---
_id: '822'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Polymicrobial infections constitute small ecosystems that accommodate several
    bacterial species. Commonly, these bacteria are investigated in isolation. However,
    it is unknown to what extent the isolates interact and whether their interactions
    alter bacterial growth and ecosystem resilience in the presence and absence of
    antibiotics. We quantified the complete ecological interaction network for 72
    bacterial isolates collected from 23 individuals diagnosed with polymicrobial
    urinary tract infections and found that most interactions cluster based on evolutionary
    relatedness. Statistical network analysis revealed that competitive and cooperative
    reciprocal interactions are enriched in the global network, while cooperative
    interactions are depleted in the individual host community networks. A population
    dynamics model parameterized by our measurements suggests that interactions restrict
    community stability, explaining the observed species diversity of these communities.
    We further show that the clinical isolates frequently protect each other from
    clinically relevant antibiotics. Together, these results highlight that ecological
    interactions are crucial for the growth and survival of bacteria in polymicrobial
    infection communities and affect their assembly and resilience. '
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marjon
  full_name: De Vos, Marjon
  id: 3111FFAC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Vos
- first_name: Marcin P
  full_name: Zagórski, Marcin P
  id: 343DA0DC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Zagórski
  orcid: 0000-0001-7896-7762
- first_name: Alan
  full_name: Mcnally, Alan
  last_name: Mcnally
- first_name: Mark Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Mark Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: de Vos M, Zagórski MP, Mcnally A, Bollenbach MT. Interaction networks, ecological
    stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections. <i>PNAS</i>.
    2017;114(40):10666-10671. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114">10.1073/pnas.1713372114</a>
  apa: de Vos, M., Zagórski, M. P., Mcnally, A., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Interaction
    networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial
    infections. <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114</a>
  chicago: Vos, Marjon de, Marcin P Zagórski, Alan Mcnally, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach.
    “Interaction Networks, Ecological Stability, and Collective Antibiotic Tolerance
    in Polymicrobial Infections.” <i>PNAS</i>. National Academy of Sciences, 2017.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114</a>.
  ieee: M. de Vos, M. P. Zagórski, A. Mcnally, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Interaction
    networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial
    infections,” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 114, no. 40. National Academy of Sciences, pp.
    10666–10671, 2017.
  ista: de Vos M, Zagórski MP, Mcnally A, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Interaction networks,
    ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance in polymicrobial infections.
    PNAS. 114(40), 10666–10671.
  mla: de Vos, Marjon, et al. “Interaction Networks, Ecological Stability, and Collective
    Antibiotic Tolerance in Polymicrobial Infections.” <i>PNAS</i>, vol. 114, no.
    40, National Academy of Sciences, 2017, pp. 10666–71, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1713372114">10.1073/pnas.1713372114</a>.
  short: M. de Vos, M.P. Zagórski, A. Mcnally, M.T. Bollenbach, PNAS 114 (2017) 10666–10671.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:41Z
date_published: 2017-10-03T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T16:18:48Z
day: '03'
department:
- _id: ToBo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1713372114
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000412130500061'
  pmid:
  - '28923953'
intvolume: '       114'
isi: 1
issue: '40'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5635929/
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 10666 - 10671
pmid: 1
project:
- _id: 25E83C2C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '303507'
  name: Optimality principles in responses to antibiotics
- _id: 25E9AF9E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P27201-B22
  name: Revealing the mechanisms underlying drug interactions
publication: PNAS
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00278424'
publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
publist_id: '6827'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Interaction networks, ecological stability, and collective antibiotic tolerance
  in polymicrobial infections
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 114
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '823'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The resolution of a linear system with positive integer variables is a basic
    yet difficult computational problem with many applications. We consider sparse
    uncorrelated random systems parametrised by the density c and the ratio α=N/M
    between number of variables N and number of constraints M. By means of ensemble
    calculations we show that the space of feasible solutions endows a Van-Der-Waals
    phase diagram in the plane (c, α). We give numerical evidence that the associated
    computational problems become more difficult across the critical point and in
    particular in the coexistence region.
article_number: '093404'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Simona
  full_name: Colabrese, Simona
  last_name: Colabrese
- first_name: Daniele
  full_name: De Martino, Daniele
  id: 3FF5848A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: De Martino
  orcid: 0000-0002-5214-4706
- first_name: Luca
  full_name: Leuzzi, Luca
  last_name: Leuzzi
- first_name: Enzo
  full_name: Marinari, Enzo
  last_name: Marinari
citation:
  ama: 'Colabrese S, De Martino D, Leuzzi L, Marinari E. Phase transitions in integer
    linear problems. <i> Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>.
    2017;2017(9). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3">10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3</a>'
  apa: 'Colabrese, S., De Martino, D., Leuzzi, L., &#38; Marinari, E. (2017). Phase
    transitions in integer linear problems. <i> Journal of Statistical Mechanics:
    Theory and Experiment</i>. IOPscience. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3</a>'
  chicago: 'Colabrese, Simona, Daniele De Martino, Luca Leuzzi, and Enzo Marinari.
    “Phase Transitions in Integer Linear Problems.” <i> Journal of Statistical Mechanics:
    Theory and Experiment</i>. IOPscience, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3">https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3</a>.'
  ieee: 'S. Colabrese, D. De Martino, L. Leuzzi, and E. Marinari, “Phase transitions
    in integer linear problems,” <i> Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and
    Experiment</i>, vol. 2017, no. 9. IOPscience, 2017.'
  ista: 'Colabrese S, De Martino D, Leuzzi L, Marinari E. 2017. Phase transitions
    in integer linear problems.  Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment.
    2017(9), 093404.'
  mla: 'Colabrese, Simona, et al. “Phase Transitions in Integer Linear Problems.”
    <i> Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment</i>, vol. 2017, no.
    9, 093404, IOPscience, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3">10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3</a>.'
  short: 'S. Colabrese, D. De Martino, L. Leuzzi, E. Marinari,  Journal of Statistical
    Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2017 (2017).'
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:41Z
date_published: 2017-09-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T16:18:12Z
day: '26'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/aa85c3
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411842900001'
intvolume: '      2017'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06303
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 25681D80-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '291734'
  name: International IST Postdoc Fellowship Programme
publication: ' Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '17425468'
publication_status: published
publisher: IOPscience
publist_id: '6826'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Phase transitions in integer linear problems
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 2017
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '824'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In shear flows at transitional Reynolds numbers, localized patches of turbulence,
    known as puffs, coexist with the laminar flow. Recently, Avila et al. (Phys. Rev.
    Lett., vol. 110, 2013, 224502) discovered two spatially localized relative periodic
    solutions for pipe flow, which appeared in a saddle-node bifurcation at low Reynolds
    number. Combining slicing methods for continuous symmetry reduction with Poincaré
    sections for the first time in a shear flow setting, we compute and visualize
    the unstable manifold of the lower-branch solution and show that it extends towards
    the neighbourhood of the upper-branch solution. Surprisingly, this connection
    even persists far above the bifurcation point and appears to mediate the first
    stage of the puff generation: amplification of streamwise localized fluctuations.
    When the state-space trajectories on the unstable manifold reach the vicinity
    of the upper branch, corresponding fluctuations expand in space and eventually
    take the usual shape of a puff.'
article_number: R1
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Nazmi B
  full_name: Budanur, Nazmi B
  id: 3EA1010E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Budanur
  orcid: 0000-0003-0423-5010
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
citation:
  ama: Budanur NB, Hof B. Heteroclinic path to spatially localized chaos in pipe flow.
