Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane

Ajanki OH, Krüger TH, Erdös L. 2017. Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 70(9), 1672–1705.

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Journal Article | Published | English

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Abstract
Let S be a positivity-preserving symmetric linear operator acting on bounded functions. The nonlinear equation -1/m=z+Sm with a parameter z in the complex upper half-plane ℍ has a unique solution m with values in ℍ. We show that the z-dependence of this solution can be represented as the Stieltjes transforms of a family of probability measures v on ℝ. Under suitable conditions on S, we show that v has a real analytic density apart from finitely many algebraic singularities of degree at most 3. Our motivation comes from large random matrices. The solution m determines the density of eigenvalues of two prominent matrix ensembles: (i) matrices with centered independent entries whose variances are given by S and (ii) matrices with correlated entries with a translation-invariant correlation structure. Our analysis shows that the limiting eigenvalue density has only square root singularities or cubic root cusps; no other singularities occur.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2017-09-01
Journal Title
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics
Publisher
Wiley-Blackwell
Volume
70
Issue
9
Page
1672 - 1705
ISSN
IST-REx-ID
721

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Ajanki OH, Krüger TH, Erdös L. Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 2017;70(9):1672-1705. doi:10.1002/cpa.21639
Ajanki, O. H., Krüger, T. H., & Erdös, L. (2017). Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21639
Ajanki, Oskari H, Torben H Krüger, and László Erdös. “Singularities of Solutions to Quadratic Vector Equations on the Complex Upper Half Plane.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley-Blackwell, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpa.21639.
O. H. Ajanki, T. H. Krüger, and L. Erdös, “Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane,” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 70, no. 9. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 1672–1705, 2017.
Ajanki OH, Krüger TH, Erdös L. 2017. Singularities of solutions to quadratic vector equations on the complex upper half plane. Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics. 70(9), 1672–1705.
Ajanki, Oskari H., et al. “Singularities of Solutions to Quadratic Vector Equations on the Complex Upper Half Plane.” Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 70, no. 9, Wiley-Blackwell, 2017, pp. 1672–705, doi:10.1002/cpa.21639.
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