---
_id: '14710'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The self-assembly of complex structures from a set of non-identical building
    blocks is a hallmark of soft matter and biological systems, including protein
    complexes, colloidal clusters, and DNA-based assemblies. Predicting the dependence
    of the equilibrium assembly yield on the concentrations and interaction energies
    of building blocks is highly challenging, owing to the difficulty of computing
    the entropic contributions to the free energy of the many structures that compete
    with the ground state configuration. While these calculations yield well known
    results for spherically symmetric building blocks, they do not hold when the building
    blocks have internal rotational degrees of freedom. Here we present an approach
    for solving this problem that works with arbitrary building blocks, including
    proteins with known structure and complex colloidal building blocks. Our algorithm
    combines classical statistical mechanics with recently developed computational
    tools for automatic differentiation. Automatic differentiation allows efficient
    evaluation of equilibrium averages over configurations that would otherwise be
    intractable. We demonstrate the validity of our framework by comparison to molecular
    dynamics simulations of simple examples, and apply it to calculate the yield curves
    for known protein complexes and for the assembly of colloidal shells.
acknowledgement: 'We thank Lucy Colwell for suggesting that we use covariance based
  methods to predict contacts and Yang Hsia, Scott Boyken, Zibo Chen, and David Baker
  for collaborations on designed protein complexes. We also thank Ned Wingreen for
  suggesting the alternative derivation of (11). This research was supported by the
  Office of Naval Research through ONR N00014-17-1-3029, the Simons Foundation the
  NSF-Simons Center for Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Biology at Harvard
  (award number #1764269), the Peter B. Lewis ’55 Lewis-Sigler Institute/Genomics
  Fund through the Lewis-Sigler Institute of Integrative Genomics at Princeton University,
  and the National Science Foundation through the Center for the Physics of Biological
  Function (PHY-1734030).'
article_number: '8328'
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Agnese I.
  full_name: Curatolo, Agnese I.
  last_name: Curatolo
- first_name: Ofer
  full_name: Kimchi, Ofer
  last_name: Kimchi
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Ryan K.
  full_name: Krueger, Ryan K.
  last_name: Krueger
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
citation:
  ama: Curatolo AI, Kimchi O, Goodrich CP, Krueger RK, Brenner MP. A computational
    toolbox for the assembly yield of complex and heterogeneous structures. <i>Nature
    Communications</i>. 2023;14. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4">10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4</a>
  apa: Curatolo, A. I., Kimchi, O., Goodrich, C. P., Krueger, R. K., &#38; Brenner,
    M. P. (2023). A computational toolbox for the assembly yield of complex and heterogeneous
    structures. <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4</a>
  chicago: Curatolo, Agnese I., Ofer Kimchi, Carl Peter Goodrich, Ryan K. Krueger,
    and Michael P. Brenner. “A Computational Toolbox for the Assembly Yield of Complex
    and Heterogeneous Structures.” <i>Nature Communications</i>. Springer Nature,
    2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4">https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4</a>.
  ieee: A. I. Curatolo, O. Kimchi, C. P. Goodrich, R. K. Krueger, and M. P. Brenner,
    “A computational toolbox for the assembly yield of complex and heterogeneous structures,”
    <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14. Springer Nature, 2023.
  ista: Curatolo AI, Kimchi O, Goodrich CP, Krueger RK, Brenner MP. 2023. A computational
    toolbox for the assembly yield of complex and heterogeneous structures. Nature
    Communications. 14, 8328.
  mla: Curatolo, Agnese I., et al. “A Computational Toolbox for the Assembly Yield
    of Complex and Heterogeneous Structures.” <i>Nature Communications</i>, vol. 14,
    8328, Springer Nature, 2023, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4">10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4</a>.
  short: A.I. Curatolo, O. Kimchi, C.P. Goodrich, R.K. Krueger, M.P. Brenner, Nature
    Communications 14 (2023).
date_created: 2023-12-24T23:00:53Z
date_published: 2023-12-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-01-02T11:36:46Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaGo
doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43168-4
file:
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month: '12'
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oa_version: Published Version
publication: Nature Communications
publication_identifier:
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publisher: Springer Nature
quality_controlled: '1'
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title: A computational toolbox for the assembly yield of complex and heterogeneous
  structures
tmp:
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type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 14
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '9257'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The inverse problem of designing component interactions to target emergent
    structure is fundamental to numerous applications in biotechnology, materials
    science, and statistical physics. Equally important is the inverse problem of
    designing emergent kinetics, but this has received considerably less attention.
    Using recent advances in automatic differentiation, we show how kinetic pathways
    can be precisely designed by directly differentiating through statistical physics
    models, namely free energy calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. We
    consider two systems that are crucial to our understanding of structural self-assembly:
    bulk crystallization and small nanoclusters. In each case, we are able to assemble
    precise dynamical features. Using gradient information, we manipulate interactions
    among constituent particles to tune the rate at which these systems yield specific
    structures of interest. Moreover, we use this approach to learn nontrivial features
    about the high-dimensional design space, allowing us to accurately predict when
    multiple kinetic features can be simultaneously and independently controlled.