    <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. 2017;827. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516">10.1017/jfm.2017.516</a>
  apa: Budanur, N. B., &#38; Hof, B. (2017). Heteroclinic path to spatially localized
    chaos in pipe flow. <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516</a>
  chicago: Budanur, Nazmi B, and Björn Hof. “Heteroclinic Path to Spatially Localized
    Chaos in Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>. Cambridge University Press,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516">https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516</a>.
  ieee: N. B. Budanur and B. Hof, “Heteroclinic path to spatially localized chaos
    in pipe flow,” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 827. Cambridge University
    Press, 2017.
  ista: Budanur NB, Hof B. 2017. Heteroclinic path to spatially localized chaos in
    pipe flow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 827, R1.
  mla: Budanur, Nazmi B., and Björn Hof. “Heteroclinic Path to Spatially Localized
    Chaos in Pipe Flow.” <i>Journal of Fluid Mechanics</i>, vol. 827, R1, Cambridge
    University Press, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.516">10.1017/jfm.2017.516</a>.
  short: N.B. Budanur, B. Hof, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 827 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:42Z
date_published: 2017-08-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T16:17:43Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1017/jfm.2017.516
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000408326300001'
intvolume: '       827'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10484
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00221120'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cambridge University Press
publist_id: '6824'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Heteroclinic path to spatially localized chaos in pipe flow
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 827
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '825'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: What data is needed about data? Describing the process to answer this question
    for the institutional data repository IST DataRep.
author:
- first_name: Barbara
  full_name: Petritsch, Barbara
  id: 406048EC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Petritsch
  orcid: 0000-0003-2724-4614
citation:
  ama: Petritsch B. Metadata for research data in practice. <i>Mitteilungen der Vereinigung
    Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare</i>. 2017;70(2):200-207.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678">10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678</a>
  apa: Petritsch, B. (2017). Metadata for research data in practice. <i>Mitteilungen
    Der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare</i>. VÖB.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678">https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678</a>
  chicago: Petritsch, Barbara. “Metadata for Research Data in Practice.” <i>Mitteilungen
    Der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare</i>. VÖB,
    2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678">https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678</a>.
  ieee: B. Petritsch, “Metadata for research data in practice,” <i>Mitteilungen der
    Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare</i>, vol. 70,
    no. 2. VÖB, pp. 200–207, 2017.
  ista: Petritsch B. 2017. Metadata for research data in practice. Mitteilungen der
    Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare. 70(2), 200–207.
  mla: Petritsch, Barbara. “Metadata for Research Data in Practice.” <i>Mitteilungen
    Der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen &#38; Bibliothekare</i>, vol.
    70, no. 2, VÖB, 2017, pp. 200–07, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678">10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678</a>.
  short: B. Petritsch, Mitteilungen Der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen
    &#38; Bibliothekare 70 (2017) 200–207.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:42Z
date_published: 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:17:44Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '020'
department:
- _id: E-Lib
doi: 10.31263/voebm.v70i2.1678
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 7c4544d07efa2c2add8612b489abb4e2
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: dernst
  date_created: 2019-01-18T13:32:17Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:11Z
  file_id: '5850'
  file_name: 2017_VOEB_Petritsch.pdf
  file_size: 7843975
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        70'
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 200 - 207
publication: Mitteilungen der Vereinigung Österreichischer Bibliothekarinnen & Bibliothekare
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '10222588'
publication_status: published
publisher: VÖB
publist_id: '6823'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Metadata for research data in practice
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 70
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '833'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present an efficient algorithm to compute Euler characteristic curves of
    gray scale images of arbitrary dimension. In various applications the Euler characteristic
    curve is used as a descriptor of an image. Our algorithm is the first streaming
    algorithm for Euler characteristic curves. The usage of streaming removes the
    necessity to store the entire image in RAM. Experiments show that our implementation
    handles terabyte scale images on commodity hardware. Due to lock-free parallelism,
    it scales well with the number of processor cores. Additionally, we put the concept
    of the Euler characteristic curve in the wider context of computational topology.
    In particular, we explain the connection with persistence diagrams.
alternative_title:
- LNCS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Teresa
  full_name: Heiss, Teresa
  id: 4879BB4E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Heiss
  orcid: 0000-0002-1780-2689
- first_name: Hubert
  full_name: Wagner, Hubert
  id: 379CA8B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wagner
citation:
  ama: 'Heiss T, Wagner H. Streaming algorithm for Euler characteristic curves of
    multidimensional images. In: Felsberg M, Heyden A, Krüger N, eds. Vol 10424. Springer;
    2017:397-409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32">10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32</a>'
  apa: 'Heiss, T., &#38; Wagner, H. (2017). Streaming algorithm for Euler characteristic
    curves of multidimensional images. In M. Felsberg, A. Heyden, &#38; N. Krüger
    (Eds.) (Vol. 10424, pp. 397–409). Presented at the CAIP: Computer Analysis of
    Images and Patterns, Ystad, Sweden: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32</a>'
  chicago: Heiss, Teresa, and Hubert Wagner. “Streaming Algorithm for Euler Characteristic
    Curves of Multidimensional Images.” edited by Michael Felsberg, Anders Heyden,
    and Norbert Krüger, 10424:397–409. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32</a>.
  ieee: 'T. Heiss and H. Wagner, “Streaming algorithm for Euler characteristic curves
    of multidimensional images,” presented at the CAIP: Computer Analysis of Images
    and Patterns, Ystad, Sweden, 2017, vol. 10424, pp. 397–409.'
  ista: 'Heiss T, Wagner H. 2017. Streaming algorithm for Euler characteristic curves
    of multidimensional images. CAIP: Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns, LNCS,
    vol. 10424, 397–409.'
  mla: Heiss, Teresa, and Hubert Wagner. <i>Streaming Algorithm for Euler Characteristic
    Curves of Multidimensional Images</i>. Edited by Michael Felsberg et al., vol.
    10424, Springer, 2017, pp. 397–409, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32">10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32</a>.
  short: T. Heiss, H. Wagner, in:, M. Felsberg, A. Heyden, N. Krüger (Eds.), Springer,
    2017, pp. 397–409.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-08-24
  location: Ystad, Sweden
  name: 'CAIP: Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns'
  start_date: 2017-08-22
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:45Z
date_published: 2017-07-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T16:10:03Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-64689-3_32
editor:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Felsberg, Michael
  last_name: Felsberg
- first_name: Anders
  full_name: Heyden, Anders
  last_name: Heyden
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Krüger, Norbert
  last_name: Krüger
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000432085900032'
intvolume: '     10424'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.02045
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 397 - 409
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '03029743'
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6815'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Streaming algorithm for Euler characteristic curves of multidimensional images
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 10424
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '834'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Thermal and many-body localized phases are separated by a dynamical phase
    transition of a new kind. We analyze the distribution of off-diagonal matrix elements
    of local operators across this transition in two different models of disordered
    spin chains. We show that the behavior of matrix elements can be used to characterize
    the breakdown of thermalization and to extract the many-body Thouless energy.
    We find that upon increasing the disorder strength the system enters a critical
    region around the many-body localization transition. The properties of the system
    in this region are: (i) the Thouless energy becomes smaller than the level spacing,
    (ii) the matrix elements show critical dependence on the energy difference, and
    (iii) the matrix elements, viewed as amplitudes of a fictitious wave function,
    exhibit strong multifractality. This critical region decreases with the system
    size, which we interpret as evidence for a diverging correlation length at the
    many-body localization transition. Our findings show that the correlation length
    becomes larger than the accessible system sizes in a broad range of disorder strength
    values and shed light on the critical behavior near the many-body localization
    transition.'
acknowledgement: We   acknowledge   useful   discussions with V. Kravtsov, T. Grover,
  and R. Vasseur.  M.S. was supported by Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation’s EPiQS
  Initiative through Grant GBMF4307.  M.S. and D.A.  acknowledge  hospitality  of  KITP,  where  parts  of
  this work were completed (supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
  Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915)
article_number: '104201'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maksym
  full_name: Serbyn, Maksym
  id: 47809E7E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Serbyn
  orcid: 0000-0002-2399-5827
- first_name: Papic
  full_name: Zlatko, Papic
  last_name: Zlatko
- first_name: Dmitry
  full_name: Abanin, Dmitry
  last_name: Abanin
citation:
  ama: Serbyn M, Zlatko P, Abanin D. Thouless energy and multifractality across the
    many-body localization transition. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics</i>. 2017;96(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201</a>
  apa: Serbyn, M., Zlatko, P., &#38; Abanin, D. (2017). Thouless energy and multifractality
    across the many-body localization transition. <i>Physical Review B - Condensed
    Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201</a>
  chicago: Serbyn, Maksym, Papic Zlatko, and Dmitry Abanin. “Thouless Energy and Multifractality
    across the Many-Body Localization Transition.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed
    Matter and Materials Physics</i>. American Physical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201">https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201</a>.
  ieee: M. Serbyn, P. Zlatko, and D. Abanin, “Thouless energy and multifractality
    across the many-body localization transition,” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed
    Matter and Materials Physics</i>, vol. 96, no. 10. American Physical Society,
    2017.
  ista: Serbyn M, Zlatko P, Abanin D. 2017. Thouless energy and multifractality across
    the many-body localization transition. Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics. 96(10), 104201.
