a Gabilan Stanford Graduate Fellowship and an NSF Graduate Research
  Fellowship (grant no. DGE-114747). P.J.W.M. acknowledges funding from the Swiss
  National Science Foundation through project no. PP00P2-176789.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Kimberly A
  full_name: Modic, Kimberly A
  id: 13C26AC0-EB69-11E9-87C6-5F3BE6697425
  last_name: Modic
  orcid: 0000-0001-9760-3147
- first_name: Ross D.
  full_name: McDonald, Ross D.
  last_name: McDonald
- first_name: J.P.C.
  full_name: Ruff, J.P.C.
  last_name: Ruff
- first_name: Maja D.
  full_name: Bachmann, Maja D.
  last_name: Bachmann
- first_name: You
  full_name: Lai, You
  last_name: Lai
- first_name: Johanna C.
  full_name: Palmstrom, Johanna C.
  last_name: Palmstrom
- first_name: David
  full_name: Graf, David
  last_name: Graf
- first_name: Mun K.
  full_name: Chan, Mun K.
  last_name: Chan
- first_name: F.F.
  full_name: Balakirev, F.F.
  last_name: Balakirev
- first_name: J.B.
  full_name: Betts, J.B.
  last_name: Betts
- first_name: G.S.
  full_name: Boebinger, G.S.
  last_name: Boebinger
- first_name: Marcus
  full_name: Schmidt, Marcus
  last_name: Schmidt
- first_name: Michael J.
  full_name: Lawler, Michael J.
  last_name: Lawler
- first_name: D.A.
  full_name: Sokolov, D.A.
  last_name: Sokolov
- first_name: Philip J.W.
  full_name: Moll, Philip J.W.
  last_name: Moll
- first_name: B.J.
  full_name: Ramshaw, B.J.
  last_name: Ramshaw
- first_name: Arkady
  full_name: Shekhter, Arkady
  last_name: Shekhter
citation:
  ama: Modic KA, McDonald RD, Ruff JPC, et al. Scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy
    in RuCl3 at high magnetic fields. <i>Nature Physics</i>. 2021;17:240-244. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0">10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0</a>
  apa: Modic, K. A., McDonald, R. D., Ruff, J. P. C., Bachmann, M. D., Lai, Y., Palmstrom,
    J. C., … Shekhter, A. (2021). Scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy in RuCl3 at
    high magnetic fields. <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0</a>
  chicago: Modic, Kimberly A, Ross D. McDonald, J.P.C. Ruff, Maja D. Bachmann, You
    Lai, Johanna C. Palmstrom, David Graf, et al. “Scale-Invariant Magnetic Anisotropy
    in RuCl3 at High Magnetic Fields.” <i>Nature Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0</a>.
  ieee: K. A. Modic <i>et al.</i>, “Scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy in RuCl3 at
    high magnetic fields,” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 17. Springer Nature, pp. 240–244,
    2021.
  ista: Modic KA, McDonald RD, Ruff JPC, Bachmann MD, Lai Y, Palmstrom JC, Graf D,
    Chan MK, Balakirev FF, Betts JB, Boebinger GS, Schmidt M, Lawler MJ, Sokolov DA,
    Moll PJW, Ramshaw BJ, Shekhter A. 2021. Scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy in
    RuCl3 at high magnetic fields. Nature Physics. 17, 240–244.
  mla: Modic, Kimberly A., et al. “Scale-Invariant Magnetic Anisotropy in RuCl3 at
    High Magnetic Fields.” <i>Nature Physics</i>, vol. 17, Springer Nature, 2021,
    pp. 240–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0">10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0</a>.
  short: K.A. Modic, R.D. McDonald, J.P.C. Ruff, M.D. Bachmann, Y. Lai, J.C. Palmstrom,
    D. Graf, M.K. Chan, F.F. Balakirev, J.B. Betts, G.S. Boebinger, M. Schmidt, M.J.
    Lawler, D.A. Sokolov, P.J.W. Moll, B.J. Ramshaw, A. Shekhter, Nature Physics 17
    (2021) 240–244.
date_created: 2020-10-18T22:01:37Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:03:39Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: KiMo
doi: 10.1038/s41567-020-1028-0
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2005.04228'
  isi:
  - '000575344700003'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.04228
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 240-244
publication: Nature Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '17452481'
  issn:
  - '17452473'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Scale-invariant magnetic anisotropy in RuCl3 at high magnetic fields
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8689'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper continues the discussion started in [CK19] concerning Arnold''s
    legacy on classical KAM theory and (some of) its modern developments. We prove
    a detailed and explicit `global'' Arnold''s KAM Theorem, which yields, in particular,
    the Whitney conjugacy of a non{degenerate, real{analytic, nearly-integrable Hamiltonian
    system to an integrable system on a closed, nowhere dense, positive measure subset
    of the phase space. Detailed measure estimates on the Kolmogorov''s set are provided
    in the case the phase space is: (A) a uniform neighbourhood of an arbitrary (bounded)
    set times the d-torus and (B) a domain with C2 boundary times the d-torus. All
    constants are explicitly given.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Luigi
  full_name: Chierchia, Luigi
  last_name: Chierchia
- first_name: Edmond
  full_name: Koudjinan, Edmond
  id: 52DF3E68-AEFA-11EA-95A4-124A3DDC885E
  last_name: Koudjinan
  orcid: 0000-0003-2640-4049
citation:
  ama: Chierchia L, Koudjinan E. V.I. Arnold’s “‘Global’” KAM theorem and geometric
    measure estimates. <i>Regular and Chaotic Dynamics</i>. 2021;26(1):61-88. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044">10.1134/S1560354721010044</a>
  apa: Chierchia, L., &#38; Koudjinan, E. (2021). V.I. Arnold’s “‘Global’” KAM theorem
    and geometric measure estimates. <i>Regular and Chaotic Dynamics</i>. Springer
    Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044">https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044</a>
  chicago: Chierchia, Luigi, and Edmond Koudjinan. “V.I. Arnold’s ‘“Global”’ KAM Theorem
    and Geometric Measure Estimates.” <i>Regular and Chaotic Dynamics</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044">https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044</a>.
  ieee: L. Chierchia and E. Koudjinan, “V.I. Arnold’s ‘“Global”’ KAM theorem and geometric
    measure estimates,” <i>Regular and Chaotic Dynamics</i>, vol. 26, no. 1. Springer
    Nature, pp. 61–88, 2021.
  ista: Chierchia L, Koudjinan E. 2021. V.I. Arnold’s ‘“Global”’ KAM theorem and geometric
    measure estimates. Regular and Chaotic Dynamics. 26(1), 61–88.
  mla: Chierchia, Luigi, and Edmond Koudjinan. “V.I. Arnold’s ‘“Global”’ KAM Theorem
    and Geometric Measure Estimates.” <i>Regular and Chaotic Dynamics</i>, vol. 26,
    no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 61–88, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560354721010044">10.1134/S1560354721010044</a>.
  short: L. Chierchia, E. Koudjinan, Regular and Chaotic Dynamics 26 (2021) 61–88.
date_created: 2020-10-21T14:56:47Z
date_published: 2021-02-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T13:37:27Z
day: '03'
ddc:
- '515'
department:
- _id: VaKa
doi: 10.1134/S1560354721010044
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2010.13243'
  isi:
  - '000614454700004'
intvolume: '        26'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Nearly{integrable Hamiltonian systems
- perturbation theory
- KAM Theory
- Arnold's scheme
- Kolmogorov's set
- primary invariant tori
- Lagrangian tori
- measure estimates
- small divisors
- integrability on nowhere dense sets
- Diophantine frequencies.
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13243
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 61-88
publication: Regular and Chaotic Dynamics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1560-3547
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: V.I. Arnold's ''Global'' KAM theorem and geometric measure estimates
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 26
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8708'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Mytilus complex of marine mussel species forms a mosaic of hybrid zones,
    found across temperate regions of the globe. This allows us to study ‘replicated’
    instances of secondary contact between closely related species. Previous work
    on this complex has shown that local introgression is both widespread and highly
    heterogeneous, and has identified SNPs that are outliers of differentiation between
    lineages. Here, we developed an ancestry‐informative panel of such SNPs. We then
    compared their frequencies in newly sampled populations, including samples from
    within the hybrid zones, and parental populations at different distances from
    the contact. Results show that close to the hybrid zones, some outlier loci are
    near to fixation for the heterospecific allele, suggesting enhanced local introgression,
    or the local sweep of a shared ancestral allele. Conversely, genomic cline analyses,
    treating local parental populations as the reference, reveal a globally high concordance
    among loci, albeit with a few signals of asymmetric introgression. Enhanced local
    introgression at specific loci is consistent with the early transfer of adaptive
    variants after contact, possibly including asymmetric bi‐stable variants (Dobzhansky‐Muller
    incompatibilities), or haplotypes loaded with fewer deleterious mutations. Having
    escaped one barrier, however, these variants can be trapped or delayed at the
    next barrier, confining the introgression locally. These results shed light on
    the decay of species barriers during phases of contact.
acknowledgement: Data used in this work were partly produced through the genotyping
  and sequencing facilities of ISEM and LabEx CeMEB, an ANR ‘Investissements d'avenir’
  program (ANR‐10‐LABX‐04‐01) This project benefited from the Montpellier Bioinformatics
  Biodiversity platform supported by the LabEx CeMEB. We thank Norah Saarman, Grant
  Pogson, Célia Gosset and Pierre‐Alexandre Gagnaire for providing samples. This work
  was funded by a Languedoc‐Roussillon ‘Chercheur(se)s d'Avenir’ grant (Connect7 project).