    These results provide a concrete and generalizable foundation for studying nonstructural
    self-assembly, including kinetic properties as well as other complex emergent
    properties, in a vast array of systems.'
acknowledgement: We thank Agnese Curatolo, Megan Engel, Ofer Kimchi, Seong Ho Pahng,
  and Roy Frostig for helpful discussions. This material is based on work supported
  by NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Grant DGE1745303. This research was funded by
  NSF Grant DMS-1715477, Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers Grant
  DMR-1420570, and Office of Naval Research Grant N00014-17-1-3029. M.P.B. is an investigator
  of the Simons Foundation.
article_number: e2024083118
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
- first_name: Ella M.
  full_name: King, Ella M.
  last_name: King
- first_name: Samuel S.
  full_name: Schoenholz, Samuel S.
  last_name: Schoenholz
- first_name: Ekin D.
  full_name: Cubuk, Ekin D.
  last_name: Cubuk
- first_name: Michael P.
  full_name: Brenner, Michael P.
  last_name: Brenner
citation:
  ama: Goodrich CP, King EM, Schoenholz SS, Cubuk ED, Brenner MP. Designing self-assembling
    kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models. <i>Proceedings of the
    National Academy of Sciences</i>. 2021;118(10). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>
  apa: Goodrich, C. P., King, E. M., Schoenholz, S. S., Cubuk, E. D., &#38; Brenner,
    M. P. (2021). Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical
    physics models. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. National
    Academy of Sciences. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>
  chicago: Goodrich, Carl Peter, Ella M. King, Samuel S. Schoenholz, Ekin D. Cubuk,
    and Michael P. Brenner. “Designing Self-Assembling Kinetics with Differentiable
    Statistical Physics Models.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>.
    National Academy of Sciences, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>.
  ieee: C. P. Goodrich, E. M. King, S. S. Schoenholz, E. D. Cubuk, and M. P. Brenner,
    “Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models,”
    <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>, vol. 118, no. 10. National
    Academy of Sciences, 2021.
  ista: Goodrich CP, King EM, Schoenholz SS, Cubuk ED, Brenner MP. 2021. Designing
    self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics models. Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences. 118(10), e2024083118.
  mla: Goodrich, Carl Peter, et al. “Designing Self-Assembling Kinetics with Differentiable
    Statistical Physics Models.” <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>,
    vol. 118, no. 10, e2024083118, National Academy of Sciences, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2024083118">10.1073/pnas.2024083118</a>.
  short: C.P. Goodrich, E.M. King, S.S. Schoenholz, E.D. Cubuk, M.P. Brenner, Proceedings
    of the National Academy of Sciences 118 (2021).
date_created: 2021-03-21T23:01:20Z
date_published: 2021-03-09T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-07T14:19:34Z
day: '09'
ddc:
- '530'
department:
- _id: CaGo
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2024083118
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000627429100097'
  pmid:
  - '33653960'
file:
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month: '03'
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oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
publication_identifier:
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  issn:
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publication_status: published
publisher: National Academy of Sciences
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Designing self-assembling kinetics with differentiable statistical physics
  models
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type: journal_article
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volume: 118
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '10422'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Those who aim to devise new materials with desirable properties usually examine
    present methods first. However, they will find out that some approaches can exist
    only conceptually without high chances to become practically useful. It seems
    that a numerical technique called automatic differentiation together with increasing
    supply of computational accelerators will soon shift many methods of the material
    design from the category ”unimaginable” to the category ”expensive but possible”.
    Approach we suggest is not an exception. Our overall goal is to have an efficient
    and generalizable approach allowing to solve inverse design problems. In this
    thesis we scratch its surface. We consider jammed systems of identical particles.
    And ask ourselves how the shape of those particles (or the parameters codifying
    it) may affect mechanical properties of the system. An indispensable part of reaching
    the answer is an appropriate particle parametrization. We come up with a simple,
    yet generalizable and purposeful scheme for it. Using our generalizable shape
    parameterization, we simulate the formation of a solid composed of pentagonal-like
    particles and measure anisotropy in the resulting elastic response. Through automatic
    differentiation techniques, we directly connect the shape parameters with the
    elastic response. Interestingly, for our system we find that less isotropic particles
    lead to a more isotropic elastic response. Together with other results known about
    our method it seems that it can be successfully generalized for different inverse
    design problems.
alternative_title:
- ISTA Master's Thesis
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anton
  full_name: Piankov, Anton
  id: 865E3C26-AA8C-11E9-A409-C4C4E5697425
  last_name: Piankov
citation:
  ama: Piankov A. Towards designer materials using customizable particle shape. 2021.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422">10.15479/at:ista:10422</a>
  apa: Piankov, A. (2021). <i>Towards designer materials using customizable particle
    shape</i>. Institute of Science and Technology Austria. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422</a>
  chicago: Piankov, Anton. “Towards Designer Materials Using Customizable Particle
    Shape.” Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422">https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422</a>.
  ieee: A. Piankov, “Towards designer materials using customizable particle shape,”
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
  ista: Piankov A. 2021. Towards designer materials using customizable particle shape.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria.
  mla: Piankov, Anton. <i>Towards Designer Materials Using Customizable Particle Shape</i>.
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.15479/at:ista:10422">10.15479/at:ista:10422</a>.
  short: A. Piankov, Towards Designer Materials Using Customizable Particle Shape,
    Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021.
date_created: 2021-12-07T10:48:06Z
date_published: 2021-12-07T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-07T13:34:12Z
day: '07'
ddc:
- '530'
degree_awarded: MS
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: CaGo
doi: 10.15479/at:ista:10422
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language:
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month: '12'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2791-4585
publication_status: published
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Carl Peter
  full_name: Goodrich, Carl Peter
  id: EB352CD2-F68A-11E9-89C5-A432E6697425
  last_name: Goodrich
  orcid: 0000-0002-1307-5074
title: Towards designer materials using customizable particle shape
type: dissertation
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
year: '2021'
...