  mla: Serbyn, Maksym, et al. “Thouless Energy and Multifractality across the Many-Body
    Localization Transition.” <i>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials
    Physics</i>, vol. 96, no. 10, 104201, American Physical Society, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201">10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201</a>.
  short: M. Serbyn, P. Zlatko, D. Abanin, Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and
    Materials Physics 96 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:45Z
date_published: 2017-09-06T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:51:54Z
day: '06'
department:
- _id: MaSe
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.104201
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000409429300004'
intvolume: '        96'
isi: 1
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1610.02389
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
publication: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '24699950'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Physical Society
publist_id: '6814'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Thouless energy and multifractality across the many-body localization transition
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 96
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '836'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Recent research has examined how to study the topological features of a continuous
    self-map by means of the persistence of the eigenspaces, for given eigenvalues,
    of the endomorphism induced in homology over a field. This raised the question
    of how to select dynamically significant eigenvalues. The present paper aims to
    answer this question, giving an algorithm that computes the persistence of eigenspaces
    for every eigenvalue simultaneously, also expressing said eigenspaces as direct
    sums of “finite” and “singular” subspaces.
alternative_title:
- PROMS
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Ethier, Marc
  last_name: Ethier
- first_name: Grzegorz
  full_name: Jablonski, Grzegorz
  id: 4483EF78-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Jablonski
  orcid: 0000-0002-3536-9866
- first_name: Marian
  full_name: Mrozek, Marian
  last_name: Mrozek
citation:
  ama: 'Ethier M, Jablonski G, Mrozek M. Finding eigenvalues of self-maps with the
    Kronecker canonical form. In: <i>Special Sessions in Applications of Computer
    Algebra</i>. Vol 198. Springer; 2017:119-136. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8">10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8</a>'
  apa: 'Ethier, M., Jablonski, G., &#38; Mrozek, M. (2017). Finding eigenvalues of
    self-maps with the Kronecker canonical form. In <i>Special Sessions in Applications
    of Computer Algebra</i> (Vol. 198, pp. 119–136). Kalamata, Greece: Springer. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8</a>'
  chicago: Ethier, Marc, Grzegorz Jablonski, and Marian Mrozek. “Finding Eigenvalues
    of Self-Maps with the Kronecker Canonical Form.” In <i>Special Sessions in Applications
    of Computer Algebra</i>, 198:119–36. Springer, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8</a>.
  ieee: M. Ethier, G. Jablonski, and M. Mrozek, “Finding eigenvalues of self-maps
    with the Kronecker canonical form,” in <i>Special Sessions in Applications of
    Computer Algebra</i>, Kalamata, Greece, 2017, vol. 198, pp. 119–136.
  ista: 'Ethier M, Jablonski G, Mrozek M. 2017. Finding eigenvalues of self-maps with
    the Kronecker canonical form. Special Sessions in Applications of Computer Algebra.
    ACA: Applications of Computer Algebra, PROMS, vol. 198, 119–136.'
  mla: Ethier, Marc, et al. “Finding Eigenvalues of Self-Maps with the Kronecker Canonical
    Form.” <i>Special Sessions in Applications of Computer Algebra</i>, vol. 198,
    Springer, 2017, pp. 119–36, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8">10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8</a>.
  short: M. Ethier, G. Jablonski, M. Mrozek, in:, Special Sessions in Applications
    of Computer Algebra, Springer, 2017, pp. 119–136.
conference:
  end_date: 2015-07-23
  location: Kalamata, Greece
  name: 'ACA: Applications of Computer Algebra'
  start_date: 2015-07-20
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:46Z
date_published: 2017-07-27T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:50:52Z
day: '27'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-56932-1_8
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000434088200008'
intvolume: '       198'
isi: 1
language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa_version: None
page: 119 - 136
project:
- _id: 255D761E-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '318493'
  name: Topological Complex Systems
publication: Special Sessions in Applications of Computer Algebra
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-331956930-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
publist_id: '6812'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Finding eigenvalues of self-maps with the Kronecker canonical form
type: conference
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 198
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '837'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The hippocampus is a key brain region for memory and notably for spatial
    memory, and is needed for both spatial working and reference memories. Hippocampal
    place cells selectively discharge in specific locations of the environment to
    form mnemonic represen tations of space. Several behavioral protocols have been
    designed to test spatial memory which requires the experimental subject to utilize
    working memory and reference memory. However, less is known about how these memory
    traces are presented in the hippo campus, especially considering tasks that require
    both spatial working and long -term reference memory demand. The aim of my thesis
    was to elucidate how spatial working memory, reference memory, and the combination
    of both are represented in the hippocampus. In this thesis, using a radial eight
    -arm maze, I examined how the combined demand on these memories influenced place
    cell assemblies while reference memories were partially updated by changing some
    of the reward- arms. This was contrasted with task varian ts requiring working
    or reference memories only. Reference memory update led to gradual place field
    shifts towards the rewards on the switched arms. Cells developed enhanced firing
    in passes between newly -rewarded arms as compared to those containing an unchanged
    reward. The working memory task did not show such gradual changes. Place assemblies
    on occasions replayed trajectories of the maze; at decision points the next arm
    choice was preferentially replayed in tasks needing reference memory while in
    the pure working memory task the previously visited arm was replayed. Hence trajectory
    replay only reflected the decision of the animal in tasks needing reference memory
    update. At the reward locations, in all three tasks outbound trajectories of the
    current arm were preferentially replayed, showing the animals’ next path to the
    center. At reward locations trajectories were replayed preferentially in reverse
    temporal order. Moreover, in the center reverse replay was seen in the working
    memory task but in the other tasks forward replay was seen. Hence, the direction
    of reactivation was determined by the goal locations so that part of the trajectory
    which was closer to the goal was reactivated later in an HSE while places further
    away from the goal were reactivated earlier. Altogether my work demonstrated that
    reference memory update triggers several levels of reorganization of the hippocampal
    cognitive map which are not seen in simpler working memory demand s. Moreover,
    hippocampus is likely to be involved in spatial decisions through reactivating
    planned trajectories when reference memory recall is required for such a decision. '
acknowledgement: 'I am very grateful for the opportunity I have had as a graduate
  student to explore and incredibly interesting branch of neuroscience, and for the
  people who made it possible. Firstly, I would like to offer my thanks to my supervisor
  Professor Jozsef Csicsvari for his great support, guidance and patience offered
  over the years. The door to his office was always open whenever I had questions.
  I have learned a lot from him about carefully designing experiments, asking interesting
  questions and how to integrate results into a broader picture. I also express my
  gratitude to the remarkable post- doc , Dr. Joseph O’Neill. He is a gre at scientific
  role model who is always willing to teach , and advice and talk through problems
  with his full attention. Many thanks to my wonderful “office mates” over the years
  and their support and encouragement, Alice Avernhe, Philipp Schönenberger, Desiree
  Dickerson, Karel Blahna, Charlotte Boccara, Igor Gridchyn, Peter Baracskay, Krisztián
  Kovács, Dámaris Rangel, Karola Käfer and Federico Stella. They were the ones in
  the lab for the many useful discussions about science and for making the laboratory
  such a nice and friendly place to work in. A special thank goes to Michael LoBianco
  and Jago Wallenschus for wonderful technical support. I would also like to thank
  Professor Peter Jonas and Professor David M Bannerman for being my qualifying exam
  and thesi s committee members despite their busy schedule. I am also very thankful
  to IST Austria for their support all throughout my PhD. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Haibing
  full_name: Xu, Haibing
  id: 310349D0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Xu
citation:
  ama: Xu H. Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial
    tasks. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>
  apa: Xu, H. (2017). <i>Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed
    spatial tasks</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>
  chicago: Xu, Haibing. “Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed
    Spatial Tasks.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>.
  ieee: H. Xu, “Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial
    tasks,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Xu H. 2017. Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed
    spatial tasks. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Xu, Haibing. <i>Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed
    Spatial Tasks</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858</a>.