  P. Strelkov was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project 19‐74‐20024.
  This is article 2020‐240 of Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Alexis
  full_name: Simon, Alexis
  last_name: Simon
- first_name: Christelle
  full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
  id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Fraisse
  orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Tahani
  full_name: El Ayari, Tahani
  last_name: El Ayari
- first_name: Cathy
  full_name: Liautard‐Haag, Cathy
  last_name: Liautard‐Haag
- first_name: Petr
  full_name: Strelkov, Petr
  last_name: Strelkov
- first_name: John J
  full_name: Welch, John J
  last_name: Welch
- first_name: Nicolas
  full_name: Bierne, Nicolas
  last_name: Bierne
citation:
  ama: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, et al. How do species barriers decay? Concordance
    and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. 2021;34(1):208-223. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  apa: Simon, A., Fraisse, C., El Ayari, T., Liautard‐Haag, C., Strelkov, P., Welch,
    J. J., &#38; Bierne, N. (2021). How do species barriers decay? Concordance and
    local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. <i>Journal of Evolutionary
    Biology</i>. Wiley. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>
  chicago: Simon, Alexis, Christelle Fraisse, Tahani El Ayari, Cathy Liautard‐Haag,
    Petr Strelkov, John J Welch, and Nicolas Bierne. “How Do Species Barriers Decay?
    Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal
    of Evolutionary Biology</i>. Wiley, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  ieee: A. Simon <i>et al.</i>, “How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local
    introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels,” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1. Wiley, pp. 208–223, 2021.
  ista: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, Liautard‐Haag C, Strelkov P, Welch JJ, Bierne
    N. 2021. How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in
    mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 34(1), 208–223.
  mla: Simon, Alexis, et al. “How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local
    Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” <i>Journal of Evolutionary Biology</i>,
    vol. 34, no. 1, Wiley, 2021, pp. 208–23, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.13709">10.1111/jeb.13709</a>.
  short: A. Simon, C. Fraisse, T. El Ayari, C. Liautard‐Haag, P. Strelkov, J.J. Welch,
    N. Bierne, Journal of Evolutionary Biology 34 (2021) 208–223.
date_created: 2020-10-25T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:04:11Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BeVi
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/jeb.13709
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000579599700001'
  pmid:
  - '33045123'
intvolume: '        34'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://doi.org/10.1101/818559
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 208-223
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Evolutionary Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14209101'
  issn:
  - 1010061X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '13073'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: How do species barriers decay? Concordance and local introgression in mosaic
  hybrid zones of mussels
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 34
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8723'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deep learning at scale is dominated by communication time. Distributing samples
    across nodes usually yields the best performance, but poses scaling challenges
    due to global information dissemination and load imbalance across uneven sample
    lengths. State-of-the-art decentralized optimizers mitigate the problem, but require
    more iterations to achieve the same accuracy as their globally-communicating counterparts.
    We present Wait-Avoiding Group Model Averaging (WAGMA) SGD, a wait-avoiding stochastic
    optimizer that reduces global communication via subgroup weight exchange. The
    key insight is a combination of algorithmic changes to the averaging scheme and
    the use of a group allreduce operation. We prove the convergence of WAGMA-SGD,
    and empirically show that it retains convergence rates similar to Allreduce-SGD.
    For evaluation, we train ResNet-50 on ImageNet; Transformer for machine translation;
    and deep reinforcement learning for navigation at scale. Compared with state-of-the-art
    decentralized SGD variants, WAGMA-SGD significantly improves training throughput
    (e.g., 2.1× on 1,024 GPUs for reinforcement learning), and achieves the fastest
    time-to-solution (e.g., the highest score using the shortest training time for
    Transformer).
acknowledgement: "This project has received funding from the European Research Council
  (ERC) under the European Union’s Hori-\r\nzon 2020 programme under Grant DAPP, Grant
  678880; EPi-GRAM-HS, Grant 801039; and ERC Starting Grant ScaleML, Grant 805223.
  The work of Tal Ben-Nun is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Ambizione
  Project No. 185778). The work of Nikoli Dryden is supported by the ETH Postdoctoral
  Fellowship. The authors would like to thank the Swiss National Supercomputing Center
  for providing the computing resources and technical support."
article_number: '9271898'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Shigang
  full_name: Li, Shigang
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Tal Ben-Nun
  full_name: Tal Ben-Nun, Tal Ben-Nun
  last_name: Tal Ben-Nun
- first_name: Giorgi
  full_name: Nadiradze, Giorgi
  id: 3279A00C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Nadiradze
- first_name: Salvatore Di
  full_name: Girolamo, Salvatore Di
  last_name: Girolamo
- first_name: Nikoli
  full_name: Dryden, Nikoli
  last_name: Dryden
- first_name: Dan-Adrian
  full_name: Alistarh, Dan-Adrian
  id: 4A899BFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Alistarh
  orcid: 0000-0003-3650-940X
- first_name: Torsten
  full_name: Hoefler, Torsten
  last_name: Hoefler
citation:
  ama: Li S, Tal Ben-Nun TB-N, Nadiradze G, et al. Breaking (global) barriers in parallel
    stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding group averaging. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Parallel and Distributed Systems</i>. 2021;32(7). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606">10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606</a>
  apa: Li, S., Tal Ben-Nun, T. B.-N., Nadiradze, G., Girolamo, S. D., Dryden, N.,
    Alistarh, D.-A., &#38; Hoefler, T. (2021). Breaking (global) barriers in parallel
    stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding group averaging. <i>IEEE Transactions
    on Parallel and Distributed Systems</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606</a>
  chicago: Li, Shigang, Tal Ben-Nun Tal Ben-Nun, Giorgi Nadiradze, Salvatore Di Girolamo,
    Nikoli Dryden, Dan-Adrian Alistarh, and Torsten Hoefler. “Breaking (Global) Barriers
    in Parallel Stochastic Optimization with Wait-Avoiding Group Averaging.” <i>IEEE
    Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606">https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606</a>.
  ieee: S. Li <i>et al.</i>, “Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization
    with wait-avoiding group averaging,” <i>IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
    Systems</i>, vol. 32, no. 7. IEEE, 2021.
  ista: Li S, Tal Ben-Nun TB-N, Nadiradze G, Girolamo SD, Dryden N, Alistarh D-A,
    Hoefler T. 2021. Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization
    with wait-avoiding group averaging. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
    Systems. 32(7), 9271898.
  mla: Li, Shigang, et al. “Breaking (Global) Barriers in Parallel Stochastic Optimization
    with Wait-Avoiding Group Averaging.” <i>IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed
    Systems</i>, vol. 32, no. 7, 9271898, IEEE, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606">10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606</a>.
  short: S. Li, T.B.-N. Tal Ben-Nun, G. Nadiradze, S.D. Girolamo, N. Dryden, D.-A.
    Alistarh, T. Hoefler, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 32
    (2021).
date_created: 2020-11-05T15:25:43Z
date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:08:52Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: DaAl
doi: 10.1109/TPDS.2020.3040606
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2005.00124'
  isi:
  - '000621405200019'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00124
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
project:
- _id: 268A44D6-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '805223'
  name: Elastic Coordination for Scalable Machine Learning
publication: IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '10459219'
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Breaking (global) barriers in parallel stochastic optimization with wait-avoiding
  group averaging
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8730'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: P-glycoprotein (ABCB1) and breast cancer resistance protein (ABCG2) restrict
    at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) the brain distribution of the majority of currently
    known molecularly targeted anticancer drugs. To improve brain delivery of dual
    ABCB1/ABCG2 substrates, both ABCB1 and ABCG2 need to be inhibited simultaneously
    at the BBB. We examined the feasibility of simultaneous ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibition
    with i.v. co-infusion of erlotinib and tariquidar by studying brain distribution
    of the model ABCB1/ABCG2 substrate [11C]erlotinib in mice and rhesus macaques
    with PET. Tolerability of the erlotinib/tariquidar combination was assessed in
    human embryonic stem cell-derived cerebral organoids. In mice and macaques, baseline
    brain distribution of [11C]erlotinib was low (brain distribution volume, VT,brain < 0.3 mL/cm3).
