Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix

Dubach G, Erdös L. 2023. Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix. Electronic Communications in Probability. 28, 1–13.

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Journal Article | Published | English

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Abstract
We study the eigenvalue trajectories of a time dependent matrix Gt=H+itvv∗ for t≥0, where H is an N×N Hermitian random matrix and v is a unit vector. In particular, we establish that with high probability, an outlier can be distinguished at all times t>1+N−1/3+ϵ, for any ϵ>0. The study of this natural process combines elements of Hermitian and non-Hermitian analysis, and illustrates some aspects of the intrinsic instability of (even weakly) non-Hermitian matrices.
Publishing Year
Date Published
2023-02-08
Journal Title
Electronic Communications in Probability
Publisher
Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Acknowledgement
G. Dubach gratefully acknowledges funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No. 754411. L. Erdős is supported by ERC Advanced Grant “RMTBeyond” No. 101020331.
Volume
28
Page
1-13
eISSN
IST-REx-ID

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Dubach G, Erdös L. Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix. Electronic Communications in Probability. 2023;28:1-13. doi:10.1214/23-ECP516
Dubach, G., & Erdös, L. (2023). Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix. Electronic Communications in Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics. https://doi.org/10.1214/23-ECP516
Dubach, Guillaume, and László Erdös. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Perturbation of a Hermitian Matrix.” Electronic Communications in Probability. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1214/23-ECP516.
G. Dubach and L. Erdös, “Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix,” Electronic Communications in Probability, vol. 28. Institute of Mathematical Statistics, pp. 1–13, 2023.
Dubach G, Erdös L. 2023. Dynamics of a rank-one perturbation of a Hermitian matrix. Electronic Communications in Probability. 28, 1–13.
Dubach, Guillaume, and László Erdös. “Dynamics of a Rank-One Perturbation of a Hermitian Matrix.” Electronic Communications in Probability, vol. 28, Institute of Mathematical Statistics, 2023, pp. 1–13, doi:10.1214/23-ECP516.
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2023-02-27
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arXiv 2108.13694

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