  short: H. Xu, Reactivation of the Hippocampal Cognitive Map in Goal-Directed Spatial
    Tasks, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:46Z
date_published: 2017-08-23T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:06:38Z
day: '23'
ddc:
- '571'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: JoCs
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_858
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month: '08'
oa: 1
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page: '93'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6811'
pubrep_id: '858'
related_material:
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  - id: '5828'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Jozsef L
  full_name: Csicsvari, Jozsef L
  id: 3FA14672-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Csicsvari
  orcid: 0000-0002-5193-4036
title: Reactivation of the hippocampal cognitive map in goal-directed spatial tasks
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '838'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this thesis we discuss the exact security of message authentications codes
    HMAC , NMAC , and PMAC . NMAC is a mode of operation which turns a fixed input-length
    keyed hash function f into a variable input-length function. A practical single-key
    variant of NMAC called HMAC is a very popular and widely deployed message authentication
    code (MAC). PMAC is a block-cipher based mode of operation, which also happens
    to be the most famous fully parallel MAC. NMAC was introduced by Bellare, Canetti
    and Krawczyk Crypto’96, who proved it to be a secure pseudorandom function (PRF),
    and thus also a MAC, under two assumptions. Unfortunately, for many instantiations
    of HMAC one of them has been found to be wrong. To restore the provable guarantees
    for NMAC , Bellare [Crypto’06] showed its security without this assumption. PMAC
    was introduced by Black and Rogaway at Eurocrypt 2002. If instantiated with a
    pseudorandom permutation over n -bit strings, PMAC constitutes a provably secure
    variable input-length PRF. For adversaries making q queries, each of length at
    most ` (in n -bit blocks), and of total length σ ≤ q` , the original paper proves
    an upper bound on the distinguishing advantage of O ( σ 2 / 2 n ), while the currently
    best bound is O ( qσ/ 2 n ). In this work we show that this bound is tight by
    giving an attack with advantage Ω( q 2 `/ 2 n ). In the PMAC construction one
    initially XORs a mask to every message block, where the mask for the i th block
    is computed as τ i := γ i · L , where L is a (secret) random value, and γ i is
    the i -th codeword of the Gray code. Our attack applies more generally to any
    sequence of γ i ’s which contains a large coset of a subgroup of GF (2 n ). As
    for NMAC , our first contribution is a simpler and uniform proof: If f is an ε
    -secure PRF (against q queries) and a δ - non-adaptively secure PRF (against q
    queries), then NMAC f is an ( ε + `qδ )-secure PRF against q queries of length
    at most ` blocks each. We also show that this ε + `qδ bound is basically tight
    by constructing an f for which an attack with advantage `qδ exists. Moreover,
    we analyze the PRF-security of a modification of NMAC called NI by An and Bellare
    that avoids the constant rekeying on multi-block messages in NMAC and allows for
    an information-theoretic analysis. We carry out such an analysis, obtaining a
    tight `q 2 / 2 c bound for this step, improving over the trivial bound of ` 2
    q 2 / 2 c . Finally, we investigate, if the security of PMAC can be further improved
    by using τ i ’s that are k -wise independent, for k &gt; 1 (the original has k
    = 1). We observe that the security of PMAC will not increase in general if k =
    2, and then prove that the security increases to O ( q 2 / 2 n ), if the k = 4.
    Due to simple extension attacks, this is the best bound one can hope for, using
    any distribution on the masks. Whether k = 3 is already sufficient to get this
    level of security is left as an open problem. Keywords: Message authentication
    codes, Pseudorandom functions, HMAC, PMAC. '
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Michal
  full_name: Rybar, Michal
  id: 2B3E3DE8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rybar
citation:
  ama: Rybar M. (The exact security of) Message authentication codes. 2017. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>
  apa: Rybar, M. (2017). <i>(The exact security of) Message authentication codes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>
  chicago: Rybar, Michal. “(The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes.”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>.
  ieee: M. Rybar, “(The exact security of) Message authentication codes,” Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Rybar M. 2017. (The exact security of) Message authentication codes. Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Rybar, Michal. <i>(The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828</a>.
  short: M. Rybar, (The Exact Security of) Message Authentication Codes, Institute
    of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:46Z
date_published: 2017-06-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:02:28Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '000'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: KrPi
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_828
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- iso: eng
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '86'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6810'
pubrep_id: '828'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '2082'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '6196'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
title: (The exact security of) Message authentication codes
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This thesis describes a brittle fracture simulation method for visual effects
    applications. Building upon a symmetric Galerkin boundary element method, we first
    compute stress intensity factors following the theory of linear elastic fracture
    mechanics. We then use these stress intensities to simulate the motion of a propagating
    crack front at a significantly higher resolution than the overall deformation
    of the breaking object. Allowing for spatial variations of the material''s toughness
    during crack propagation produces visually realistic, highly-detailed fracture
    surfaces. Furthermore, we introduce approximations for stress intensities and
    crack opening displacements, resulting in both practical speed-up and theoretically
    superior runtime complexity compared to previous methods. While we choose a quasi-static
    approach to fracture mechanics, ignoring dynamic deformations, we also couple
    our fracture simulation framework to a standard rigid-body dynamics solver, enabling
    visual effects artists to simulate both large scale motion, as well as fracturing
    due to collision forces in a combined system. As fractures inside of an object
    grow, their geometry must be represented both in the coarse boundary element mesh,
    as well as at the desired fine output resolution. Using a boundary element method,
    we avoid complicated volumetric meshing operations. Instead we describe a simple
    set of surface meshing operations that allow us to progressively add cracks to
    the mesh of an object and still re-use all previously computed entries of the
    linear boundary element system matrix. On the high resolution level, we opt for
    an implicit surface representation. We then describe how to capture fracture surfaces
    during crack propagation, as well as separate the individual fragments resulting
    from the fracture process, based on this implicit representation. We show results
    obtained with our method, either solving the full boundary element system in every
    time step, or alternatively using our fast approximations. These results demonstrate
    that both of these methods perform well in basic test cases and produce realistic
    fracture surfaces. Furthermore we show that our fast approximations substantially
    out-perform the standard approach in more demanding scenarios. Finally, these
    two methods naturally combine, using the full solution while the problem size
    is manageably small and switching to the fast approximations later on. The resulting
    hybrid method gives the user a direct way to choose between speed and accuracy
    of the simulation. '
acknowledgement: "ERC H2020 programme (grant agreement no. 638176)\r\nFirst of all,
  let me thank my committee members, especially my supervisor, Chris\r\nWojtan, for
  supporting me throughout my PhD. Obviously, none of this work would\r\nhave been
  possible without you.\r\nFurthermore, Thank You to all the people who have contributed
  to this work in various\r\nways, in particular Martin Schanz and his group for providing
  and supporting the\r\nHyENA boundary element library, as well as Eder Miguel and
  Morten Bojsen-Hansen\r\nfor (repeatedly) proof reading and providing valuable suggestions
  during the writing\r\nof this thesis.\r\nI would also like to thank Bernd Bickel,
  and all the members – past and present – of his\r\nand Chris’ research groups at
  IST Austria for always providing honest and insightful\r\nfeedback throughout many
  joint group meetings, as well as Christopher Batty, Eitan\r\nGrinspun, and Fang
  Da for many insights into boundary element methods during our\r\ncollaboration.\r\nAs
  only virtual objects have been harmed in the process of creating this work, I would\r\nlike
  to acknowledge the Stanford scanning repository for providing the “Bunny” and\r\n“Armadillo”
  models, the AIM@SHAPE repository for “Pierre’s hand, watertight”, and\r\nS. Gainsbourg
  for the “Column” via Archive3D.net. Sorry for breaking these models\r\nin many different
  ways.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: David
  full_name: Hahn, David
  id: 357A6A66-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hahn
citation:
  ama: Hahn D. Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer graphics.