    Co-infusion of erlotinib and tariquidar increased VT,brain in mice by 3.0-fold
    and in macaques by 3.4- to 5.0-fold, while infusion of erlotinib alone or tariquidar
    alone led to less pronounced VT,brain increases in both species. Treatment of
    cerebral organoids with erlotinib/tariquidar led to an induction of Caspase-3-dependent
    apoptosis. Co-infusion of erlotinib/tariquidar may potentially allow for complete
    ABCB1/ABCG2 inhibition at the BBB, while simultaneously achieving brain-targeted
    EGFR inhibition. Our protocol may be applicable to enhance brain delivery of molecularly
    targeted anticancer drugs for a more effective treatment of brain tumors.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: N
  full_name: Tournier, N
  last_name: Tournier
- first_name: S
  full_name: Goutal, S
  last_name: Goutal
- first_name: S
  full_name: Mairinger, S
  last_name: Mairinger
- first_name: IH
  full_name: Lozano, IH
  last_name: Lozano
- first_name: T
  full_name: Filip, T
  last_name: Filip
- first_name: M
  full_name: Sauberer, M
  last_name: Sauberer
- first_name: F
  full_name: Caillé, F
  last_name: Caillé
- first_name: L
  full_name: Breuil, L
  last_name: Breuil
- first_name: J
  full_name: Stanek, J
  last_name: Stanek
- first_name: AF
  full_name: Freeman, AF
  last_name: Freeman
- first_name: Gaia
  full_name: Novarino, Gaia
  id: 3E57A680-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Novarino
  orcid: 0000-0002-7673-7178
- first_name: C
  full_name: Truillet, C
  last_name: Truillet
- first_name: T
  full_name: Wanek, T
  last_name: Wanek
- first_name: O
  full_name: Langer, O
  last_name: Langer
citation:
  ama: Tournier N, Goutal S, Mairinger S, et al. Complete inhibition of ABCB1 and
    ABCG2 at the blood-brain barrier by co-infusion of erlotinib and tariquidar to
    improve brain delivery of the model ABCB1/ABCG2 substrate [11C]erlotinib. <i>Journal
    of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism</i>. 2021;41(7):1634-1646. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500">10.1177/0271678X20965500</a>
  apa: Tournier, N., Goutal, S., Mairinger, S., Lozano, I., Filip, T., Sauberer, M.,
    … Langer, O. (2021). Complete inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the blood-brain
    barrier by co-infusion of erlotinib and tariquidar to improve brain delivery of
    the model ABCB1/ABCG2 substrate [11C]erlotinib. <i>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow
    and Metabolism</i>. SAGE Publications. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500">https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500</a>
  chicago: Tournier, N, S Goutal, S Mairinger, IH Lozano, T Filip, M Sauberer, F Caillé,
    et al. “Complete Inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the Blood-Brain Barrier by Co-Infusion
    of Erlotinib and Tariquidar to Improve Brain Delivery of the Model ABCB1/ABCG2
    Substrate [11C]Erlotinib.” <i>Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism</i>.
    SAGE Publications, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500">https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500</a>.
  ieee: N. Tournier <i>et al.</i>, “Complete inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the
    blood-brain barrier by co-infusion of erlotinib and tariquidar to improve brain
    delivery of the model ABCB1/ABCG2 substrate [11C]erlotinib,” <i>Journal of Cerebral
    Blood Flow and Metabolism</i>, vol. 41, no. 7. SAGE Publications, pp. 1634–1646,
    2021.
  ista: Tournier N, Goutal S, Mairinger S, Lozano I, Filip T, Sauberer M, Caillé F,
    Breuil L, Stanek J, Freeman A, Novarino G, Truillet C, Wanek T, Langer O. 2021.
    Complete inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the blood-brain barrier by co-infusion
    of erlotinib and tariquidar to improve brain delivery of the model ABCB1/ABCG2
    substrate [11C]erlotinib. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism. 41(7),
    1634–1646.
  mla: Tournier, N., et al. “Complete Inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the Blood-Brain
    Barrier by Co-Infusion of Erlotinib and Tariquidar to Improve Brain Delivery of
    the Model ABCB1/ABCG2 Substrate [11C]Erlotinib.” <i>Journal of Cerebral Blood
    Flow and Metabolism</i>, vol. 41, no. 7, SAGE Publications, 2021, pp. 1634–46,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678X20965500">10.1177/0271678X20965500</a>.
  short: N. Tournier, S. Goutal, S. Mairinger, I. Lozano, T. Filip, M. Sauberer, F.
    Caillé, L. Breuil, J. Stanek, A. Freeman, G. Novarino, C. Truillet, T. Wanek,
    O. Langer, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 41 (2021) 1634–1646.
date_created: 2020-11-06T08:39:01Z
date_published: 2021-07-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T06:45:30Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaNo
doi: 10.1177/0271678X20965500
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000664214100012'
  pmid:
  - '33081568'
intvolume: '        41'
isi: 1
issue: '7'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8221757/
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1634-1646
pmid: 1
publication: Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1559-7016
  issn:
  - 0271-678x
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Complete inhibition of ABCB1 and ABCG2 at the blood-brain barrier by co-infusion
  of erlotinib and tariquidar to improve brain delivery of the model ABCB1/ABCG2 substrate
  [11C]erlotinib
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 41
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8742'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We develop a version of Ekedahl’s geometric sieve for integral quadratic forms
    of rank at least five. As one ranges over the zeros of such quadratic forms, we
    use the sieve to compute the density of coprime values of polynomials, and furthermore,
    to address a question about local solubility in families of varieties parameterised
    by the zeros.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Timothy D
  full_name: Browning, Timothy D
  id: 35827D50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Browning
  orcid: 0000-0002-8314-0177
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Heath-Brown, Roger
  last_name: Heath-Brown
citation:
  ama: Browning TD, Heath-Brown R. The geometric sieve for quadrics. <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>.
    2021;33(1):147-165. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074">10.1515/forum-2020-0074</a>
  apa: Browning, T. D., &#38; Heath-Brown, R. (2021). The geometric sieve for quadrics.
    <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>. De Gruyter. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074">https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074</a>
  chicago: Browning, Timothy D, and Roger Heath-Brown. “The Geometric Sieve for Quadrics.”
    <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>. De Gruyter, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074">https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074</a>.
  ieee: T. D. Browning and R. Heath-Brown, “The geometric sieve for quadrics,” <i>Forum
    Mathematicum</i>, vol. 33, no. 1. De Gruyter, pp. 147–165, 2021.
  ista: Browning TD, Heath-Brown R. 2021. The geometric sieve for quadrics. Forum
    Mathematicum. 33(1), 147–165.
  mla: Browning, Timothy D., and Roger Heath-Brown. “The Geometric Sieve for Quadrics.”
    <i>Forum Mathematicum</i>, vol. 33, no. 1, De Gruyter, 2021, pp. 147–65, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2020-0074">10.1515/forum-2020-0074</a>.
  short: T.D. Browning, R. Heath-Brown, Forum Mathematicum 33 (2021) 147–165.
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:25Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-17T07:39:01Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: TiBr
doi: 10.1515/forum-2020-0074
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2003.09593'
  isi:
  - '000604750900008'
intvolume: '        33'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09593
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 147-165
project:
- _id: 26AEDAB2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P32428
  name: New frontiers of the Manin conjecture
publication: Forum Mathematicum
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1435-5337
  issn:
  - 0933-7741
publication_status: published
publisher: De Gruyter
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The geometric sieve for quadrics
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 33
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8743'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Montane cloud forests are areas of high endemism, and are one of the more
    vulnerable terrestrial ecosystems to climate change. Thus, understanding how they
    both contribute to the generation of biodiversity, and will respond to ongoing
    climate change, are important and related challenges. The widely accepted model
    for montane cloud forest dynamics involves upslope forcing of their range limits
    with global climate warming. However, limited climate data provides some support
    for an alternative model, where range limits are forced downslope with climate
    warming. Testing between these two models is challenging, due to the inherent
    limitations of climate and pollen records. We overcome this with an alternative
    source of historical information, testing between competing model predictions
    using genomic data and demographic analyses for a species of beetle tightly associated
    to an oceanic island cloud forest. Results unequivocally support the alternative
    model: populations that were isolated at higher elevation peaks during the Last
    Glacial Maximum are now in contact and hybridizing at lower elevations. Our results
    suggest that genomic data are a rich source of information to further understand
    how montane cloud forest biodiversity originates, and how it is likely to be impacted
    by ongoing climate change.'
acknowledgement: 'This work was financed by the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigación
  (CGL2017‐85718‐P), awarded to BCE, and co‐financed by FEDER. It was also supported
  by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (EQC2018‐004418‐P),
  awarded to BCE. AS‐C was funded by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación
  y Universidades through an FPU PhD fellowship (FPU014/02948). The authors thank
  Instituto Tecnológico y de Energías Renovables (ITER), S.A for providing access
  to the Teide High‐Performance Computing facility (Teide‐HPC). Fieldwork was supported
  by collecting permit AFF 107/17 (sigma number 2017‐00572) kindly provided by the
  Cabildo of Tenerife. The authors wish to thank the following for field work and
  sample sorting and identification: A. J. Pérez‐Delgado, H. López, and C. Andújar.
  We also thank V. García‐Olivares for assistance with laboratory and bioinformatic
  work.'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Antonia
  full_name: Salces-Castellano, Antonia
  last_name: Salces-Castellano
- first_name: Sean
  full_name: Stankowski, Sean
  id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
  last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Paula
  full_name: Arribas, Paula
  last_name: Arribas
- first_name: Jairo
  full_name: Patino, Jairo
  last_name: Patino
- first_name: 'Dirk N. '
  full_name: 'Karger, Dirk N. '
  last_name: Karger
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Butlin, Roger
  last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Brent C.
  full_name: Emerson, Brent C.
  last_name: Emerson
citation:
  ama: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, et al. Long-term cloud forest
    response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. <i>Evolution</i>.
    2021;75(2):231-244. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">10.1111/evo.14111</a>
  apa: Salces-Castellano, A., Stankowski, S., Arribas, P., Patino, J., Karger, D.