    2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>
  apa: Hahn, D. (2017). <i>Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for
    computer graphics</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>
  chicago: Hahn, David. “Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>.
  ieee: D. Hahn, “Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer
    graphics,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Hahn D. 2017. Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer
    graphics. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Hahn, David. <i>Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855</a>.
  short: D. Hahn, Brittle Fracture Simulation with Boundary Elements for Computer
    Graphics, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:47Z
date_published: 2017-08-14T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:48:02Z
day: '14'
ddc:
- '004'
- '005'
- '006'
- '531'
- '621'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: ChWo
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_855
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  file_size: 14596191
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  content_type: application/zip
  creator: dernst
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  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:13Z
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  file_name: 2017_thesis_Hahn_source.zip
  file_size: 15060566
  relation: source_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '124'
project:
- _id: 2533E772-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: H2020
  grant_number: '638176'
  name: Efficient Simulation of Natural Phenomena at Extremely Large Scales
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '6809'
pubrep_id: '855'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1362'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '1633'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '5568'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Christopher J
  full_name: Wojtan, Christopher J
  id: 3C61F1D2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Wojtan
  orcid: 0000-0001-6646-5546
title: Brittle fracture simulation with boundary elements for computer graphics
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by_sa.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License (CC
    BY-SA 4.0)
  short: CC BY-SA (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '84'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The advent of high-throughput technologies and the concurrent advances in
    information sciences have led to a data revolution in biology. This revolution
    is most significant in molecular biology, with an increase in the number and scale
    of the “omics” projects over the last decade. Genomics projects, for example,
    have produced impressive advances in our knowledge of the information concealed
    into genomes, from the many genes that encode for the proteins that are responsible
    for most if not all cellular functions, to the noncoding regions that are now
    known to provide regulatory functions. Proteomics initiatives help to decipher
    the role of post-translation modifications on the protein structures and provide
    maps of protein-protein interactions, while functional genomics is the field that
    attempts to make use of the data produced by these projects to understand protein
    functions. The biggest challenge today is to assimilate the wealth of information
    provided by these initiatives into a conceptual framework that will help us decipher
    life. For example, the current views of the relationship between protein structure
    and function remain fragmented. We know of their sequences, more and more about
    their structures, we have information on their biological activities, but we have
    difficulties connecting this dotted line into an informed whole. We lack the experimental
    and computational tools for directly studying protein structure, function, and
    dynamics at the molecular and supra-molecular levels. In this chapter, we review
    some of the current developments in building the computational tools that are
    needed, focusing on the role that geometry and topology play in these efforts.
    One of our goals is to raise the general awareness about the importance of geometric
    methods in elucidating the mysterious foundations of our very existence. Another
    goal is the broadening of what we consider a geometric algorithm. There is plenty
    of valuable no-man’s-land between combinatorial and numerical algorithms, and
    it seems opportune to explore this land with a computational-geometric frame of
    mind.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Herbert
  full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert
  id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Edelsbrunner
  orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833
- first_name: Patrice
  full_name: Koehl, Patrice
  last_name: Koehl
citation:
  ama: 'Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P. Computational topology for structural molecular biology.
    In: Toth C, O’Rourke J, Goodman J, eds. <i>Handbook of Discrete and Computational
    Geometry, Third Edition</i>. Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry.
    Taylor &#38; Francis; 2017:1709-1735. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601">10.1201/9781315119601</a>'
  apa: Edelsbrunner, H., &#38; Koehl, P. (2017). Computational topology for structural
    molecular biology. In C. Toth, J. O’Rourke, &#38; J. Goodman (Eds.), <i>Handbook
    of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third Edition</i> (pp. 1709–1735). Taylor
    &#38; Francis. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601">https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601</a>
  chicago: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Patrice Koehl. “Computational Topology for Structural
    Molecular Biology.” In <i>Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third
    Edition</i>, edited by Csaba Toth, Joseph O’Rourke, and Jacob Goodman, 1709–35.
    Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601">https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601</a>.
  ieee: H. Edelsbrunner and P. Koehl, “Computational topology for structural molecular
    biology,” in <i>Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third Edition</i>,
    C. Toth, J. O’Rourke, and J. Goodman, Eds. Taylor &#38; Francis, 2017, pp. 1709–1735.
  ista: 'Edelsbrunner H, Koehl P. 2017.Computational topology for structural molecular
    biology. In: Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third Edition. ,
    1709–1735.'
  mla: Edelsbrunner, Herbert, and Patrice Koehl. “Computational Topology for Structural
    Molecular Biology.” <i>Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third
    Edition</i>, edited by Csaba Toth et al., Taylor &#38; Francis, 2017, pp. 1709–35,
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315119601">10.1201/9781315119601</a>.
  short: H. Edelsbrunner, P. Koehl, in:, C. Toth, J. O’Rourke, J. Goodman (Eds.),
    Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third Edition, Taylor &#38; Francis,
    2017, pp. 1709–1735.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:44:32Z
date_published: 2017-11-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-16T11:15:22Z
day: '09'
department:
- _id: HeEd
doi: 10.1201/9781315119601
editor:
- first_name: Csaba
  full_name: Toth, Csaba
  last_name: Toth
- first_name: Joseph
  full_name: O'Rourke, Joseph
  last_name: O'Rourke
- first_name: Jacob
  full_name: Goodman, Jacob
  last_name: Goodman
language:
- iso: eng
month: '11'
oa_version: None
page: 1709 - 1735
publication: Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry, Third Edition
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781498711425'
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
publist_id: '7970'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
series_title: Handbook of Discrete and Computational Geometry
status: public
title: Computational topology for structural molecular biology
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '840'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Heavy holes confined in quantum dots are predicted to be promising candidates
    for the realization of spin qubits with long coherence times. Here we focus on
    such heavy-hole states confined in germanium hut wires. By tuning the growth density
    of the latter we can realize a T-like structure between two neighboring wires.
    Such a structure allows the realization of a charge sensor, which is electrostatically
    and tunnel coupled to a quantum dot, with charge-transfer signals as high as 0.3
    e. By integrating the T-like structure into a radiofrequency reflectometry setup,
    single-shot measurements allowing the extraction of hole tunneling times are performed.
    The extracted tunneling times of less than 10 μs are attributed to the small effective
    mass of Ge heavy-hole states and pave the way toward projective spin readout measurements.
acknowledged_ssus:
- _id: M-Shop
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Lada
  full_name: Vukusic, Lada
  id: 31E9F056-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Vukusic
  orcid: 0000-0003-2424-8636
- first_name: Josip
  full_name: Kukucka, Josip
  id: 3F5D8856-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kukucka
- first_name: Hannes
  full_name: Watzinger, Hannes
  id: 35DF8E50-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Watzinger
- first_name: Georgios
  full_name: Katsaros, Georgios
  id: 38DB5788-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Katsaros
  orcid: 0000-0001-8342-202X
citation:
  ama: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Katsaros G. Fast hole tunneling times in
    germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. <i>Nano Letters</i>.
    2017;17(9):5706-5710. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>
  apa: Vukušić, L., Kukucka, J., Watzinger, H., &#38; Katsaros, G. (2017). Fast hole
    tunneling times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. <i>Nano
    Letters</i>. American Chemical Society. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>
  chicago: Vukušić, Lada, Josip Kukucka, Hannes Watzinger, and Georgios Katsaros.
    “Fast Hole Tunneling Times in Germanium Hut Wires Probed by Single-Shot Reflectometry.”
    <i>Nano Letters</i>. American Chemical Society, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>.
  ieee: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, and G. Katsaros, “Fast hole tunneling
    times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry,” <i>Nano Letters</i>,
    vol. 17, no. 9. American Chemical Society, pp. 5706–5710, 2017.
  ista: Vukušić L, Kukucka J, Watzinger H, Katsaros G. 2017. Fast hole tunneling times
    in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry. Nano Letters. 17(9),
    5706–5710.
  mla: Vukušić, Lada, et al. “Fast Hole Tunneling Times in Germanium Hut Wires Probed
    by Single-Shot Reflectometry.” <i>Nano Letters</i>, vol. 17, no. 9, American Chemical
    Society, 2017, pp. 5706–10, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627">10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627</a>.
  short: L. Vukušić, J. Kukucka, H. Watzinger, G. Katsaros, Nano Letters 17 (2017)
    5706–5710.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:48:47Z
date_published: 2017-08-10T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-26T15:50:22Z
day: '10'
ddc:
- '539'
department:
- _id: GeKa
doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02627
ec_funded: 1
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000411043500078'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 761371a0129b2aa442424b9561450ece
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:33Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:13Z
  file_id: '4951'
  file_name: IST-2017-865-v1+1_acs.nanolett.7b02627.pdf
  file_size: 2449546
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: 1
issue: '9'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '08'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 5706 - 5710
project:
- _id: 25517E86-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FP7
  grant_number: '335497'
  name: Towards Spin qubits and Majorana fermions in Germanium selfassembled hut-wires
publication: Nano Letters
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '15306984'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Chemical Society
publist_id: '6808'
pubrep_id: '865'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
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    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
  - id: '7996'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Fast hole tunneling times in germanium hut wires probed by single-shot reflectometry
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 17
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '2016'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The Ising model is one of the simplest and most famous models of interacting
    systems. It was originally proposed to model ferromagnetic interactions in statistical
    physics and is now widely used to model spatial processes in many areas such as
    ecology, sociology, and genetics, usually without testing its goodness-of-fit.
    Here, we propose an exact goodness-of-fit test for the finite-lattice Ising model.
    The theory of Markov bases has been developed in algebraic statistics for exact
    goodness-of-fit testing using a Monte Carlo approach. However, this beautiful
    theory has fallen short of its promise for applications, because finding a Markov
    basis is usually computationally intractable. We develop a Monte Carlo method
    for exact goodness-of-fit testing for the Ising model which avoids computing a
    Markov basis and also leads to a better connectivity of the Markov chain and hence
    to a faster convergence. We show how this method can be applied to analyze the
    spatial organization of receptors on the cell membrane.
article_processing_charge: No
arxiv: 1
author:
- first_name: Abraham
  full_name: Martin Del Campo Sanchez, Abraham
  last_name: Martin Del Campo Sanchez
- first_name: Sarah A
  full_name: Cepeda Humerez, Sarah A
  id: 3DEE19A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Cepeda Humerez
- first_name: Caroline
  full_name: Uhler, Caroline
  id: 49ADD78E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Uhler
  orcid: 0000-0002-7008-0216
citation:
  ama: Martin Del Campo Sanchez A, Cepeda Humerez SA, Uhler C. Exact goodness-of-fit
    testing for the Ising model. <i>Scandinavian Journal of Statistics</i>. 2017;44(2):285-306.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251">10.1111/sjos.12251</a>
  apa: Martin Del Campo Sanchez, A., Cepeda Humerez, S. A., &#38; Uhler, C. (2017).
    Exact goodness-of-fit testing for the Ising model. <i>Scandinavian Journal of
    Statistics</i>. Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251">https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251</a>
  chicago: Martin Del Campo Sanchez, Abraham, Sarah A Cepeda Humerez, and Caroline
    Uhler. “Exact Goodness-of-Fit Testing for the Ising Model.” <i>Scandinavian Journal
    of Statistics</i>. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251">https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251</a>.
  ieee: A. Martin Del Campo Sanchez, S. A. Cepeda Humerez, and C. Uhler, “Exact goodness-of-fit
    testing for the Ising model,” <i>Scandinavian Journal of Statistics</i>, vol.
    44, no. 2. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 285–306, 2017.
  ista: Martin Del Campo Sanchez A, Cepeda Humerez SA, Uhler C. 2017. Exact goodness-of-fit
    testing for the Ising model. Scandinavian Journal of Statistics. 44(2), 285–306.
  mla: Martin Del Campo Sanchez, Abraham, et al. “Exact Goodness-of-Fit Testing for
    the Ising Model.” <i>Scandinavian Journal of Statistics</i>, vol. 44, no. 2, Wiley-Blackwell,
    2017, pp. 285–306, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/sjos.12251">10.1111/sjos.12251</a>.
  short: A. Martin Del Campo Sanchez, S.A. Cepeda Humerez, C. Uhler, Scandinavian
    Journal of Statistics 44 (2017) 285–306.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:13Z
date_published: 2017-06-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-19T15:13:27Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1111/sjos.12251
external_id:
  arxiv:
  - '1410.1242'
  isi:
  - '000400985000001'
intvolume: '        44'
isi: 1
issue: '2'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.1242
month: '06'
oa: 1
oa_version: Preprint
page: 285 - 306
publication: Scandinavian Journal of Statistics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '03036898'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
publist_id: '5060'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6473'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Exact goodness-of-fit testing for the Ising model
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 44
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '202'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Restriction-modification (RM) represents the simplest and possibly the most
    widespread mechanism of self/non-self discrimination in nature. In order to provide
    bacteria with immunity against bacteriophages and other parasitic genetic elements,
    RM systems rely on a balance between two enzymes: the restriction enzyme, which
    cleaves non-self DNA at specific restriction sites, and the modification enzyme,
    which tags the host’s DNA as self and thus protects it from cleavage. In this
    thesis, I use population and single-cell level experiments in combination with
    mathematical modeling to study different aspects of the interplay between RM systems,
    bacteria and bacteriophages. First, I analyze how mutations in phage restriction
    sites affect the probability of phage escape – an inherently stochastic process,
    during which phages accidently get modified instead of restricted. Next, I use
    single-cell experiments to show that RM systems can, with a low probability, attack
    the genome of their bacterial host and that this primitive form of autoimmunity
    leads to a tradeoff between the evolutionary cost and benefit of RM systems. Finally,
    I investigate the nature of interactions between bacteria, RM systems and temperate
    bacteriophages to find that, as a consequence of phage escape and its impact on
    population dynamics, RM systems can promote acquisition of symbiotic bacteriophages,
    rather than limit it. The results presented here uncover new fundamental biological
    properties of RM systems and highlight their importance in the ecology and evolution
    of bacteria, bacteriophages and their interactions.'
acknowledgement: "During my PhD studies, I received help from many people, all of
  which unfortunately cannot be listed here. I thank them deeply and hope that I never
  made them regret their kindness.\r\nI would like to express my deepest gratitude
  to Călin Guet, who went far beyond his responsibilities as an advisor and was to
  me also a great mentor and a friend. Călin never questioned my potential or lacked
  compassion and I cannot thank him enough for cultivating in me an independent scientist.
  I was amazed by his ability to recognize the most fascinating scientific problems
  in objects of study that others would find mundane. I hope I adopted at least a
  fraction of this ability.\r\nI will be forever grateful to Bruce Levin for all his
  support and especially for giving me the best possible example of how one can practice
  excellent science with humor and style. Working with Bruce was a true privilege.\r\nI
  thank Jonathan Bollback and Gašper Tkačik for serving in my PhD committee and the
  Austrian Academy of Science for funding my PhD research via the DOC fellowship.\r\nI
  thank all our lab members: Tobias Bergmiller for his guidance, especially in the
  first years of my research, and for being a good friend throughout; Remy Chait for
  staying in the lab at unreasonable hours and for the good laughs at bad jokes we
  shared; Anna Staron for supportively listening to my whines whenever I had to run
  a gel; Magdalena Steinrück for her pioneering work in the lab; Kathrin Tomasek for
  keeping the entropic forces in check and for her FACS virtuosity; Isabella Tomanek
  for always being nice to me, no matter how much bench space I took from her.\r\nI
  thank all my collaborators: Reiko Okura and Yuichi Wakamoto for performing and analyzing
  the microfluidic experiments; Long Qian and Edo Kussell for their bioinformatics
  analysis; Dominik Refardt for the λ kan phage; Moritz for his help with the mathematical
  modeling. I thank Fabienne Jesse for her tireless editorial work on all our manuscripts.\r\nFinally,
  I would like to thank my family and especially my wife Edita, who sacrificed a lot
  so that I can pursue my goals and dreams.\r\n"
alternative_title:
- ISTA Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Maros
  full_name: Pleska, Maros
  id: 4569785E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Pleska
  orcid: 0000-0001-7460-7479
citation:
  ama: Pleska M. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and
    population level. 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  apa: Pleska, M. (2017). <i>Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>
  chicago: Pleska, Maros. “Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  ieee: M. Pleska, “Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level,” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
  ista: Pleska M. 2017. Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell
    and population level. Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Pleska, Maros. <i>Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916">10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916</a>.
  short: M. Pleska, Biology of Restriction-Modification Systems at the Single-Cell
    and Population Level, Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2017.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:45:10Z
date_published: 2017-10-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-15T12:04:56Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '576'
- '579'
degree_awarded: PhD
department:
- _id: CaGu
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:th_916
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: 33cfb59674e91f82e3738396d3fb3776
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:48Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:24Z
  file_id: '4710'
  file_name: IST-2018-916-v1+3_2017_Pleska_Maros_Thesis.pdf
  file_size: 18569590
  relation: main_file
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has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '10'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: '126'
project:
- _id: 251D65D8-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: '24210'
  name: Effects of Stochasticity on the Function of Restriction-Modi cation Systems
    at the Single-Cell Level (DOC Fellowship)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2663-337X
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
publist_id: '7711'
pubrep_id: '916'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '1243'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '561'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
  - id: '457'
    relation: part_of_dissertation
    status: public
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
title: Biology of restriction-modification systems at the single-cell and population
  level
tmp:
  image: /images/cc_by.png
  legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
  name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
  short: CC BY (4.0)
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '662'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'We report a direct-numerical-simulation study of the Taylor-Couette flow
    in the quasi-Keplerian regime at shear Reynolds numbers up to (105). Quasi-Keplerian
    rotating flow has been investigated for decades as a simplified model system to
    study the origin of turbulence in accretion disks that is not fully understood.