    N., Butlin, R., &#38; Emerson, B. C. (2021). Long-term cloud forest response to
    climate warming revealed by insect speciation history. <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111</a>
  chicago: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, Sean Stankowski, Paula Arribas, Jairo Patino,
    Dirk N.  Karger, Roger Butlin, and Brent C. Emerson. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response
    to Climate Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” <i>Evolution</i>. Wiley,
    2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111</a>.
  ieee: A. Salces-Castellano <i>et al.</i>, “Long-term cloud forest response to climate
    warming revealed by insect speciation history,” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2. Wiley, pp. 231–244, 2021.
  ista: Salces-Castellano A, Stankowski S, Arribas P, Patino J, Karger DN, Butlin
    R, Emerson BC. 2021. Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed
    by insect speciation history. Evolution. 75(2), 231–244.
  mla: Salces-Castellano, Antonia, et al. “Long-Term Cloud Forest Response to Climate
    Warming Revealed by Insect Speciation History.” <i>Evolution</i>, vol. 75, no.
    2, Wiley, 2021, pp. 231–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14111">10.1111/evo.14111</a>.
  short: A. Salces-Castellano, S. Stankowski, P. Arribas, J. Patino, D.N. Karger,
    R. Butlin, B.C. Emerson, Evolution 75 (2021) 231–244.
date_created: 2020-11-08T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:09:49Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14111
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000583190600001'
  pmid:
  - '33078844'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/223937
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 231-244
pmid: 1
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1558-5646
  issn:
  - 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14225
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Long-term cloud forest response to climate warming revealed by insect speciation
  history
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8757'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Traditional scientific conferences and seminar events have been hugely disrupted
    by the COVID-19 pandemic, paving the way for virtual forms of scientific communication
    to take hold and be put to the test.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: letter_note
author:
- first_name: Panagiotis
  full_name: Bozelos, Panagiotis
  id: 52e9c652-2982-11eb-81d4-b43d94c63700
  last_name: Bozelos
- first_name: Tim P
  full_name: Vogels, Tim P
  id: CB6FF8D2-008F-11EA-8E08-2637E6697425
  last_name: Vogels
  orcid: 0000-0003-3295-6181
citation:
  ama: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. Talking science, online. <i>Nature Reviews Neuroscience</i>.
    2021;22(1):1-2. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>
  apa: Bozelos, P., &#38; Vogels, T. P. (2021). Talking science, online. <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>
  chicago: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>.
  ieee: P. Bozelos and T. P. Vogels, “Talking science, online,” <i>Nature Reviews
    Neuroscience</i>, vol. 22, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 1–2, 2021.
  ista: Bozelos P, Vogels TP. 2021. Talking science, online. Nature Reviews Neuroscience.
    22(1), 1–2.
  mla: Bozelos, Panagiotis, and Tim P. Vogels. “Talking Science, Online.” <i>Nature
    Reviews Neuroscience</i>, vol. 22, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1–2, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6">10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6</a>.
  short: P. Bozelos, T.P. Vogels, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 22 (2021) 1–2.
date_created: 2020-11-15T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:10:20Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: TiVo
doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-00408-6
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000588256300001'
  pmid:
  - '33173190'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7985d7dff94c086e35b94a911d78d9ad
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
  file_id: '9088'
  file_name: 2021_NatureNeuroScience_Bozelos.pdf
  file_size: 683634
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T10:34:22Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        22'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1-2
pmid: 1
publication: Nature Reviews Neuroscience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14710048'
  issn:
  - 1471003X
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Talking science, online
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 22
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8773'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Let g be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. We give a classification of contravariant
    forms on the nondegenerate Whittaker g-modules Y(χ,η) introduced by Kostant. We
    prove that the set of all contravariant forms on Y(χ,η) forms a vector space whose
    dimension is given by the cardinality of the Weyl group of g. We also describe
    a procedure for parabolically inducing contravariant forms. As a corollary, we
    deduce the existence of the Shapovalov form on a Verma module, and provide a formula
    for the dimension of the space of contravariant forms on the degenerate Whittaker
    modules M(χ,η) introduced by McDowell.
acknowledgement: "We would like to thank Peter Trapa for useful discussions, and Dragan
  Milicic and Arun Ram for valuable feedback on the structure of the paper. The first
  author acknowledges the support of the European Unions Horizon 2020 research and
  innovation programme under the Marie Skodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411.
  The second author is\r\nsupported by the National Science Foundation Award No. 1803059."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Adam
  full_name: Brown, Adam
  id: 70B7FDF6-608D-11E9-9333-8535E6697425
  last_name: Brown
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Romanov, Anna
  last_name: Romanov
citation:
  ama: Brown A, Romanov A. Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules. <i>Proceedings
    of the American Mathematical Society</i>. 2021;149(1):37-52. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205">10.1090/proc/15205</a>
  apa: Brown, A., &#38; Romanov, A. (2021). Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules.
    <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205">https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205</a>
  chicago: Brown, Adam, and Anna Romanov. “Contravariant Forms on Whittaker Modules.”
    <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>. American Mathematical
    Society, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205">https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205</a>.
  ieee: A. Brown and A. Romanov, “Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules,” <i>Proceedings
    of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 149, no. 1. American Mathematical
    Society, pp. 37–52, 2021.
  ista: Brown A, Romanov A. 2021. Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules. Proceedings
    of the American Mathematical Society. 149(1), 37–52.
  mla: Brown, Adam, and Anna Romanov. “Contravariant Forms on Whittaker Modules.”
    <i>Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society</i>, vol. 149, no. 1, American
    Mathematical Society, 2021, pp. 37–52, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/proc/15205">10.1090/proc/15205</a>.
  short: A. Brown, A. Romanov, Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 149
    (2021) 37–52.
date_created: 2020-11-19T10:17:40Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:11:47Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1090/proc/15205
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1910.08286'
  isi:
  - '000600416300004'
intvolume: '       149'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Applied Mathematics
- General Mathematics
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.08286
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 37-52
project:
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
publication: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1088-6826
  issn:
  - 0002-9939
publication_status: published
publisher: American Mathematical Society
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Contravariant forms on Whittaker modules
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 149
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper is concerned with a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on
    a microforce balance. The model was derived by A. Miranville and G. Schimperna
    starting from the two fundamental laws of Thermodynamics, following M. Gurtin's
    two-scale approach. The main working assumptions are made on the behaviour of
    the heat flux as the absolute temperature tends to zero and to infinity. A suitable
    Ginzburg-Landau free energy is considered. Global-in-time existence for the initial-boundary
    value problem associated to the entropy formulation and, in a subcase, also to
    the weak formulation of the model is proved by deriving suitable a priori estimates
    and by showing weak sequential stability of families of approximating solutions.
    At last, some highlights are given regarding a possible approximation scheme compatible
    with the a-priori estimates available for the system.
acknowledgement: G. Schimperna has been partially supported by GNAMPA (Gruppo Nazionale
  per l'Analisi Matematica, la Probabilità e le loro Applicazioni) of INdAM (Istituto
  Nazionale di Alta Matematica).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Alice
  full_name: Marveggio, Alice
  id: 25647992-AA84-11E9-9D75-8427E6697425
  last_name: Marveggio
- first_name: Giulio
  full_name: Schimperna, Giulio
  last_name: Schimperna
citation:
  ama: Marveggio A, Schimperna G. On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on
    a microforce balance. <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>. 2021;274(2):924-970.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030">10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030</a>
  apa: Marveggio, A., &#38; Schimperna, G. (2021). On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
    model based on a microforce balance. <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>.
    Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030</a>
  chicago: Marveggio, Alice, and Giulio Schimperna. “On a Non-Isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
    Model Based on a Microforce Balance.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>.
    Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030</a>.
  ieee: A. Marveggio and G. Schimperna, “On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based
    on a microforce balance,” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>, vol. 274,
    no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 924–970, 2021.
  ista: Marveggio A, Schimperna G. 2021. On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based
    on a microforce balance. Journal of Differential Equations. 274(2), 924–970.
  mla: Marveggio, Alice, and Giulio Schimperna. “On a Non-Isothermal Cahn-Hilliard
    Model Based on a Microforce Balance.” <i>Journal of Differential Equations</i>,
    vol. 274, no. 2, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 924–70, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030">10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030</a>.
  short: A. Marveggio, G. Schimperna, Journal of Differential Equations 274 (2021)
    924–970.
date_created: 2020-11-22T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-02-15T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:12:16Z
day: '15'
department:
- _id: JuFi
doi: 10.1016/j.jde.2020.10.030
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2004.02618'
  isi:
  - '000600845300023'
intvolume: '       274'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02618
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 924-970
publication: Journal of Differential Equations
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10902732'
  issn:
  - '00220396'
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: On a non-isothermal Cahn-Hilliard model based on a microforce balance
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 274
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8793'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We study optimal election sequences for repeatedly selecting a (very) small
    group of leaders among a set of participants (players) with publicly known unique
    ids. In every time slot, every player has to select exactly one player that it
    considers to be the current leader, oblivious to the selection of the other players,
    but with the overarching goal of maximizing a given parameterized global (“social”)
    payoff function in the limit. We consider a quite generic model, where the local
    payoff achieved by a given player depends, weighted by some arbitrary but fixed
    real parameter, on the number of different leaders chosen in a round, the number
    of players that choose the given player as the leader, and whether the chosen
    leader has changed w.r.t. the previous round or not. The social payoff can be
    the maximum, average or minimum local payoff of the players. Possible applications
    include quite diverse examples such as rotating coordinator-based distributed
    algorithms and long-haul formation flying of social birds. Depending on the weights
    and the particular social payoff, optimal sequences can be very different, from
    simple round-robin where all players chose the same leader alternatingly every
    time slot to very exotic patterns, where a small group of leaders (at most 2)
    is elected in every time slot. Moreover, we study the question if and when a single
    player would not benefit w.r.t. its local payoff when deviating from the given
    optimal sequence, i.e., when our optimal sequences are Nash equilibria in the
    restricted strategy space of oblivious strategies. As this is the case for many
    parameterizations of our model, our results reveal that no punishment is needed
    to make it rational for the players to optimize the social payoff.
acknowledgement: "We are grateful to Matthias Függer and Thomas Nowak for having raised
  our interest in the problem studied in this paper.\r\nThis work has been supported
  the Austrian Science Fund (FWF) projects S11405, S11407 (RiSE), and P28182 (ADynNet)."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Zeiner, Martin
  last_name: Zeiner
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Schmid, Ulrich
  last_name: Schmid
- first_name: Krishnendu
  full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu
  id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Chatterjee
  orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X
citation:
  ama: Zeiner M, Schmid U, Chatterjee K. Optimal strategies for selecting coordinators.
    <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>. 2021;289(1):392-415. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022">10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022</a>
  apa: Zeiner, M., Schmid, U., &#38; Chatterjee, K. (2021). Optimal strategies for
    selecting coordinators. <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022</a>
  chicago: Zeiner, Martin, Ulrich Schmid, and Krishnendu Chatterjee. “Optimal Strategies
    for Selecting Coordinators.” <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>. Elsevier, 2021.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022</a>.
  ieee: M. Zeiner, U. Schmid, and K. Chatterjee, “Optimal strategies for selecting
    coordinators,” <i>Discrete Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 289, no. 1. Elsevier,
    pp. 392–415, 2021.
  ista: Zeiner M, Schmid U, Chatterjee K. 2021. Optimal strategies for selecting coordinators.
    Discrete Applied Mathematics. 289(1), 392–415.
  mla: Zeiner, Martin, et al. “Optimal Strategies for Selecting Coordinators.” <i>Discrete
    Applied Mathematics</i>, vol. 289, no. 1, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 392–415, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022">10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022</a>.
  short: M. Zeiner, U. Schmid, K. Chatterjee, Discrete Applied Mathematics 289 (2021)
    392–415.
date_created: 2020-11-22T23:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-01-31T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:12:41Z
day: '31'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: KrCh
doi: 10.1016/j.dam.2020.10.022
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000596823800035'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: f1039ff5a2d6ca116720efdb84ee9d5e
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-04T11:28:42Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:28:42Z
  file_id: '9089'
  file_name: 2021_DiscreteApplMath_Zeiner.pdf
  file_size: 652739
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:28:42Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       289'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 392-415
project:
- _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11402-N23
  name: Rigorous Systems Engineering
- _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: S11407
  name: Game Theory
publication: Discrete Applied Mathematics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0166218X
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Optimal strategies for selecting coordinators
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 289
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Area-dependent quantum field theory is a modification of two-dimensional topological
    quantum field theory, where one equips each connected component of a bordism with
    a positive real number—interpreted as area—which behaves additively under glueing.
    As opposed to topological theories, in area-dependent theories the state spaces
    can be infinite-dimensional. We introduce the notion of regularised Frobenius
    algebras in Hilbert spaces and show that area-dependent theories are in one-to-one
    correspondence to commutative regularised Frobenius algebras. We also provide
    a state sum construction for area-dependent theories. Our main example is two-dimensional
    Yang–Mills theory with compact gauge group, which we treat in detail.
acknowledgement: The authors thank Yuki Arano, Nils Carqueville, Alexei Davydov, Reiner
  Lauterbach, Pau Enrique Moliner, Chris Heunen, André Henriques, Ehud Meir, Catherine
  Meusburger, Gregor Schaumann, Richard Szabo and Stefan Wagner for helpful discussions
  and comments. We also thank the referees for their detailed comments which significantly
  improved the exposition of this paper. LS is supported by the DFG Research Training
  Group 1670 “Mathematics Inspired by String Theory and Quantum Field Theory”. Open
  access funding provided by Institute of Science and Technology (IST Austria).
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Runkel, Ingo
  last_name: Runkel
- first_name: Lorant
  full_name: Szegedy, Lorant
  id: 7943226E-220E-11EA-94C7-D59F3DDC885E
  last_name: Szegedy
  orcid: 0000-0003-2834-5054
citation:
  ama: Runkel I, Szegedy L. Area-dependent quantum field theory. <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>. 2021;381(1):83–117. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1">10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1</a>
  apa: Runkel, I., &#38; Szegedy, L. (2021). Area-dependent quantum field theory.
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1</a>
  chicago: Runkel, Ingo, and Lorant Szegedy. “Area-Dependent Quantum Field Theory.”
    <i>Communications in Mathematical Physics</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1</a>.
  ieee: I. Runkel and L. Szegedy, “Area-dependent quantum field theory,” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 381, no. 1. Springer Nature, pp. 83–117, 2021.
  ista: Runkel I, Szegedy L. 2021. Area-dependent quantum field theory. Communications
    in Mathematical Physics. 381(1), 83–117.
  mla: Runkel, Ingo, and Lorant Szegedy. “Area-Dependent Quantum Field Theory.” <i>Communications
    in Mathematical Physics</i>, vol. 381, no. 1, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 83–117,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1">10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1</a>.
  short: I. Runkel, L. Szegedy, Communications in Mathematical Physics 381 (2021)
    83–117.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:17Z
date_published: 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:13:35Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '510'
department:
- _id: MiLe
doi: 10.1007/s00220-020-03902-1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000591139000001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 6f451f9c2b74bedbc30cf884a3e02670
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
  file_id: '9081'
  file_name: 2021_CommMathPhys_Runkel.pdf
  file_size: 790526
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-03T15:00:30Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       381'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 83–117
project:
- _id: B67AFEDC-15C9-11EA-A837-991A96BB2854
  name: IST Austria Open Access Fund
publication: Communications in Mathematical Physics
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14320916'
  issn:
  - '00103616'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Area-dependent quantum field theory
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 381
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The paper introduces an inertial extragradient subgradient method with self-adaptive
    step sizes for solving equilibrium problems in real Hilbert spaces. Weak convergence
    of the proposed method is obtained under the condition that the bifunction is
    pseudomonotone and Lipchitz continuous. Linear convergence is also given when
    the bifunction is strongly pseudomonotone and Lipchitz continuous. Numerical implementations
    and comparisons with other related inertial methods are given using test problems
    including a real-world application to Nash–Cournot oligopolistic electricity market
    equilibrium model.
acknowledgement: The authors are grateful to the two referees and the Associate Editor
  for their comments and suggestions which have improved the earlier version of the
  paper greatly. The project of Yekini Shehu has received funding from the European
  Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Seventh Framework Program (FP7
  - 2007-2013) (Grant agreement No. 616160).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Yekini
  full_name: Shehu, Yekini
  id: 3FC7CB58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Shehu
  orcid: 0000-0001-9224-7139
- first_name: Olaniyi S.
  full_name: Iyiola, Olaniyi S.
  last_name: Iyiola
- first_name: Duong Viet
  full_name: Thong, Duong Viet
  last_name: Thong
- first_name: Nguyen Thi Cam
  full_name: Van, Nguyen Thi Cam
  last_name: Van
citation:
  ama: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS, Thong DV, Van NTC. An inertial subgradient extragradient
    algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems. <i>Mathematical Methods
    of Operations Research</i>. 2021;93(2):213-242. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w">10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w</a>
  apa: Shehu, Y., Iyiola, O. S., Thong, D. V., &#38; Van, N. T. C. (2021). An inertial
    subgradient extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems.
    <i>Mathematical Methods of Operations Research</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w</a>
  chicago: Shehu, Yekini, Olaniyi S. Iyiola, Duong Viet Thong, and Nguyen Thi Cam
    Van. “An Inertial Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm Extended to Pseudomonotone
    Equilibrium Problems.” <i>Mathematical Methods of Operations Research</i>. Springer
    Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w</a>.
  ieee: Y. Shehu, O. S. Iyiola, D. V. Thong, and N. T. C. Van, “An inertial subgradient
    extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems,” <i>Mathematical
    Methods of Operations Research</i>, vol. 93, no. 2. Springer Nature, pp. 213–242,
    2021.
  ista: Shehu Y, Iyiola OS, Thong DV, Van NTC. 2021. An inertial subgradient extragradient
    algorithm extended to pseudomonotone equilibrium problems. Mathematical Methods
    of Operations Research. 93(2), 213–242.
  mla: Shehu, Yekini, et al. “An Inertial Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm Extended
    to Pseudomonotone Equilibrium Problems.” <i>Mathematical Methods of Operations
    Research</i>, vol. 93, no. 2, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 213–42, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w">10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w</a>.