    The flow in this study is axially periodic and thus the experimental end-wall
    effects on the stability of the flow are avoided. Using optimal linear perturbations
    as initial conditions, our simulations find no sustained turbulence: the strong
    initial perturbations distort the velocity profile and trigger turbulence that
    eventually decays.'
article_number: '044107'
author:
- first_name: Liang
  full_name: Shi, Liang
  last_name: Shi
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Hof, Björn
  id: 3A374330-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hof
  orcid: 0000-0003-2057-2754
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Rampp, Markus
  last_name: Rampp
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Avila, Marc
  last_name: Avila
citation:
  ama: Shi L, Hof B, Rampp M, Avila M. Hydrodynamic turbulence in quasi Keplerian
    rotating flows. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. 2017;29(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525">10.1063/1.4981525</a>
  apa: Shi, L., Hof, B., Rampp, M., &#38; Avila, M. (2017). Hydrodynamic turbulence
    in quasi Keplerian rotating flows. <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. American Institute
    of Physics. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525</a>
  chicago: Shi, Liang, Björn Hof, Markus Rampp, and Marc Avila. “Hydrodynamic Turbulence
    in Quasi Keplerian Rotating Flows.” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>. American Institute
    of Physics, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525">https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525</a>.
  ieee: L. Shi, B. Hof, M. Rampp, and M. Avila, “Hydrodynamic turbulence in quasi
    Keplerian rotating flows,” <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 29, no. 4. American
    Institute of Physics, 2017.
  ista: Shi L, Hof B, Rampp M, Avila M. 2017. Hydrodynamic turbulence in quasi Keplerian
    rotating flows. Physics of Fluids. 29(4), 044107.
  mla: Shi, Liang, et al. “Hydrodynamic Turbulence in Quasi Keplerian Rotating Flows.”
    <i>Physics of Fluids</i>, vol. 29, no. 4, 044107, American Institute of Physics,
    2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981525">10.1063/1.4981525</a>.
  short: L. Shi, B. Hof, M. Rampp, M. Avila, Physics of Fluids 29 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:47Z
date_published: 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:15Z
day: '01'
department:
- _id: BjHo
doi: 10.1063/1.4981525
intvolume: '        29'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.01714
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
project:
- _id: 2511D90C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  grant_number: SFB 963  TP A8
  name: Astrophysical instability of currents and turbulences
publication: Physics of Fluids
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '10706631'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Institute of Physics
publist_id: '7072'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Hydrodynamic turbulence in quasi Keplerian rotating flows
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 29
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '663'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper, we propose an approach to automatically compute invariant
    clusters for nonlinear semialgebraic hybrid systems. An invariant cluster for
    an ordinary differential equation (ODE) is a multivariate polynomial invariant
    g(u→, x→) = 0, parametric in u→, which can yield an infinite number of concrete
    invariants by assigning different values to u→ so that every trajectory of the
    system can be overapproximated precisely by the intersection of a group of concrete
    invariants. For semialgebraic systems, which involve ODEs with multivariate polynomial
    right-hand sides, given a template multivariate polynomial g(u→, x→), an invariant
    cluster can be obtained by first computing the remainder of the Lie derivative
    of g(u→, x→) divided by g(u→, x→) and then solving the system of polynomial equations
    obtained from the coefficients of the remainder. Based on invariant clusters and
    sum-of-squares (SOS) programming, we present a new method for the safety verification
    of hybrid systems. Experiments on nonlinear benchmark systems from biology and
    control theory show that our approach is efficient. '
author:
- first_name: Hui
  full_name: Kong, Hui
  id: 3BDE25AA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Kong
  orcid: 0000-0002-3066-6941
- first_name: Sergiy
  full_name: Bogomolov, Sergiy
  last_name: Bogomolov
  orcid: 0000-0002-0686-0365
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Schilling, Christian
  last_name: Schilling
- first_name: Yu
  full_name: Jiang, Yu
  last_name: Jiang
- first_name: Thomas A
  full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A
  id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Henzinger
  orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724
citation:
  ama: 'Kong H, Bogomolov S, Schilling C, Jiang Y, Henzinger TA. Safety verification
    of nonlinear hybrid systems based on invariant clusters. In: <i>Proceedings of
    the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems</i>. ACM; 2017:163-172. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814">10.1145/3049797.3049814</a>'
  apa: 'Kong, H., Bogomolov, S., Schilling, C., Jiang, Y., &#38; Henzinger, T. A.
    (2017). Safety verification of nonlinear hybrid systems based on invariant clusters.
    In <i>Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems</i> (pp.
    163–172). Pittsburgh, PA, United States: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814">https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814</a>'
  chicago: Kong, Hui, Sergiy Bogomolov, Christian Schilling, Yu Jiang, and Thomas
    A Henzinger. “Safety Verification of Nonlinear Hybrid Systems Based on Invariant
    Clusters.” In <i>Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems</i>,
    163–72. ACM, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814">https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814</a>.
  ieee: H. Kong, S. Bogomolov, C. Schilling, Y. Jiang, and T. A. Henzinger, “Safety
    verification of nonlinear hybrid systems based on invariant clusters,” in <i>Proceedings
    of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems</i>, Pittsburgh, PA, United
    States, 2017, pp. 163–172.
  ista: 'Kong H, Bogomolov S, Schilling C, Jiang Y, Henzinger TA. 2017. Safety verification
    of nonlinear hybrid systems based on invariant clusters. Proceedings of the 20th
    International Conference on Hybrid Systems. HSCC: Hybrid Systems Computation and
    Control , 163–172.'
  mla: Kong, Hui, et al. “Safety Verification of Nonlinear Hybrid Systems Based on
    Invariant Clusters.” <i>Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid
    Systems</i>, ACM, 2017, pp. 163–72, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/3049797.3049814">10.1145/3049797.3049814</a>.
  short: H. Kong, S. Bogomolov, C. Schilling, Y. Jiang, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings
    of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems, ACM, 2017, pp. 163–172.
conference:
  end_date: 2017-04-20
  location: Pittsburgh, PA, United States
  name: 'HSCC: Hybrid Systems Computation and Control '
  start_date: 2017-04-18
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:47Z
date_published: 2017-04-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:08:17Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '000'
department:
- _id: ToHe
doi: 10.1145/3049797.3049814
file:
- access_level: open_access
  checksum: b7667434cbf5b5f0ade3bea1dbe5bf63
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:20Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
  file_id: '4873'
  file_name: IST-2017-817-v1+1_p163-kong.pdf
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  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:34Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Submitted Version
page: 163 - 172
publication: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Hybrid Systems
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-145034590-3
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
publist_id: '7067'
pubrep_id: '817'
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Safety verification of nonlinear hybrid systems based on invariant clusters
type: conference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '664'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Immune cells communicate using cytokine signals, but the quantitative rules
    of this communication aren't clear. In this issue of Immunity, Oyler-Yaniv et
    al. (2017) suggest that the distribution of a cytokine within a lymphatic organ
    is primarily governed by the local density of cells consuming it.
author:
- first_name: Frank P
  full_name: Assen, Frank P
  id: 3A8E7F24-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Assen
  orcid: 0000-0003-3470-6119
- first_name: Michael K
  full_name: Sixt, Michael K
  id: 41E9FBEA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Sixt
  orcid: 0000-0002-6620-9179
citation:
  ama: Assen FP, Sixt MK. The dynamic cytokine niche. <i>Immunity</i>. 2017;46(4):519-520.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>
  apa: Assen, F. P., &#38; Sixt, M. K. (2017). The dynamic cytokine niche. <i>Immunity</i>.
    Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>
  chicago: Assen, Frank P, and Michael K Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” <i>Immunity</i>.
    Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>.
  ieee: F. P. Assen and M. K. Sixt, “The dynamic cytokine niche,” <i>Immunity</i>,
    vol. 46, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 519–520, 2017.
  ista: Assen FP, Sixt MK. 2017. The dynamic cytokine niche. Immunity. 46(4), 519–520.
  mla: Assen, Frank P., and Michael K. Sixt. “The Dynamic Cytokine Niche.” <i>Immunity</i>,
    vol. 46, no. 4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 519–20, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006">10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006</a>.
  short: F.P. Assen, M.K. Sixt, Immunity 46 (2017) 519–520.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:47Z
date_published: 2017-04-18T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-03-25T23:30:05Z
day: '18'
department:
- _id: MiSi
doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.04.006
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 519 - 520
publication: Immunity
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '10747613'
publication_status: published
publisher: Cell Press
publist_id: '7065'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '6947'
    relation: dissertation_contains
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: The dynamic cytokine niche
type: journal_article
user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 46
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '665'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The molecular mechanisms underlying phenotypic variation in isogenic bacterial
    populations remain poorly understood.We report that AcrAB-TolC, the main multidrug
    efflux pump of Escherichia coli, exhibits a strong partitioning bias for old cell
    poles by a segregation mechanism that is mediated by ternary AcrAB-TolC complex
    formation. Mother cells inheriting old poles are phenotypically distinct and display
    increased drug efflux activity relative to daughters. Consequently, we find systematic
    and long-lived growth differences between mother and daughter cells in the presence
    of subinhibitory drug concentrations. A simple model for biased partitioning predicts
    a population structure of long-lived and highly heterogeneous phenotypes. This
    straightforward mechanism of generating sustained growth rate differences at subinhibitory
    antibiotic concentrations has implications for understanding the emergence of
    multidrug resistance in bacteria.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bergmiller, Tobias
  id: 2C471CFA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bergmiller
  orcid: 0000-0001-5396-4346
- first_name: Anna M
  full_name: Andersson, Anna M
  id: 2B8A40DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Andersson
  orcid: 0000-0003-2912-6769
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Tomasek, Kathrin
  id: 3AEC8556-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tomasek
  orcid: 0000-0003-3768-877X
- first_name: Enrique
  full_name: Balleza, Enrique
  last_name: Balleza
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Kiviet, Daniel
  last_name: Kiviet
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Hauschild, Robert
  id: 4E01D6B4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Hauschild
  orcid: 0000-0001-9843-3522
- first_name: Gasper
  full_name: Tkacik, Gasper
  id: 3D494DCA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Tkacik
  orcid: 0000-0002-6699-1455
- first_name: Calin C
  full_name: Guet, Calin C
  id: 47F8433E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Guet
  orcid: 0000-0001-6220-2052
citation:
  ama: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, et al. Biased partitioning of the multidrug
    efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>.
    2017;356(6335):311-315. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  apa: Bergmiller, T., Andersson, A. M., Tomasek, K., Balleza, E., Kiviet, D., Hauschild,
    R., … Guet, C. C. (2017). Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB
    TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. <i>Science</i>. American Association
    for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>
  chicago: Bergmiller, Tobias, Anna M Andersson, Kathrin Tomasek, Enrique Balleza,
    Daniel Kiviet, Robert Hauschild, Gašper Tkačik, and Calin C Guet. “Biased Partitioning
    of the Multidrug Efflux Pump AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.”
    <i>Science</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  ieee: T. Bergmiller <i>et al.</i>, “Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux
    pump AcrAB TolC underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity,” <i>Science</i>,
    vol. 356, no. 6335. American Association for the Advancement of Science, pp. 311–315,
    2017.
  ista: Bergmiller T, Andersson AM, Tomasek K, Balleza E, Kiviet D, Hauschild R, Tkačik
    G, Guet CC. 2017. Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC
    underlies long lived phenotypic heterogeneity. Science. 356(6335), 311–315.
  mla: Bergmiller, Tobias, et al. “Biased Partitioning of the Multidrug Efflux Pump
    AcrAB TolC Underlies Long Lived Phenotypic Heterogeneity.” <i>Science</i>, vol.
    356, no. 6335, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017, pp.
    311–15, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf4762">10.1126/science.aaf4762</a>.
  short: T. Bergmiller, A.M. Andersson, K. Tomasek, E. Balleza, D. Kiviet, R. Hauschild,
    G. Tkačik, C.C. Guet, Science 356 (2017) 311–315.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-21T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T13:49:00Z
day: '21'
department:
- _id: CaGu
- _id: GaTk
- _id: Bio
doi: 10.1126/science.aaf4762
intvolume: '       356'
issue: '6335'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '04'
oa_version: None
page: 311 - 315
project:
- _id: 254E9036-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425
  call_identifier: FWF
  grant_number: P28844-B27
  name: Biophysics of information processing in gene regulation
publication: Science
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '00368075'
publication_status: published
publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science
publist_id: '7064'
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
  record:
  - id: '5560'
    relation: popular_science
    status: public
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: Biased partitioning of the multidrug efflux pump AcrAB TolC underlies long
  lived phenotypic heterogeneity
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 356
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '666'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Antibiotics elicit drastic changes in microbial gene expression, including
    the induction of stress response genes. While certain stress responses are known
    to “cross-protect” bacteria from other stressors, it is unclear whether cellular
    responses to antibiotics have a similar protective role. By measuring the genome-wide
    transcriptional response dynamics of Escherichia coli to four antibiotics, we
    found that trimethoprim induces a rapid acid stress response that protects bacteria
    from subsequent exposure to acid. Combining microfluidics with time-lapse imaging
    to monitor survival and acid stress response in single cells revealed that the
    noisy expression of the acid resistance operon gadBC correlates with single-cell
    survival. Cells with higher gadBC expression following trimethoprim maintain higher
    intracellular pH and survive the acid stress longer. The seemingly random single-cell
    survival under acid stress can therefore be predicted from gadBC expression and
    rationalized in terms of GadB/C molecular function. Overall, we provide a roadmap
    for identifying the molecular mechanisms of single-cell cross-protection between
    antibiotics and other stressors.
article_processing_charge: Yes (in subscription journal)
author:
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Mitosch, Karin
  id: 39B66846-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Mitosch
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: Rieckh, Georg
  id: 34DA8BD6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Rieckh
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Bollenbach, Tobias
  id: 3E6DB97A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
  last_name: Bollenbach
  orcid: 0000-0003-4398-476X
citation:
  ama: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts
    subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. <i>Cell Systems</i>.
    2017;4(4):393-403. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  apa: Mitosch, K., Rieckh, G., &#38; Bollenbach, M. T. (2017). Noisy response to
    antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment.
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>
  chicago: Mitosch, Karin, Georg Rieckh, and Mark Tobias Bollenbach. “Noisy Response
    to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.”
    <i>Cell Systems</i>. Cell Press, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  ieee: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, and M. T. Bollenbach, “Noisy response to antibiotic
    stress predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment,” <i>Cell
    Systems</i>, vol. 4, no. 4. Cell Press, pp. 393–403, 2017.
  ista: Mitosch K, Rieckh G, Bollenbach MT. 2017. Noisy response to antibiotic stress
    predicts subsequent single cell survival in an acidic environment. Cell Systems.
    4(4), 393–403.
  mla: Mitosch, Karin, et al. “Noisy Response to Antibiotic Stress Predicts Subsequent
    Single Cell Survival in an Acidic Environment.” <i>Cell Systems</i>, vol. 4, no.
    4, Cell Press, 2017, pp. 393–403, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001">10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001</a>.
  short: K. Mitosch, G. Rieckh, M.T. Bollenbach, Cell Systems 4 (2017) 393–403.
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
date_published: 2017-04-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T12:00:25Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
- '610'
department:
- _id: ToBo
- _id: GaTk
doi: 10.1016/j.cels.2017.03.001
ec_funded: 1
file:
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  creator: system
  date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:54Z
  date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:47:35Z
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title: Noisy response to antibiotic stress predicts subsequent single cell survival
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  text: Perinatal exposure to penicillin may result in longlasting gut and behavioral
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author:
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citation:
  ama: Novarino G. The antisocial side of antibiotics. <i>Science Translational Medicine</i>.
    2017;9(387). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786">10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786</a>
  apa: Novarino, G. (2017). The antisocial side of antibiotics. <i>Science Translational
    Medicine</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786">https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786</a>
  chicago: Novarino, Gaia. “The Antisocial Side of Antibiotics.” <i>Science Translational
    Medicine</i>. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786">https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786</a>.
  ieee: G. Novarino, “The antisocial side of antibiotics,” <i>Science Translational
    Medicine</i>, vol. 9, no. 387. American Association for the Advancement of Science,
    2017.
  ista: Novarino G. 2017. The antisocial side of antibiotics. Science Translational
    Medicine. 9(387), 2786.
  mla: Novarino, Gaia. “The Antisocial Side of Antibiotics.” <i>Science Translational
    Medicine</i>, vol. 9, no. 387, 2786, American Association for the Advancement
    of Science, 2017, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786">10.1126/scitranslmed.aan2786</a>.
  short: G. Novarino, Science Translational Medicine 9 (2017).
date_created: 2018-12-11T11:47:48Z
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title: The antisocial side of antibiotics
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volume: 9
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...