  short: Y. Shehu, O.S. Iyiola, D.V. Thong, N.T.C. Van, Mathematical Methods of Operations
    Research 93 (2021) 213–242.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:18Z
date_published: 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-10T09:30:23Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: VlKo
doi: 10.1007/s00186-020-00730-w
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000590497300001'
intvolume: '        93'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 213-242
project:
- _id: 25FBA906-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '616160'
  name: 'Discrete Optimization in Computer Vision: Theory and Practice'
publication: Mathematical Methods of Operations Research
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1432-5217
  issn:
  - 1432-2994
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: An inertial subgradient extragradient algorithm extended to pseudomonotone
  equilibrium problems
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 93
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8818'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The hippocampus has a major role in encoding and consolidating long-term memories,
    and undergoes plastic changes during sleep1. These changes require precise homeostatic
    control by subcortical neuromodulatory structures2. The underlying mechanisms
    of this phenomenon, however, remain unknown. Here, using multi-structure recordings
    in macaque monkeys, we show that the brainstem transiently modulates hippocampal
    network events through phasic pontine waves known as pontogeniculooccipital waves
    (PGO waves). Two physiologically distinct types of PGO wave appear to occur sequentially,
    selectively influencing high-frequency ripples and low-frequency theta events,
    respectively. The two types of PGO wave are associated with opposite hippocampal
    spike-field coupling, prompting periods of high neural synchrony of neural populations
    during periods of ripple and theta instances. The coupling between PGO waves and
    ripples, classically associated with distinct sleep stages, supports the notion
    that a global coordination mechanism of hippocampal sleep dynamics by cholinergic
    pontine transients may promote systems and synaptic memory consolidation as well
    as synaptic homeostasis.
acknowledgement: We thank O. Eschenko and M. Constantinou for providing feedback on
  earlier versions of this work, and J. Werner and M. Schnabel for technical support
  during the development of this study. This research was supported by the Max Planck
  Society.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Juan F
  full_name: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F
  id: 44B06F76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Ramirez Villegas
- first_name: Michel
  full_name: Besserve, Michel
  last_name: Besserve
- first_name: Yusuke
  full_name: Murayama, Yusuke
  last_name: Murayama
- first_name: Henry C.
  full_name: Evrard, Henry C.
  last_name: Evrard
- first_name: Axel
  full_name: Oeltermann, Axel
  last_name: Oeltermann
- first_name: Nikos K.
  full_name: Logothetis, Nikos K.
  last_name: Logothetis
citation:
  ama: Ramirez Villegas JF, Besserve M, Murayama Y, Evrard HC, Oeltermann A, Logothetis
    NK. Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital waves.
    <i>Nature</i>. 2021;589(7840):96-102. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4">10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4</a>
  apa: Ramirez Villegas, J. F., Besserve, M., Murayama, Y., Evrard, H. C., Oeltermann,
    A., &#38; Logothetis, N. K. (2021). Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples
    with pontogeniculooccipital waves. <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4</a>
  chicago: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F, Michel Besserve, Yusuke Murayama, Henry C. Evrard,
    Axel Oeltermann, and Nikos K. Logothetis. “Coupling of Hippocampal Theta and Ripples
    with Pontogeniculooccipital Waves.” <i>Nature</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4</a>.
  ieee: J. F. Ramirez Villegas, M. Besserve, Y. Murayama, H. C. Evrard, A. Oeltermann,
    and N. K. Logothetis, “Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital
    waves,” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 589, no. 7840. Springer Nature, pp. 96–102, 2021.
  ista: Ramirez Villegas JF, Besserve M, Murayama Y, Evrard HC, Oeltermann A, Logothetis
    NK. 2021. Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital
    waves. Nature. 589(7840), 96–102.
  mla: Ramirez Villegas, Juan F., et al. “Coupling of Hippocampal Theta and Ripples
    with Pontogeniculooccipital Waves.” <i>Nature</i>, vol. 589, no. 7840, Springer
    Nature, 2021, pp. 96–102, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4">10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4</a>.
  short: J.F. Ramirez Villegas, M. Besserve, Y. Murayama, H.C. Evrard, A. Oeltermann,
    N.K. Logothetis, Nature 589 (2021) 96–102.
date_created: 2020-11-29T23:01:19Z
date_published: 2021-01-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:13:08Z
day: '07'
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2914-4
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000591047800005'
  pmid:
  - '33208951'
intvolume: '       589'
isi: 1
issue: '7840'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa_version: None
page: 96-102
pmid: 1
publication: Nature
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '14764687'
  issn:
  - '00280836'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: erratum
    url: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-03068-9
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Coupling of hippocampal theta and ripples with pontogeniculooccipital waves
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 589
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plants are able to orient their growth according to gravity, which ultimately
    controls both shoot and root architecture.1 Gravitropism is a dynamic process
    whereby gravistimulation induces the asymmetric distribution of the plant hormone
    auxin, leading to asymmetric growth, organ bending, and subsequent reset of auxin
    distribution back to the original pre-gravistimulation situation.1,  2,  3 Differential
    auxin accumulation during the gravitropic response depends on the activity of
    polarly localized PIN-FORMED (PIN) auxin-efflux carriers.1,  2,  3,  4 In particular,
    the timing of this dynamic response is regulated by PIN2,5,6 but the underlying
    molecular mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we show that MEMBRANE ASSOCIATED
    KINASE REGULATOR2 (MAKR2) controls the pace of the root gravitropic response.
    We found that MAKR2 is required for the PIN2 asymmetry during gravitropism by
    acting as a negative regulator of the cell-surface signaling mediated by the receptor-like
    kinase TRANSMEMBRANE KINASE1 (TMK1).2,7,  8,  9,  10 Furthermore, we show that
    the MAKR2 inhibitory effect on TMK1 signaling is antagonized by auxin itself,
    which triggers rapid MAKR2 membrane dissociation in a TMK1-dependent manner. Our
    findings suggest that the timing of the root gravitropic response is orchestrated
    by the reversible inhibition of the TMK1 signaling pathway at the cell surface.
acknowledgement: "We thank the SiCE group for discussions and comments; S. Yalovsky,
  B. Scheres, and the NASC/ABRC collection for providing transgenic Arabidopsis lines
  and plasmids; L. Kalmbach and M. Barberon for the gift of pLOK180_pFR7m34GW; A.
  Lacroix, J. Berger, and P. Bolland for plant care; and M. Fendrych for help with
  microfluidics in the J.F. lab. We acknowledge\r\nthe contribution of the SFR Biosciences
  (UMS3444/CNRS, US8/Inser m, ENS de Lyon, UCBL) facilities: C. Lionet, E. Chatre,
  and J. Brocard at LBIPLATIM-MICROSCOPY for assistance with imaging, and V. GuegenChaignon
  and A. Page at the Protein Science Facility (PSF) for assistance with protein purification
  and mass spectrometry. Y.J. was funded by ERC\r\ngrant 3363360-APPL under FP/2007–2013.
  Y.J. and Z.L.N. were funded by an ANR- and NSF-supported ERA-CAPS project (SICOPID:
  ANR-17-CAPS0003-01/NSF PGRP IOS-1841917). A.I.C.-D. is funded by an ERC consolidator
  grant (ERC-2015-CoG–683163) and BIO2016-78955 grant from the Spanish Ministry of
  Economy and Competitiveness. Exchanges between the Y.J. and T.B. laboratories were
  funded by Tournesol grant 35656NB. B.K.M. was\r\nfunded by the Omics@vib Marie Curie
  COFUND and Research Foundation Flanders for a postdoctoral fellowship."
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: MM
  full_name: Marquès-Bueno, MM
  last_name: Marquès-Bueno
- first_name: L
  full_name: Armengot, L
  last_name: Armengot
- first_name: LC
  full_name: Noack, LC
  last_name: Noack
- first_name: J
  full_name: Bareille, J
  last_name: Bareille
- first_name: Lesia
  full_name: Rodriguez Solovey, Lesia
  id: 3922B506-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rodriguez Solovey
  orcid: 0000-0002-7244-7237
- first_name: MP
  full_name: Platre, MP
  last_name: Platre
- first_name: V
  full_name: Bayle, V
  last_name: Bayle
- first_name: M
  full_name: Liu, M
  last_name: Liu
- first_name: D
  full_name: Opdenacker, D
  last_name: Opdenacker
- first_name: S
  full_name: Vanneste, S
  last_name: Vanneste
- first_name: BK
  full_name: Möller, BK
  last_name: Möller
- first_name: ZL
  full_name: Nimchuk, ZL
  last_name: Nimchuk
- first_name: T
  full_name: Beeckman, T
  last_name: Beeckman
- first_name: AI
  full_name: Caño-Delgado, AI
  last_name: Caño-Delgado
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Friml, Jiří
  id: 4159519E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Friml
  orcid: 0000-0002-8302-7596
- first_name: Y
  full_name: Jaillais, Y
  last_name: Jaillais
citation:
  ama: Marquès-Bueno M, Armengot L, Noack L, et al. Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition
    of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. <i>Current
    Biology</i>. 2021;31(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011">10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011</a>
  apa: Marquès-Bueno, M., Armengot, L., Noack, L., Bareille, J., Rodriguez Solovey,
    L., Platre, M., … Jaillais, Y. (2021). Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of
    TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. <i>Current
    Biology</i>. Elsevier. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011</a>
  chicago: Marquès-Bueno, MM, L Armengot, LC Noack, J Bareille, Lesia Rodriguez Solovey,
    MP Platre, V Bayle, et al. “Auxin-Regulated Reversible Inhibition of TMK1 Signaling
    by MAKR2 Modulates the Dynamics of Root Gravitropism.” <i>Current Biology</i>.
    Elsevier, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011</a>.
  ieee: M. Marquès-Bueno <i>et al.</i>, “Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of
    TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism,” <i>Current
    Biology</i>, vol. 31, no. 1. Elsevier, 2021.
  ista: Marquès-Bueno M, Armengot L, Noack L, Bareille J, Rodriguez Solovey L, Platre
    M, Bayle V, Liu M, Opdenacker D, Vanneste S, Möller B, Nimchuk Z, Beeckman T,
    Caño-Delgado A, Friml J, Jaillais Y. 2021. Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition
    of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates the dynamics of root gravitropism. Current
    Biology. 31(1).
  mla: Marquès-Bueno, MM, et al. “Auxin-Regulated Reversible Inhibition of TMK1 Signaling
    by MAKR2 Modulates the Dynamics of Root Gravitropism.” <i>Current Biology</i>,
    vol. 31, no. 1, Elsevier, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011">10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011</a>.
  short: M. Marquès-Bueno, L. Armengot, L. Noack, J. Bareille, L. Rodriguez Solovey,
    M. Platre, V. Bayle, M. Liu, D. Opdenacker, S. Vanneste, B. Möller, Z. Nimchuk,
    T. Beeckman, A. Caño-Delgado, J. Friml, Y. Jaillais, Current Biology 31 (2021).
date_created: 2020-12-01T13:39:46Z
date_published: 2021-01-11T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T13:03:15Z
day: '11'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: JiFr
doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2020.10.011
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000614361000039'
  pmid:
  - '33157019'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 30b3393d841fb2b1e2b22fb42b5c8fff
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
  date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
  file_id: '9090'
  file_name: 2021_CurrentBiology_MarquesBueno.pdf
  file_size: 3458646
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-04T11:37:50Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        31'
isi: 1
issue: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '01'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Current Biology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-0445
  issn:
  - 0960-9822
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Auxin-regulated reversible inhibition of TMK1 signaling by MAKR2 modulates
  the dynamics of root gravitropism
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 31
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8909'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Spin qubits are considered to be among the most promising candidates for building
    a quantum processor. Group IV hole spin qubits have moved into the focus of interest
    due to the ease of operation and compatibility with Si technology. In addition,
    Ge offers the option for monolithic superconductor-semiconductor integration.
    Here we demonstrate a hole spin qubit operating at fields below 10 mT, the critical
    field of Al, by exploiting the large out-of-plane hole g-factors in planar Ge
    and by encoding the qubit into the singlet-triplet states of a double quantum
    dot. We observe electrically controlled X and Z-rotations with tunable frequencies
    exceeding 100 MHz and dephasing times of 1μs which we extend beyond 15μs with
    echo techniques. These results show that Ge hole singlet triplet qubits outperform
    their electronic Si and GaAs based counterparts in speed and coherence, respectively.
    In addition, they are on par with Ge single spin qubits, but can be operated at
    much lower fields underlining their potential for on chip integration with superconducting
    technologies.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units of Institute
  of Science and Technology (IST) Austria through resources provided by the Miba Machine
  Shop and the nanofabrication facility, and was made possible with the support of
  the NOMIS Foundation. This project has received funding from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant
  agreements no. 844511 and no. 75441, and by the Austrian Science Fund FWF-P 30207
  project. A.B. acknowledges support from the European Union Horizon 2020 FET project
  microSPIRE, no. 766955. M. Botifoll and J.A. acknowledge funding from Generalitat
  de Catalunya 2017 SGR 327. The Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology
  (ICN2) is supported by the Severo Ochoa programme from the Spanish Ministery of
  Economy (MINECO) (grant no. SEV-2017-0706) and is funded by the Catalonian Research
  Centre (CERCA) Programme, Generalitat de Catalunya. Part of the present work has
  been performed within the framework of the Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona Materials
  Science PhD programme. Part of the HAADF scanning transmission electron microscopy
  was conducted in the Laboratorio de Microscopias Avanzadas at Instituto de Nanociencia
  de Aragon, Universidad de Zaragoza. ICN2 acknowledge support from the Spanish Superior
  Council of Scientific Research (CSIC) Research Platform on Quantum Technologies
  PTI-001. M.B. acknowledges funding from the Catalan Agency for Management of University
  and Research Grants (AGAUR) Generalitat de Catalunya formation of investigators
  (FI) PhD grant.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Jirovec, Daniel
  id: 4C473F58-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jirovec
  orcid: 0000-0002-7197-4801
- first_name: Andrea C
  full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
  id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Ballabio, Andrea
  last_name: Ballabio
- first_name: Philipp M.
  full_name: Mutter, Philipp M.
  last_name: Mutter
- first_name: Giulio
  full_name: Tavani, Giulio
  last_name: Tavani
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Botifoll, Marc
  last_name: Botifoll
- first_name: Alessandro
  full_name: Crippa, Alessandro
  id: 1F2B21A2-F6E7-11E9-9B82-F7DBE5697425
  last_name: Crippa
  orcid: 0000-0002-2968-611X
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sagi, Oliver
  id: 71616374-A8E9-11E9-A7CA-09ECE5697425
  last_name: Sagi
- first_name: Frederico
  full_name: Martins, Frederico
  id: 38F80F9A-1CB8-11EA-BC76-B49B3DDC885E
  last_name: Martins
  orcid: 0000-0003-2668-2401
- first_name: Jaime
  full_name: Saez Mollejo, Jaime
  id: e0390f72-f6e0-11ea-865d-862393336714
  last_name: Saez Mollejo
- first_name: Ivan
  full_name: Prieto Gonzalez, Ivan
  id: 2A307FE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Prieto Gonzalez
  orcid: 0000-0002-7370-5357
- first_name: Maksim
  full_name: Borovkov, Maksim
  id: 2ac7a0a2-3562-11eb-9256-fbd18ea55087
  last_name: Borovkov
- first_name: Jordi
  full_name: Arbiol, Jordi
  last_name: Arbiol
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Chrastina, Daniel
  last_name: Chrastina
- first_name: Giovanni
  full_name: Isella, Giovanni
  last_name: Isella
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, et al. A singlet triplet hole spin qubit
    in planar Ge. <i>Nature Materials</i>. 2021;20(8):1106–1112. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>
  apa: Jirovec, D., Hofmann, A. C., Ballabio, A., Mutter, P. M., Tavani, G., Botifoll,
    M., … Katsaros, G. (2021). A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge. <i>Nature
    Materials</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>
  chicago: Jirovec, Daniel, Andrea C Hofmann, Andrea Ballabio, Philipp M. Mutter,
    Giulio Tavani, Marc Botifoll, Alessandro Crippa, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole
    Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” <i>Nature Materials</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>.
  ieee: D. Jirovec <i>et al.</i>, “A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge,”
    <i>Nature Materials</i>, vol. 20, no. 8. Springer Nature, pp. 1106–1112, 2021.
  ista: Jirovec D, Hofmann AC, Ballabio A, Mutter PM, Tavani G, Botifoll M, Crippa
    A, Kukucka J, Sagi O, Martins F, Saez Mollejo J, Prieto Gonzalez I, Borovkov M,
    Arbiol J, Chrastina D, Isella G, Katsaros G. 2021. A singlet triplet hole spin
    qubit in planar Ge. Nature Materials. 20(8), 1106–1112.
  mla: Jirovec, Daniel, et al. “A Singlet Triplet Hole Spin Qubit in Planar Ge.” <i>Nature
    Materials</i>, vol. 20, no. 8, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 1106–1112, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2">10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2</a>.
  short: D. Jirovec, A.C. Hofmann, A. Ballabio, P.M. Mutter, G. Tavani, M. Botifoll,
    A. Crippa, J. Kukucka, O. Sagi, F. Martins, J. Saez Mollejo, I. Prieto Gonzalez,
    M. Borovkov, J. Arbiol, D. Chrastina, G. Isella, G. Katsaros, Nature Materials
    20 (2021) 1106–1112.
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:50:47Z
date_published: 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:14Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: NanoFab
- _id: GradSch
doi: 10.1038/s41563-021-01022-2
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2011.13755'
  isi:
  - '000657596400001'
intvolume: '        20'
isi: 1
issue: '8'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.13755
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 1106–1112
project:
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '844511'
  name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
- _id: 260C2330-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '754411'
  name: ISTplus - Postdoctoral Fellowships
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P30207
  name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
publication: Nature Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1476-4660
  issn:
  - 1476-1122
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/quantum-computing-with-holes/
  record:
  - id: '9323'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
  - id: '10058'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: A singlet triplet hole spin qubit in planar Ge
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 20
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8910'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A semiconducting nanowire fully wrapped by a superconducting shell has been
    proposed as a platform for obtaining Majorana modes at small magnetic fields.
    In this study, we demonstrate that the appearance of subgap states in such structures
    is actually governed by the junction region in tunneling spectroscopy measurements
    and not the full-shell nanowire itself. Short tunneling regions never show subgap
    states, whereas longer junctions always do. This can be understood in terms of
    quantum dots forming in the junction and hosting Andreev levels in the Yu-Shiba-Rusinov
    regime. The intricate magnetic field dependence of the Andreev levels, through
    both the Zeeman and Little-Parks effects, may result in robust zero-bias peaks—features
    that could be easily misinterpreted as originating from Majorana zero modes but
    are unrelated to topological superconductivity.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
- _id: NanoFab
acknowledgement: The authors thank A. Higginbotham, E. J. H. Lee and F. R. Martins
  for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the Scientific Service Units
  of IST Austria through resources provided by the MIBA Machine Shop and the nanofabrication
  facility; the NOMIS Foundation and Microsoft; the European Union’s Horizon 2020
  research and innovation program under the Marie SklodowskaCurie grant agreement
  No 844511; the FETOPEN Grant Agreement No. 828948; the European Research Commission
  through the grant agreement HEMs-DAM No 716655; the Spanish Ministry of Science
  and Innovation through Grants PGC2018-097018-B-I00, PCI2018-093026, FIS2016-80434-P
  (AEI/FEDER, EU), RYC2011-09345 (Ram´on y Cajal Programme), and the Mar´ıa de Maeztu
  Programme for Units of Excellence in R&D (CEX2018-000805-M); the CSIC Research Platform
  on Quantum Technologies PTI-001.
article_number: 82-88
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Marco
  full_name: Valentini, Marco
  id: C0BB2FAC-D767-11E9-B658-BC13E6697425
  last_name: Valentini
- first_name: Fernando
  full_name: Peñaranda, Fernando
  last_name: Peñaranda
- first_name: Andrea C
  full_name: Hofmann, Andrea C
  id: 340F461A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Brauns, Matthias
  id: 33F94E3C-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Brauns
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Krogstrup, Peter
  last_name: Krogstrup
- first_name: Pablo
  full_name: San-Jose, Pablo
  last_name: San-Jose
- first_name: Elsa
  full_name: Prada, Elsa
  last_name: Prada
- first_name: Ramón
  full_name: Aguado, Ramón
  last_name: Aguado
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Valentini M, Peñaranda F, Hofmann AC, et al. Nontopological zero-bias peaks
    in full-shell nanowires induced by flux-tunable Andreev states. <i>Science</i>.
    2021;373(6550). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513">10.1126/science.abf1513</a>
  apa: Valentini, M., Peñaranda, F., Hofmann, A. C., Brauns, M., Hauschild, R., Krogstrup,
    P., … Katsaros, G. (2021). Nontopological zero-bias peaks in full-shell nanowires
    induced by flux-tunable Andreev states. <i>Science</i>. American Association for
    the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513</a>
  chicago: Valentini, Marco, Fernando Peñaranda, Andrea C Hofmann, Matthias Brauns,
    Robert Hauschild, Peter Krogstrup, Pablo San-Jose, Elsa Prada, Ramón Aguado, and
    Georgios Katsaros. “Nontopological Zero-Bias Peaks in Full-Shell Nanowires Induced
    by Flux-Tunable Andreev States.” <i>Science</i>. American Association for the
    Advancement of Science, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513</a>.
  ieee: M. Valentini <i>et al.</i>, “Nontopological zero-bias peaks in full-shell
    nanowires induced by flux-tunable Andreev states,” <i>Science</i>, vol. 373, no.
    6550. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021.
  ista: Valentini M, Peñaranda F, Hofmann AC, Brauns M, Hauschild R, Krogstrup P,
    San-Jose P, Prada E, Aguado R, Katsaros G. 2021. Nontopological zero-bias peaks
    in full-shell nanowires induced by flux-tunable Andreev states. Science. 373(6550),
    82–88.
  mla: Valentini, Marco, et al. “Nontopological Zero-Bias Peaks in Full-Shell Nanowires
    Induced by Flux-Tunable Andreev States.” <i>Science</i>, vol. 373, no. 6550, 82–88,
    American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abf1513">10.1126/science.abf1513</a>.
  short: M. Valentini, F. Peñaranda, A.C. Hofmann, M. Brauns, R. Hauschild, P. Krogstrup,
    P. San-Jose, E. Prada, R. Aguado, G. Katsaros, Science 373 (2021).
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:51:52Z
date_published: 2021-07-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:40:09Z
day: '02'
department:
- _id: GeKa
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.abf1513
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2008.02348'
  isi:
  - '000677843100034'
intvolume: '       373'
isi: 1
issue: '6550'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02348
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 262116AA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  name: Hybrid Semiconductor - Superconductor Quantum Devices
- _id: 26A151DA-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '844511'
  name: Majorana bound states in Ge/SiGe heterostructures
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '10959203'
  issn:
  - '00368075'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  link:
  - description: News on IST Homepage
    relation: press_release
    url: https://ist.ac.at/en/news/unfinding-a-split-electron/
  record:
  - id: '13286'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '9389'
    relation: research_data
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Nontopological zero-bias peaks in full-shell nanowires induced by flux-tunable
  Andreev states
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 373
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '8911'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In the worldwide endeavor for disruptive quantum technologies, germanium
    is emerging as a versatile material to realize devices capable of encoding, processing,
    or transmitting quantum information. These devices leverage special properties
    of the germanium valence-band states, commonly known as holes, such as their inherently
    strong spin-orbit coupling and the ability to host superconducting pairing correlations.
    In this Review, we initially introduce the physics of holes in low-dimensional
    germanium structures with key insights from a theoretical perspective. We then
    examine the material science progress underpinning germanium-based planar heterostructures
    and nanowires. We review the most significant experimental results demonstrating
    key building blocks for quantum technology, such as an electrically driven universal
    quantum gate set with spin qubits in quantum dots and superconductor-semiconductor
    devices for hybrid quantum systems. We conclude by identifying the most promising
    prospects\r\ntoward scalable quantum information processing. "
acknowledgement: "G.S., M.W.,F.A.Z acknowledge financial support from The Netherlands
  Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). F.Z., D.L., G.K. acknowledge funding
  from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grand
  Agreement Nr. 862046. G.K. acknowledges funding from FP7 ERC Starting Grant 335497,
  FWF Y 715-N30, FWF P-30207. S.D. acknowledges support from the European Union’s
  Horizon 2020 program under Grant\r\nAgreement No. 81050 and from the Agence Nationale
  de la Recherche through the TOPONANO and CMOSQSPIN projects. J.Z. acknowledges support
  from the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2016YFA0301701) and Strategic
  Priority Research Program of CAS (Grant No. XDB30000000). D.L. and C.K. acknowledge
  the Swiss National Science Foundation and NCCR QSIT."
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Giordano
  full_name: Scappucci, Giordano
  last_name: Scappucci
- first_name: Christoph
  full_name: Kloeffel, Christoph
  last_name: Kloeffel
- first_name: Floris A.
  full_name: Zwanenburg, Floris A.
  last_name: Zwanenburg
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Loss, Daniel
  last_name: Loss
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Myronov, Maksym
  last_name: Myronov
- first_name: Jian-Jun
  full_name: Zhang, Jian-Jun
  last_name: Zhang
- first_name: Silvano De
  full_name: Franceschi, Silvano De
  last_name: Franceschi
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
- first_name: Menno
  full_name: Veldhorst, Menno
  last_name: Veldhorst
citation:
  ama: Scappucci G, Kloeffel C, Zwanenburg FA, et al. The germanium quantum information
    route. <i>Nature Reviews Materials</i>. 2021;6:926–943. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z">10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z</a>
  apa: Scappucci, G., Kloeffel, C., Zwanenburg, F. A., Loss, D., Myronov, M., Zhang,
    J.-J., … Veldhorst, M. (2021). The germanium quantum information route. <i>Nature
    Reviews Materials</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z</a>
  chicago: Scappucci, Giordano, Christoph Kloeffel, Floris A. Zwanenburg, Daniel Loss,
    Maksym Myronov, Jian-Jun Zhang, Silvano De Franceschi, Georgios Katsaros, and
    Menno Veldhorst. “The Germanium Quantum Information Route.” <i>Nature Reviews
    Materials</i>. Springer Nature, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z</a>.
  ieee: G. Scappucci <i>et al.</i>, “The germanium quantum information route,” <i>Nature
    Reviews Materials</i>, vol. 6. Springer Nature, pp. 926–943, 2021.
  ista: Scappucci G, Kloeffel C, Zwanenburg FA, Loss D, Myronov M, Zhang J-J, Franceschi
    SD, Katsaros G, Veldhorst M. 2021. The germanium quantum information route. Nature
    Reviews Materials. 6, 926–943.
  mla: Scappucci, Giordano, et al. “The Germanium Quantum Information Route.” <i>Nature
    Reviews Materials</i>, vol. 6, Springer Nature, 2021, pp. 926–943, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z">10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z</a>.
  short: G. Scappucci, C. Kloeffel, F.A. Zwanenburg, D. Loss, M. Myronov, J.-J. Zhang,
    S.D. Franceschi, G. Katsaros, M. Veldhorst, Nature Reviews Materials 6 (2021)
    926–943.
date_created: 2020-12-02T10:52:51Z
date_published: 2021-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-07T14:48:57Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-00262-z
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '2004.08133'
  isi:
  - '000600826100003'
intvolume: '         6'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.08133
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: '926–943 '
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
- _id: 2552F888-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: Y00715
  name: Loch Spin-Qubits und Majorana-Fermionen in Germanium
- _id: 2641CE5E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P30207
  name: Hole spin orbit qubits in Ge quantum wells
publication: Nature Reviews Materials
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2058-8437
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: The germanium quantum information route
type: journal_article
user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 6
year: '2021'
...
